译林版五年级英语动词第三人称单数形式的练习
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译林版⼩学英语句⼦类型及句式变形和⼀些练习句型转换⽅法归纳改⼀般疑问句1、先找be动词am, is, are,2、情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句⼦最前⾯,some 改成any,句号改成问号2、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要借助动词do 、does、did放在句⼦最前⾯。
判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数,如果第三⼈称单数,要在句⼦最前⾯前加助动词Does,后⾯动词⽤原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句⼦最前⾯加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄.改为否定句1、先找be动词am, is, are,was,were2、情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后⾯加not,some 改成any,其余照抄;3、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前加don’t 、doesn’t ,didn’t判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数,如果第三⼈称单数,要在动词前加doesn’t,后⾯动词恢复原型,some 改成any,其余部分照抄其他情况均要在句⼦动词前⾯加don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄.对划线部分提问第⼀步:确定疑问词,在句⼦最前⾯加疑问词。
(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing)(注:如果划线部分为主语,则⽤who代替,其余照抄;如果划线部分为动词或动词短语,则⽤do代替,句前加what,再改为⼀般疑问句第⼆步:再把原句改成⼀般疑问句常⽤疑问词:什么时间问时间什么时间问具体时间,如⼏点钟谁问⼈谁的问主⼈在哪⾥问地点哪⼀个问选择为什么问原因什么问东西、事物什么颜⾊问颜⾊。
怎么样问意见星期⼏问星期⼏什么⽇期问⽇期为何⽬的问⽬的。
怎样问情况多⼤年纪问年纪多少数量(可数名词)问数量多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)。
牛津译林版五年级下册《Unit 1 Cinderella》小学英语-有答案-同步练习卷(3)一、英汉互译.1. 英汉互译(1)不得不________(2)穿上________(3)有害的________(4)脱下________(5)回来________(6)leave…behind________(7)so sad________(8)have a good time________(9)try on the shoe________(10)sit in the basket________二、用所给词的适当形式填空.Come and help________ (I), please.I don't have________ (some) nice clothes or shoes.Cinderella puts on the new________ (cloth) and shoes.I have to________ (go) home now.Cinderella________ (try) on the new shoes.Why can't I________ (go) to the party?三、选择填空.________are you so sad?Because I can't go to the party.()A.WhatB.WhyC.HowThere's a party ___________ the ___________ house.()A.at,princeB.on,prince'sC.at,prince'sI ___________ go now.()A.put onB.try onC.have toLucy ___________on the T﹣shirt but it ___________ fit.()A.try,doesn'tB.trys,don'tC.tries,doesn'tThis pair of shoes is beautiful.Cinderella tries ___________.()A.them onB.on themC.it onThere ___________a glass of water and three bottles of milk on the table.()A.amB.isC.are四、按要求完成句子.I'm late for school because I ________.(对划线部分提问)________The shoe fits the girl.(改为否定句)________I like ________.(对划线部分提问)________Tim wants to eat fish.(改为否定句)________The fairy can help Cinderella.(改为否定句)________五、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,将序号写在题前的括号内.The Roses(罗斯一家)like having picnics on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park.Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T﹣shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes.After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.The little dog Jerry is running after her.It wants to go with them, too.They are all very happy.(1)On Sundays,the Roses like________.A.going shoppingB.watching TVC.having picnics.(2)Jack and Mike wear________.A.shirts and jeansB.jeans and running shoesC.jackets and jeans.(3)Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have________.A.two sonsB.a little catC.a new car.(4)They go to the park with________.A.some apples and orangesB.some bread and milkC.some food and drink.(5)Which sentence is not true?(下面哪句话是不正确的?)________A.There are five people in Mr Rose's family.B.Jack and Mike can have some juice.C.Jerry wants to go to the park,too.参考答案与试题解析牛津译林版五年级下册《Unit 1 Cinderella》小学英语-有答案-同步练习卷(3)一、英汉互译.1.【答案】have to,put on,be bad for,take off,come back,留下,如此伤心,玩的开心,试穿这只鞋子,坐在篮子里【考点】翻译能力【解析】(1)"不得不"have to.(2)"穿上"put on.(3)"有害的"be bad for.(4)"脱下"take off.(5)"回来"come back.(6)"leave…behind"留下.(7)"so sad"如此伤心.(8)"have a good time"玩的开心.(9)"try on the shoe"试穿这只鞋子.(10)"sit in the basket"坐在篮子里.【解答】考查短语翻译.(1)"不得不"译为have to.故答案为:have to.(2)"穿上"译为 put on.故答案为: put on.(3)"有害的"译为be bad for.故答案为:be bad for.(4)"脱下"译为 take off.故答案为:take off.(5)"回来"译为come back.故答案为:come back.(6)"leave…behind"译为留下.故答案为:留下.(7)"so sad"译为如此伤心.故答案为:如此伤心.(8)"have a good time"译为玩的开心.故答案为:玩的开心.(9)"try on the shoe"译为试穿这只鞋子.故答案为:试穿这只鞋子.(10)"sit in the basket"译为:坐在篮子里.故答案为:坐在篮子里.二、用所给词的适当形式填空.【答案】me【考点】单词、词组【解析】请过来帮助我.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:help是动词,后面要用I的宾格形式的me.故答案为:me.【考点】单词、词组【解析】我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:don't否定句中,要把some改为any.故答案是:any.【答案】clothes【考点】单词、词组【解析】灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:shoes是复数形式,and是并列关系,前面也要用复数形式的.故答案为:clothes.【答案】go【考点】单词、词组【解析】我现在必须回家了.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:"have to do sth必须做某事"是固定短语,后面要用动词原型.故答案为:go.【答案】tries【考点】单词、词组【解析】灰姑娘试穿了新鞋.【解答】考查单词填空.根据句意:灰姑娘试穿了新鞋.是事实,所以时态是一般现在时,主语Cinderella是单数形式,故动词要用第三人称单数形式的tries.故答案为:tries.【答案】go【考点】单词、词组【解析】略三、选择填空.【答案】B【考点】疑问词组【解析】﹣﹣你为什么这么伤心?﹣﹣因为我不能去参加聚会.【解答】考查疑问词.A. What什么.B. Why为什么.C. How怎么.根据Because因为,可知,对原因提问,用疑问词Why为什么.故选:B.【答案】C【考点】介词名词所有格【解析】在王子的家里有一场聚会.【解答】答案:C.考查名词所有格.at one's home是"在某人家"的意思.王子的家要在prince后加‘s表示所有格,因此答案为C.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】我必须走了.【解答】答案:C.该题考查学生对常用短语的掌握.put on穿上,try on试穿,have to不得不.根据"go now"推测该空应填:have to;译为:我必须走了.故选C.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时,动词单数第三人称【解析】露西试穿这件T恤衫,但不合身.【解答】答案:C.本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式:Lucy 和it 都是第三人称单数,谓语动词就用其对应的第三人称单数形式,另外try变为第三人称单数形式时要变y为i再加﹣es,即tries;do的第三人称单数形式是does.故答案选C.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】这双鞋非常漂亮.辛德瑞拉试穿了它们.【解答】答案:A.考查动词短语的用法.try on"试穿",如果是名词时,名词可以放到try on中间也可以放到try on后边,但是在此题中用them代词要试穿的鞋子,them是人称代词的宾格形式,要放到try on的中间,所以答案是A.【答案】B【考点】there be 句型【解析】桌子上有一杯水和三瓶牛奶.【解答】答案:B.本题考查there be结构.在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据 a glass of water and three bottles of milk.谓语动词靠近a glass of water,是不可数名词,时态应该是一般现在时,所以be 动词为单数is.故选B.四、按要求完成句子.【答案】get up late,Why are you late for school?【考点】就划线部分提问【解析】我上学迟到因为我起得晚.你为什么上学迟到?【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句.划线部分是I get up late,是原因.对事情的原因提问,用疑问词why.why表示"为什么",是疑问副词,用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因,理由.句式结构是:Why+一般疑问句?因此提问时,把疑问词Why放在句首,I'm late for school变为一般疑问句时,主语要由I变为you,am变为are,一般疑问句是:are you late for school?跟在疑问词后面.故答案为:Why are you late for school?【答案】The shoe doesn't fit the girl.【考点】肯定句转否定句【解析】这只鞋适合女孩.这只鞋不适合女孩.【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句.一般否定句的形式为:don't+动词.根据句子"The shoe fits the girl这只鞋适合女孩."可知主语是物称且是单数形式,所以否定句形式是:doesn't+动词原形.故答案为:The shoe doesn't fit the girl.【答案】reading fairy tales,What do you like doing?【考点】就划线部分提问【解析】我喜欢读童话.你喜欢做什么?【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句.肯定句是一般现在时.划线部分是reading fairy tales,在句中作宾语,是指具体的行为.这里是like doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事",因此用doing代替划线部分.对"做什么"提问,用疑问词what.把疑问词What放在句首,其余部分I like doing变为一般疑问句do you like doing跟在疑问词后面.句尾用问号.故答案为:What do you like doing?【答案】Tim doesn't want to eat fish.【考点】肯定句转否定句【解析】蒂姆想吃鱼.蒂姆不想吃鱼.【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句.一般否定句的形式为:don't+动词.根据句子"Tim wants to eat fish.蒂姆想吃鱼."可知主语是第三人称,所以否定句形式是:doesn't+动词原形.故答案为: Tim doesn't want to eat fish.【答案】Thefairycan'thelpCinderella【考点】肯定句转否定句【解析】仙子会帮助灰姑娘.仙子不会帮助灰姑娘.【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句.根据句子"The fairy can help Cinderella仙子会帮助灰姑娘."中的关键词"can会,能"可知,情态动词can的否定式为can't,故答案为:The fairy can't help Cinderella.五、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,将序号写在题前的括号内.【答案】CBACA【考点】文中细节【解析】罗斯一家喜欢在星期天野餐.这个星期天他们想去红色公园.杰克和迈克,他们的儿子,早上起得早.杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤,迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤.他们也穿上他们的跑鞋.在那之后他们帮助他们的妈妈把面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果放在一个篮子里并把它带到车上.罗斯夫人还带了四杯果汁.小狗杰瑞正在追她.它也想和他们一起去.他们都很高兴.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.由短文中的关键句"The Roses(罗斯一家)like having picnics on Sundays."可知罗斯一家喜欢在星期天野餐,故选C.(2)B.细节理解题.由短文中的关键句"Jack puts on a shirt and jeans,and Mike puts on a T﹣shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes."可知杰克和迈克都穿了牛仔裤和跑鞋,故选B.(3)A.细节理解题.由短文中的关键句"Jack and Mike,their sons,get up early in the morning."可知罗斯先生和罗斯太太有两个儿子,故选A.(4)C.细节理解题.由短文中的关键句"After that they help their mother put bread,milk,eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her."可知他们带了一些食物和饮料,故选C.(5)A.细节理解题.由短文中的关键句"The Roses(罗斯一家)like having picnics on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park.Jack and Mike,their sons,get up early in the morning."可知罗斯家里有四口人,故选A.。
江林版英五年上册知点整理及Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears一、〔默写〕1.bear熊森林〔与be用〕有房子6.justright正适宜房硬的柔的害怕的11.their他的她〔格〕救命在⋯⋯旁15.between在⋯⋯中真正地然后找到,19.infrontof在⋯⋯前面二、〔默写〕1、intheforest在森林里2、abeautifulhouse一座漂亮的房子3、hungryandthirsty又又渴4、somesoup一些5、toocold/hot太冷/6、intheroom在房里7、toohard/soft太硬/8、threebears三只熊9、havesomecakes吃些蛋糕10、inthekitchen在厨11、inthefridge在冰箱里12、findtheircousin他的表弟三、句型〔默写〕Thereisahouseintheforest.在森林里有一个房子。
Thereissomesouponthetable.在桌子上有一些。
Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。
Thissoupistoocold.太冷了。
Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子!Sheishungryandthirsty.她是又又渴。
7.Bobbycannot(can’t)seeanycakesinthefridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
四.法点〔理解〕Therebe句型表示“某处有某物〞〔1〕其中thereis 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.〔2〕Thereare用于可数名词的复数,如:Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.〔3〕Therebe句型的就近原那么:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.2.Therebe句型的否认形式:在be动词的后面加not〔isnot可以缩写为isn't,arenot可以缩写为aren't〕把some改成any。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习备战中考英语复习(通用版)一、改写句子1.I’m very fine. (用完全形式改写)________ very well.2.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________ ________________ _________3.He has a new baseball bat. (改为复数句)__________ _________ new _________ _________4.No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year. (改为反意疑问句)No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year,________?5.These are her baseballs. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ _______ baseballs?6.Mr. Black lives in a small village.(改为一般疑问句)________Mr. Black________in a small village?7.Do you have tennis rackets?(将主语改为he)_____________________________________________8.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________9.I think it’s in your room. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ it’s in your room.10.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________11.Tom was very friendly. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________ Tom very friendly?—Yes, ________ ________.12.Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)______________________________________13.David doesn’t like learning French. (变肯定句)______________________________________14.Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. (变肯定句)______________________________________15.We have enough time to do it. (变否定句)____________________________________16.They have a sports meeting every year.(用the day after tomorrow改写句子)They ________ ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空17.We ________ (not play) sports every day.18.She ________ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.19.He ______(do) morning exercises at 8:00 every morning.20.What time ________ your father ________ (eat) lunch?21.She said she hoped ________ (see) her daughter.三、划线部分提问22.We usually go out for a picnic on Sunday at the park.(对划线部分提问)____ ____ ____ do ____ usually go out for a picnic?23.Lily’s mother works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问)_________ does Lily’s mother _________?24.She has seven bottles of milk. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ bottles of milk ________ she ________?四、句子/对话改错改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)25.Is your brother speak English? __________________26.Does he likes going fishing? __________________27.He likes play games after class. __________________28.Mr. Wu teaches our English.__________________29.She doesn’t does her homework on Sundays. _________________五、其他从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅱ栏的答语。
译林版(三起)五年级上册《Unit 3 Our animal friends》同步练习卷(第3课时)一、英汉互译.1. 英汉互译(1)有一个新朋友________(2)会跑________(3)有八条腿________2. 英汉互译.(1)有大手臂________(2)have a big body________(3)give it a cake________3. 英汉互译(1)like your fingers________(2)have a big mouth________(3)Don't shout.________(4)on the farm________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空.用所给单词的适当形式填空________ your brother________(have) an animal friend?用所给单词的适当形式填空My dog can't________(fly).用所给单词的适当形式填空________ (that) are not legs.用所给单词的适当形式填空It________(have) a big body too.用所给单词的适当形式填空Their________(tail) are long.用所给单词的适当形式填空I don't________ any wings, but the bird________ two wings.(have)用所给单词的适当形式填空My sister________(like) my animal friends.三、单项选择.We have ________ tails.()A.noB.notC.anI have two fish. One is red, ________ is black.()A.otherB.othersC.the otherThe fish can ________ in the river.()A.swimB.swimsC.swimming________ your cats ________ small mouths?()A.Do; haveB.Do; hasC.Does; have﹣﹣How many ________ are there in the zoo?﹣﹣________ ten.()A.animals; There'sB.animals; There areC.animal; it is四、从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句.从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句.A.No, she can't.2.How many legs does the bird have? CB.I'm sorry.3.Can she fly? AC.It has two.4.Does it have a long tail? ED.Yes, I do.5.Don't shout, Bobby! BE.No, it doesn't.五、根据上下文补全对话.根据上下文补全对话.A:(1)________ you (2)________ an animal friend, Mike?B:Yes, I (3)________. I(4)________ a parrot.(5)________ name is Jimmy.A:(6)________ colour is it?B:It's yellow and green. It(7)________ any arms. It (8)________ two wings and two short legs.A:(9)________ it have a big tail?B:Yes, it(10)________. It can________ and fly. Listen to it! It says, "How are you?"A:It's funny.六、根据首字母提示,完成短文.根据首字母提示,完成短文.I (1)h________ two animal (2)f________. One is white and the (3)o________ is black. Each of them has four legs and a(4)s________ (5)t________. Their (6)l________ are long. They can(7)r________. They are rabbits. Mike(8)h________ one too. We (9)l________ them very much.七、根据中文提示完成句子.根据中文提示完成句子.它有八条腿吗?________ it________ eight________?根据中文提示完成句子.它的身体很硬.________ body is________.根据中文提示完成句子.给它一块蛋糕.________ it a________.根据中文提示完成句子.他喜欢你的手指.He________ your________.根据中文提示完成句子.熊猫的身体很大.Pandas'________ very big.参考答案与试题解析译林版(三起)五年级上册《Unit 3 Our animal friends》同步练习卷(第3课时)一、英汉互译.1.【答案】have a new friend,can run,have eight legs【考点】翻译能力【解析】(1)have a new friend(2)can run(3)have eight legs【解答】考查短语翻译.(1)have a new friend.有一个新朋友译为:have a new friend.故填:have a new friend.(2)can run.能跑译为:can run.故填:can run.(3)have eight legs.有八条腿译为:have eight legs.故填:have eight legs.2.【答案】have big arms,有一个大身体,给它一个蛋糕【考点】翻译能力【解析】(1)have big arms(2)有一个大身体(3)给它一个蛋糕【解答】考查短语翻译.(1)have big arms.有大手臂have big arms.故答案为:have big arms.(2)有一个大身体.have a big body有一个大身体.故答案为:有一个大身体.(3)给它一个蛋糕.give it a cake给它一个蛋糕.故答案为:给它一个蛋糕.3.【答案】喜欢你的手指,有一张大嘴,不要叫.,在农场上【考点】翻译能力英译汉【解析】(1)喜欢你的手指(2)有一张大嘴(3)不要叫.(4)在农场上【解答】(1)喜欢你的手指.考查短语翻译.like your fingers喜欢你的手指.故答案为:喜欢你的手指.(2)有一张大嘴.考查短语翻译.have a big mouth有一张大嘴.故答案为:有一张大嘴.(3)不要叫.考查英译汉.Don't shout不要叫.故答案为:不要叫.(4)在农场上.考查短语翻译.on the farm在农场上.故答案为:在农场上.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空.【答案】Does,have【考点】单词、词组【解析】你的弟弟有一个动物朋友吗?【解答】本题主要考查单词填空.根据句意,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时.主语为your brother,所以用助动词does提问,其后接动词原形have.故填:Does,have.【答案】fly【考点】单词、词组【解析】我的狗不会飞.【解答】该题考查单词填空.can't的后面用动词原形fly.故答案为:fly.【答案】Those【考点】单词、词组【解析】那些不是腿.【解答】该题考查单词填空.系动词对应复数形式的名词,that的复数形式those.故答案为:those.【答案】has【考点】单词、词组【解析】它有一个大的身体.【解答】该题考查单词填空.该句为一般现在时态,主义it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用has.故答案为:has.【答案】tails【考点】单词、词组【解析】它们的尾巴很长.【解答】该题考查单词填空.Their的后面用复数形式tails.故答案为:tails.【答案】have,has【考点】单词、词组【解析】我没有翅膀,但这只鸟有两只翅膀.【解答】该题考查单词填空.don't的后面用动词原形have;第二个句子的主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,用has.故答案为:have:has.【答案】likes【考点】单词、词组【解析】我的姐姐喜欢我的动物朋友.【解答】本题主要考查单词填空.题干可知句子是一般现在时,主语为my sister,是第三人称的单数形式,所以根据主谓一致原则,其后接动词的第三人称单数形式likes.故填:likes.三、单项选择.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】我们没有尾巴.【解答】考查形容词用法.tails是tail的复数形式,前面不用an修饰,排除C.have是动词原形,主语是we的情况下,否定可以用don't have或者have no,排除B.故选:A.【答案】C【考点】代词的辨析【解析】我有两只鱼.一只是红色,另外一只是黑色.【解答】考查代词的辨析.One…,the other…是固定用法,表示:一个…另一个…;other是形容词性,后面还要加名词,others是名词词性复数,表示泛指的一类事物.故选:C.【答案】A【考点】动词原形【解析】鱼能在河里游泳.【解答】考查动词原形.can情态动词,后面用动词原形.swim游泳,符合题意.故选:A.【答案】A【考点】助动词动词原形【解析】你的猫有小嘴巴吗?【解答】考查助动词和动词原形.第一个空,用助动词提问一般疑问句,主语是复数cats,助动词用Do.第二个空,助动词后面用动词原形have.故选:A.【答案】B【考点】there be 句型可数名词及其单复数【解析】﹣﹣动物园里有多少动物?﹣﹣有十只.【解答】考查可数名词复数和there be句型.第一个空,How many后面跟可数名词复数形式animals;第二个空,are there提问,用there are回答.故选:B.四、从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】(1)你喜欢动物朋友吗?是的,我喜欢.(2)小鸟游几条腿?它有两条腿.(3)她会飞吗?不,她不会.(4)它有一条长尾巴吗?不,它没有.(5)不要喊了,Bobby.我很抱歉.【解答】(1)D.考查一般疑问句.问句意思为:你喜欢动物朋友吗?用Yes,I do或者No,I don't作答.D选项意思为:是的,我喜欢.符合句意.故选:D.(2)C.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:小鸟游几条腿?答语回答腿的数量.C选项意思为:它有两条腿.符合句意.故选:C.(3)A.考查一般疑问句.问句意思为:她会飞吗?用Yes,she can或者No,shecan't作答.A选项意思为:不,她不会.符合句意.故选:A.(4)E.考查一般疑问句.问句意思为:它有一条长尾巴吗?用Yes,it does或者No,it doesn't作答.E选项意思为:不,它没有.符合句意.故选:E.(5)B.考查祈使句.句子大意为:不要喊了,Bobby.答语回答对这件事情的歉意.B选项意思为:我很抱歉.符合句意.故选:B.五、根据上下文补全对话.【答案】Do,have,do,have,Its,What,doesn't have,has,Does,does,say【考点】补全对话【解析】A:你有动物朋友吗?B:是的,我有.我有一只鹦鹉.它的名字叫吉米.A:它是什么颜色的?B:它是黄色和绿色的.它没有胳膊.它有两个翅膀和两条短腿.A:它有一条大尾巴吗?B:是的,确实如此.它会说会飞.听它!它说,"你好吗?"A:这很有趣.【解答】(1)Do.考查助动词.结合上下文语境可知问句为:你有动物朋友吗?应为助动词do引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,故填:Do.(2)have.考查动词原形.助动词do后接动词原形,有,译为:have.故填:have.(3)do.考查一般疑问句.根据Yes可知此处为肯定回答,故填:do.(4)have.考查动词原形.主语I是第一人称单数形式,时态是一般现在时,.谓语动词为have.是动词原形.故填:have.(5)Its.考查形容词性物主代词.结合上下文可知,此处译为:它的名字叫吉米.它的,是形容词性物主代词,its.句首大写,故填:Its.(6)What.考查特殊疑问词.根据答语It's yellow and green.可知问句为:它是什么颜色的?是what引导的特殊疑问句,句首大写.故填:What.(7)doesn't have.考查助动词否定形式和动词原形.any用于否定句表示任何一个,arms,胳膊,可知鹦鹉没有胳膊,it是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词为doesn't,后接动词have.故填:doesn't have.(8)has.考查动词第三人称单数形式.It 是第三人称单数,谓语动词have也应为第三人称单数形式has.故填:has.(9)Does.考查特殊疑问词.根据Yes可知问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,it是第三人称单数,所以助动词为does.句首大写,故填:Does.(10)say.考查动词原形.can是情态动词,后接动词原形,根据" It says"可知此处为动词say.故填:say.六、根据首字母提示,完成短文.【答案】ave,riends,ther,hort,ail,egs,un,as,ove【考点】首字母填空【解析】我有两个动物朋友.一个是白色的,另一个是黑色的.它们每一个都有四条腿和一条短尾巴.它们的腿是长的.它们能跑.它们是兔子.迈克也有一只.我们都非常喜欢它们.【解答】(1)have.考查动词.结合首字母h,可知,这里应该填写:有have,表示:我有.故填:have.(2)friends.考查名词复数.animal friends动物朋友,two后面用friend的复数形式friends.故填:friends.(3)other.考查代词.跟前面的One可知,这里用the other,构成one…,the other…"一个,另一个"结构,符合题意.故填:other.(4)short.考查形容词.根据前面的four legs可知,这里应该表示另外一部分身体结构,s开头的是形容词,short短的,符合题意.故填:short.(5)tail.考查名词.结合上一题可知,short短的,再根据首字母t可推测,可以是:尾巴tail,a后面用单数tail.故填:tail.(6)legs.考查名词复数.根据后面的形容词long,结合首字母l推测,这里的单词是:腿leg,根据are,前面的主语是复数legs.故填:legs.(7)run.考查动词.can后面用动词原形,结合首字母r,推测单词是:跑run.故填:run.(8)has.考查动词.结合首字母h,可知,这里应该填写:有has,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式has.故填:has.(9)love.考查动词.主语是复数we,文章用一般现在时陈述,谓语动词用原形.love喜欢、喜爱,符合题意.故填:love.七、根据中文提示完成句子.【答案】Does,have,legs【考点】汉译英【解析】Does it have eight legs?【解答】考查汉译英.它it,有have,八条腿eight legs.本句是一般疑问句,主语是it,第三人称单数,助动词用does,放在句首提问,首字母大写.故填:Does,have,legs.【答案】Its,hard【考点】汉译英【解析】Its body is hard.【解答】考查汉译英.它的身体Its body,是is,坚硬的hard.比较题干可知,缺少Its,hard.故填:Its,hard.【答案】Give,cake【考点】汉译英【解析】Give it a cake.【解答】考查汉译英.比较中英文题干可知,空格缺少:给give,蛋糕cake.放在句首首字母大写,a后面用名词单数即可.故填:Give,cake.【答案】likes,finger【考点】汉译英【解析】He likes your finger.【解答】考查汉语词汇的英文表达.将题干进行中英文对比,可知所缺词汇为:喜欢,翻译为:like,he之后用动词的第三人称单数形式likes;手指翻译为:finger.故填:likes;finger.【答案】bodies are【考点】汉译英【解析】Pandas' bodies are very big.【解答】本题主要考查汉语词汇的英文表达.将题干进行中英文对比,可知所缺词汇为身体,翻译为:body,在pandas后面用复数形式bodies,再接be动词are.故填:bodies are.。
小升初英语动词第三人称单数形式练习题40题1. In our class, Tom often ______ (read/reads) English books during the break.readreads答案解析:正确答案是reads。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数( 这里的Tom是第三人称单数)时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
read的第三人称单数形式是reads。
而read是动词原形,不能用于此处主语为第三人称单数的句子中。
2. My English teacher ______ (give/gives) us a lot of homework every day.givegives答案解析:答案为gives。
因为my English teacher是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的肯定句中,动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,give 的第三人称单数形式是gives。
give是动词原形,不符合句子要求。
3. Lily ______ (play/plays) basketball with her friends after school.playplays答案解析:正确答案是plays。
Lily是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的肯定句里,动词要用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数形式是plays。
play是动词原形,不能用于此句。
4. Jack ______ (like/likes) to draw pictures in art class.likelikes答案解析:答案是likes。
由于Jack为第三人称单数,在一般现在时的句子中,动词要变成第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
like是动词原形,不符合句子语法。
5. In the school library, Lucy often ______ (find/finds) interesting books.findfinds答案解析:正确答案为finds。
译林英语五下语法精讲精练Unit 1 -- Unit 2班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 学号___________重点语法梳理一、询问对方为何有某种情绪、感觉Why are you (so)...?问句结构:1.Why+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+形容词?2.Why+助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形?答语:Because+原因。
练习1:在横线上填上适当的疑问词。
-___________ are you so happy?-Because it's my birthday today.练习2:按要求改写句子。
1. Lucy isn't at school because she is ill.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________2. Why can't we eat these mushrooms?(用be bad for us回答问题) _______________________________________________二、常见的特殊疑问词的意思及用法练习3:选词填空。
1. -____________ is your brother? -Mike.2. -____________ books are these? -They are Yang Ling's.3. -____________ do you get up every day? -At 7 o'clock.4. -____________ does your uncle live? -He lives in Nanjing.5. -____________ do you do at the party? -I dance with my friend.三、动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-s。
【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语五年级上册Unit3 Our animal friends 语法划重点1. 语法精讲01. have / has 用法:have 可用于第三人称单数之外的所有人称之后,has 只能用于第三人称单数之后。
have / has 的肯定句结构为:(1)主语(除第三人称单数)+ have + 某物。
如:We have a big classroom.我们有一个大教室。
The boys have some interesting books. 男孩们有一些有趣的书。
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+ has+某物。
如:She has a good friend. 她有一个好朋友。
My brother has a nice car. 我哥哥有一辆好看的车。
have / has 的一般疑问句结构为:(1)Do+ 主语(除第三人称单数)+ have+ 某物?如:Do you have a big classroom? 你们有一个大的教室吗?Do the boys have any interesting books. 男孩们有一些有趣的书吗?(2)Does +主语(第三人称单数)+have +某物?Does she have a good friend? 她有一个好朋友吗?Does your brother have a nice car ?你哥哥有一辆好看的车吗?have / has 的否定句结构为:(1)主语(除第三人称单数)+ don’t+ have + 某物。
We don’t have a big classroom.我们没有一个大教室。
The boys don’t have any interesting books. 男孩们没有一些有趣的书。
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t+ have + 某物。
She doesn’t have a good friend. 她没有一个好朋友。
动词第三人称单数问题在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:①He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
②She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
③It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
动词第三人称单数形式的练习
动词的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ push_______ carry _______
come________ watch______ read_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
drive _______ work _______ help______ take ______
like _______ draw _______ write ______ find _______
二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.We ____________(not watch) TV on Monday.
3.Mike ____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4.______ (do) they ________(like) reading stories?
5.What _______(do) they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
6._______(do) your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10.Mike _______(like) cooking.
11.They _______(have) the same hobby.
12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
13.He can_______(do) his homework well.
14.My father is a factory worker. He ______(make) toy cars.
15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
17.The boy often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
18.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
19.I like ____________ (swim).
20.He _________(read) English every day.
21.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
22.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
23.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
24.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
25.She_________(make) a model plane.
26.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
27.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
28.Does Nancy_________(have) an English lesson on Saturday ?
29.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
30.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
31.The students___________(speak) English in class.
32.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
33. Let’s____________and play football . ( go )
34. He_________( not ) like swimming .
35.Nancy __________ (not have) an animal friend.
36. What ______(do) your sister ______(do)? She _____(be) a doctor.
37. What ______ (does) your parents _____(do)? They ____ (be) teachers.
38. _____ (do) the policemen do well in skating? No, they _______(not).
39. What _____ (do) this girl _____(do)? She ____ (be) a writer. She ______(write) many stories.
40. Can LiuTao ______ (play) table tennis well?
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Sam watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
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3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
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4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
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