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高考英语语法填空练习(含答案)

高考英语语法填空练习(含答案)
高考英语语法填空练习(含答案)

高考英语语法练习

A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...

S1:I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt)you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.

A:Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason)to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.

S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have ma ts,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.

A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which 67._____(suggest)that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang)animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.

S3:70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?

A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?

答案及剖析:

61.a考查冠词。句意:这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事,故用a。

62.that考查强调句。句意:你必须意识到就是在这里,我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型,故应填that。

63.to interrupt考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……

64.observer考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。

65.reasonable考查形容词。It is adj.to do sth.为常用结构。

66.where考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故选where。

67.suggests考查动词的时态。表示客观事实,用一般现在时。

68.hung考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。

69.during/in考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。

70.What考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been fin ding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?

高考英语语法填空集锦第(2)篇

第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Betty:Hi,Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.

Victor:No,I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.

Betty:Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.

Victor:You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.

Betty:Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at t he jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.

Victor:I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you,Betty?

Betty:Well,I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan)to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____I bombed on two tests.

Victor:Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承)to your teachers?

Betty:No,the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason,I guess,was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country,we are used to 69._____ (learn)through memorization (死记硬背).Here,we 70._____ (teach)to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust,and I’m catching up.

语篇导读:这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况,维克多说没有找到,他对就业市场也不乐观,而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划,她还想继续自己的学业。

答案及剖析:

61.job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析,此处该是名词job。

62.on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该填入介词on,构成on the waiting list搭配,即表示“在候补名单上”。

63.hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No,I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析,此句句意:看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。

64.so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境,贝蒂是在安慰维克多,句意:不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰,也可由相当于so的that修饰。

65.it考查人称代词。根据语境分析,此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。

66.planning/to plan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该用非谓语动词作宾语,即构成start doing或start to do,意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。

67.because考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析,造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”,即I bombed on two tests.是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。

68.helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析,老师是不要奉承的,而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析,此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。

69.learning考查动名词。根据语境分析,此处该用be used to doing sth.,即表示“习惯于……”,符合语境。

70.are taught考查被动语态。根据语境分析,In my country我们习惯于死记硬背,而Here,(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即are taught。

高考英语语法填空集锦第(3)篇

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的

词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road,about twenty yards away from our house,to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal.She__61__(instruct)me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪)for making a fire.I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.

__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat,was sufficient to upset even an angel.I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and,after serving the group,she called me to the veranda (走廊)___64__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.

__65__ straight into my eyes,she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”__67__ my attempt to deny her blame,using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior,mother,she gave me a firm look,__68__(say),“You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”

I__69__ (sudden)realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals' help.

答案:

小时候,母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦,母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到,也许有一天,我会需要这些人的帮助。

61.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,因此应填动词的过去式。

62.The考查冠词。本空在名词前,填定冠词The,表示特指。

63.cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知,本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列,作介词of的宾语,因此填cooking。

64.where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为the veranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。

65.Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking,作状语,表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛,问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。

66.when考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处需填连词when,连接时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。

67.Despite/Regardless of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾,不管”都可以。

68.saying/and said考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况;或用and said做并列谓语。

69.suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前,应填副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。

70.it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that引导的主语从句。

高考英语语法填空集锦第(4)篇

Ⅰ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sally:Hello.

Mike:Hi,Sally.This is Mike.

Sally:Oh,it’s you,Mike.How have you been doing?

Mike:To tell you the 1._____ (true),I’m very worried about our final examinations next month.I can’t sleep.

Sally:That’s too bad.I went through 2._____ same thing last year.

Mike:That’s exactly 3._____ I’m calling you.Do you have any 4._____(suggest)for dealing with anxiety? You know how I hate exams.

Sally:Well,last year,the university 5._____ (offer)a special course about how to get rid of 6._____ (anxious)at about this time.Have you been in contact 7._____ the Student Help Services?

Mike:No.I haven’t had time.

Sally:Funny,isn’t it? Just 8._____ we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.

Mike:Well,perhaps I should find out more about this course.Things have got to get 9._____(good).

Sally:I suggest you call the Help Services tomorrow.Here is the number.They open at nine in the morning.

Mike:Thanks,Sally.I’ll let you know how 10._____ goes.

语篇导读:迈克给莎莉打电话,征求有关考前焦虑方面的意见。

答案及剖析:

1.truth本题考查派生词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填提示词的名词形式。to tell (you)the truth意思是“说实话”。

2.the本题考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填定冠词the。

3.why本题考查引导名词性从句的连接词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个连接词,引导表语从句,根据句意填连接副词why。

4.suggestions本题考查派生词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个名词,作动词have的宾语,所以填提示词的名词形式,用复数。

5.offered分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据语境用一般过去时。

6.anxiety本题考查派生词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填提示词的名词形式,作宾语。

7.with be in contact with...是固定搭配,意思是“与……保持联系”。

8.when本题考查引导状语从句的连接词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个连词,引导时间状语从句。

9.better本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的比较级形式。

10.it本题考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填代词it,表示“情况”。

高考英语语法填空集锦第(5)篇

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Diana Jacobs thought her family had __61__ workable (可使用的)plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons:a combination of savings,income,scholarships,and a modest amount of borrowing.Then her husband lost his job,__62__the plan fell apart.

“I have two kids in college,and I want to say ‘come home’,but at the same time I want to provide them __63__a good education,” says Jacobs.

The Jacobs family did work out a__64__:They asked and received more aid from the schools,and each son __65__(increase)his borrowing to the maximum(最大值)amount through the federal loan (贷款)program.They will each graduate with $ 20,000 of debt,but at least they will be able to finish school.

With unemployment__66__,financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs.More students are__67__ (apply)for aid,and more families need student loans.College administrators are__68__concern)that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

Financial aid administrators__69__(have) a hard time as many companies think that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped them.The good news,__70__,is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing,and the government says that money will flow uninterruptedly.

答案:

本文是一篇记叙文。戴安娜?雅各布斯一家为了供双胞胎儿子上大学,制订了一个还贷计划。但随着计划的破灭,问题出现了。

61.a考查冠词。依据文章可知,Jacobs一家有着一个可行的还贷计划,此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词a修饰。

62.and/so考查连词。前后两个单句间缺少连接词,再依据两个分句间的逻辑意义可知,此处表并列或者因果关系,因此填and或so。

63.with考查介词。provide sb.with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”,为固定搭配。

64.solution/way考查名词。依据后文可知,此处是指Jacobs一家想出了解决办法,solution表示“解决办法”。

65.increased考查动词时态。本文是过去发生的事情,因此要用过去时态。

66.rising考查非谓语动词。依据后文的“financial aid administrators e xpect to hear more families like the Jacobs”可知,此处是指失业率上升的情况,unemployment与rise之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。

67.applying考查动词时态。此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

68.concerned考查形容词。此处是指大学管理人员担心没有足够的钱,因此用concerned表示“担心的”。

69.have been having考查动词时态。依据文章最后一段可知,此处是指在困难时期动作一直在持续,因此用现在完成进行时态,表示动作的持续性。

70.however考查副词。依据语境可知,此处是转折关系,且用逗号隔开了,因此用however。

高考英语语法填空集锦第(6)篇

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。

“Come in,Kim.Have a seat,please,” said Bill Williams,the manager.This was Kim's first experience with an assessment.After only six months he was due for a raise__61__ this assessment was satisfactory.

“Kim,”began Bill Williams,“I am very pleased with th e quality of your work.My only concern is that you are not active enough in__62__ (put)forward your suggestions.”

“But,” replied Kim,“I have always completed every assignment__63__gave me,Mr.Williams.”

“I know that,Kim.And please,call me Bill.But what I expect for you is to think__64__ (independence)and introduce new ideas.It is more input from you__65__ I need-more feedback(反馈)on how things are__66__(go).I don't need a ‘yes man’.You just smile as though everything is fine.I'm not asking you to tell me__67__to do,but what you think we can do.To make suggestions,I employed you __68__ I respect your experience in this field.”

“Yes,I see.I'm not accustomed to this,but I__69__ (try)to do as you say...Bill.”

“Good,then,I expect to hear__70__from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”

“Yes,of course.Thank you,Mr.Will...Bill.”

答案:

本文是一篇记叙文。kim的第一次评估到底如何呢?评估如果令老板满意,半年之后,预计是要为他加薪的,然而老板比尔的态度却是这样的……

61.if考查连词。根据语境分析,如果这次评估令人满意的话,仅仅半年之后,kim 预计就会加薪。故应填入if,引导条件状语从句。

62.putting考查动名词。根据语境和语法结构分析,介词in之后应用动名词,故应填入动词put的动名词形式putting。

63.you考查人称代词。根据语境分析,kim说话的对象是Mr.Williams.,故应填入的人称代词是you,即“你分配给我的任务”。

64.independently考查副词。根据语境和结构分析,此处应是副词修饰think,故填入名词independence的副词形式independently。

65.that考查连接词。根据语境分析,此结构为强调句,强调need的宾语more input from you。故须用连接词that而不能用who。

66.going考查进行时态。此处表示事情进展得怎么样,指正在进行的动作,故应用going。

67.what考查疑问代词。根据语境分析,asking you to tell me后面的宾语从句中缺少to do的宾语,故用疑问代词what。

68.because考查连词。根据语境分析,主句I employed you和从句I respect your experience in this field之间存在因果关系,故用because引导原因状语从句。

69.will try考查时态。空前的I'm not accustomed to this叙述的是现在的动作,空后表示的是将来的动作,应用一般将来时,故填入will try。

70.more考查代词。根据语境分析,我希望能听到你更多的建议。故用more指代“更多的建议(或看法)”。

高考英语语法填空集锦第(7)篇

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Many kinds of music can stir the__61__(imagine)and produce strong feeling.For some people,romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance(提高)feelings of love and sympathy.Religious and spiritual __62__can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain.But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing the human body-Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability__63__ (calm)its listeners.It can also increase their perceptions(感知力),and help them express themselves more clearly.

Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart as a healing aid.For example,

a tiny premature(不成熟的)baby__64__(name)Krissy,who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth,was on total life support.Doctors thought she had little chance of survival.Her mother insisted__65__ playing Mozart for Krissy,and thought__66__saved her daughter's life.Krissy lived,__67__ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child.At the age of four,she showed an__68__in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.

To their astonishment,Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that__69__ far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old.__70__ (play)music helped her improve in all areas of her life.

答案:

本文主要讲了音乐可以刺激人的想象力,使人产生强烈的情感。

61.imagination考查名词。结合动词stir和定冠词the可知此处用名词imagination 作宾语。

62.music考查名词。由上下文可知,此处表示宗教和精神音乐可帮助人们感受到平和、消除他们的痛苦。故填入名词music。

63.to calm考查动词不定式。ability后常接动词不定式作定语,且不定式用主动形式。

64.named考查过去分词。named Krissy作后置定语,修饰baby,name与baby为动宾关系。

65.on考查固定搭配。她的妈妈执意为她放莫扎特的音乐。insist on doing sth.执意做某事。

66.it考查代词。it代指playing Mozart。

67.but考查并列连词。but在此表示转折关系,连接两个并列分句。

68.interest考查名词。show an interest in...表示“表现出对……的兴趣”。

69.were考查谓语动词。先行词为musical pieces,表示复数概念,从句缺系动词,且表示过去的情况,故用were。

70.Playing考查动名词。所填词作主语,表示主动关系及一般情况,故用动名词Playing。

高考英语语法填空集锦第(8)篇

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology.Nowadays,can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not.

Online shopping62__ (welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective(视角)of the consumer,it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse,they can get __63__ they want while staying at home.For the retaiers(零售商),it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.__64__(compare)with the traditional trade mode(风格),it saves them the need to rent a house.__65__,there are still some__66__in online shopping.First,a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second,people will lose the fun of bargain.

__67__ is undeniable(不可否认的)that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的)trend in modern __68__.It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__(grow)of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ (cheat).

答案:

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网购和网上销售。

61.who/ that考查关系代词。先行词为a person,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故用who或that。

62.is welcomed考查语态。Online shopping与动词welcome是动宾关系,且此处表示现在的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。

63.whatever/what考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句,表示“(任何)……的东西”,故填入whatever或what。

64.Compared考查过去分词。compared with...(与……相比较)作状语,compare 与it为动宾关系。

65.However考查转折副词。根据语境分析,前面阐述了网购和网络营销的好处,下面介绍的是缺点,故所填词表示转折关系,再根据空格后面的逗号分析,此空该填入However。

66.disadvantages考查行文逻辑。根据下文列举的两条可知,此处指缺点/不利之处,故此处该填入名词disadvantages。

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