八年级英语下册期中试卷人教版-最新

八年级下学期期中考试（广东卷）英语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and an old woman. One day, while the woman ____1____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided ____2____ it home to eat.____3____ the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers(盗贼) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing ____4____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into ____5____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave ____6____ food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told them about his problem, ____7____ of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”Finally, Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away ____8____. Bobonaro could return home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers ____9____ the help of his three friends. All the people in the town ____10____ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.1．A．washes B．is washing C．was washing D．washed2．A．take B．to take C．throw D．to throw3．A．After B．When C．While D．If4．A．many B．much C．little D．few5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs7．A．none B．neither C．either D．each8．A．successfully B．successful C．success D．succeed9．A．in B．on C．with D．at10．A．is B．was C．are D．were二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2023年人教版初中英语八年级下册期中测试卷（二）打印版限时: 120分钟满分: 120分听力部分(20 分)一、听句子, 选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)1. A. They are interesting. B. Thank you.C. Anyone.2. A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he was.C. Yes, he is.3. A. I can’t stand it. B. Once a week.C. Sounds good.4. A. At school. B. Smith’s.C. Movie Theater.5. A. My parents. B. Sanya.C. Last weekend.二、听对话, 选择合适的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)6. What is Lily good at?A. B. C.7. Where did Alan go on vacation?A. B. C.8. What program does Li Ming like?A. B. C.9. What does Mary want to be?A. B. C.10. What are they talking about?A. B. C.三、听长对话, 选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分) 听第一段对话, 完成11—12 题。

11. Where does Bill come from?A. Africa.B. Australia.C. America.12. What does Bill look like?A. He is tall and has short blond hair.B. He is heavy and wears a hat.C. He has long black hair and big eyes.听第二段对话, 完成13—15 题。

期中检测卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共5分)6. What happened to the boy?A. He fell down.B. He got hit on the head.C. He cut himself.7. What is broken?A. The computer.B. The phone.C. The bike.8. What will they do today?A. Fly kites.B. Climb the mountain.C. Play badminton.9. How will they go to the V olunteer Service Center?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.10. What is Sam doing now?A. Drawing a picture.B. Walking a dog.C. Doing his homework.Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共10分)听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Where is Lisa?A. In the supermarket.B. In the bookshop.C. In the restaurant.12. What does Mom need?A. Some lettuce.B. Some sandwiches.C. Some books.听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。

八年级英语下册期中试卷一、阅读（共两节）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASocial media is making our communication with others worse andworse. Now many people prefer to talk to others online, rather than talkface to face. We often see two people sitting together without talking atall. I want to return to a world with more intimacy(亲密). Social mediaalso makes us lose our own privacy(隐私). This can cause a lot oftrouble, especially for famous people.Connections between people are more real without social media. Inthe past, people communicated through letters. Though they are slow,letters are more memorable(值得纪念的)and full of power. They canguide us through the darkest moments in our lives. Also, a world withoutsocial media is safer. Social media increases the possibility of fraud(诈骗) and other crimes.Social media makes our life colorful and brings a bigger world tous. It provides us with chances to understand more people we don’tknow, even foreigners. So we can learn from other people and make a lotof friends in a short time. With so much interesting and usefulinformation, videos and games, social media can also help us relax.1. Who thinks social media(社交媒体)is good for our life?A. Chen YitianB. Xian Chenfeng.C. Chen Huiju.2. From the passage we can learn that _______.A. most young people dislike to communicate by social mediaB. we can connect with anyone anywhere by social mediaC. social media has changed the way of our livesBHere’s some information from .You can read these articles by young people from all over the world. If you would like to make friends with them, you can write to them or send them emails.3. When did Kenta Suzuki send the message on the website?A. At 7:01 p.m. Friday.B. At 7:01 p.m. Thursday.C. At 4:35 p.m. Thursday.4. Where does Megan McDonald G live now?A. In Tokyo.B. In Sydney.C. In Beijing.5. How often does Megan McDonald G go surfing?A. Every year.B. Every week.C. Every day.CHi, Friends! My name’s Sandra and I live in Hilltown. It is in the south of England. It isn’t a very big town. About 9,000 people live here.There are about thirty shops in Hilltown and there are three supermarkets. You can buy everything in the town that you need. There are two banks and a post office in Main Street. There is a police station and a library, too.You can find a big market where you can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and drinks. I like going to the market with my mum.There are three churches in the town centre and there is a park, too. In the park children can play because there is a playground. In our town you can find some restaurants and there are five cafes. My favorite cafe is Icecave. It’s in Park Street and the ice cream is fantastic here!There are three elementary schools and two high schools in Hilltown. My school is in Mill Street. We have got a very nice building. Next to our school there is a sports centre. Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball.If you want to see a film, you can go to the cinema in our town, but unfortunately there aren’t any theaters here.I like living in Hilltown because it’s a calm, clean place and people are friendly.6. Where is Hilltown?A. It’s in southern England.B. It’s in northern Singapore.C. It’s in eastern Australia.7. How many banks are there in Hilltown?A. 5.B. 3.C. 2.8. Who does the writer like to go to the market with?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her friends.9. How often does the writer play volleyball?A. Every Wednesday.B. Every Thursday.C. Every Friday.10. What can’t the writer do in Hilltown?A. Watch a play.B. See a movie.C. Eat out with friends.DAfter being put off twice because of bad weather, a team of Chinese scientists reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma on May 27, 2020. It is part of a project to remeasure the current height of the world’s highest mountain.The team was made up of eight members. They set off from a camp at 8,300 meters at around 2:10 am. Nine hours later, they reached the summit successfully. Afterwards, the team worked there for 2.5 hours. They put up a survey marker, set up a global navigation satellite system (GNSS, 卫星导航系统) receiver, and used a radar(雷达)device to collect information.Since 1949, China has made six major scientific surveys of Mount Qomolangma, including two height measurements. In 1975, Chinese scientists reached the summit and measured the mountain for the first time at 8,848.13 meters. In 2005, another Chinese team measured it at 8,844.43 meters for the second time, without including snowcap(雪冠).Mount Qomolangma lies on the Nepal-China border. The two countries have long argued whether measurements of the mountain should include its snowcap. Nepal holds that Mount Qomolangma is four meters higher than the previous measurement by Chinese researchers. However, a huge earthquake struck Nepal in 2015. The snowcap may have changed as a result.It will take researchers two to three months to study the information. Advances in technology are believed to produce more exact results this time than 15 years ago.11. What time did the team arrive at the top of the Mount Qomolangma on May 27?A. About 11:10 am.B. About 11:10 pm.C. About 10:10 pm.12. The third height measurement happened _______.A. in 1949B. in 1975C. in 202013. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “border”?A. 争端B. 边界C. 阻碍14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mount Qomolangma lies between Nepal and China.B. The snowcap may have changed because of the earthquake in 2015.C. Mount Qomolangma is so high that people can’t get any information about it.15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How high Mount Qomolangma isB. Chinese team remeasures the height of Mount QomolangmaC. Advances in technology can produce more exact result第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版八年级下册英语期中测试题(含答案)I。

单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）1.Wang Ping isn't here。

I want to wake her up now.A。

wake B。

stand C。

call D。

cheer2.XXX.A。

are B。

looks C。

take D。

like3.---What’s wrong with John?He has a XXX.A。

matter with B。

the matter to C。

the matter with D。

the wrong4.They have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A。

on B。

out C。

off D。

into5.XXX.A。

XXX giving up6.--- May I borrow the book?Yes。

You can keep it for two weeks.A。

borrow。

XXX。

keep D。

lend。

keep7.The man offered the job to me last year.A。

XXX8.XXX as he went to bed.A。

went B。

fell C。

falls D。

will fall9.--- Could you please give me a ride downtown?Sure.A。

gave。

Sorry B。

gets。

Sorry C。

give。

Sure D。

get。

Sure10.Why not tell him the good news?11.Smoking is bad for your health。

You should give it up.12.---It’s too cold。

Would you mind not opening the window?Certainly not。

人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案1.What’s wrong with your younger sister。

- She has a cough.2.She had a toothache。

so she went to see the dentist.3.She finished reading the novel and returned it to me in time.4.- I ot to take my wallet。

Can you lend me some money。

- No problem。

Here you are.5.Your bedroom is very dirty。

Please clean it up.6.Mary is full of singing and dreams of being a singer.7.- Have you heard that an XXX。

- Of course。

And an alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV n.8.- I have too much housework to do at home。

- Why don’t you ask your husband for help?9.- What are you going to do if it rains tomorrow。

- I XXX it.1.C。

doesn't XXX应该改为XXX。

2.B。

took away是正确的表达。

3.A。

borrow是正确的表达。

4.A。

was eating;was cutting是正确的表达。

5.C。

wear是正确的表达。

6.C。

hard是正确的表达。

7.C。

whether I would go是正确的表达。

8.Children are sometimes more busy on weekends than weekdays due to many after-school classes。

人教版八年级下册期中试卷英语时量：120分钟，满分：120分一、听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

1. What’s the matter with Nancy?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.2. What did Tom do last summer vacation?A. He volunteered as a guide.B. He visited the museum.C. He took a trip with a guide.3. How often does Mary walk the dog?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.5. Who did Linda stay with at seven last night?A. David.B. Tony.C. Lucy.第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the playground.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.7. How was the weather when Mike was having P.E. class?A. Hot.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。

八年级英语下学期期中试题（考试时间：80分钟，试卷满分：120分）一、单项选择 (20分)( )1. Dick is active boy and h e is member of our football team.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an( )2. Let me take your temperature to see if you have a .A. stomachacheB. coughC. headacheD. fever( ) 3.My hobby is ______.A. collect dollsB. collecting dollsC. collection dollsD. collected dolls.( )4. It is fine today. How about sightseeing in the countryside with me?A. goingB. goC. to goD. went( )5. —How are you feeling, Julia? —I’m feeling now. I think I can go to school today.A. lonelyB. awfulC. wellD. sad( )6.what makes you _____ he is a teacher ?A. think B .thinking C .thinks D. to think( )7. Usually I go to school under-ground, but sometimes foot.A. on; inB. on; byC. in; onD. by; on( )8. Do n’t too much time playing computer games. It’s harmful to your eyes.A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay( )9. My mother has taught English in this school three years ago.A. forB. sinceC. untilD. when( )10. I the book for ten days. I have to return it to the library today.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. having( ) 11.There is ______ milk in t he bottle .A. a little ofB. a bitC. a lotD. a bit of( ) 12. Show ______ his stamps, please.A. meB. myC. ID. him( )13. —Can you tell me to keep fit, Doctor Liu?—More exercise and healthy diet.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. how( )14. —Why does Jim look so tired? —Because he has too much homework every day.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. did( )15. fine weather! Why not go out to enjoy the sunshine?A. How aB. WhatC. HowD. What a( )16. —do you exercise, Mr Huang? — Twice a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many( )17. It’s time for the maths class, Tony. I’m afraid you have to stop football.A. playingB. playsC. to playD. played( )18. I am glad to join the sports club. It has helped me getA. fullB. shortC. fatterD. fitter( )19. —My father felt ill and I had to look after him. —A. Not really.B. That’s the problem!C. Sorry to hear that!D. I don’t think so. ( )20.About 300____ trees have been planted since 1985.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of二、完形填空 (10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.—Peter, please show your _____________________ about the problem.—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.A. relationB. resolutionC. resultD. opinion2. Students found ________________ not easy to learn ________________.A. it’s; independenceB. it’s; independentC. it; independenceD. it was; independent3. (2020年天津和平区天津一中期中试题) The little boy _____________________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.A. broughtB. offeredC. provideD. taught4.—David, you watch TV all the time. Why not _____________________ around the house?—Sorry, mum. I will never watch it _____________________ I finish doing housework.A. to help out, as soon asB. to help out, althoughC. help out, untilD. help out, while5.—I am really _____________________ before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. shockedB. nervousC. seriousD. unfair6. (2019年北京大学附属中学期中试题)—It rained ___________________ and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. heavilyD. lightly7. (2020年崇仁县第二中学期中试题)—Your shoes smell terrible, Eric!---I’m sorry, I’ll _____________________ and wash them at once.A. take it awayB. give them awayC. take away themD. take them away8. —Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?—Yes, _____________________ exercise. You see, I'm healthier than before.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. gets9. All the teachers should try to make students know the _________________ of the study. Then they’ll study hard.A. importanceB. messageC. temperatureD. decision10.—Can I _____________________ a book from you?—Certainly. But please remember you can only _____________________ it for 3 daysA. borrow; borrowB. lend; borrowC. lend; keepD. borrow; keep11. —I tried to make Alice _____________________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you _____________________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing12.My grandparents used to _____________________ in a small village, and now they aren’t used to _____________________ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; liveD. living; living13. (2019年四川资阳市期中试题) Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ______________ forgot.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. clearly14.—_____________________ I return the umbrella to the office this week?—No, you _____________________. You can_____________________ it if it is still raining these days.A. Could; can't; borrowB. Must; don't have to; borrowC. Must; needn't; keepD. Must; mustn't; keep15.—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?—_____________________. And the sun will come out.A. I don't think soB. I hope soC. I'm afraid notD. I don't believe itⅡ. 完形填空（10）Dear Lisa,How are you? Something happened in our town (16) ______________. I was brushing my teeth on Thursday evening (17) ______________ I heard the news report on TV. It said that the government (政府) would (18)______________ the cinema and build a shopping center. “It must be kidding,” I thought. I couldn’t believe itwas (19) ______________. I was planning to see a (20) ______________ on Saturday. It is the only cinema in our town. The one in the next town is about thirty minutes (21) ______________ bus. I can’t stand taking crowded buses.The next day when I (22) ______________ at school, all the students were discussing the news. Most of them love the (23) ______________. So we decided to start a campaign (运动). We made lots of posters (海报) and wrote “Save our cinema —let it stay!” on them. And then we put them up all over the (24) ______________.Will the government see our posters and think about it again? We (25) ______________ so. How about you? Write soon and tell me your news.Yours,Jenny16. A. heavily B. suddenly C. completely D. recently17. A. before B. when C. after D. since18. A. turn down B. die down C. take down D. cut down19. A. strange B. true C. necessary D. difficult20. A. film B. friend C. game D. painting21. A. by B. on C. with D. at22. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went23. A. government B. news C. cinema D. report24. A. country B. classroom C. city D. town25. A. realize B. hope C. think D. changeⅢ.阅读理解（20）A（2020年河北工业大学附属红桥中学期中试题）One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”The gr andfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these tw o tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”26. The boy went to his grandfather ________________________.A. before he went to schoolB. when he went to schoolC. after school was overD. after he had a fight27. The good tiger _______________________ everything around him.A. doesn’t likeB. gets along well withC. isn’t interested inD. wants to eat28. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________________________.A. because others wants to kill himB. because he wants to eat othersC. for no reasonD. because others aren’t friendly to him29. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________________________.A. the good tiger is much strongerB. the good tiger can get along well with othersC. the grandfather treats the tiger very wellD. the grandfather hates the bad tiger30. The writer wants to tell us _______________________ in the passage.A. how to feed tigers wellB. how to control our feelingsC. how to get along with othersD. how to fight with othersBDear Miss Hooper,I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of subjects (主题) in class, but you made sure that I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class.There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children learn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up.I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (学问). I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work.I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.Yours,Jacob Maclean31. In Miss Hooper’s class, Jacob ________________________.A. heard lots of jokesB. answered questions a lotC. sat in the front of the classroomD. had no difficulty understanding her32. What does Jacob want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.D. A reporter.33. How does Jacob feel about Miss Hooper’s stopping teaching him?A. Upset and angry.B. Surprised and angry.C. Upset but understanding.D. Surprised but understanding.34. At his old school, Jacob ________________________.A. fought a lotB. had few friendsC. was not confidentD. often slept in class35. Jacob wrote this letter mainly to ________________________.A. say sorry to his teacherB. ask his teacher for helpC. give advice to his teacherD. say thank you to his teacherⅣ.补全对话（5）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余.A: Clean-Up Day is coming. (36) __________________ We should tell people about it.B: We need to make a plan, but I'm hungry. Let's have lunch first.C: No. (37) __________________ It is only two weeks from now.D: You’re right, Sally. (38) __________________ So we can decide which idea is the best.A: (39) __________________B: Yeah. That's right. I'll ask my cousins to come.C: (40) __________________D: That's a good idea. And I can help make the posters.B: Good. I'm sure the ideas we come up with will work out fine.第II卷非选择题Ⅴ. 语法填空（10）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式.Once there were two ducks, Quick and Quack. These two ducks lived with their mother so they didn’t feel (41) __________________ (lone) at all. They were young and always (42) __________________ (compete) against each other.One day, they hung out everywhere happily as (43) __________________ (usually). Soon they came to a big river. In order (44) __________________ (show) who swam faster, they made a (45) _________________ (decide) to have a race. The two ducks swam quickly down to the river. Both of (46) __________________ (they) knew the way very well. But Quack wanted to try a much (47) __________ (quick) way. He knew that currents(水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. However, their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river. Quack thought about it for a moment, but he (48) __________________ (final) decided to try it. “I’m old enough now to swim there,” he thought.It didn’t take Quack much time to be the faster one. (49) __________________ (sudden), Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (旋涡). He wasn’t strong enough to get away from it. Luckily, a cow passed by and saved him.After that, Quack (50) __________________ (realize) his mother’s words were right, even though sometimes he didn’t want to listen to her.Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）51. 我认为玩电脑游戏浪费时间.___________________________________________________________________________52. 我可以在做我喜欢的事情的同时帮助别人.___________________________________________________________________________53. 如果你父母有难题，你应该主动提供帮助.___________________________________________________________________________54. 我妈妈总是拿我和莉萨作比较.___________________________________________________________________________55. 当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志.___________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you.Nick, a 31­year­old Australian, was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type on computer with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the studies. What's more, Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have,” he said. His story encouraged millions of people.56. Where does Nick come from?___________________________________________________________________________57. What was the matter with Nick when he was born?___________________________________________________________________________58. How did Nick feel at school? Why?___________________________________________________________________________59. When did Nick learn to use computer?___________________________________________________________________________60. Why does Nick travel to many countries now?___________________________________________________________________________Ⅷ.书面表达（20）假设你是来自八年级一班的李明，最近你觉得很烦恼，一是觉得和父母相处不好；二是考试时总会感到紧张，导致成绩不佳；三是上周和好朋友吵架了.你想写信向学校心理咨询室张老师求助，请你完成这封求助信.写作要求：1. 80词左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名Dear Mr. Zhang,________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Ming答案与解析第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.—Peter, please show your _____________________ about the problem.—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.A. relationB. resolutionC. resultD. opinion【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：——彼得，请谈谈你对这个问题的看法.——我觉得这事看起来很难，但一定有办法解决的.relation关系；resolution决心；result结果；opinion意见，想法.根据空后about the problem 及I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it可知，应是让彼得谈谈对这个问题的看法.故选D.2. Students found ________________ not easy to learn ________________.A. it’s; independenceB. it’s; independentC. it; independenceD. it was; independent【答案】C【解析】考查形式宾语it的用法及词形辨析.句意：学生们发现学习独立并不容易.independence独立，名词；independent独立的，形容词.句型find it +形容词+to do sth意为：发现做某事是……，其中，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语；learn意为：学习，学会，及物动词，后需跟名词作宾语.故选C.3. (2020年天津和平区天津一中期中试题) The little boy _____________________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.A. broughtB. offeredC. provideD. taught【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：今天早上在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩把座位让给了一位老太太.brought 带来；offered提供；provide提供；taught教.动词短语offer sth to sb意为：把某物提供给某人；provide sth for sb意为：把某物提供给某人.根据句意及动词短语结构可知，小男孩应是主动把座位让给了一位老太太.故选B.4.—David, you watch TV all the time. Why not _____________________ around the house?—Sorry, mum. I will never watch it _____________________ I finish doing housework.A. to help out, as soon asB. to help out, althoughC. help out, untilD. help out, while【答案】C【详解】考查表建议的句型及连词辨析.句意：——大卫，你一直在看电视.为什么不在家里帮忙呢？——对不起，妈妈.我做完家务，再看电视.as soon as一……就；although虽然；until直到……；while当……时；句型Why not+动词原形？，排除A、B；连词not...until意为：直到……才，常引导时间状语从句，根据句意可知，做完家务再看电视.故选C.5.—I am really _____________________ before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. shockedB. nervousC. seriousD. unfair【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——在比赛之前我真的很紧张.——放轻松，你一定是最好的.shocked 受震惊的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的，认真的；unfair不公平的.根据答语Take it easy可知，说话人感到很紧张，故选B.6. (2019年北京大学附属中学期中试题)—It rained ___________________ and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. E ven some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. heavilyD. lightly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——雨下的很大而且持续了很长时间.——那很糟糕.甚至有一些街上充满了水.A. hardly几乎不；B. strongly坚定地；坚强地；C. heavily沉重地；猛烈地；D. lightly轻轻地.修饰雨下得大，用heavily；风刮得大用strongly.结合句意可知，应选C.7. (2020年崇仁县第二中学期中试题)—Your shoes smell terrible, Eric!---I’m sorry, I’ll _____________________ and wash them at once.A. take it awayB. give them awayC. take away themD. take them away【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语及代词辨析句意：——Eric，你的鞋太难闻了.——对不起，我将立刻拿走去洗一下.take away拿走；give away赠送.shoes为可数名词复数，需用代词them代替，it常代指可数名词单数或不可数名词，排除A；根据句意及代词them的指代用法可知，应选D.8. —Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?—Yes, _____________________ exercise. You see, I'm healthier than before.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. gets【答案】A【解析】考查不定式作目的状语的用法.句意：——你好，张先生，你经常来这里爬山吗？——是的，为了锻炼.你看，我比以前更健康了.根据问句do you often come here to climb the mountain(你经常来这里爬山吗)及答语可知，经常来爬山的目的是为了锻炼，需用动词不定式作目的状语.故选A.9. All the teachers should try to make students know the _____________________ of the study. Then they’ll study hard.A. importanceB. messageC. temperatureD. decision【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：所有的老师都应该尽力的让学生们知道学习的重要性，然后他们就会努力学习.importance重要性；message信息；temperature温度；decision决定.the importance of ...意为：.......的重要性.根据句意可知，老师应该让学生们知道学习的重要性.故选A.10.—Can I _____________________ a book from you?—Certainly. But please remember you can only _____________________ it for 3 daysA. borrow; borrowB. lend; borrowC. lend; keepD. borrow; keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：——我可以从你那里接一本书？——当然可以，但是请记住你仅仅能借三天的时间.borrow借入，常与介词from连用，构成动词短语borrow...from...；lend借出，常与介词to连用，构成动词短语lend...to...；borrow和lend均为非持续性动词，不能和时间段连用，排除A、B；、、keep为持续性动词，意为：借，保留.故选D.11. —I tried to make Alice _____________________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you _____________________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难.——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事.make sb do sth让某人做某事，排除A、B；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事，还在做，排除C.根据题意可知，应选D.12.My grandparents used to _____________________ in a small village, and now they aren’t used to _____________________ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; liveD. living; living【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：我的祖父母曾住在一个小村庄，现在他们不习惯住在大城市里.used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事.根据句意可知，应选择A.13. (2019年四川资阳市期中试题) Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ______________ forgot.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. clearly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析.句意：比尔，我本来打算星期六给你那张卡的，但我完全忘了.A. completely完全地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quietly安静地；D. clearly清晰地.根据句意可知，A项符合题意，故选A. 14.—_____________________ I return the umbrella to the office this week?—No, you _____________________. You can_____________________ it if it is still raining these days.A. Could; can't; borrowB. Must; don't have to; borrowC. Must; needn't; keepD. Must; mustn't; keep【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：——我必须在本周内把伞归还办公室吗?——不，没有必要，如果这些天还在下雨的话，你可以留着它.Must引导的一般疑问句在作否定回答时，常用needn’t或don’t have to；borrow 意为：借，短暂动词，不能与时间段these days连用；keep意为：保留，存放，可与时间段连用.故选C. 15.—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?—_____________________. And the sun will come out.A. I don't think soB. I hope soC. I'm afraid notD. I don't believe it【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语.句意：——你认为明天雨会停吗？——我希望如此，而且太阳也会出来的.I don't think so.我认为不是这样的；I hope so.希望如此；I'm afraid not.恐怕不会；I don't believe it.我不相信.根据And the sun will come out可知，应选B.Ⅱ. 完形填空（10）Dear Lisa,How are you? Something happened in our town (16) ______________. I was brushing my teeth on Thursday evening (17) ______________ I heard the news report on TV. It said that the government (政府) would (18)______________ the cinema and build a shopping center. “It must be kidding,” I thought. I couldn’t believe itwas (19) ______________. I was planning to see a (20) ______________ on Saturday. It is the only cinema in our town. The one in the next town is about thirty minutes (21) ______________ bus. I can’t stand taking crowded buses.The next day when I (22) ______________ at school, all the students were discussing the news. Most of them love the (23) ______________. So we decided to start a campaign (运动). We made lots of posters (海报) and wrote “Save our cinema —let it stay!” on them. And then we put them up all over the (24) ______________.Will the government see our posters and think about it again? We (25) ______________ so. How about you?Write soon and tell me your news.Yours,Jenny16. A. heavily B. suddenly C. completely D. recently【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析.句意：最近我们镇上发生了一件事.A. heavily重地；B. suddenly 突然；C. completely完全的；D. recently最近.根据句意可知，应是最近发生了一件事，故选D17. A. before B. when C. after D. since【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析.句意：当我在电视上看新闻时.A. before 在---之前；B. when 当......时候；C. after 在......之后；D. since自从.根据句意可知，当我听到新闻时，我正在刷牙，刷牙和听新闻同时进行，故选B. 18. A. turn down B. die down C. take down D. cut down【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：据说，政府要拆掉电影院.A. turn down 关小；B. die down 减弱，消失；C. take down拆掉；D. cut down砍倒，削减.根据句意可知，应是拆掉电影院，建购物中心，故选C.19. A. strange B. true C. necessary D. difficult【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我不相信那是真的.A. strange奇怪的；B. true真的；C. necessary必须的；D. difficult困难的.根据It must be kidding (它一定是在开玩笑)可知，不相信是真的，故选B.20. A. film B. friend C. game D. painting【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我计划在星期六去看一场电影.A. film电影；B. friend 朋友；C. game游戏；D. painting油画.根据句意可知，应是看电影，故选A.21. A. by B. on C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】考查常见介词辨析.句意：挨着的城镇乘公共汽车大约30分钟.根据by+交通工具可知，应选A. 22. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：第二天当我到达学校时.根据A. got to+地点名词，意为：到达某地；B. reached +地点名词，意为：到达某地；C. arrived +in/at+名词，意为：到达某地；D. went to+名词，意为：去某地.故选C.23. A. government B. news C. cinema D. report【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他们多数人喜欢这个电影院.A. government 政府；B. news新闻；C. cinema 电影院；D. report报道.根据Save our cinema-let it stay!可知，应是喜爱电影院，故选C.24. A. country B. classroom C. city D. town【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我们在全镇张贴它们.A. country国家；B. classroom教室；C. city 城市；D. town城镇.根据Something happened in our town可知，应是城镇，故选D.25. A. realize B. hope C. think D. change【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我们希望如此.A. realize意识到；B. hope 希望；C. think 想，认为；D. change 改变.根据We made lots of posters (海报) and wrote “Save our cinema-let it stay!” on them可知，应是希望政府不要拆掉电影院，故选B.Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）A（2020年河北工业大学附属红桥中学期中试题）One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy look ed into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”26. The boy went to his grandfather ________________________.A. before he went to schoolB. when he went to schoolC. after school was overD. after he had a fight【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段第二句He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学.故选D.27. The good tiger _______________________ everything around him.A. doesn’t likeB. gets along well withC. isn’t interested inD. wants to eat【答案】B【解析】判断推理题.根据第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him可知，好老虎与周围的人相处很好.故选B.28. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________________________.A. because others wants to kill himB. because he wants to eat othersC. for no reasonD. because others aren’t friendly to him【答案】 C【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架.故选C.29. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________________________.A. the good tiger is much strongerB. the good tiger can get along well with othersC. the grandfather treats the tiger very wellD. the grandfather hates the bad tiger【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”.故选C.30. The writer wants to tell us _______________________ in the passage.A. how to feed tigers wellB. how to control our feelingsC. how to get along with othersD. how to fight with others【答案】B【解析】判断推理题.本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎.善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己.故选B.BDear Miss Hooper,I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of s ubjects (主题) in class, but you made surethat I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class.There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children learn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up.I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (学问). I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work.I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.Yours,Jacob Maclean31. In Miss Hooper’s class, Jacob ________________________.A. heard lots of jokesB. answered questions a lotC. sat in the front of the classroomD. had no difficulty understanding her【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子but you made sure that I could understand every one.可知，选D.32. What does Jacob want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.D. A reporter.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up.可知，B选项符合题意，故答案选B.33. How does Jacob feel about Miss Hooper’s stopping teaching him?A. Upset and angry.B. Surprised and angry.C. Upset but understanding.D. Surprised but understanding.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that otherchildren will get to share your knowledge. I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work.可知，C选项符合题意，故答案选C.34. At his old school, Jacob ________________________.A. fought a lotB. had few friendsC. was not confidentD. often slept in class【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident and looking forward to the next school year.可以推断出他以前是不自信的，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C.35. Jacob wrote this letter mainly to ________________________.A. say sorry to his teacherB. ask his teacher for helpC. give advice to his teacherD. say thank you to his teacher【答案】D【解析】写作意图题.根据文中最后一段Thank you once again for all of your help…可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.Ⅳ.补全对话（5）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余.A: Clean-Up Day is coming. (36) __________________ We should tell people about it.B: We need to make a plan, but I'm hungry. Let's have lunch first.C: No. (37) __________________ It is only two weeks from now.D: You’re right, Sally. (38) __________________ So we can decide which idea is the best.A: (39) __________________B: Yeah. That's right. I'll ask my cousins to come.C: (40) __________________D: That's a good idea. And I can help make the posters.B: Good. I'm sure the ideas we come up with will work out fine.。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit4期中单元复习卷Ⅰ、单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?—Yes, I'd love to. But my mother doesn't allow me ________ out at night.A. to goingB. to goC. goingD. go2.—How is George now?—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. guessedD. pushed3.—Could you please help me with my writing?—________. You can come to my office every Saturday.A. That's all rightB. Not at allC. No problemD. No, thanks4.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although5.My parents give me much ________ before I go to the university.A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book6.He didn't take a rest. ________，he worked even harder than before.A. InsteadB. StillC. YetD. Also7. If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History Of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon8.—I feel ________，Mum.—It doesn't matter. Most people feel so before an exam.A. interestedB. surprisedC. nervousD. excited9.—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.—________ go to sleep earlier this evening?A. How aboutB. How toC. WhyD. Why don't you10.—I argued with Ben this morning because he didn't let me copy his homework.—I think you are wrong. You ________ do your homework by yourself.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might11.-Why do you make your parents ________?-Because they give me ________ pressure.A. angry, too muchB. angry; much tooC. angrily, too muchD. angrily, too many12.--Did the old man mind ________ in the river?-Yes, he didn't allow us ________ in it.A. swim; swimB. swimming, swimmingC. to swimming, swimmingD. swimming, to swim13.When the ________ man came into the house, he found a girl ________ there.A. older, cryB. elder; cryC. elder; to cryD. older; crying14.-She is afraid of ________ in public. ________?-She should talk with people more often than before.A. speak, What did she sayB. speaking, What should she doC. speak, Why doesn't she talk with her best friendsD. speaking, Why15.After winning three gold medals(金牌) in Barcelona, Sun Yang ________ more famous now.A. looksB. feelsC. becameD. becomesⅠ、完形填空。