阅读理解专项训练（一）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()1. How does Daisy feel these days according to the letter?
A. Relaxed
B. Weak.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
()2. Why does Daisy stay up late?
A. She wants to play some games.
B. She doesn’t get on well with her parents.
C. She d oesn’t want to go to bed early.
D. She studies for her test.
()3. What does the u nderlined word “them” refer to?
A. Daisy’s parents.
B. Daisy’s tests.
C. Daisy’s lessons.
D. Daisy’s classmates.
()4. What CANNOT we learn from the letter?
A. Nick worries about Daisy’s health.
B. Daisy is strict with herself.
C. Daisy’s parents don’t love Daisy at all.
D. Daisy can listen to some music to relax herself.
()5. Why does Nick write this letter to Daisy?
A. To tell Daisy about his lessons.
B. To ask Daisy for help.
C. To give Daisy some advice.
D. To help w ith Daisy’s lessons.
B
Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter.
A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Half-gone”.
After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called "All-gone". When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()6. What was the cat and the mouse’s life like at first?
A. Hard.
B. Boring.
C. Happy.
D. Traditional.
()7. Where did the cat and the mouse put the cheese?
A. Behind a door.
B. Under a tree.
C. Behind a house.
D. Under a bed.
()8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The mouse a nd the cat didn’t live together.
B. The mouse and the cat got a big piece of cheese from their friend.
C. The cheese was for their winter.
D. The cat bought another cheese for them.
()9. What do you think of the mouse?
A. Kind.
B. Strict.
C. Bad.
D. Polite.
()10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The mouse thought the cat was silly.
B. The mouse didn’t like the cat.
C. The mouse thou ght the cat didn’t love cheese.
D. The mouse didn’t go to any birthday party.
C
Jenny usually gets up at seven o’ clock in the morning. Then she takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.
Jenny usually has some milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her job now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school alone because it is just down the street.
After morning lessons Jenny goes to have lunch at the school dining hall. She eats with her best friends and they talk about all kinds of things. Movies are always their favorite topic.
In the afternoon it’s time to play different sports. Jenny likes to practice them all but she likes basketball best. At 4:00 p.m. she is at home. Her parents come back from work at 6:30 p.m. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is at about 7:30 p.m. Jenny helps her mother with it. After dinner Jenny9s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny tells her parents some interesting things at school. She enjoys staying and talking with her family.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()11. What does Jenny do before breakfast?
A. She takes a shower.
B. She goes for a walk.
C. She reads books.
D. She makes her room tidy.
()12. How does Jenny feel when she helps her mother?
A. Cheerful.
B. Bored.
C. Angry.
D. Nervous.
()13. What do Jenny and her best friends like talking about best?
A. Sports.
B. Weather.
C. Movies.
D. Food.
()14. How long does Jenny have to be home alone before her parents come back from work?
A. For one hour.
B. For one and a half hours.
C. For two hours.
D. For two and a half hours.
()15. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny loves her family very much.
B. Jenny’s father likes cooking.
C. Jenny has a lot of friends at school.
D. Jenny’s parents are busy with their work.
阅读理解专顶训练(二）
A
Every person has his birthday. People in different countries spend their birthdays in different ways. Here are four people from different countries. They are talking about how they usually spend their birthdays in their countries.
Jack comes from Spain. “My twenty-first birthday is on a Saturday,” he says. “I’m going out with my friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they will pull on my ear twenty-one times, once for each year. It’s an old habit. Some people pull on the ear just once, b ut my friends are very strict!”
Mr Sato is from Japan. He’s going to be sixty tomorrow. “In my country, people call the sixtieth bir thday Kanreki,” he says. “It’s the start of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so they always have something red for the sixtieth birthday.”
Phillip, from France, smiles and says, “I’m going to be thirty next week, so I want to ask three
very good friends out to have dinner. In France, when you have birthday, you often ask people out with you. In some countries, I know it’s opposite — people us ually take you out.”
Li Xiao is a Chinese girl from Beijing. She is happy and tells us, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special day. So we’re going to have a family party. I can get some money in a 4 lucky, envelope (信封）from my family. My mother will cook noodles that are for a long life/'
根据短文内容，择最佳答案。
()1. Where is Jack from?
A. Spain.
B. Japan.
C. France.
D. China.
()2. What does a 60-year-old man in Japan usually want to do on his birthday?
A. To go out with his friends.
B. To get a red thing.
C. To eat out with his friends.
D. To get some money with good luck.
()3. How old will Phillip be next week?
A. 21.
B. 60.
C. 30.
D. 16.
()4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jack’s friends pull on his ear on h is birthday to make fun of him.
B. Phillip will eat out with his family on his birthday.
C. In Japan，people call a person’s birthday the start of a new life.
D. Li Xiao will stay with her family on her birthday.
()5. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. People like to eat different things on their birthdays.
B. People think that it is important to have their birthdays.
C. In different countries, people have different ways to spend their birthdays.
D. People usually have fun with their families and friends on their birthdays.
B
About two years ago I was on a city bus sitting near the door. All the things seemed wrong because I didn’t do well in my lessons. The lady with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) was preparing to get off when she suddenly looked at me. She said with a big smile,“Well. Hi, there!” I meant she just surprised me with her sweet voice. I greeted her with the same pleasure she gave me. She told me that she was going shopping. When we got off at the same stop, she told me to have a nice day. I just had a good feeling inside.
Later, when I was going to take the return bus home, the same lady was at the bus stop. This time I greeted her with the same big smile and she seemed really glad to see me. She told me she had a good time and asked me if (是否) I did too. When I got off the bus, she again wished me well. After that whenever I see someone with Down syndrome, I will say “Hi” to them with the same warmth that lady gave me. I haven’t seen her since then and I don’t know her name but I’ll always keep her in my heart as a special friend to cheer me up.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()6. How did the writer feel on the bus at first?
A. Excited.
B. Bored.
C. Unhappy.
D. Sleepy.
()7. How many times did the writer meet the lady?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
()8. When meeting someone with Down syndrome later, what will the writer do?
A. Greet them with big smiles.
B. Let them cheer him up.
C. Tell them he has a good time.
D. See them as his special friends.
()9. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer was very thankful to the lady with Down syndrome.
B. The writer was afraid of the people with Down syndrome.
C. The writer had many friends like the lady he met that day.
D. The writer kept in touch with the lady all the time.
()10. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Let’s care about the people with Down syndrome!
B. Say “Hi” to strangers.
C. A lady with Down syndrome changed me.
D. How to get on with the people with Down syndrome.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()11. What does Jane think of water sports?
A. Exciting and fun.
B. Difficult but exciting.
C. Interesting and easy.
D. Easy and exciting.
()12. How often does Nick go to the city library?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Four times a week.
()13. Who did Lisa go to Hong Kong with last winter?
A. Her cousins.
B. Her friends.
C. Her parents.
D. Her grandparents.
()14. Why does Tony enjoy playing basketball?
A. Because he thinks it’s cool.
B. Because it makes him smart.
C. Because it1 s exciting for him.
D. Because it can help him stay healthy.
()15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It was easy for Jane to climb the mountain last month.
B. Nick went to a water park last weekend.
C. Lisa hardly ever buys things online.
D. Tony visited his aunt in New York last summer.
阅读理解专项训练(三)
A
Dear John,
That’s wonderful news! You are very lucky to have the chance to visit Jeddah next Saturday! I’m really happy that you’re coming to Jeddah and we’11 be able to get together again.
I finish my work at 3:30 every afternoon and my office is very close to your hotel. You can walk here and meet me from work. It only takes you about 13 minutes to get to my office from your hotel. If you want to have a meal, there are some good restaurants in the area.
It is really easy to get to my office from your hotel. Walk down Comiche Road and turn left into Falasteen Street. Walk past Oqsurr Street and turn right into A1 Andalus Street. Walk on and on your right you will see a big restaurant on the comer. My office is right there, on the second floor.
I miss your mother’s cakes a lot. Can you take some to me? I always remember yo ur birthday because of the cakes. Your birthday will come in December. I hope I can be free to go to your birthday party.
I will buy a scarf for your mother. Jeddah has a lot of beautiful scarves. They are different from the scarves at home.
Can’t wait to see you!
Yours,
Ali
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()1. When will John go to visit Jeddah?
A. Next Friday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
D. Next Monday.
()2. How far is it from John’s hotel to Ali’s office?
A. About thirteen-minute walk.
B. About thirteen-hour walk.
C. About thirty-minute walk.
D. About thirty-hour walk.
()3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Where to find nice restaurants.
B. How to travel around the town.
C. How to get to Ali’s office.
D. Some great places in Jeddah.
()4. What will Ali buy for John’s mother?
A. Some cakes.
B. Some chocolate.
C. A camera.
D. A scarf.
()5. Which of the following is TRUE about the letter?
A. Ali usually ends her work at half past four.
B. Ali’s office is above a supermarket.
C. John’s mom is good at making cakes.
D. John’s birthday is in November.
B
Now the family holiday is very popular. It’s a great time for family members to get together and have fun. Here’s what some students said.
“l had a lot of fun when I went to the seaside last month,”says Mike, 12. “All of my family members went there. We had a special kids day and we had fun swimming in the sea and lying on the beach to enjoy the Sun!”
Cindy’s family drove their car to New Mexico. They live in New England, so it’s far! They spent a week there and did all kinds of things: tried the delicious food, met their old friends there, went to the cinemas and went shopping! They spent much money but they felt really cool!
“I had the best holiday with my family when we went to South Lake Tahoe,”Peter, 11，told us. “It was great because we made many friends and went to many parties there! ”
“l flew to Beijing with my parents last summer. I wanted to stay there for a week, but we only stayed there for three days because my father had to go back for a meeting. We visited some places of interest, bought some presents for friends and climbed the Great Wall. I want to go there again!” said Nick.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()6. Where did Mike have a great time last month?
A. In the park.
B. In the museum.
C. On the beach.
D. In the cinema.
()7. How did Cindy go to New Mexico?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By ship.
D. By car.
()8. What did Peter do in South Lake Tahoe?
A. Swam in the sea.
B. Went shopping.
C. Went to parties.
D. Went boating.
()9. How long did Nick stay in Beijing?
A. For three days.
B. For ten days.
C. For seven days.
D. For fifteen days.
()10. What CANNOT we know from the passage?
A. Mike and his family enjoyed themselves last month.
B. Cindy had something delicious in New Mexico.
C. Nick’s father works in Beijing.
D. Peter had a great time in South Lake Tahoe.
C
Today, I woke up with a really good feeling. I didn11 know why, but I just knew it was going to be a great day.
The morning was fine. I made bread and coffee, and to my surprise, I didn’t spill (溢出）anything on myself. I like to walk to work because I need more exercise. And today it was sunny, so I thought the weather would be nice. But it started raining when I was still a mile away from the office.
When I finally got to the office, some people started to la ugh at me, and one of them asked, “Do you need a towel?” I tried not to be sad, because they were trying to be polite.
After I dried myself, I had to give an important report at a meeting. I felt I was doing a pretty good job, but people were giving me strange looks. At the end of the report, I gave them a big smile. One of them came up to tell me, “You have some bread in your teeth.” I felt pretty terrible.
Next time I wake up with a feeling like that, 1’m going to stay at home alone!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()11. How did the writer go to work today?
A. On foot.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
D. By car.
()12. What happened to the writer on his way to work?
A. He lost his towel.
B. He met a stranger.
C. He had a car accident.
D. It rained suddenly.
()13. Why did the people give the writer strange looks?
A. Because he had a big smile on his face.
B. Because his jokes made people feel terrible.
C. Because he made a terrible report.
D. Because he got some bread in his teeth.
()14. What will the writer do when he wakes up with a really good feeling next time?
A. Drive to work.
B. Stay at home by himself.
C. Give another report.
D. Stop talking with his workmates.
()15. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. My friendly workmates.
B. My nice bread and coffee.
C. My terrible day.
D. My important report.
阅读理解专项训练（四）
Alice
violin. She thinks the violin music is very beautiful. She plays the violin for one
hour every day. Look! She is playing the violin under a tree.
Alice’s brother is Frank. He is a six in his class loves him. He likes flying a kite in the park. His mother wanted to buy
a kite in the supermarket. But he made one by hand with his father. Look! He is
flying it happily. His pet dog is running after him.
Alice’s father Jerry enjoys going fishing on weekends. He thinks it’s relaxing for
him, because he will not be tired after doing that. He is also good at cooking fish.
The happy.
Alice’s Look! She is taking photos for her family with it. She feels happy when she does
that.
()1. How. long does Alice play the violin every day?
A. For thirty minutes.
B. For sixty minutes.
C. For eighty minutes.
D. For ninety minutes.
()2. What can we know about Frank?
A. He is 7 years old.
B. He is very cute.
C. He got the kite from the supermarket.
D. He is making a kite with his father now.
()3. What does Jerry think of going fishing?
A. Difficult.
B. Boring.
C. Easy.
D. Relaxing.
()4. When did Ali ce’s mother get the new camera?
A. On her thirtieth birthday.
B. On her thirty-sixth birthday.
C. On her thirty-eighth birthday.
D. On her thirty-seventh birthday.
()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Frank and his family are having fun in the park.
B. Alice likes violin music very much.
C. Alice’s mother is good at cooking fish.
D. Alice’s mother feels happy when she takes photos.
B
It was a cold and snowy day. It was Christmas Day. Bob took his piggy bank (储蓄罐) out. He wanted to buy gifts for his family, but there was little money in his piggy bank. How could he give them gifts? He thought he could do something for his family to show his love for them. Bob wanted to make a special Christmas Day. He cleaned the snow outside. Then he cooked breakfast for his family. He found there was something wrong with his sister Hebe’s guitar. He fixed it for her. Then he washed his little sister Cindy’s ballet (芭蕾舞) shoes for her. He helped his father fix up the tree house, and he made it very strong.
He did something for everyone. When his family saw what he did after they got up, they thanked him for the special Christmas gifts. They all learned that Christmas can be fun even though (尽管) there are not any beautiful presents. And Christmas is about love.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()6. Which season was it in Bob5s country at that time?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
()7. What did Bob wa nt to do with money at ‘ first?
A. Fix up the tree house.
B. Buy presents for his family.
C. Ask someone to clean the snow.
D. Give the money to poor people.
()8. What can Hebe do according to the passage?
A. Cook breakfast.
B. Dance.
C. Play the guitar.
D. Play the piano.
()9. What do you think of Bob?
A. Silly.
B. Nice.
C. Lazy.
D. Brave.
()10. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Bob’s Piggy Bank.
B. Bob’s Family.
C. A Tree House.
D. Special Christmas Gifts.
C
Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter (四分之一) of our sleeping time. People have several dreams’every night. Dreams are like short films. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worried about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can be carried into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams. Dreams can disappear quickly from mind.
Too much dreaming can be bad. The more we sleep, the longer we will dream. The mind is very hard-working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep but we still feel tired when waking up.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()11. If a man usually sleeps for six hours every night, how long may he dream?
A. For about two hours.
B. For about one and a half hours.
C. For about half an hour.
D. For about an hour.
()12. Why do people dream about something over and over again?
A. Because they will have good ideas.
B. Because they like to have that dream.
C. Because maybe they are worried about something.
D. Because they have a good feeling about the dream.
()13. What CANNOT we know from the passage?
A. No one wants to have a dream at night.
B. The dreams we have are like films.
C. Dreams give people new ideas sometimes.
D. Dreams make people happy sometimes.
()14. Why is dreaming too much bad for us?
A. Because we sleep for too long at night.
B. Because all the dreams are not good for us.
C. Because we are not old enough to dream much.
D. Because our mind works hard during the dream.
()15. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us something about dreams.
B. To show us the importance of dreams.
C. To tell us that what we dream when sleeping.
D. To tell us that how we dream when sleeping. 1-5 BDCCC 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 AACDA
1-5 ABCDC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 ABCDD
1-5 BACDC 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 ADDBC
1-5 BBDCC 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 BCADA
七年级英语下册语法总结 七年级下英语语法——词法 1.名词 名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： ●在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas ●x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes ●以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories ●以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 2. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 3. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 4. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 5. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 6. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 7. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 8. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 9. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 10. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB）名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： ●单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s ●复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Wom en’s Day三八节 ●由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥 有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 11. 代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A）第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 There is a study next to my bedroom. Section A I. Material analysis 本单元围绕Our Local Area主题展开，共包括三个话题，通过Kangkang, Jane, Maria, Michael等人谈论有关房间、居住环境和问路的对话以及短文，完成本单元三个话题的语音、词汇、语法和功能项目的学习。话题一将介绍屋内房间的名称与位置、常见的屋内摆设的名称和摆放位置等。本课是话题一的第一课时。本课的主要活动是1a, 2a和4a。将通过Maria去Jane家拜访的情景呈现本课的主要内容，学习用there be句型表达各房间及屋内基本摆设。此外，还将呈现并操练字母组合i+nd/ld, igh, -ing, l/ll, m/mn的读音及语音辨认。本课贴近学生的实际生活，因此，教师可引导学生结合自己家的房屋设计进行口头和笔头操练，提高学生学习的兴趣，调动他们的学习积极性。 II. Teaching aims 1.Knowledge aims 能根据已学语音、音标及发音规则，正确朗读下列词汇和短语并在实际的对话操练中加以应用： beautiful, garden, bedroom, second, floor, and so on, upstairs, kitchen, dining room, living room, bathroom, first 能够在小组合作活动中，掌握字母组合i+nd/ld, igh, -ing, l/ll, m/mn的发音规则并尝试辨音； 能够在情景对话中用there be句型描述屋内房间及基本摆设等； 能正确使用方位介词和介词短语on，next to等； 能够就“存在、建议”等交际功能的基本法进行交流与对话操练，如： (1)There is a study next to my bedroom. (2) There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. (3) There is/are … on the first/second floor. (4) —Why not go upstairs and have a look?
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
人教版（新目标）初中七上Starter Unit 1 Good morning!教案 Period One 教学目标： 1. 学会打招呼的用语:Hello! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 2. 识别和掌握八个人名: Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 教学重点、难点： 1.词汇：Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 2.句型：Hello! Good morning! 教学过程： Step 1. Warming-up 1. 课前—上课铃响教师就播放Good morning歌曲。 2. 师生初次见面，教师通过自我介绍和问候学生，让学生放轻松，消除与教师间的陌生感，开始亲近教师。教师自我介绍并用Hello! / Good morning! 问候学生。帮助学生用Hello! / Good morning! 作回应。 Step 2. Play a game. 绝大多数学生都会背诵26个字母表，因此学生参与这个游戏会相当积极。通过这个游戏首先可以锻炼他们迅速反应的能力；以英语名字作为奖励(老师提前准备好很多的英文名字)，也使学生较有新鲜感，让他们自己选择自己的名字，使他们会更容易记住自己的名字。Play the game like this: Teacher says a letter, for example C, then let the Students tell the letters which is before and after C. The one who says B, D first is the winner. The winner can get a chance to choose an English name first. Step 3. Presentation 1.用预先制作的图片或挂图介绍八个人物和姓名。 2.出示Bob的图片，帮学生说Hello, Bob! 或 Good morning, Bob! 然后利用其他图片介绍其他七位人物的名字。 Step 4. Game 在幻灯片上通过闪现头像来测试学生对这八个人物的特征和名字的记忆，然后出示7位人物的头像，让同学们看看少了哪一位人物的头像，有助于锻炼他们的反应力和注意力。获胜者也以英语名字作为奖励。Step 5. Presentation. 出示Bob头像和时钟（早上），让同学们猜Bob会对我们说什么。然后帮助同学们练习说Hello!或者 Good morning！通过图画上的场景让学生进行猜测，满足学生的好奇心，也让他们了解Good morning的使用。
新课标人教版初中英语七年级下册英语精品试题及答案本试卷满分95分考试时间90分钟 第一卷（选择题共40分） 一．单项选择（每小题1分共 15分） 21.Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary becuase he had___money with him. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 22.The old teacher is a friend_____. A my brother’s B my brother C of my brother’s D of a brother 23.----Did you see the football match last night? -----Yes,I have never seen____. A such a B so a C such an D so an 24.----Is that red bike Miss Gao’s? -----Yes,it is____. Bautiful,is’t it? A his B our’s C hers Dshe’s 25.If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you will have to pay___200yuan. A more B other C the other D another 26.That’s the only thing_____can’t be forgotten in my life. A that B which C who D \ 27.Since you are______trouble, why not ask_____help. A in,for B in，to C with,for D with,to 28.It’s raining so____that we can____go out. A hard,hard B hardly,hardly C hard,hardly D hardly,hard 29.She prefers_____rather than_____. A write,read B to write,read C to write,to write D write,to read 30.----Do you know_____man on TV? -----Yes,he is_____active person. A the,the B a,an C the,an Da,the 31.Personal computers_____in1976,It has changed the whole world. A invented B are invented C have been invented D were invented 32._____he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father. A but B though C so D because 33.-----Did you arrive late? ------No,I just managed______. A to make B to get it C to make it D to make them 34.His parents were worried that he____too much time chatting on line. A spend B cost C paid D had
Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather Topic 1 What’s the weather like in summer? Section A Ⅰ. Material analysis 本话题通过对话询问和描述一年四季的气候引入学习，自然过渡到气温的表达，对比中西方国家天气的差异，同时谈论大量适合各种天气的日常活动。本节课是第八单元话题一的第一课时，主要活动是1a、2a和3a。学习询问和描述不同季节天气的表达以及描述不同季节适合的活动的表达方式；还将学习询问最喜欢的季节并阐述其原因的表达方式；另外，语音板块将学习字母s, x 及字母组合ur, wh的读音规则并复习字母z,w和字母组合ur,ir,er在单词中的发音。 Ⅱ. Teaching aims 1.Knowledge aims 能够快速辨认和正确朗读与天气及其活动相关的词汇： weather, spring, warm, season, summer, hot, climb等； 能够询问和描述不同季节的天气以及各季节适合的活动的表达方式，如：—What’s the weather like in spring?= —How is the weather like in spring? —It’s warm. It’s a good time to.../ It’s a good seas on for.../We can... 能够谈论最喜欢的季节并阐述其原因，如： Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? — Why/Why do you like it? —Because... 能够应用一般现在时询问天气并作出回答，如： —What’s the weather like in spring?= —How is the weather in spring? —It’s warm. It’s a good time to.../ It’s a good season for ... /We can ... 了解字母s, x 及字母组合ur, wh在单词中的读音规则。 2. Skill aims 能够听懂谈论季节和天气状况的对话和短文； 能够熟练使用英语询问和描述季节及天气情况； 能够读懂一些简单的与季节和天气相关的课外阅读材料； 能够编写有关季节和天气的短文。
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
新目标人教版英语七下 全册教案 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Language goals: ●In this unit students learn to talk about countries, nationalities and languages. ●Ask and tell where people live. New languages: ●Where’s he / she from? ●He / She is from Australia / England / China / France / Singapore / Australia. ●Where does he / she live? He / She lives in Sydney. ●What language do you speak? I speak English. ●What’s your / his / her favorite subj ect? ●My / His / Her favorite subject is English. ●Does he / she have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he/ she does. / No, he / she doesn’t. Difficult points: 1. Listening for the information about countries, nationalities and languages. Write an e-mail about oneself. Describe the new students in class. 2. Where questions with from Where questions with live What questions Teaching aids: ● A tape recorder Teaching periods: ●Period 1:Section A中1a, 1b, 1c ●Period 2:Section A中2a, 2b, 2c，2d ●Period 3:Section A中3a, 3b, 4
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级（下）期末试卷 英语 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案． 14．（1分）Our classroom building has floors．Our class is on the floor．（）A．three；third B．three；three C．third；third 15．（1分）My sister songs very well．She an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening．（） A．sings；is singing B．sings；sang C．sang；sang 16．（1分）﹣Look at the sign，"No Parking"． ﹣Oh，sorry．I see it．（） A．don't B．didn't C．can't 17．（1分）My father is always ．He has no time to help with my homework．（）A．kind B．smart C．busy 18．（1分）﹣Do you want me to help you，Tom？ ﹣No，thanks．I can make it ．（） A．myself B．himself C．yourself 19．（1分）You'd better on the bus．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．read B．to read C．not read 20．（1分）your warm clothes．It's very cold today．（） A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away 21．（1分）﹣How do you usually go to work？ ﹣I usually go to work because it's easy to park．（） A．by plane B．by bike C．by subway 22．（1分）﹣do you go to the library？ ﹣Once a week．（） A．How often B．How many C．How long 23．（1分）﹣May I use your eraser？
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags （2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________. A. they are too young B. their school bags are too heavy C. they don't know how to go upstairs D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together （3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
This is a __________1 of Obama's family.This man __________2 Mr.Obama.__________3 is the two girls' father.__________4 woman is Mrs.Obama.__________5 is the two girls' mother.Who __________6 this girl and __________7 girl? This __________8 is Malia Obama， Mr.Obama's _________9 daughter.That girl is Natasha Obama， Mr.Obama's second daughter.Malia is __________10 elder sister.Natasha is the younger sister.They are beautiful. 1．A.map B．book C．photo D．room 2．A.am B．is C．are D．be 3．A.Her B．She C．His D．He 4．A.This B．These C．A D．An 5．A.Her B．She C．His D．He 6．A.am B．is C．are D．be 7．A.a B．an C．that D．these 8．A.boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 9．A.one B．first C．No.One D．firstly 10．A.the B．a C．an D．/
答案 1.C点拨：a photo of 一张……的照片。 2．B点拨：用主谓一致法。主语This man是第三人称单数，故be 动词用is。 3．D点拨：用常识法。代指Mr.Obama用人称代词He。 4．A点拨：用句意理解法。句意：这个女人是奥巴马夫人。This 用于指代或修饰单数名词，故选A。25.B 6．C点拨：用主谓一致法。and连接前后两个并列的主语，故be 动词用are。7.C 8.C 9．B点拨：用前后关联法。此处first与下句中的second相对应，first daughter意为“第一个女儿”。 10．A点拨：用前后关联法。由下句中的the younger sister可知，此处要用the elder sister表示“姐姐”。