动词词组及词义辨析
中考考点
1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。
(1) 关于实义动词
①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两大类：
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如：go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如：study, sing等。
④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如：know, wash等。
⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。如：listen to,reply to,wait for,look at.
(2) 关于连系动词
连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(看→看起来)feel(感觉、摸→感到)smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)taste(尝→尝起来)turn(翻转、转动→变得)grow(生长→变得)get(得到、到达→变得)go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。
(3) 关于助动词
①常见的助动词有：用于进行时和被动语态的be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) ;用于完成时的have(has,had,having) ;用于将来时的shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的do(does,did) .
②助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。如：shall, will, should, would.
考点一动词词组的构成
1．动词＋副词：常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2．动词＋介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。如：
This story took place three years ago.
这个故事发生在三年前。
4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
考点二中考常考的动词词组
1．be made in(在……生产或制造)，_____________(由……组成或制成), belong to(属于), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be used for(用来……), be used to(习惯于……), begin with(以……开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该……)
2．__________(实现), come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表), come over(过来；顺便来访)，__________(来吧；跟着来；赶快), clean up(把……打扫干净), cheer up(使高兴起来), come up with(提出，想出)
3．do one's best(尽某人最大努力)，__________(在……方面干得好), do one's homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), dress up(装扮)
4．get on(上车)，________(到达)，__________(回来；取回), get off(下车)，_____________(与……相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), give away(赠送), give up(放弃)
5．have a look(看一看), __________(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛), __________(尝试；努力)
6．look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾，照看), look at(看；观看)，__________(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使……失望), look forward to(盼望；期待)
7．make friends(交朋友), make phone
calls(打电话), make a noise(吵闹)，__________(做鬼脸), make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误)，__________________(下决心), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步) 8．put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(挂起；举起), put down(把……放下来)，__________(把……收起来), put off(推迟), put out(扑灭，熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on(传递), pay for(付……的账)
9．take off(脱掉；起飞), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，___________________(积极参加), take care of(照顾；照料), take exercise(做运动), take one's place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，__________(依次，轮流)，talk about(谈话；交谈), __________(和……交谈)，turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，__________(关闭电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等), turn up(把声音调高), turn down(调低音量；拒绝), turn…ove r(把……翻过来)，__________(认为；想起), think about(考虑)
考点三动词用法辨析
(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)
是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you +动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？)
(2) seem(好象)的用法
记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./s th. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。
(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法
记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。
(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法
记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。
(5) be sure (确信)的用法
记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。
(6)make 与do的用法
一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事物用make.此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise /
a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,...
(7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress 的用法
put on强调“穿、戴”这个动作过程,wear则表示“穿着、戴着”这一状态,have+衣物+on主要表示状态,be in(+颜色/衣物)也是表示一个状况,dress(+人)表示“给…人穿衣”。[注意]dress 与wear或put on的区别：wear或put on常用衣物作宾语,而dress常用人作宾语。表示给自己穿衣时常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表达。be dressed in与wear基本同义。dress up 意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。
(8)like、love与enjoy的用法
三个词都含有“喜欢”的意思,但是,like和enjoy 后面跟动名词,love 后面一般跟动词不定式。like后面有时跟动词不定式,表示一种习惯或嗜好(往往与具体的时间或地点有关)。enjoy后面还可以加名词、反身代词,表示“享受…乐趣；玩得开心”。
(9)think、want、would like的用法
三个词都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考虑”,want指“想要、愿望、企图”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介词短语或从句,want和would like后面跟名词或动词不定式。
(10)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法
前面两个词语表示动作过程,后面两个表示结果,look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西,但还没有找到；search…for…指“为找…而搜寻…”；find指“找到”了东西；find out主要指“查明一个事实真相”。[注解] find的几个结构：find sb. sth“为某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“发觉某人是…”,find it +adj. + to do…(或+宾语从句)“发现(做……)如何”。
(11)listen to、hear的用法
两个词与听觉有关,listen to指“听”这一过程,hear指“听到”这一结果。如：Are you listening to me,Jim? Yes,I have heard your words.(吉姆,你在听我说吗？是的,你的话我全听见了)
(12)look、see、watch、read的用法
四个词均与眼睛有关,look指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的过程；see指“看见”这一结果,有时see还引申为“明白”,表示“看”时后面加“电影”等词；watch指专注的看,含有“注视、监视”之义,后面常跟“电视、比赛”等词；read 限制为看书面材料,译为“看、阅读”,后面跟“书、
报纸、杂志”等词。
(13)hear、hear of、hear from、learn的用法hear“听说”,后面可以跟名词、代词、从句表示听见的内容,hear of“听说”,后面跟人,指对某人有耳闻但没有见过面；hear from“收到……的来信”,后面加人；learn“听说、得知”,后面跟从句,含义与hear相似。
(14)speak、talk、say、tell的用法
四个词与“说”有关。speak“讲话、发言、演说”,是不及物动词,涉及人时要加介词to,speak作及物动词时后面跟语言名称；talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词,涉及人时用介词with、to等,涉及事情时后面跟介词about等；say 是及物动词,后面跟名词、代词、从句等,表示说的内容；tell 是及物动词,后面首先要跟人,然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
(15)be able to(do)、can的用法
can是情态动词,有许多含义,表示“可能、可以、会”等意思,只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式；be able to表示能力上“会”,有多种时态形式,to后面跟动词原形,有时可以与can/could互换。
(16)there be、have的用法
两个词都可以译为“有”,但是,have表示的是“拥有”,主语必须是人或者物；there be表示“存在”的概念,主语在there be之后。[注解]there be sb./sth doing与there be sb./sth to do 有所不同：用doing表示一个正在发生的事情,而用to do 则表示一个滞后或迟于there be的动作。(17)borrow、lend、keep的用法
表示“借”的三个词,borrow“借进”、lend“出借”都是一次性动作,不可以和表示一段的时间状语连用；keep“保存”用来表示借一段时间。如：I have lost the book I borrowed from my teacher. What can I do? (我丢掉了从老师那里借来的书)/How long have you kept my dictionary,eh?For more than two months! (呃,我的字典你借了多久了？两个多月了！)
(18)bring、take、carry、send、lift的用法
bring指从远处“拿来”；take指从面前“拿走”；carry指一般的搬运,不涉及方向；send主要指“送、派遣、寄”；lift指把东西由低向高“提起、拎起”。
(19)hope、wish的用法
两个词都表示“希望”,但是,hope表达有把握或信心实现的事情,后面直接跟动词不定式或者宾语从句,不可以跟动名词或作宾语补足语的不定式；wish表达实现的可能性不大的事情,后面跟名词、宾语从句(用过去时)或者作宾语补足语的不定式。
(20)take、spend、pay、cost的用法
spend的宾语通常是金钱或时间,句型：sb.+ spend+时间/金钱+on sth / in doing sth. ；
take的主语通常是事情,句型：sth./It + take+sb.+时间+to do… 。(如果是动作则常用it 作形式主语将动词不定式后移)；
cost的宾语通常是时间、金钱、力气,句型：sth. +cost+sb.+时间/金钱/力气. ；
pay的宾语通常是金钱,句型：sb.+pay+金钱+for+事物.
(21)begin、start的用法
begin在大多数情况下可以替代start,(反义词是end),后面接不定式或动名词时区别不大,但是start还可以表示“开始、出发、启动”,反义词是stop；某事停止后再重新开始一般用start. (22)arrive in/at、reach、get to的用法
arrive是不及物动词,到达具体地点时后面加介词at,到达一个大的地方(国家、城市)时后面加介词in,arrive后面可以直接跟地点副词here/there/home等；get表示“到达”时是不及物动词,涉及地点(无论大小)时后面加to,get后面可以直接跟地点副词here等；reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。
(23)be made of、be made from、be made into、be made in、be made by、be made for的区别be made of指从制成品中可以看得出原材料,而be made from则指从制成品中看不出原材料,口语中都可以换成be made out of。be made into 表示“被制成……”,be made in表达被制造的地点,be made by表达制造的人,be made for表达被制造的目的。
(24)be used for、be used to、used to、get used to的区别
be used for + 名词/代词或动名词,表示“用于…”。used to + 动词原形,表示“过去常常”,否定式可以是“didn’t use to”也可以是“usedn’t to”；be used to + 动名词,表示“过去习惯于…”get used to 表示“习惯于……”。
(25)beat,win与lose的用法
beat (打败),后面跟“人”,而win(赢得),后面跟“比赛、竞赛”等。而lose则表示“输了”,常用句型：lose sth. to sb.
(26)grow、plant、keep的区别
plant着重讲“栽、种植”这个动作,grow则指种植以后的“栽培”、“管理”,而keep则主要指“喂养”、“赡养”一个人或者动物。
(27)join、join in、take part in的区别：
join多指参加组织、团体、党派等,后面跟人时表示和某人一起参加某项活动；join in指参加某项游戏或活动；take part in多指参加群众性的活动、运动、会议等。
(28)agree with/ agree to / agree on等词语用法“agree to+动词”表示“同意做某事”,“agree with + sb./观点”表示“赞同…的观点”/ agree about 表示“对…话题有相同看法”/“agree to +建议”表示“同意”某人的建议,“agree on + 决定”表示“赞成某人的决定”。
1．【山东滨州】﹣We can’t_____making a plan．Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now．
﹣Yes，I think so．
A.put on
B.put up
C.put off
D.put out 2．【江苏南通】I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down 3．【广西来宾】Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.
A. put away them
B. put them away
C. put them out
D. put up them 4．【湖北随州】—Don’t _____ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now.
A．put up B．stay up
C．sit down D．fall down
5．【湖北随州】I tried to make the baby_______ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．stop crying 6．【江苏常州】Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up
B. put up
C. took up
D. got up
7．【江苏宿迁】Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.
A. calm down
B.write down
C.break down
D.turn down
8．【江苏镇江】--Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.
A. talk about
B. hear about
C. learn about
D. worry about
9．【江苏徐州】We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off
B. showing off
C. taking off
D. turning off
10．【贵州黔西南】When her parents weren’t at home, she took care of your sister.
A. look for
B. cared for
C. look over
D. look after
11．【贵州黔西南】If you work hard, you will realize your dream.
A.make your dream come true
https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10089375.html,e true your dream
https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10089375.html,e your dream true
D.achieves your dream
12．【贵州铜仁】—What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.
—We should try to __________.
A. run out of the building
B. jump out of the window
C. stay calm
D. stand in the middle of the room
13．【贵州铜仁】—Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.
—OK! I will.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
14．【贵州铜仁】—Where is Maotai__________?
—In Guizhou China.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
15．【黑龙江哈尔滨】As middle school students，we should ______ to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution
B. make a decision
C. make progress
16．【江苏泰州】Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas，successfully the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.
A. put in
B. put through
C. put up
D. put out
17．【云南昆明】High technology is used in EURO to the matches are fair enough in France.
A. make up
B. make sure
C. come out
D. come over
18．【安徽中考】Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.
A. turn to
B. sell out
C. burn off
D. put on 19．【福建福州中考】﹣Why are you late for school today？
﹣I’m sorry．I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for
20．【福建泉州中考】We teenagers should _____ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at
B. depend on
C. care for
21．【福建厦门中考】—I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you ________ worked out fine.
— Glad I could help.
A. came up with
B. ran out of
C. looked up to
22．【广州深圳中考】— My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.
A. look at
B. look for
C. care for
23．【广州深圳中考】—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
A. take part in
B. take pride in
C. take in
24．【广州深圳中考】—I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it. —Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.
A. feel ashamed of
B. am proud of
C. am interested in
25．【贵州黔南州中考】The Olympic Games of will ______ in Brazil.
A. take after
B. take off
C. take place
D. take away 26．【河南中考】Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look around
D. look through 27．【黑龙江大庆中考】I ______ go sailing on the lake.
A. am used
B. am used to
C. used to
D. used
28．【黑龙江大庆中考】--Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ______!
--Okay! Okay!
A. Put them away
B. Put it on
C. Put away them
D. Put them on 29．【黑龙江龙东地区中考】— May I speak to Mr. Lee ?
— Sorry, he ______ Harbin, he ______ the city for two days.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
30．【黑龙江龙东地区中考】—Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______ for me. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out
31．【湖北黄冈中考】—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？
—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on 32．【湖北黄冈中考】—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A．give up B．put down C．put out D．give away 33．【湖北荆州中考】—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up
B. cheered up
C. gave up
D. took up 34．【湖北武汉中考】---Why did she______your invitation?
---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down
B. put away
C. look up
D. hand in 35．【湖北咸宁中考】——To save energy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t
use it.
——I agree, you are really a greener person. A. shut up B. shut off
C. take away
D. take off 36．【江苏无锡中考】If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out
B. breaks out
C. finds out
D. turns out 37．【四川绵阳中考】My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home.
A. look for
B. look at
C. look up
D. look after 38．【天津中考】Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to
B. show; around
C. compare; with
D. brush; off 39．【山东泰安中考】－Don’t _____ too late, you will feel tired in class.
－I won’t, Mum.
A. call up
B. wake up
C. stay up
D. get up
40．【山东东营】-Have you read the book Harry Potter?
-Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of
B. afraid of
C. serious about
D. interested in 41．【山东东营】On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police.
A. called up
B. cared for
C. cheered up
D. found out 42．【四川成都】It’s windy outside._____your jacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold.
A. try on
B. put on
C. take of 43．【山东济宁】Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave out
D. gave away 44．【重庆】A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.
A. take away
B. run away
C. put off
D. get off
45．【湖北襄阳】---You like to drink coffee，don’t you?---Yes. But I’m ______ drinking tea，too.
A. able to
B. similar to
C. used to
D. ready to 46．【湖北襄阳】---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on 47．【湖北襄阳】---The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.
A. come from
B. belong to
C. care about
D. believe in 48．【湖北襄阳】---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
---You’d better ______ first and then have a rest.
A. take a walk
B. take a message
C. take a break
D. take a shower 49．【湖北襄阳】---Oh，my god. I ______ 2 kg. this month.
---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down 50．【江苏苏州】If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through 51．【海南】—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.
—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.
A.is weak in
B. is famous for
C. is used to
52．【海南】I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.
A.grow up
B. wake up
C. stay up 53．【山东青岛】Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut out
D. cut off
54．【湖北孝感】Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on
buses.
A. depend on
B. care for
C. laugh at
D. listen to
55．【重庆】--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on
B. turn on
C. try on
D. put on
56．【江苏连云港】-The fire _____ at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
-I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
57．Why not the swimming club?
A. to join
B. join
C. joining
D. to join in
58．It’s raining heavily.
We have to the picnic.
A. put off
B. join in
C. hold on
D. take part in
59．—How can I keep healthy, doctor? —You’d better _____some time doing exercise every day.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
60．My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it ______.
A. work
B. to work
C. walking
D. to walk
61．—Do you plan ________ the news tonight? —Yes. I like watching the news.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watches
D. Watching 62．—Why didn’t you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ my mother with the housework then.
A. was helping
B. helped
C. had helped
D. have been helping 63．If(如果) this is your backpack, please call Ann 32467589.
A in B. at C. of 64．The factory ________ for more than ten years.
A.open
B.opened
C. has been open
D. was opened
65．There _______ a party in Kangkang’s house tonight. A. will has B. will be C. be D. will is 66．He____the city as soon as he came here. A.loveing B.felt in love with
C.loves
D.fell in love with
67．The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disabled is now considered to be _______ great value _______ him.
A.to help; of; for
B.to helping; /; to
C.to help; in; of
D.to helping; of; to 68．Simon is_________to make us all_________.
A. enough funny; laugh
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
69．—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?
—No. I ______.
A. didn’t invite
B. wasn’t invited
C. am not invited
D. haven’t invited
70．It was too cold and windy, so we decided ___________at home.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
71．一Tommy，can you ________ these words with the pictures?
一Sorry，I can’t．
A．match B．open
C．work D．point
72．Each of the students ________ a new dictionary, and they each _______ a new pen, too.
A.has, has
B.has, have
C. have,has
D.have, have
73．I enjoyed myself during the summer holidays.
A.was excited
B. had a good time
C. had no idea
74．It’s seven o’clock. Jack’s family _____ breakfast.
A. is eating
B. are eating
C. eats
D. eat
75．With the help of the Internet, news can _______ every corner of the world.
A. get
B.arrive
C.reach
D.return
76．Tom can get a letter from his pen pal twice a month.
A. come from
B. hear from
C. hear of
77．--- They prefer to walk to the shop rather than_______ in their cars.
A. to go
B. going
C. go 78．-There is something wrong with my bike. I'll have it_______ tomorrow.
-Why not have Uncle Li_______ it?
A. repaired; repair
B. repairing; repaired
C. repair; repaired
D. repaired; repairing 79．Sandy asks me if the white blouse .
A．suitable for her B．is suitable to me C．suits her D．suit me 80．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was 81．If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted
B. haven't acted
C. don't act
D. won't act
82．—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did; do; finished
B.Have; done; have finished
C.Have; done; finished
D.Will; do; finish 83．_____ more about the city, you can buy this book to read.
A. To know
B. Knowing
C. Know
D. Knew
84．What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?
A. do stopping
B. take stopping
C. take to stop
D. do to stop 85．—There’re a few new words in the article?—What about in your dictionary?
A. looking it up
B. looking up it
C. looking them up
D. looking up them 86．—Could I --- your bike? Mine is broken. A.give B.lend
C.borrow
D.keep
87．His name _____Jim. His parents __________teachers.
A. am；are
B. is；is
C. are, are
D. is；are
88．When __________ the Kings __________ to China?
A. was; come
B. did; came
C. did; come
D. was; came
89．Don’t _______ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. get up
B. put up
C. stay up
D. wake up
90．— Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _________ the trash?
— Yes, sure.
A. take after
B. take off
C. take place
D. take out
91．Simon has a house _______ a beautiful garden.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. with
92．--How long can I _____ the book?
--Three weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. rent
D. keep
93．If you don't know the word, you can _____ in the dictionary.
A. look it after
B. look it up
C. look for it
D. look at it
94．— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.
—He needs to _________. A “C” is not the end of the world.
A. cheer himself up
B. calm himself down
C. let himself down
D. warm himself up 95．A: Could you tell me when you will _______Tokyo?
B: I’m not sure. When I _______ I will call you. A．arrive ; reach B．reach; get to C．get to; arrive D．reach; arrive at 96．—Why are you walking to school, Miss Lin ?
—Because my car broke down on the way.
A. stopped to work
B. didn't work
C. slowed down
D. wanted to run slowly
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题五动词和动词短语 【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等） 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语 一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
动词短语和词义辨析 1.It’s ten years since the scientist______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up 2.Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 3.We wanted to get home before dark , but it didn’t quite______as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10089375.html,e up 4.It was dark ;we decided to ______for the night at a farm house. A.put away B.put down C.put up D.put out 5.---_____for the glass!-----It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes. A.Look out B.Walk out C.Go out D.Set out 6.He accidentally ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out 7.It was not a serious illness,and she soon_____it. A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of 8.I don’t ______roke “n” roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 9.You can take anything from the shelf and read , but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them. A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off 10.I had to ______because someone else wanted to use the phone. A.give up B.put up C.hang up D.ring up 11.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA course has______. A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over 12.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up 13.The village people prevented their cattle from ______the wheat field. A.breaking in B.breaking out C.breaking into D.breaking away. 14.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to _____our studies. A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 15.In Britain today momen_____40% of the workface ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A.build up B.stand for C.make up D.set up 16.The detective and his assistant have begun to _____the mysterious murder.
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
动词和动词词组辨析 上海市风华初级中学沈洁 第一部分知识点梳理 一、动词辨析 1.borrow; lend; keep borrow 借入（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常 用于borrow sth. from sb.I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday. lend$ 借出（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常 用于lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb.Would you lend your MP4 to me keep保存，保留（引申为“借用”）能和表示 时间段的时间状语及how long等连用How long may I keep this dictionary 2.cost; pay; spend; take (形式)主语谓语宾语补语 }人spend Time or money on sth./ (in) doing sth. 物或事cost money 事take、 time or money 人pay money Jane ______ much money on pets. This TV set ______ me much money. It ______ me ten minutes to go to the post office. We’ll ______ you in a few days. 3.~ 4.carry; fetch; take; bring bring某人从某地带来某物carry某人保持拿某物的状态fetch某人往返一趟取得某物take某人将某物从某地拿走She ______ her baby in her arms. < _____ the rubbish away.
必背03动词词组大辨析 1.cut词组 cut back on…削减……-；减少；缩减cut back on production 削减产量 cut down 砍倒；削减……cut down on =cut back on削减…… cut in 插队，插嘴 cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等） cut off the electricity /gas /water sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝 cut up切碎；伤心 cut out停止，裁剪出 2.拓展: “up”短语 spring up 突然兴起；迅速出现 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. break up击碎，破碎，粉碎；分开，分手，分散 build up建立eg: build up one's strength增强体质 bring up抚养长大 clear up打扫干净；天气放晴 give up放弃 stay up熬夜 look up抬头看；尊敬某人look up to sb；查字典look sth up in a dictionary ；生意等好转 make up形成，杜撰，编造，弥补，打扮，下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth hold up举起，抢劫，交通堵塞 set up建立 turn up，出现，把声音调大 pick up捡起拾起，拿起，收集，整理，承载，偶然获得，学会，索取，付账，赢得，恢复 keep up保持，坚持，维持 keep up with sth赶上 take up占据(时间空间)，开始从事，拿起 3.“break”词组 break down（机器等）出故障，汽车抛锚；谈判通讯等中断；身体垮了；感情控制不住（哭 起来，笑起来）；（化学物等）分解，瓦解 break in （强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动） break into 破门而入 break out (战争，火灾等)爆发 break away逃跑，摆脱
英语短语动词试题经典 一、短语动词 1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. ran away 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】 考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。 2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable. A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐 火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。 3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 4．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 5．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题 1.I can’t ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 2. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 3. As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 4. I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve 5. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turn down C. looked after D. held back 6. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Y ou’re _____ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 7. Y ou are old enough to ________ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 8. I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vocation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 9. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 10. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they many also _______ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 11. The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 12. ——How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ——To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 13. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. ——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____. A. liked B. related C. connected D. combined 14. Just as the clothes as a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _______ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 15. Y our house is always so neat——how do you _______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 16. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 17. The new movie _______ to be one of the biggest money—makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 18. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
动词短语动词搭配词义辨析超强三合一汤维劼 一、单项选择 1.My money ______.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out of before I’ve none in land. A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out of D.is being run out 2.The film deserves________a second time. Sorry,I can’t follow you clearly. I said that the film is worth_____again. A.seeing;seeing Bseeing;of being seen C.to be seen;being seen D.to be seen;to be seen 3.Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ______. A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results 4.She _____the cake and gave each of us a piece. A．cut off B.cut through C.cut up D.cut out 5.The Car Club couldn’t ______to meet the demands of all its members. A.ensure B.guarantee C.assume D.confirm 6.His health ______under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month. A.broken up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down 7.The band’s new album where their last one left off. A.makes up B.takes up C.breaks up D.sets up 8.Sometimes things don’t the way we think they’re going to. A.Turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn out 9.The soldiers were very strict training before they become SEALs. A.gone through B.got through C.cut through D. put through 10.-Tim says again he will reform himself，and it is ridiculous indeed. -Don’t laugh at him!This time he ! A.makes it B.means it C.gets it D.deserves it 11.Sam,in every way,has handled the challenge, his friends how he’s achieved success in spite of the difficulties. A.overcome; by B. overcoming; with C.impressed; by D.impressing; with 12.The documentary film “Under the Dome” released by the famous journalist Chai Jing reminds us that it’s high time the Chinese government air pollution in China. A.addresses B.addressed C.will address D.address 13.Some of the tourists were on a deserted island because of a heavy storm a month ago. A.cast away B.cast down C.thrown off D. thrown out 14. about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent form class. A.Concerning B.Concern C.Concerned D.To concern 15.If you yourself to doing everything in the order given，you would miss an opportunity to be a unique individual. https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10089375.html,mitted https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10089375.html,mit C.have committed D.had committed 16.Many consumers prefer to make their own choices rather than into buying what they don’t really want. A.persuading B.to persuade C.be persuaded D.being persuaded
常用动词短语整理1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on 快点加油 come over走过来 come up with 提出主意想法 come back回来 come from来自，源自 come true 实现 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因）
6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall asleep 睡着 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go over复习，检查 go by时间过去 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回 get out of 从哪出来get to 到达。。。 get married to 与某人结婚 get together 聚集
9. give give away赠送 give out分发， give up放弃 give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入keep（stay）away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结 ◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth. 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . ◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help.I got good grades . ◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴. ______ bad weather !⑵. ______ hard he works ! ⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ! ◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the bad weather. He can’t come _____ he is ill . Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . ※because和 so不能同时连用 . ◆5 . 来自： be from = come from