河南省郑州市
2016届高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about smoking indoors?
A. Terrible.
B. Acceptable.
C. Indifferent.
2. Where are the two speakers?
A. At a party.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a shop.
3. What can we infer about the woman from the talk?
A. She is a little worri ed.
B. She is on vacation now.
C. She isn’t eager to find a job.
4. When will Mr. Addison return?
A. On Thursday night.
B. On Friday morning.
C. On Monday afternoon.
5. What did the two girls do yesterday?
A. They worked far into the night.
B. They had a big dinner with Jeff.
C. They went to the English evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Policeman and driver.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Manager and secretary.
7. How much will the woman have to pay in all?
A. $15.
B. $50.
C. $65.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a flat building.
B. In the man’s office.
C. In the woman’s house.
9. What is the woman looking for?
A. A 2-bedroom flat.
B. A 3-bedroom flat.
C. A large room.
10. What does the woman think of the flat?
A. It is too small to live in.
B. It is too expensive to buy.
C. It is satisfying on the whole.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the good news for the two speakers?
A. They will be better paid soon.
B. They will have more vacation.
C. They will have a better position.
12. How did the man know the good news?
A. He got it from an official.
B. He heard it when announced.
C. He learned it from a newspaper.
13. How does the woman like their present work?
A. Interesting.
B. Boring.
C. Challenging.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is James busy doing these days?
A. Visiting his pen friend.
B. Preparing for his final exam.
C. Traveling around the country.
15. How will James go camping?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
16. What wrong idea did James have about camping?
A. Camping was so expensive.
B. Camping was quite relaxing.
C. He could camp wherever he wanted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is John Smith talking about?
A. His wife’s interests.
B. His after-work activities.
C. His success as an expert climber.
18. What is the man going to do next year?
A. Climb the Alps with his wife.
B. Complete a course of climbing.
C. Enter for the London Marathon.
19. Why does the man run every day?
A. To keep fit and healthy.
B. To solve some difficult problems.
C. To finish a course in physical training.
20. When did the man do easy climbs in the Alps?
A. Last year.
B. 20 years ago.
C. A few years ago.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jumanji（勇敢者的游戏）is a story for children about a very
strange game—a game that becomes far too real and frightening
for the players. It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg, which was
later filmed in 1996, starring the famous American actor Robin
Williams.
The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire, America. Two
young brothers bury a box under some trees. A hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, Alan Panish, finds the box and takes it home. He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school. Alan’s friend, Sarah, arrives, and they open the box. Inside is a board game. At the start of tile game, some words appear: “Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you.” Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game.
The story has a deep meaning. Through his adventures Alan learns something important—if you face your fears, your problems will go away. Alan turns to face Van Pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. In doing so, he completes the game and returns to reality. Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all.
In Jumanji, time is flexible. The film dir ector Stephen Spielberg’s “Back to the Future” films play with time in the same way. Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible !
21. From the story we learn that Alan is a boy who ________.
A. dislikes his study at school
B. is afraid of his serious father
C. was born a hundred years ago
D. goes back to the past in the game
22. Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should _______.
A. escape into the past
B. face them bravely
C. ask for his father’s advice
D. read the words on the box
23. What does the author mean when he says time is flexible?
A. One can travel in time.
B. Science can change the limit of time.
C. Time travel is impossible in space.
D. Time is a common topic in film-making.
B
It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini（西葫芦）.
My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. Later that day, Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested. She felt happy that sh e could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.
A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding a hot loaf of bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to ad mit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”
Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
Sharon was confused. They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon felt curious and decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled. “Well, actually, those are cucumbers（黄瓜）that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.”
The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. She gulped（哽住）a few times, and then, smiling, held out the bread, part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”
24. Why does the author ware people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?
A. They might be stolen by thieves at night.
B. They might be moved away by the police.
C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.
D. Their neighbors might throw cucumbers into them.
25. H ow did Sharon’s friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?
A. They did not accept her kind offer.
B. They were all delighted to have the tomatoes.
C. They said they would go when they were free.
D. They began to tell everyone they knew about it.
26. What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden?
A. She only harvested some tomatoes.
B. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.
C. She took something with Sharon’s help.
D. She harvested a few zucchini by accident.
27. We can infer that the neighbor’s bread would taste ________.
A. soft and sweet
B. hard and sour
C. funny and bitter
D. fragrant and delicious
C
Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or
Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical
landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and
into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement
really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began
creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern
Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right
alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people
who lived thousands of years ago.
Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty （螺旋状防波堤）, made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.
Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay（衰落）. That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.
28. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.
B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.
C. American artists were the first to create Land Art.
D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.
29. What do we know about Robert Smithson?
A. He is a great creative artist.
B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
C. He made the most famous Land Art.
D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.
30. One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in ________.
A. it shows the extreme beauty of nature
B. it develops and decays gradually over time
C. it combines the landscapes around completely
D. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Works of Land Art.
B. History of Land Art.
C. Changes of Land Art.
D. Introduction of Land Art.
D
People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans（寿命）that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.
Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors（肿瘤）developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.
According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.
“An increased risk of develo ping cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals ,” the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous（癌变的）, large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.
This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto’s paradox（悖论）”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.
The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.
“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to preve nt cancer in people.”
32. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?
A. They have a rather large body size.
B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.
C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.
D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.
33. According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?
A. Deadly tumors.
B. The huge body mass.
C. Cells killing themselves.
D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.
34. What does t he underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.
B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.
D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.
35. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.
C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.
D. The extra copies of elephants’ genes are used to cure cancer patients.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项
Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in School
A new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child’s performance at school. 36 They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students’ chances of success in school.
More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project. __37 It is said to be the first ever long-term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.
The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more. 41% of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams. 38 The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.
Celine McStravick is the director of the National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland. She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results. “39 I think t hat’s more because social media is part of every child’s life. It’s the way they communicate. It’s the way they keep in touch with their friends.”
Many parents say their children are becoming increasingly dependent on computer games. Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction. 40 It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night. Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.
A. However, the study did not explore addiction.
B. The new games are much different from older ones.
G. It was clear that social media didn’t have any effect.
D. It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.
E. That compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.
F. Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.
G. Britain’s National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck 41 out to be cancer. I would 42 six months of chemotherapy（化疗）.
After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my 43 didn’t have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to 44 and so many goals I wanted to chase.
I was faced with the 45 job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to
46 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor 47__ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.
My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to 48 and relax would be the
best thing for me. I could not think of anything 49 . I did not want to 50 a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.
Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to 51 me to stay at Cambridge and study only halt the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a 52 to persuade them to agree.
Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel 53 , but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was 54 to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my 55 at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.
I took a 56 to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it 57 . I was successful in my exams—and more 58 , I made a full recovery.
Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the 59 that are right for them. I am __60 that I made the decision that was right for me.
41. A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked
42. A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange
43. A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams
44. A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand
45. A. necessary B. temporary C. difficult D. disappointing
46. A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue
47. A. fought B. advised C. acted D. decided
48. A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play
49. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
50. A. save B. spend C. take D. miss
51. A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite
52. A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble
53. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous
54. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager
55. A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams
56. A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job
57. A. ended up B. passed on C. paid off D. broke out
58. A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly
59. A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances
60. A. surprised B. excited C. determined D. proud
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world—the Lascaux Cave Paintings（拉斯科洞窟壁画）.
The history of these paintings is very interesting. Most caves are formed 61 nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. That’s just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 62 walk in the woods near Montignac. As they walked along, one of them noticed an unusual rock. 63 they got closer, they found it wasn’t a rock but an opening in the ground. This
opening led to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave were 64 （cover）with ancient art. The boys didn’t know it, but the cave was the find of the century!
Over the years, many historians and artists came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and 65 they might mean. They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago. Many of the pictures also showed people __66 （follow）animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end, historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.
By 1950, over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult 67 （see）. Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color. 68 （sad）, people can no longer visit the cave. However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same 69 the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People 70 （make）the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高三学生的登山活动，请根据下面表格内容，以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，欢迎同学们积极参加。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：邙山Mangshan Mountain；报名sign up；征文比赛essay contest
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Student Union March 30
参考答案
一、选择题（1-60）：
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.G 37.D 38.E 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.D 59.A
60.D
二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：
61. by 62. a 63. When / As 64. covered 65. what 66. (were) following 67. to see 68. Sadly 69. as 70. (have) made
三、短文改错：
Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many
have
times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many Located
small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams.
it over / across
Local people live in old houses, ∧they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on
and
a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well.
enjoy attractive
There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I
lights
will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!
the
（注：第75题，若把they改为who亦可；第76题，若删除to亦可。）
四、书面表达（One possible version）：
Notice
In order to encourage Senior Three students to take exercise and relax themselves, we’re going to organize a mountain-climbing activity on April 10. We’re to gather at the school gate and start at 7:20 a.m. by bus and get back at 7:00 p.m. We’ll climb Mangshan Mountain in the morning, on top of which we’ll have a picnic at noon. In the afternoon we’ll be divided into groups and have a free time. Rememb er to take photos and make notes for the photo exhibition or the essay contest to be held later at our school. Besides, take your lunch and drinking water with you. If you want to join, please come to Student Union and sign up before April 5.
Student Union March 30
评卷细则
一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）
1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。
21-40题，共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。
41-60题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。
二、人工阅卷部分（共50分）
（一）英语知识运用第二节
61-70题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。
1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。
2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。
4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。
5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。
6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。
（二）短文改错
本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。
1．每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置，给1分，不能出现给半分的现象。只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误。
2．若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。
3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。
4．若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给分。
5．若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。
6．用文字表述答案，或不用指定符号改错，不给分。
7．凡与该题参考答案不符者，不给分。
8．若用铅笔答题，不给分。
注意：
1．给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处，只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生答对与否，均不给分。
2．若考生未找够10个错误，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。
3．若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致，但改错的数量在10个以内，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。
（三）书面表达
1．评分原则
（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
（2）评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（6）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（7）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除3-5分。
（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。
2．各档次的给分范围和要求
（1）第五档：21—25分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
●覆盖所有内容要点。
●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
●具备较强的语言应用能力。
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（2）第四档：16—20分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（3）第三档：11—15分。
基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
（4）第二档：6—10分。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
（5）第一档：1—5分。
未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
（6）0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
高考模拟英语试卷 注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试 时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 15 C. ￡9. 18 答案是B。 1. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman. 2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday? A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th. 3. What does the man mean? A. John has some personal problems. B. The problem is common for young men. ( C. It’s not common for young men to leave home. 4. What will the man most probably do? A. Get some change from Jane. B. Go and look for a payphone. C. Use Jane’s mobile phone. 5. What does the man mean? A. It was impossible for him to go to the party. B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party. C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the woman want to go to the library? A. To return some books. B. To borrow some new books. C. To find some test papers. 7. When does the library close? A. At 900. B. At 940. C. At 1000. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to return some books for him. B. He asks her to borrow some books for him. C. He asks her to go to the library with him. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
2016英语中考模拟试题 二．笔试部分（共100分） 第一节单项选择（15分） （）21、There is some in the fridge. A．tomato B．oranges C．milk （）22、In China, more and more teenagers love playing basketball . A．/ B．the C．a （）23、This is book, please give it to . A．my; me B．me; I C．mine; me （）24、The girl is famous her songs. A．of B．in C．for （）25、—How’s the weather —It’s . We all go out and enjoy the sunshine. A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny （）26、—How often do you go online, Ann — , because it is bad for my eyes. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Often （）27、— is your Chinese teacher, Peter —Miss Li. A．When B．Who C．How （）28、My father didn’t sleep he finished his work. A．but B．or C．until （）29、Spring Festival is coming, parents are busy for it. A．shop B．to shop C．shopping （）30、—Whose book on the ground —It be Tom’s. Because his name is on it. A．must B．can’t C．might （）31、Teenagers should learn to themselves. A．give up B．put on C．look after
高三阶段性检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman stop the man going to the movies? A. The man is getting ill. B. The movie is quite dull. C. The theater is crowded. 2. When was the plane supposed to arrive? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 3. What will the woman do next? A. See the doctor. B. Water the plants. C. Get into the car. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 5. Who was at the door? A. Erica. B. A deliveryman. C. The woman’s father 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the dog’s appointment be over? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 7. Where is the woman going now? A. To a hotel. B. To an office.
课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(八) 【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(共85分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________important thing in life is to have a great aim, and________determination to attain it. A. An ; 不填 B. A ; the C. The ; the D. The ; 不填 2．He slowed the bleeding by________pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived. A. assessing B. approving C. applying D. appointing 3．—Why don’t you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? —Well, my legs are too skinny, if you________know. A. should B. can C. need D. must 4．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier，________，I must say , I apologize. A. which B. for which C. to which D. whom 5．________he graduated from high school did the boy realize that he had misunderstood his teacher's kindness. A. Not until B. Until C. It was not until D. It was until 6．Standing in line at our town post office impatiently waiting for my turn, I noticed a woman struggling to get through the door because she________so many packages.
２０１６普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 试卷类型A 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ３.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共1５小题;每小题2分,满分3０分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yoｕproｂａbly know who Mａｒie Curｉｅwas, bｕt yｏｕｍay not ｈａve hearｄof RaｃｈeｌCａrｓon. Ｏf the ｏutstanｄｉｎg lａdies lｉｓte ｄbelow,ｗｈo do ｙｏu tｈinｋwaｓｔｈe mosｔimportａnt ｗomaｎof the ｐast1０0ｙears? Ｊane Aｄdams（1８60-1935） Aｎyone ｗho ｈas ever beｅn heｌｐedｂy ａｓocial ｗoｒｋer hａs Jane Addams to thａnk. Adｄans helped ｔhe poor and worked foｒpｅace．Shｅeｎcoｕｒageｄａsｅnsｅof ｃommｕniｔｙ（社区)by ｃreati ｎｇshｅlteｒs and ｐroｍotiｎg educａｔion and sｅrvｉｃes for ｐeｏｐlｅiｎneeｄ. Ｉn 1９３１, Adｄamｓbecaｍe thｅfirｓt Aｍeｒican wｏman tｏw ｉn tｈｅNobeｌPeace Prize. Ｒachel Carsｏn（1９07-1964)
英语中考模拟试题一 一、听力理解（共30分，略） 二、单项填空。（共20分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The workers will build 800-metre long bridge across the river. A. one B./ C. an D. a 22. Boys, don't touch the machine, or you may hurt A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves 23. If these shoes are too small, buy a big __________. A. set B. copy C. one D. pair 24. We should try our best to make _____ possible. A. as fewer mistakes as B. as few mistakes as C. mistakes as few as D. as less mistakes as 25. 16-year-old school leavers in England should understand 15 ______ words. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 26. In the UN , six languages ______ for business. A. have chosen B. have spoken C. are chosen D. are speaking 27. Mr White said ______ was still unknown. A. that B. what to do C. what D. how to do 28. If we work with a strong _______ , we'll overcome any difficulty. A. will B. heart C. hard D. head 29. We _____ that Mary _____ a lot of housework yesterday. A. are told, was made to
课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十二) 【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．My friend’s birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to________store，or some place close by to buy him________present. A．the；the B．a；the C．/；a D.the；a 2．Online music providers in China hope to set up a plan that will charge individual users for music________. A. prints B. projects C. records D. downloads 3．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea, they eventually came to________they called their “dreamland”． A. where B. what C. how D. which 4．—Tomorrow is a public holiday，________our child should get close to nature. —But I’m afraid she will have to attend a special training course. A. where B. which C. as D. when 5．I have learnt that when I argue for my limitations, very seldom________myself, so why not stop it and do the opposite. A．I disappoint B．disappoint C．do I disappoint D．did I disappoint 6．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D.in exchange for 7．—What do you think about smoking? —Well, just as someone puts________， smoking kills.
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during
2012年人教版英语中考模拟试题 一、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. We Chinese people are very _______ our long history. A. famous for B. good at C. proud of D. worried about 17. Jack started to work at _______ early age because his family was very poor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. —Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 19. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink… A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names 20. —Have you ________ read the poem If? —Yes. I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. never 21. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______. A. less B. more C. closer D. farther 23. Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with 24. —_______ will it take you from your school to the library? —About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many 25. —How is your friend coming? —I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will 26. _______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 27. Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall. A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. in the front of 28. —The 11th National Games will be held in Shandong in October, 2009. —________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 29. —Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?
第一卷 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---Whose advice do you think I should follow on choosing the course? ---_______. A. It’s up to you B. It’s your own business C. It’s none of my business D. I don’t know 2. ---I think it’s the first time you’ve been here. If ____ help, regardless of what, please accept! ---OK. I will. Thank you. A. offered B. to be offered C. offering D. having been offered 3. It was ____ information on the net that Tom gave to explain why he was late for the meeting. A. having searched B. in search of C. searching D. to search 4. ---Go fishing this weekend? ---______. I love fishing in this kind of weather. A. I’m afraid not B. I believe it C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 5. A star or a singer will always have to face a fierce _____ from younger and perhaps better ones, waiting to take the place. A. contest B. decision C. defeat D. debate
高考模拟试题精编(二) 【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共105分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman in the store? A．She knows there is a big sale. B．She always goes there on Wednesday. C．She wants to know why there're so many people. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a crossroads. B．At a police station. C．In a parking lot. 3．What does the man do? A．A farmer. B．A student. C．A businessman. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The man needn't order so much food. B．What the man ordered is not delicious. C．The man has a big appetite. 5．What is the man doing probably? A．Introducing the woman to his friend. B．Reading a book about dinosaurs. C．Drawing a picture. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights move ment. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased
2018吉林省中考英语模拟试题一 Ⅵ根据句意和首字母填空。 1 Look at the s on the wall. It says "No parking!" So you mustn't smoke here. 2 The new car might b to Tom. I heard his father bought it for him yesterday. 3 I am going to buy my mother a gift b her birthday is two weeks from now. 4 His family is even r now because his father makes more money than before. 5 Can you give me some a on how to learn English well ? It's difficult for me to study it. as 2 Mr Cooper didn't finish the book until last Sunday. 3 When they met again, they were too excited a word. 4 Which subject is in your school? 5 I live on floor. The air is quite fresh there. Ⅷ选择填空 ( )1 Ted, take some to school, it's so hot and you may feel thirsty. Abread Bbananas C oranges D juice ( )2 ----Which would you like, tea, milk or coffee? --- is OK. I really don't mind. A Both B Either C Any D None ( )3 ----I like the party so much, but I go home, It's too late. ---- What a pity! A mustn't B have to C may D can't ( )4 It’s a little impolite him to turn my invitation.Afor downB of toC for toDof down ( )5 The boy showed English when he began to learn it, so he liked to it. A interested, say B interest in, say C interest in, speak D interested in, speak ( )6 ---- I hope you don't mind my pointing out your mistakes. ----- . A .Of course B. Not at all. C .You're welcome. D. Yes, I don't. ( )7 Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music. Awhich play B who plays C which plays D who play ( )8 Although he loves junk food, he tries to only once a month. A / , eat it B but, eat them C / , eat them D but, eat it ( )9 ----Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? -----No, I it since two years ago. A had B bought C have had D have bought ( )10 ---Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? ---Yes, of course. can do it, it is easy. A Anyone B Someone C No one D Everyone else ( )11 Now children, turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth, one B twenty, one C twentieth, first D twenty, first ( )12 ---Do you still remember me somewhere in Shanghai? ---- Yes, of course. Two years ago. A to see B seeing C see D saw ( )13 Could you tell me ? A where I can put my bike B where I could put my bike C where could I put my bike D where can I put my bike. ( )14 ---- What makes you ? --- Someone jumps the queue when others are waiting in a line. A annoy B annoyed C annoying D to annoy ( )15 A stamp is made paper. Do you know what paper is made ? A of. of B from. from C of, from D from. of 三、交际运用 Ⅸ根据对话内容，填上所缺的句子。 A: Hi, David. Did you have a good time on your day off? B: Yes, I did. I went to Blue Water Aquarium. A: ? B: With my parents. We saw a lot of animals there. A: ? B: Of course there were sharks. And we also enjoyed some animal shows. A: Oh, you were really lucky. I hope to go there some day.