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最新新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

最新新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结
最新新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

Unit one

一、词汇知识点整理:

look after \ take care of 照顾 ;

表示look 的短语:look after照顾look at 看…; look for 寻找look like 看起来像… on the first day 在第一天Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。

play football 踢足球 after school 放学后

be\come from 来自be good at \do well in 擅长

fly kites 放风筝go home 回家

listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩游戏

wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校

all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论

over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好

二、结构用法:

love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事

let’s +动词原形让我们

I am\My name is 我叫

welcome to +地点欢迎来到

This is 这是

be good at \do well in doing 擅长做

in Class…Grade…在几年级几班

be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地”。 He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自南京。 live with…in…和谁住在哪里

live with sb 和某人住一起;live in+ 城市名,住在某地;live on the ground floor 住在一楼(用介词on)

I’m…year old. 我几岁了。year(s) old ,……岁,如果数词大于1,year 要用复数years. 问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。例如:- is your sister? --- She is 11. 应填How old.

I have (short/long)hair.我留着短(长)头发

三、句式用法

What’s your name?你叫什么名字?

Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。

I love reading. 我喜欢阅读英语.表示“喜欢”的用法:like喜欢/love喜爱/enjoy喜欢+ V.-ing 形式。

Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。

I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。

She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。

He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。He comes from Nanjing.

He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 He does well in Maths.

Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。

They are all very nice.他们都很好。

I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。

四、语法归纳:

连系动词be 的一般现在时

动词be 的三变化 am is are.

我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are

句型结构:

1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are … It is a football.

2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football.

3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他? Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t

4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他?What’s your name?

语法小练习:

用be 动词的适当形式填空

1、She ___________ my cousin. Her name __________ Li Jie.

2、Tom and I ___________ good friends

3、What ________ this in English? It _________ a book

4、___________ you Jack? Yes, I __________

5、What ___________ those? They _________ his notebooks.

Unit two

一、词汇知识点整理:

play sports 做运动many times a day 一天许多次

play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球 talk about 谈论

after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳

a member of …中的一员 come from 来自

listen to music 听音乐 in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯

come true 实现 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

live in 住/生活在read books 看书

at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末

stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多

ask sb about sth 问某人某事on TV 在电视上

Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛 feel great 感觉特棒

二、结构用法:

What about doing sth ?做…怎么样?

Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物

make sb to do sth 使某人做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

have fun doing sth 做某事开心

三、句式用法

I like walking. 我喜欢散步。

I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport?

我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?

I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。

What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么?

What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情?

Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。

四、语法归纳:

行为动词的一般现在时

行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。

用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单,

动词要把-s/-es 添;基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。

行为动词的一般现在时的变化

1. 否定句:主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他

I don’t like bread.

He doesn’t often play football.

2. 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他

Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not

Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t

3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?

When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.

动词的三单形式的变化:

动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es

词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。

词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es

语法小练习:

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

16. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

17. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?

18.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

Unit 3

一、词汇知识点整理:

on foot 步行 far away from 远离

a few 一些,少量 learn about 学得,获知

would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事

after class 下课后on this day 在今天

all kinds of 各种各样on the phone 在电话中

look at 看ground floor 底层,一楼

on the wall 在墙上 by bus 乘公共汽车

in front of 在……前面 let me see 让我看看

go to school 去上学reading room 阅览室

borrow from 从……借……get to school 到达学校

on the Open Day 在开放日

二、结构用法:

Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你

be ready to do sth 准备做某事

It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事

show sb around 领某人参观

need to do sth 需要做某事

三、句式用法:

1.Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? P30 Eddie,(在所有科目中,你最喜欢哪一科?

subjects 是复数。

= What’s your favourite subject ? 你最喜欢哪一科目?这个句型subject用单数。

subject 科目(9科):Chinese 语文Math数学English英语History历史Biology生物Geography 地理Music 音乐Art美术PE体育.

2. --- What’s the date today ? P 31 今天几号?(date, 日期,问日期)

回答用--- It’s 9 October/ It’s October 9. (它是)十月九日。

3.The parents’ meeting 家长会(注意:先写出parent 的复数parents,再加逗点,parents’ 家长

们的;

at the school gate 在校门口

4.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观①let sb. +动词原形,让某人做某事;②show sb. around

领某人参观。

5.Who’s that man in a white shirt? P 32 穿白色衬衫的男人是谁?

Who 谁(问人);man 男人,复数是men; in + 颜色或衣服,介词,意思是:穿着……颜色的衣服。

6.Your school looks beautiful. 你们学校看起来很漂亮It looks modern. 它看起来很现代化。

He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。look , 看起来,系动词,后接形容词。

7. There are 18 classrooms in it. P32 它(指教学楼里)有18个教室。

There is a new library at the school P34 在学校有一个图书馆。

这两个句子是There be 结构,表示“某地有某物”,be 动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化,即“就近原则”,

例如:①书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。There ____(be) a pen and five books in the schoolbag. 答案是is .

②书包里有五本书和一支钢笔。There _____ (be) five books and a pen in the schoolbag. 答案是are.

8. We have meetings there. 我们在那里开会。Have meetings 开会(注意meetings 用复数形式)

9. --- How do you get to school ? P37你怎样上学?

--- I get to school by bus/car …或I take a bus/ car to school . 我乘坐公交车/小车上学。

(take, 乘坐,动词,放在主语后面;by bus/ by car,by乘坐,是介词,一般放在句末。

I get to school by bike .= I ride a bike to school . 我骑自行车上学。

I get to school on foot. = I walk to school. 我走路上学。

10. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38 它从上午八点开放到下午五点半。from …to …从……到……

11. There are all kinds of books in our library. P 38 图书馆里有各种各样的书。all kinds of 各种各样的

12. Do you borrow books from the library? P 38 你从图书馆借书吗?borrow …from 从某地借某物

13. Thanks for your letter . Thanks for 因……而感谢,thanks= thank you , for 表示感谢的原因。

14. We only have a few classrooms. P40 我们仅仅有一些教室。

a few + 可数名词复数,一些……(含肯定的意义); few , 几乎没有(含否定意义)

a little + 不可数名词(含肯定的意义);little + 不可数名词(含否定意义)。

15. It takes me about an hour to get to school . P 40 到学校花费我大约一个小时。

句型:It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间,常考内容。例如:

It takes him 20 minutes _______(do)my homework.. 答案是to do .

四、语法归纳:

一、人称代词

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了

I am a teacher.

You are student.

He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.

Let’s go (let’s =let us)

人称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称he him they them

she her

it it

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下面。

单数(形容词性物主代词)第一人称第二人称第三人称

my your his her its

汉语我的你的他的她的它的

复数第一人称第二人称第三人称

our your their

我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

单数(名词性物主代词)第一人称第二人称第三人称

mine yours his hers its

复数第一人称第二人称第三人称

ours yours theirs

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.

人称代词的顺序

单数的人称代词为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称(2,3,1)

复数的人称代词为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称(1,2,3)

Unit 4

短语:

1.wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人

2. go out 出去

3. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐后

4.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐

5.need a good rest 需要好好的休息

6. need to do sth 需要做某事

7.go walking 去散步8.in the hills 在山里

9.how to 如何/怎样10. have fun 玩的愉快have fun doing sth愉快做某事11. do morning exercises 做早操12. have lessons 上课

13. do after-school activities 做课外活动14. do homework 做作业do one’s homework 做某人的作业

15.be late for … 迟到16. start lessons 开始上课

17. at a quarter past eight 在8点15分18. at a quarter to eight 在7点45分19.at half past seven 在7点半

句型:

1. Shall we go walking in the hills? 让我们到山里散步好吗?Shall we + 动词原形…?让我们…好吗?

2. ---When do you go to school every day? 你每天什么时候上学?

--- I go to school at twenty past seven. 我7点20分上学。

3. --- What time do you start lessons? 你们几点开始上课?

--- At a quarter to eight. 在7点45分。

时间的表达:

1.顺读法:7:20 seven twenty 8:30 eight thirty 9:15 nine fifteen

2.逆读法:当分钟>30时(60-分钟)to (小时+1)表示几点差几分

如:7:40 twenty to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine

当分钟≤30时分钟past 小时表示几点过几分

如:9:10 ten past nine 7:30 half past seven 8:15 a quarter past eight

Reading

短语:

1.from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五

2.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

3.a lot of= lots of + 可数名词/不可数名词许多many + 可数名词复数许多much+不可数名词许多

4.be nice/kind/friendly to sb 对某人友好 5.chat with sb 和某人聊天chat→cha tt ing

6.each other 相互

7.or 或者;否则

8.in the playground 在操场9.my friends and I 我和我的朋友(注意I放在and后)

10.on Tuesday 在星期二(星期前用on)11.in the school volleyball team 在学校排球队

12.practise doing sth 练习做某事13.have a good time 玩得愉快

14.Best wishes 美好的祝愿15.read books 看书

句型:

1.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.

我们的学校生活是从星期一到星期五早上8点开始。

2.Our lessons begin at 8:15. 我们8点15分开始上课。

3.They are all nice to me. 他们对我很好。

Grammar

短语:

1.Thanks for doing sth 谢谢…

2.would like to do sth= want to do sth 想要做某事

3.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

4.play with 和…一起玩

5.this year 今年

6.have great fun 玩得很高兴

7.have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事8.dancing lessons 舞蹈课

9.for half an hour达半个小时10.how often 多久一次11.go roller skating 去滑旱冰

句型:

1.Thanks for you email. 谢谢你的电子邮件。

2.I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告诉你我在这里的生活。

3.--- How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次。

--- He usually plays football in the playground.他经常在操场踢足球。

4.--- How often does she go to her dancing lessons. 她多久去上一次舞蹈课?

--- She goes to her dancing lessons once/twice a week. 她一个星期去上舞蹈课一次/两次。

语法:

时间介词的用法:1)在月份,季节,年份前及早上、下午、晚上前用介词in

如:in January/February/March … 在一月/二月/三月…

in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

in 2017 在2017年

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上

2)在星期、日期、具体的某一天、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上及节日前用on

如:on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday

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