2019年考研英语一作文真题范文(网络版)

2019年考研英语一小作文The Importance of Time Management。

Time management is the process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities, especially to increase effectiveness, efficiency or productivity. In today's fast-paced society, time management has become increasingly important for people to stay organized and focused on their goals.First and foremost, effective time management allows individuals to prioritize their tasks and allocate theright amount of time to each one. By doing so, they can ensure that they are able to complete their work on time and avoid the stress and anxiety that comes with procrastination. This is especially crucial for students who are preparing for exams, as it allows them to study efficiently and cover all the necessary material without feeling overwhelmed.Furthermore, time management helps individuals to avoid wasting time on unproductive activities. With a clear plan in place, they can identify and eliminate time-wasting habits, such as excessive social media use or aimless browsing on the internet. This allows them to make the most of their time and focus on activities that contribute to their personal and professional growth.In addition, effective time management can lead to better work-life balance. By setting boundaries and managing their time wisely, individuals can ensure that they have enough time for both work and leisure activities. This can help prevent burnout and improve overall well-being, as it allows individuals to recharge and relax after a busy day.Finally, time management is crucial for achieving long-term goals. By breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable steps and allocating time to work on them consistently, individuals can make steady progress towards their objectives. This not only increases their chances ofsuccess, but also helps them develop a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction as they see their efforts paying off.In conclusion, time management is a valuable skill that can greatly benefit individuals in all aspects of their lives. By prioritizing tasks, avoiding time-wasting activities, maintaining work-life balance, and working towards long-term goals, individuals can increase their productivity, reduce stress, and achieve success. Therefore, it is important for everyone to develop and practice effective time management skills in order to make the mostof their time and achieve their full potential.。

2019年考研英语一大作文As is symbolically depicted in the figure above, the man tired as well as frustrated is sitting on a step and wants to give up. While the other man optimistic as well as passionate is encouraging him. The drawing, undoubtedly, conveys the meaning that at no time should we underestimate the significance of perseverance.There stand at least three factors, I believe, to contribute my viewpoint. Firstly, it is universally acknowledged that the spirit of perseverance plays an indispensable role in the development of ourselves. Secondly, the majority of people hold that strong will can provide them with a broader platform to achieve success, which may put them in a beneficial positionin the future. Lastly, if everyone failed to cultivate strong will, our society would be confronted with an unpromising and fruitless future.In summary, we should bear in mind that the cultivation of perseverance is of great importance to both our life and study. For one thing, parents and teachers can set a good example for children by how they behave themselves. For another, we ought to spare no pains to strengthen our mind and make our will stronger. In this way, hopefully, we may have a much wonderful life.注1：本文为2019年考研英语一大作文，约15分（满分20）。

2019考研英语一爬山英文作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Climbing Mountain - My Exciting AdventureHey guys! Today I want to tell you all about my super cool experience climbing a mountain for the first time. It was so awesome!Last weekend, my family and I went to a famous mountain for a hiking trip. We packed lots of snacks and water in our backpacks, and off we went on our adventure. The sun was shining, the birds were chirping, and I was so pumped up to climb that mountain!As we started walking up the trail, I could feel my heart racing with excitement. The views around us were so beautiful, with trees swaying in the breeze and colorful flowers blooming everywhere. I felt like I was in a fairy tale!But let me tell you, climbing a mountain is no joke. The trail was steep and rocky, and my legs were getting tired. But I didn'tgive up! I kept pushing myself, one step at a time, until finally, we reached the top of the mountain.And let me tell you, the view from up there was absolutely breathtaking! I could see for miles and miles, with green forests and sparkling rivers stretching out before me. It was like I was on top of the world!After taking lots of pictures and enjoying the view, we started our descent back down the mountain. My legs were shaking from all the climbing, but I felt so proud of myself for making it to the top.Climbing that mountain was one of the most exciting things I've ever done, and I can't wait to do it again. It was such a great adventure, and I'll never forget the feeling of accomplishment I had when I reached the summit.So, if you ever get the chance to climb a mountain, I say go for it! It's hard work, but the reward is totally worth it. Trust me, you won't regret it!That's all for now, guys. Thanks for listening to my story. See you next time!篇2Hey guys, today I want to share with you my experience of climbing a mountain in the 2019 English exam. It was super exciting and I can't wait to tell you all about it!So, in the exam, we were given a prompt about mountain climbing and we had to write an essay on it. I was a bit nervous at first because I didn't know much about climbing mountains. But then I remembered that I had seen some videos and read some articles about it, so I had some ideas in my head.I started my essay by talking about how climbing a mountain is a challenging but rewarding experience. I mentioned how it requires physical strength, mental toughness, and determination.I also talked about how climbers need to be prepared with the right gear and equipment so they can stay safe on the mountain.I then went on to describe the beauty of the mountain and how climbers can enjoy the stunning views from the top. I talked about the sense of accomplishment and pride that comes with reaching the summit, and how it can be a life-changing experience.Overall, I had a lot of fun writing about climbing a mountain in the English exam. It was a great opportunity to use my imagination and creativity to create a story that would impressthe examiners. I can't wait to see how I did on the exam, and I hope I did a good job!That's all for now, guys. Thanks for listening to my story about climbing a mountain in the 2019 English exam. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did!篇3Oh my gosh, guys! Let me tell you about my super cool experience climbing a mountain for the 2019 postgraduate entrance exam in English!So, like, I woke up super early in the morning and put on my hiking boots and backpack. I was so excited to climb that mountain and ace the exam!As I started climbing, I could feel the fresh air and the sun shining down on me. It was a bit tiring at first, but I kept going because I knew I could do it!Along the way, I saw so many beautiful flowers and trees. It was like being in a magical forest! And the view from the top of the mountain was amazing! I could see for miles and miles.When I finally reached the top, I felt like I was on top of the world! I took a deep breath and felt so proud of myself for making it all the way up there.After resting for a bit, I took out my study materials and started reviewing for the exam. I knew that all the hard work and effort I put into climbing that mountain would pay off in the end.And you know what? I passed the exam with flying colors! I was so happy and excited that all my efforts had paid off.Climbing that mountain was such a challenge, but it was totally worth it. It taught me that with determination and perseverance, I can achieve anything. I can't wait to see what other adventures await me in the future!篇4Oh my goodness, climbing a mountain is so exciting! Let me tell you about my 2019 postgraduate entrance exam English climbing experience.One sunny day, me and my friends decided to climb a mountain for some outdoor fun. We packed our bags with water, snacks, and sunscreen, and off we went! The mountain was really tall and steep, but we were determined to reach the top.As we climbed higher and higher, the view became more and more beautiful. We could see the trees and flowers below us, and feel the cool breeze on our faces. It was like we were in a different world!But oh boy, climbing was not easy. My legs were getting tired, and my friends were panting like crazy. We had to take breaks every now and then to catch our breath. But we kept encouraging each other, saying things like "You can do it!" and "We're almost there!"Finally, after what felt like forever, we reached the top of the mountain. The view was absolutely breathtaking! We could see the whole city below us, with the sun shining brightly in the sky. It was an amazing feeling, like we had accomplished something great.Climbing a mountain may be tough, but the experience is totally worth it. I learned that with determination and teamwork, we can achieve anything we set our minds to. I can't wait to climb another mountain again!篇5Title: My Exciting Climb to Success in the 2019 English TestHey guys, guess what? I just conquered the English test in the 2019 entrance exam! And you know what? It was just like climbing a mountain – tough, challenging, but totally worth it in the end!First of all, let me tell you about the preparations I made before the big day. I studied like crazy, read tons of English books, watched English movies, and practiced writing and speaking every chance I got. It was hard work, but I knew it would pay off in the end.When the test day finally arrived, I was nervous but also excited. It was like standing at the foot of a mountain, ready to begin the climb. The reading section was like a steep incline, with difficult passages and tricky questions. But I kept pushing forward, using all the strategies I had learned during my preparation.Next came the listening section, which was like navigating a rocky terrain. The speakers spoke fast and sometimes I struggled to keep up, but I stayed focused and managed to catch most of the important information.And then came the writing and speaking sections, which were like reaching the summit of the mountain. I poured my heart and soul into my essays, making sure to use all thevocabulary and grammar I had learned. And in the speaking section, I spoke confidently and fluently, telling the examiners about my experiences and opinions.When the test was finally over, I felt like I had reached the top of the world. I knew I had done my best, and that was all that mattered. And you know what? I passed the test with flying colors!So there you have it, guys – my exciting climb to success in the 2019 English test. It was tough, it was challenging, but in the end, it was totally worth it. And you know what? I can't wait to climb even higher mountains in the future!篇6Oh my goodness! I can't believe I made it to the top of the mountain! It was totally awesome and super tiring at the same time. Let me tell you all about my climbing adventure during the 2019 English Exam.First of all, let me just say that I love climbing mountains. It's like being in a big outdoor playground where I get to challenge myself and see some amazing views. The day of the climb started early in the morning, and all of us climbers were super excited.We had our backpacks filled with snacks, water, and a map, and we were ready to go.As we started the climb, I could feel my legs getting tired pretty quickly. But I didn't give up! I kept pushing myself, taking breaks when I needed to, and cheering on my friends as we made our way up. The trail was steep and rocky, but the scenery was so beautiful. I saw colorful flowers, cute animals, and even a waterfall.After what felt like hours (but was probably only a few minutes), we finally reached the top. The view was incredible! I could see for miles and miles, and it made all the hard work worth it. We took some pictures, had a snack break, and even did a little victory dance.Going back down was a lot easier, but still a bit tricky. I had to be careful not to slip on the loose rocks or trip on tree roots. But with the help of my friends, we made it back to the bottom safely.Overall, climbing the mountain during the 2019 English Exam was such a fun experience. I learned that with determination and a positive attitude, I can accomplish anything.I can't wait to do it again next year!篇7Oh my god! Climbing a mountain is soooo tiring but also super fun! Last weekend, me and my friends decided to challenge ourselves and climb a mountain. It was like a mini adventure!First, we had to prepare all our gear. We packed snacks, water, sunscreen, and wore our comfiest clothes and shoes. We were so ready to conquer the mountain!As we started climbing, it was tough at first. The path was steep and rocky, and we had to take little breaks to catch our breath. But soon enough, we got into a rhythm and started enjoying the beautiful views around us.We saw colorful flowers, cute squirrels, and even a waterfall along the way. It was like being in a nature documentary! We took so many pictures to show our families and friends later.Finally, after what felt like forever, we reached the top of the mountain. The view was absolutely breathtaking! We could see for miles and miles, with fluffy clouds floating by. It was like we were on top of the world!After taking some time to rest and enjoy the view, we started our descent. Going down was much easier, and we even played some games to keep ourselves entertained.By the time we reached the bottom, we were exhausted but so proud of ourselves. Climbing a mountain was tough, but it was definitely worth it. I can't wait to plan our next adventure!篇8Hello everyone, I want to share my experience of climbing a mountain in the 2019 English one exam.Last year, I decided to take the 2019 English one exam. It was a big challenge for me because I wasn't very good at English. But I didn't give up, I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it.As the exam day approached, I started to feel nervous. I studied hard and practiced a lot. Finally, the day of the exam arrived. I was so excited but also scared.The first section of the exam was reading comprehension. It was like climbing a small hill, not too difficult but still challenging.I read the passages carefully and answered the questions to the best of my ability.The second section was vocabulary and grammar. It was like climbing a steeper hill, more challenging than the first section. I racked my brain to remember all the words and rules I had studied.The third section was writing. It was like climbing a mountain, the most difficult part of the exam. I had to write an essay on a given topic. I gathered my thoughts and started writing. It was tough, but I kept going until I finished.After the exam, I felt a sense of accomplishment. I had climbed the mountain of the 2019 English one exam and I was proud of myself. I knew that no matter what the result would be, I had given it my best shot.So, to all the little climbers out there, don't be afraid of the mountain in front of you. Keep climbing, keep moving forward, and you will reach the top. Believe in yourself and you can achieve anything. Good luck!篇9One day, I decided to go hiking with my friends. We were so excited because we wanted to challenge ourselves and see the beautiful view from the top of the mountain.We started our journey early in the morning. The sun was shining, the birds were chirping, and the air was fresh. We were full of energy and ready for the adventure ahead.As we climbed higher and higher, the path became steeper and steeper. It was tough, but we encouraged each other and kept going. Along the way, we saw many amazing things like colorful flowers, interesting insects, and even a cute little squirrel.After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the top of the mountain. The view was breathtaking! We could see the whole city below us, with its tiny buildings and winding roads. We felt so proud of ourselves for making it all the way up there.We took some photos to remember this special moment and then sat down to have a picnic. We ate our sandwiches and drank our water, enjoying the peace and quiet of the mountains.Eventually, it was time to head back down. The journey down was much easier than the journey up, and we chatted and laughed as we made our way back to the bottom.When we finally reached the end of the trail, we were tired but happy. We had conquered the mountain and had an amazing day together. We couldn't wait for our next hiking adventure.Hiking is not just about reaching the top of the mountain, it's also about the journey and the memories you make along the way. I will always remember this hike as one of the best days of my life.篇10Title: My Exciting Hiking TripHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my hiking trip that I went on with my family last weekend. It was so much fun! We decided to climb a small mountain near our city, and we were all very excited.We started early in the morning, and the weather was perfect. The sun was shining, and there was a cool breeze in the air. We packed some snacks and water in our backpacks, and we were ready to go. As we started walking up the mountain, I could feel my heart beating faster with excitement.The view from the top of the mountain was amazing! We could see the whole city below us, and everything looked so small from up there. We took lots of pictures to remember the moment. We also saw some cute animals like rabbits and squirrels along the way.Even though the climb was a bit tiring, we all encouraged each other and kept pushing forward. Finally, after a few hours of hiking, we reached the peak of the mountain. We all cheered and high-fived each other, feeling proud of our accomplishment.After taking a rest and enjoying the beautiful view, we started making our way back down. It was much easier than going up, and we all had a great time chatting and laughing together. When we finally reached the bottom, we were tired but happy.I had so much fun on this hiking trip, and I can't wait to go on another one soon. It was a great way to spend time with my family and enjoy the beauty of nature. I hope you all get a chance to go hiking too! Bye for now!。

2019考研英语一小作文I'm so excited to finally start preparing for the 2019 postgraduate entrance examination. It's been a long time coming, and I can't wait to dive into the study materials and start getting ready for the big day. There's a lot of work to do, but I know that with dedication and hard work, I can succeed.One of the things I'm most looking forward to is the opportunity to learn new things. The postgraduate entrance examination covers a wide range of subjects, and I'm excited to delve into each one and expand my knowledge. I know that this process will be challenging, but I also know that it will be incredibly rewarding.Of course, preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination isn't just about studying. It's also about taking care of myself and making sure that I'm in the best possible shape, both mentally and physically. I plan to eat well, exercise regularly, and make sure that I'm gettingenough rest. I know that taking care of myself will help me stay focused and motivated as I prepare for the exam.I'm also looking forward to connecting with other people who are also preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. I know that I can learn a lot from my peers, and I'm excited to share my own knowledge and experiences with them as well. I'm looking forward to forming study groups, attending review sessions, and just generally supporting each other as we all work towards our common goal.Overall, I know that preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination will be a challenging and intense process, but I'm ready for it. I'm excited to learn, grow, and push myself to new heights as I work towards achieving my goals. I know that with hard work and determination, I can succeed, and I can't wait to see where this journey takes me.。

2019英语一大作文1. I woke up this morning feeling refreshed and ready to take on the day. The sun was shining, birds were chirping, and I couldn't help but feel grateful for another day of opportunities ahead.2. As I sipped my morning coffee, I reflected on the importance of self-care and making time for the things that bring me joy. Whether it's reading a good book, going for a run, or simply taking a moment to breathe, I believe that taking care of ourselves is essential for overall well-being.3. In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of everyday life. However, I've learned the importance of slowing down and being present in the moment. Whether it's enjoying a meal with loved ones or simply taking a walk in nature, being mindful has helped me appreciate the small moments that make life meaningful.4. One thing I've been working on recently ispracticing gratitude. Each day, I make a point to reflecton the things I'm thankful for, whether it's my health, relationships, or simply the beauty of the world around me. This simple practice has helped me cultivate a morepositive outlook on life.5. As I go about my day, I try to approach challenges with a growth mindset. Instead of seeing obstacles as roadblocks, I view them as opportunities for learning and growth. By reframing my perspective, I've been able to overcome setbacks and emerge stronger and more resilient.6. At the end of the day, I like to take a moment to unwind and reflect on the events of the day. Whether it's journaling, meditating, or simply taking a few deep breaths, I find that this time allows me to process my thoughts and emotions, preparing me for a restful night's sleep.。

2019全国卷1英语作文范文未生效。

I woke up this morning feeling totally exhausted. I mean, I hit the snooze button on my alarm clock like five times before I finally dragged myself out of bed. And then, of course, I had to rush to get ready for school. It's like I'm always running late, no matter how early I try to wake up.So, I'm sitting in class, trying to keep my eyes open, and the teacher starts going on and on about some math problem. I swear, I just couldn't focus. My mind kept wandering to all the things I have to do after school. I've got soccer practice, a ton of homework, and I promised my mom I'd help her with dinner. It's like there's never enough time in the day to get everything done.After school, I practically sprinted to soccer practice.I love playing soccer, but today I just wasn't feeling it.I was so tired and my head was pounding. I could barely keep up with the drills. But I pushed through it, because I hate letting my team down. And you know what? By the end of practice, I actually felt a lot better. Exercise really does help clear your head and boost your energy.When I finally got home, I was ready to crash. But then I remembered about the mountain of homework waiting for me. Ugh, it's like my teachers don't realize that we have lives outside of school. I spent hours working on assignments and studying for tests. By the time I finished, I was beyond ready for bed.Despite the craziness of today, I'm actually feeling pretty accomplished. I managed to get through everything, even though I was exhausted. It's days like this that make me realize just how much I can handle. And you know what? I wouldn't change a thing.。

2019年英语一卷作文范文English: In 2019, there were numerous significant events that made headlines around the world. From climate change protests led by young activists to political turmoil in various countries, the year was filled with both challenges and triumphs. One of the most striking moments was the devastating fire at the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, which sparked an outpouring of support and donations from people all over the globe. The ongoing trade war between the United States and China also had a major impact on the global economy, causing fluctuations in markets and affecting businesses worldwide. Meanwhile, advancements in technology continued to shape the way we live and work, with breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and automation changing industries from healthcare to transportation. Overall, 2019 was a year of change, progress, and resilience as the world faced challenges head-on and worked towards a better future.中文翻译: 在2019年，世界各地发生了许多重要事件，成为了全球头条新闻。

2019 年英语（一）考研真题Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to c ivilization.1.[A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2.[A]put [B]take [C]run [D]come3.[A]Since [B]If [C] Though [D]Until4.[A]formally [B]relatively [C]gradually [D]literally5.[A]back [B]next [C]around [D]away6.[A]onto [B]off [C]across [D]alone7.[A]unattractive [B]uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8.[A]site [B]point [C]way [D]place9.[A]So [B]Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10.[A]immediately [B]intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D]eventually11.[A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12.[A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13.[A] Above all [B]In contrast [C]On average [D]For example14.[A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15.[A]from [B]through [C]beyond [D]under16.[A]posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17.[A]artificial [B]mysterious [C]hidden [D]limited18.[A]Finally [B]Consequently [C]incidentally [D]Generally19.[A]memories [B]marks [C]notes [D]belongings20.[A]restrict [B]adopt [C]lead [D]exposeSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but also bu all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.“Short-termism” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England’s top economist. Andrew Haldane. He quotes a giant of classical economies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “Children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades. Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. This has been dubbed “quarterly capitalism”.In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shortens attention spans in financial markers. “There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,”said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in speech this week.In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce“short-termism.”In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay is now tied to performance.Much more could be done to encourage “long-termism,” such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions. In France, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.Within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders. Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.21.According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is the.A.enhance banker’s sense of responsibilityB.help corporations achieve larger profitsC.build a new system of financial regulationD.guarantee the bonuses of top executives22.Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate.A.the conditions for generating quick profitsernments’ impatience in decision-makingC.the solid structure of publicly traded companiesD.“short-termism” in economics activities23.It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be.A.indirectB.adverseC.minimalD.temporary24.The US and France examples are used to illustrate.A.the obstacles to preventing “short-termism”.B.the significance of long-term thinking.C.the approaches to promoting “long-termism”.D.the prevalence of short-term thinking.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Failure of Quarterly CapitalismB.Patience as a Corporate VirtueC.Decisiveness Required of Top ExecutivesD.Frustration of Risk-taking BankersText 2Grade inflation--the gradual increase in average GPAs(grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called “grade forgiveness”—is helping raise GPAs.Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition) and improve their graduation rates. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses. But now most colleges save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty. “Untimely,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar,“we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent contents or master the content that allows them to graduate on time.”That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges’ own needs as well. For public institutions, state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.Indeed, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education. Since students and parents e xpect a college degree to lead a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be. On this, students’ and colleges’ incentives seem to be aligned.26.What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?A.The change of course catalogs.B.Students’ indifference to GPAS.C.Colleges’ neglect of GPAS.D.The influence of consumer culture.27.What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?A.To help freshmen adapt to college learning.B.To maintain colleges’ graduation rates.C.To prepare graduates for a challenging future.D.To increase universities’ income from tuition.28.According to Paragraph 5,grade forgiveness enable colleges to.A.obtain more financial supportB.boost their student enrollmentsC.improve their teaching qualityD.meet local governments’ needs29.What does the phrase “to be aligned”(Line 5, Para.6) most probably mean?A.To counterbalance each other.B.To complement each other.C.To be identical with each other.D.To be contradictory to each other.30.The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by.A.assessing its feasibilityB.analyzing the causes behind itparing different views on itD.listing its long-run effectsText 3This year marks exactly two countries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions:”What is intelligence, identify, or consciousness? What makes humans h umans?”What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently depicted on popular sci-fi TV series such as “Westworld” and “Humans”.Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist. “We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousnesss actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.”But that doesn’t mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions. Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions. Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflexes, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment. AI “vision”today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans. And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI. Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center. India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy AI” that would cause “overall harm,”or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms. It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.While the statement is vague, it represents one starting point. So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values? Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.31.Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is mentioned because itA.fascinates AI scientists all over the world.B.has remained popular for as long as 200 years.C.involves some concerns raised by AI today.D.has sparked serious ethical controversies.32.In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousnessA.helps explain artificial intelligence.B.can be misleading to robot making.C.inspires popular sci-fi TV series.D.is too limited for us to reproduce it.33.The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehiclesA.can hardly ever be found.B.is still beyond our capacity.C.causes little public concern.D.has aroused much curiosity.34.The author’s attitude toward Google’s pledge is one ofA.affirmation.B.skepticism.C.contempt.D.respect.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.AI’s Future: In the Hands of Tech GiantsB.Frankenstein, the Novel Predicting the Age of A IC.The Conscience of AI: Complex But InevitableD.AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of ControlText 4States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.The Supreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually. The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer’s purchase to a state where the business didn’t have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn’t have to collect sales tax for the state. Customers were generally responsible for paying the sa les tax to the state themselves if they weren’t charged it, but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed. “Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,” he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices. Kennedy wrote that the rule “limited states’ ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field.”The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already. Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn’t before. Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to. , with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don’t have to.Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states. Sellers that use eBay and Etsy, which provide platforms for smaller sellers, also haven’t been collecting sales tax nationwide. Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state’s sales tax from customers and send it to the state.Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses. The losers, said retail analyst Neil Saunders, are online-only retailers, especially smaller ones. Those retailers may face headaches complying with various state sales tax laws. The Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council advocacy group said in a a statement, “Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by thisdecision.”36.The Supreme Court decision Thursday willA.Dette business’ relutions with statesB.put most online business in a dilemmaC.make more online shoppers pay sales taxD.forces some states to cut sales tax37.It can be learned from paragraphs 2 and 3 that the overruled decisionsA.have led to the dominance of e-commerceB.have cost consumers a lot over the yearsC.were widely criticized by online purchasesD.were considered up favorable by states38.According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule hasA.hindered economic developmentB.brought prosperity to the countryC.harmed fair market competitionD.boosted growth in states revenue39.Who are most likely to welcome the Supreme Court rulingA.Internet entrepreneursB.Big-chair ownersC.Third-party sellersD.Small retailers40.In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the authorA.gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequencesB.describes the long and complicated process of its makingC.presents its main points with conflicting views on themD.cities some saces related to it and analyzes their implicationsPart BDirections: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosingfrom the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraph C and Fhave been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.These tools can help you win every argument-not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people. Learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.B.Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to acceptreasons on the opposite side.C.None of these will be easy but you can start even if others refuse to. Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view. Spell out their argument fully and charitably. Assess its strength impartially. Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies.D.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions-like, say, tennis games. Paris of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.E.In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People , Dale Carnegie wrote:“there is only one way…to get thebest of an argument-and that is to avoid it. “This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.F.These views of arguments also undermine reason. If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don’t get caught. You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments. You can call their views stupid, or joke about how ignorant they are. None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win-in one way.G.There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “yes,” and I yell. “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.41→42→F→43→44→C→45Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietaryenthusiasms.Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number.(48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.Boiling down an individual’s output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.Section ⅢWritingPart A51.Directions: Suppose you are working for the “Aiding rurd Primary School” project ofyour university. Write an email to answer the inquiry from an internationalstudent volunteer, specifying details of the project.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming”instead.(10 points)Part B52.Directions: Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following pictures. In youressay, you should1)describe the pictures briefly,2)interpret the meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)【参考答案】【1-5】CCBAD 【6-10】BDCAD 【11-15】ABDCB 【16-20】DAABC【21-25】ADBCB 【26-30】DAACB 【31-35】CDBAC 【36-40】CDCBD 【41-45】EDGBA【参考译文】46. 在医学杂志上有很多这样的无稽之谈，如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈，那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。

2019考研英语一作文真题English:In the 2019 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English I Writing Section, the essay topic was about the impact of artificial intelligence on employment. Artificial intelligence is undoubtedly revolutionizing various industries, leading to concerns about the potential loss of jobs as machines become more capable of performing tasks traditionally done by humans. However, it is essential to recognize that while AI may eliminate certain jobs, it also creates new opportunities and drives economic growth. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to adapt to this changing landscape by investing in education and training programs that equip people with the skills needed to thrive in the era of AI. By embracing innovation and harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence, we can create a future where technology complements human abilities rather than replacing them entirely.中文翻译:在2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一写作部分中，议论文题目是关于人工智能对就业的影响。

2019全国一卷英语作文范文Dear Li Hua,I am thrilled to hear that you have been accepted into a prestigious university in the United States. It is asignificant milestone in your academic journey and atestament to your hard work and dedication. I am writing to offer my heartfelt congratulations and to share some advice that I hope will be helpful as you embark on this new chapter.Firstly, I would like to remind you of the importance of adapting to a new environment. The cultural and academic differences can be quite significant, and it is crucial to approach this transition with an open mind. Engage with your peers, participate in campus activities, and take the time to learn about the local customs and traditions. This will not only enrich your experience but also help you to feel more at home.Secondly, time management will be key to your success. University life can be demanding, with a heavy workload and numerous responsibilities. I suggest you create a schedulethat balances your academic commitments with your extracurricular interests and personal time. Prioritizingtasks and setting achievable goals will help you to stay organized and focused.Thirdly, don't hesitate to seek help when you need it.Universities offer a wealth of resources, such as academic advisors, tutors, and counseling services. These are there to support you and ensure that you have the best possible chance of success. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness but a step towards growth and learning.Lastly, I encourage you to embrace this opportunity to broaden your horizons. Engage in diverse courses, explore new subjects, and take the chance to travel and experience different cultures. The knowledge and experiences you gain will not only be invaluable for your personal development but will also prepare you for a globalized world.I am confident that you will excel in your studies and make the most of this incredible opportunity. Please keep in touch and let me know how you are doing. I am always here to offer support and guidance as you navigate through this exciting journey.Wishing you all the best,[Your Name]。