2012年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
A.coach
B.float
C.broad
D.throat一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4331956.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.coach
B.float
C.broad
D.throat
参考答案：C
第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.riddle
B.ripen
C.privilege
D.primitive
参考答案：B
第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.decision
https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4331956.html,prehension
C.extension
D.pension
参考答案：A
第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.brother
C.these
D.rather
参考答案：B
第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4331956.html,b
B.thumb
C.doubt
D.tablet
参考答案：D
二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the correspondi ng letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第6题单选 Whenever he comes to our garden，he can’t help_________the flowers.
A.admires
B.admired
C.admiring
D.to admire
参考答案：C
第7题单选一Where is Dick?Do you think he’S reached home by now?
一He__________home for a while.
A.woul，d be
B.should be
C.would have been
D.should have been
第8题单选 I hesitated for a long time，and in the end I decided to_________the job.
A.take
B.apply
C.find
D.search
参考答案：A
第9题单选 Steve looked at the envelope and recog nized Jenny’S handwriting_________ .
A.recently
B.immediately
C.exactly
D.frequently
参考答案：B
第10题单选 This time tomorrow，I_________0n the beach，enjoying the sunshine!
A.am sitting
B.sit
C.would sit
D.will be sitting
参考答案：D
第11题单选 The ukulele is a_________instrument，which resembles a guitar.
A.Hawaiian musical small
B.small musical Hawaiian
C.Hawaiian small musical
D.small Hawaiian musical
第12题单选 -Do you like my new shoes?They were only￡15.-Wow!That’S cheap，what a_________!
A.gain
B.profit
C.bargain
D.win
参考答案：C
第13题单选 _________in thought while drivin9，he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.
A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Lose
D.To lose
参考答案：B
第14题单选You can’t imagine__________foolishly h e beghaved at the party.
A.how
B.that
C.what
D.so
参考答案：A
第15题单选 I don't want to watch the football match.Can you________Channel 9?
A.change in
B.change over
C.change to
D.change into
第16题单选 Women employees________the san'le salaries as men for doing the same work.
A.are paying
B.have been paid
C.paid
D.have paid
参考答案：B
第17题单选 Never the weather been so bad in October.
A.is
B.aye
C.has
D.have
参考答案：C
第18题单选 Many careers require a coUege degree，some jobs，________，only reqmre prevlous experience.
A.however
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.furthemore
参考答案：A
第19题单选 The clock.has 8topped I________get it go again and set the alarm，or I will be late again tomorrow.
A.couId
B.might
C.would
D.must
第20题单选Don’t ask him how old be is—be’s really________about it.
A.sen8itive
B.careless
C.cautious
D.anxious
参考答案：A
三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
Phvsical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health.Sports can alsohaye a positive effect on his mental health.Sports participation helps children ____21____lifeskills such as learning
to___22___with loss and disappointment.These mental health benefitscan be___23___ helpful during the chanlenging years of adolescence.
As vour child grows and his body changes，confidence and self-esteem___24___from apositive body
image.___25___sports participation helps your child.___26___ a healthy weight andsee his bodv as a___27___ to succeed on the playing field.A good body image improves mentalhealth so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.
Children who participate29sports must learn to work with their teammates to___ 30___a goal.Through sports a child is___31___to build confidence in his abilities.Winning does nothave.to be the only confidence builder.A___32___ pass or assist during a game also lmproVe8confidence.
Exercise and sports participotion have been___33___to have antidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Children who play sports generally report having a positive___34___ 0n life.Inprovedself-esteem can___35___ a child not only in sports events，but also in academic pertormance.
第21题单选填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。
A.stimulate
B.develop
C.motivate
D.create
第22题单选填入(22)处的最佳答案是()。
A.deal
B.make
C.disagree
D.struggle
参考答案：A
第23题单选填入(23)处的最佳答案是()。
A.actuallv
B.specifically
C.especially
D.merely
参考答案：C
第24题单选填入(24)处的最佳答案是()。
A.arise
B.raise
C.lift
D.move
参考答案：A
第25题单选填入(25)处的最佳答案是()。
A.Typical
B.Popular
https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4331956.html,mon
D.Regular
第26题单选填入(26)处的最佳答案是()。
A.retmn
B.reserve
C.maintain
D.prevent
参考答案：C
第27题单选填入(27)处的最佳答案是()。
A.form
B.tool
C.symbol
D.technique
参考答案：B
第28题单选填入(28)处的最佳答案是()。
A.likely
B.hardly
C.gradually
D.really
参考答案：A
第29题单选填入(29)处的最佳答案是()。
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.over
第30题单选填入(30)处的最佳答案是()。
A.settle
B.arrive
C.obtain
D.arhieve
参考答案：D
第31题单选填入(31)处的最佳答案是()。
A.able
B.capable
C.qualifed
D.skilled
参考答案：A
第32题单选填入(32)处的最佳答案是()。
A.frequent
B.free
C.successful
D.gradual
参考答案：C
第33题单选填入(33)处的最佳答案是()。
A.implied
B.applied
C.referred
D.shown
第34题单选填入(34)处的最佳答案是()。
A.meaning
B.outlook
C.expectative
D.approach
参考答案：B
第35题单选填入(35)处的最佳答案是()。
A.improve
B.demand
C.benefit
D.promote
参考答案：C
四、Reading Comprehension (75 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
For generations，the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmarkers，helpinglocal communities decide when best to prepare their land and SOW their seeds.By observingsubtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people--in air currents，theflowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees，the behaviour of ants，bird songs，etc-theyhave been able to interpret weather paterns and provide valuable advise.
But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakel's can nolonger use those signs to make their predictions.And they don't have accDs8 to the technologiesavailable to meteorologists(气象学家).
“ Climate change‘has come on so fast.People don’t know how to adapt or what.to plant，”says Obedi Osore.a traditmnal Nganyi weatherman.“0ur traditional crops are disappearingbecause thev cannot handle the new conditions.We need new strategies to handle climatechange.”
Now a.British Canadian project is doing just that，linking the rainmakers with governmentmeteorologists.The two groups get together each season and produce all agreed forcast to bespread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read on wnte—through ceremonies，public meetings and person to person communication.
Both Darties arepleased with the collaboration.“I think the-two,sciences are equallyvalid.We are marrying our energies to help people better.”says Mr.Onunga，a Nyanyicommunity elder involed in the project.
“results have been surprisingl y good-the community agreed that the forcast was
accurate.”savs Gilbert Ouma，a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.
“Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adopt to tomorrow.”says Professor La ban Ogallo，leader of the Nganyi projeet.
第36题单选 Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmarkers in weather prediction?
A.Plant seeds
B.Dog barks
C.Bird songs
D.Ocean currents
参考答案：C
第37题单选 What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?
A.They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.
B.They lack moderwtechnologies to cope with climate change.
C.They cannot get financial support from the local government.
D.They lack the facilies to stop traditional crops from disappearing.
参考答案：B
第38题单选 How do people involved in the British Candian project feel about their cooperation?
A.Satisfied.
B.Confused.
C.Hopeful.
D.Regretful.
参考答案：A
第39题单选 Which statement best expresses the.main idea of the passage?
A.A British Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.
B.The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes.in nature.
C.New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.
D.Scientists and Kenyian rainmakers work sogether in a joint weather predictionproject.
参考答案：D
After taking a six—week，fully paid maternity leave(产假)earlier this year，FrancineGemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter，Veronica.Fortunately，she didn’t have to choose between them.Maya Design，a Pittsburghbased creative consulting firm，allows parents to bring newborns：into the office.
“If I'd had to leave my children after my maternity leave e nded.I would never have goneback to work，”says Gemperle a designer and researcher，who also brought her son Mile.intothe office after he was born.
She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the ben6fit.Senior analyst Jon West bringshis 10.month—old soil.Owen，the office several times a month.In fact,when West consideredusing only part of his paternity leave，his co—workers urged him to take all six weeks.
“I had pressure to take that leave，”recalls West，“People told me.‘It's an important part of your li fe and you need to expenience it.’”
“No matter how quiet the baby is，it’s an obvious distraction(分心的事).”says Tory Johnson the chief executive of Women for hire.a New York City—based recruiting firm, No one has complained yet.Even if somebody did，it would’t matter to Mickey McManus，Mayas’s CEO and president who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shiftback into work mode.
As part of its balancing act，Maya shares up to 20%of quarterly profits with itsemployees.However，the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment.The firmonce laid off five workers and it is now 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.
“Be transparrent，”MCmanus advise s，“so workers know they can trust you.”
第40题单选 Which of the fonowing is true about Maya Design?
A.It hires women with familes.
B.It has some overseat branches.
C.It provides consulting services.
D.It encourages the staff to work at home.
参考答案：C
第41题单选 What is Tory responsibility according to the passage?
A.Taking on women employees.
B.Dealing with women’s complaints.
C.Dismissing unqualified women staff.
D.Taking care of womeil staffs welfare.
参考答案：A
第42题单选 What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey MeManus?
A.It cuts down the management cost.
B.It increases staff loyalty to the firm.
C.It keeps a balance between work and life.
D.It promotes equality in employment
参考答案：B
第43题单选 Which of these would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Flexible Working Schedule
B.A Staff Shortage in Mays Design
C.A Pittsbergh—bassed Working Place
D.A Company Taking Care of Young Parents
参考答案：D
Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companion.Hedwig，but these beautiful and powerful owls are easily recognizable not for their magicalassociations，but for their large size and striking white feathers.Snowy owls are，in fact，theonly white owl，and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to theirlife lists.
Foods：Small mammals，birds，fish.
Habitat and Migration：Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra，avast treeless frozen region in the Arctic.Their breeding grounds(繁殖地)are in the Arctictundra，and they migrate south throughout
Canada during the winter.In exceptionally severewinters or when food supplies are scarce，these owls can appear much further south than theirnormal range.While principally a North American bird.they can also migrate to the northernareas of Europe and Asia.
Behaviour：Snowy owls，like aⅡowls，are powerful animal hunters that are active mostlyat night but Call bunt and feed during the day，especially when food supplies are low.Theseowls will rest on the ground or on rocks，stumps and other low favourable points.Males can befierce when defending the nest and both genders will also perform an“injured bird”act totempt animal invadeTs to go away from the nest.
Reproduction：Snowy owls may incubate(孵卵)3—10 eggs for 30—34 days，or theincubation may be done primarily by the female.The baby owls remain in the nest for 14—21days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42—58 days old.Mated pairs will raiseone group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may beproduced.
第44题单选 What have you learned from Paragraph 1 ?
A.Harry Potter fans like snowy owls.
B.Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchers.
C.The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathers.
D.It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas.
参考答案：C
第45题单选 What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?
A.They can be found in Asia and Europe.
B.They live in groups in hard winter days.
C.Their breeding grounds are in areas south to Canada.
D.They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce.
参考答案：A
第46题单选 For snowy owis，one way to detend their nest is.
A.to stand on a rock nearby
B.to pretend to have been injured
C.to spread their wings
D.to give a warning
参考答案：B
第47题单选 What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?
A.They may stop producing eggs.
B.They will reduce their flights.
C.They will be less active at night.
D.They will only hunt during the day.
参考答案：A
We lost two superstars in 1977.Neither man’s admirers ha ve been able to understand thesuccees of the other one.And this tells us something of the difference between the generationsthat the two singers represent.
There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley.Both reached fame whileyoung and because very rich.Although neither one had any musical education，both developedtheir own musical styles。which were at first criticized by the Critics and later studied as newforms in the art of popular son9.Both man had successful movie careers despite a total lack ofacting ability.
Both were creations of the microphone.which made it possible for signers with weakvoices to be heard beyond the third row.With Bing the microphone was usually hidden，butElvis brought it to the stage.
The difference between the men reflects the changing values in American life.Crosby’smusic was soothing(令人舒畅的);Presley's was disturbin9.Crosby was singing to wartimeAmerica.His audiences had all the disturbances they could handle in their private lives.theydid not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.
Crosby’s admirers always said how“relaxed”and“natural”he was.When Presley beganhis career，the whole country had become relaxed and easygoin9.Its young people，who hadno rftemory of troubled times.found it borin9.They were hungry for excitement.Theywelcomed Elvis，who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire.Presley was loud and valgar(粗俗的)-and he was bringing something new and exciting.
It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation.Something in the culture was also changing.
第48题单选 Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?
A.They died in the same year.
B.They became popular in 1977.
C.They influenced each other in music.
D.They represented the postwar generation.
参考答案：A
第49题单选 In which aspeet the singers are similar to each other?
A.Their songs were widely used in movies.
B.They became famous in late years of their lives.
C.Their musical styles are not recognized by the critics.
D.Neither of them received any formal musical education.
参考答案：D
第50题单选 What did Crosby's audiences get from his music?
A.Excrement.
B.Disturbance
C.Ease and comfort.
D.Passion and thrill.
参考答案：C
第51题单选 What is most likely to be discussed if the passage continues?
A.The political situation that the two singers faced.
B.The cultural changes that the two singers experienced.
C.The economic influence on the music of the two singers.
D.The messages that tlle two singewrs expressed in their music.
参考答案：B
There are millions of left—handed.people in the world.A number of them got together in1975 to form an association called Lefthanders International.The purpose of the organization isto fight
discrimination(particularly in jobs)and to inform the public.They want everybody tounderstand the left.handress are neither“strange”nor sick nor drangerous.
Many studies have been made recently about hand preferance in humans.They havebrought interesting results.It has been found，for instance，that many more men tha.n womenare left—handed.that all children use both hand about
equally until they are three years oldand that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six.Above that age，most people notonly favour one purtitular hand but also have a favourite eye，a favourite ear and foot.
We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain，whichseem8 that this particular half is the seat of emotions，imagination，and of the sense of space.And，indeed，lefties seem to be more creative than the fight—handers;they also seem to bemore athletic and to do better in some professions which like sports require a good sense ofsDace.In a large school of architecture，it was found in 1977 that 29%of tlle professors and23%of the graduating statents were left handed-while lefties represent less than l0%of thegeneral population.
Finally.1eft handers may be more stubborn and more impulsive(冲动的)than righthanders.And thev are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering(口吃)and adifficulty in reading called dyslexia.The problems are more serious in left handed persons whohave been forced to favour their right hard.Doctors insist that one should never try to change achild’s hand preference.
第52题单选 What does Lefthanders International aim to do for left—handers?
A.To create new job.
B.To promote equality.
C.To show discrimiation.
D.To study hand preference.
参考答案：B
第53题单选 According to recent studies，when is hand preference formed?
A.Before birth.
B.At birth.
C.At age three.
D.At age six
参考答案：D
第54题单选 Compared with right.handers，left-luckers.
A.are less creative
B.are more easygoing
C.have a better sense of space
D.do better in most professions
参考答案：C
第55题单选 Left—handers aye advised to stick to their hand preference because.
A.it is fun and comfortable to be left-handel's
B.the left hand is iust as good as the right hand
C.it is diffcult for them to switch to the risht hand
D.changing hand preference may cause serious problems
参考答案：D
五、Daily Conversation(10 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根据下面选项回答下面试题：
A.I know a good place
B.You’re welcome
C.Not really
D.have something to drink
E.any one
F.there’s nothing good
G.Any suggestions
H.Yes.Whv
Judy：Are you free this evening?Jack： ___56___?
Judy：ShMl we go and see a movie?
Jack：I love movies，but ___57___ at the moment.What about going to a concert?
Judy：Sure，I'd love to， ___58___?
Jack：Here is a good one，Mozart and Brahms.It's on at the Festival Hall.Shall we go tothis concert?
Judv：Fine.We’ll go to this one.Do you want anything to eat now?Jack：N0，I'm not hungry.
judy：Well，let's___59___ instaed.Jack：___60___for that.Let’s go.Judy：Good!Let’s go.
第56题简答填入(56)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案：H.Yes.Whv
第57题简答填入(57)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案：F.there’s nothing good
第58题简答填入(58)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案：G.Any suggestions
第59题简答填入(59)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案： D.have something to drink
第60题简答填入(60)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案： A.I know a good place
六、Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to writer it clearly.
第61题你(Li Yuan)负责组织一次班级郊游活动。请根据以下提示写一份通知：
.本次郊游的时间和地点;.郊游的具体活动内容;
.要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;
.列出必带物品，如：相机，雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;
.感谢大家的合作。
参考答案：略。
2012上海年成人高考英语试题 第一部分：听力 1. What does the man suggest doing ? A. Rearranging some furniture. B. Selling the old table. C. Buying another bookshelf. 2. How will the woman travel to New York? A. By car. B. By .train C.By plane. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She will go shopping. B. She will work with the man. C. She cannot go with the man. 4. How does the man think the woman plays the guitar? A. Worse than he. B. Better than he. C. As well as he. 5. Why is the climate getting warmer? A. Pollution is stopping the sun?s heat leaving the atmosphere B. The ice at the Poles is beginning to melt. C. The sun?s heat is getting stronger. 6. At what speed did the man drive? A. 35 miles per hour. B. 40 miles per hour. C. 45 miles per hour. 7. How does the woman punish the man? A. She will keep him at home. B. She will not give him money any more. C. She will not allow him to drive any more. 8. What is the woman going to do? A. To buy a ticket. B. To board a plane. C. To see a sign. 9. How should the woman get to the ticket counter? A. Walk three hundred yards and turn left at the end. B. Turn left at the end and walk further to a sign. C. Turn left at a sign and walk further. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Companions. 11. What does the man order? A. A hamburger and coffee. B. A Coke and a cake. C. A hamburger and a Coke. 12. How much does it cost? A. $1.70 B.$1.17 C. $17 13.What is Sally? A. A famous singer. B. A film star. C. A. famous swimmer. 14. Where is Sally now? A. In a competition. B. In a swimming pool. C. In California. 15. What did she do at the last Olympics? A. She broke all the records. B. She won many cups. C. She swam
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 )125分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 I. Phonetics(5 points） Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4331956.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion 3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4331956.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition 5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案 I. Phonetics (5 point ) Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat 2. A.riddle B.ripen C.privilege D.primitive 3. A.decision https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4331956.html,prehension C.extension D.pension 4. A.brother B.thrill C. these D.rather 5. https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4331956.html,b B.thumb C.doubt D.tablet II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points ) Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can?t help _________ the flowers. A.admires B.admired C.admiring D.to admire 7. --Where is Dick? --He _________ home for a while. A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.should have been 8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job. A.take B.apply C.find D.search 9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny?s handwriting ________. A.recently B.immediately C.exactly D.frequently 10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine! A. am siting B.sit C. Would sit D.will be sitting
20XX年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 高等数学 答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。 一、选择题：1－10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，将近选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。 正确答案：A 【名师解析】根据函数的连续性立即得出结果 【名师点评】这是计算极限最常见的题型。在教学中一直被高度重视。 正确答案：C 【名师解析】使用基本初等函数求导公式 【名师点评】基本初等函数求导公式是历年必考的内容，我们要求考生必须牢记。 正确答案：B 【名师解析】根据基本初等函数求导公式和复合函数求导法则 正确答案：D 【名师解析】如果知道基本初等函数则易知答案；也能根据导数的符号确定
【名师点评】这是判断函数单调性比较简单的题型。 正确答案：A 【名师解析】基本积分公式 【名师点评】这是每年都有的题目。 【名师解析】求出积分区间，确定被积函数，计算定积分即可。 【名师点评】用定积分计算平面图形面积在历年考试中，只有一两年未考。应当也一直是教学的重点 正确答案：C 【名师解析】变上限定积分求导 【名师点评】这类问题一直是考试的热点，也始终是讲课的重点。 正确答案：D 【名师解析】把x看成常数，对y求偏导 【名师点评】本题属于基本题目，是年年考试都有的内容
正确答案：A 10、袋中有8个乒乓球，其中5个白色球，3个黄色球，从中一次任取2个乒乓球，则取出的2个球均为白色球的概率为 【名师点评】古典概型问题的特点是，只要做过一次再做就不难了。 二、填空题：11－20小题，每小题4分，共40分，把答案写在答题卡相应题号后。 正确答案：0 【名师解析】直接代公式即可。 【名师点评】又一种典型的极限问题，考试的频率很高。 正确答案：1 【名师解析】考查等价无穷小的定义 【名师点评】无穷小量的比较也是重点。本题是最常见的且比较简单的情况。 【名师解析】 性），分别求出左右极限并比较。 【名师点评】这道题有点难度，以往试题也少见。
重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题（一）时间：2011-02-14 来源：重庆专升本考试信息网整理阅读 1262 次 1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to A. borrow B. help C. lend D. show 2. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners. A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf 3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. took part 4. We tried to _____ what he meant. A. make for B. make out C. make of D. make from 5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____. A. time B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time. A. get into B. be in C. keep in D. lose
2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of
绝密★启用前年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试2012语英 。答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 （）1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question （）2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark （）3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat （）4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area （）5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （）6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I've never seen _______ before. A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. so rough sea D. that rough sea （）7.—She's broken her arm again. —Again？I ______ she _______ ever broken it before. A. don't know；has B. didn't know；had would ；knowhadn't D. has ；knowdidn't C. （）8.—Has the wallet been returned yet？ —No，but we expect ______ any day now. A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned （）9.—I've been told to pay the rent. —But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else. A. must be B. may be C. must be paid D. must have been paid （）10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada. A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city （）11. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______. A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales （）12. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
2012年成人高考专升本政治全国统一考试试卷真题及答案
2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 政治 答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。 一、选择题：1-40小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最 符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。 1、哲学的基本问题是（） A、世界观和方法论的关系问题 B、物质和运动的关系问题 C、思维和存在的关系问题 D、实践和理论的关系问题 2、有哲学家认为，万物瞬息万变，没有相对静止，人连一次也不能踏进同一条河流（） A、形而上学观点 B、主观唯心主义观点 C、庸俗唯物主义观点 D、相对主义诡辩论观点 3、长期脱离人群，在狼群中长大的“狼孩”没有意识，这一事实说明（） A、意识是生物界长期发展的产物 B、意识是社会的产物 C、意识是人脑发展的产物 D、意识是对客观世界的反映 4、下列选项中，包含着新事物必然战胜旧事物这一哲学道理的是（） A、黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回 B、高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪 C、乘舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春 D、山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村 5、辩证唯物主义认识论最基本的观点是（） A、实践的观点
B、唯物论的观点 C、可知论的观点 D、辩证法的观点 6、一个完整的认识过程是（） A、认识-实践-认识 B、实践-认识-实践 C、感觉-知觉-表象 D、概念-判断-推理 7、我们对待马克思主义既要坚持又要发展。这种态度的哲学基础是（） A、认识是主体对客体的能动反映的原理 B、实践是认识的来源和目的的原理 C、感性认识有待于上升到理性认识的原理 D、真理的绝对性和相对性相统一的原理 8、在人类全部社会关系中，最基础的关系是（） A、血缘亲族关系 B、地缘政治关系 C、物质生产关系 D、思想文化关系 9、在构成生产力系统的诸因素中，属于渗透性因素的是（） A、劳动资料 B、劳动对象 C、自然科学 D、经营管理 10、社会基本矛盾有两对，一对是生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾，另一对是（） A、个人和社会之间的矛盾 B、人和自然之间的矛盾 C、被剥削阶级和剥削阶级之间的矛盾
2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept burning the fire 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. to finish quickly. A. Not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants 9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together. A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind
华南师范大学成人高等教育试卷 《英语二》 年级： 姓名： 层次： 学号： 专业：_ 班别： 一、语音知识（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 找出划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项。 （ ）1. A. child B. chemist C. church D. chest （ ）2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear （ ）3. A. row B. blow C. crowd D. show （ ）4. A. museum B. popular C. but D. valuable （ ）5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad 二. 词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题；每 1 分，共 15 分） （ ）6. This morning I get up, I found my bike . A.miss B. missed C. misses D. missing （ ）7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what to do. A. either B. none C. both D. neither （ ）8. Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home, ? A. shan’t we B. won’t you C. shall we D. will you （ ）9. Don’t they know how my schedule is? A. tight B. close C. strict D. nervous （ ）10. A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method. A. from B. about C. of D. over （ ）11.Linda likes being in red to herself apart from other girls. A. differ B. set C. make D. but （ ）12. I become more and more by his selfish behavior.. A. irritating B. irritate C. irritated D. irritation （ ）13. I didn’t up until I heard the alarm clock. A. awake B. awaken C. wake D. waken （ ）14. the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed （ ）15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?
东 北 大 学 继 续 教 育 学 院 互换性与技术测量 试 卷（作业考核 线上） A 卷 学习中心： 院校学号： 姓名 （共 页） 一、是非题 （正确的以“√”表示，错误的以“×”表示，并将判断结果填入下表）（每小题1分，共10分） 1.对同一规格的零件进行实际测量，测得值的最大变动量即为零件尺寸公差。 2.几何量公差是指零件尺寸、形状等实际几何参数的实际变动全量。 3.相互配合的孔和轴，其基本尺寸必须相同。 4.加工误差只有通过测量才能得到，所以加工误差实质上就是测量误差。 5.同轴度误差实质上就是实际轴线对基准轴线的最大偏移量。 6.在一定条件下，采用相关要求可以使相应要素的形位公差或（和）尺寸公差得到补偿。 7.用双管显微镜既能测表面粗糙度参数的a R 值，又能测z R 值。 8.孔的工作量规的校对量规是孔形。 9.在装配图上标注滚动轴承与轴颈和外壳孔的配合时，只须标注轴颈和外壳孔的公差带代号。 10.矩形花键的键数N 一般为偶数。
1.标准化是____________的形式来体现的。 ①公差；②技术测量；③技术标准；④质量控制 2. φ20f6、φ20f7和φ20f8三个公差带的____________。 ①上偏差相同且下偏差相同；②上偏差相同而下偏差不相同 ③上偏差不相同而下偏差相同；④上、下偏差各不相同 3.孔、轴的最大间隙为+0.023mm，孔的下偏差为-18μm，轴的下偏差为-16μm，轴的公 差为16μm，则配合公差为____________。 ①32μm；②39μm；③34μm；④4lμm 4.一般来讲，配合尺寸的公差等级范围应为____________。 ① IT1～IT7；② IT2～IT5；③ IT5～IT12；④ IT13～IT18 5.若某轴一横截面内实际轮廓由直径分别为φ20.05mm与φ20.03mm的两同心圆包容面形成最小包容区域。则该轮廓的圆度误差值为____________。 ①O.02mm；② O.01mm；③ O.04mm；④ O.015mm 6.被测轴线的直线度公差与它对基准轴线的同轴度公差的关系应是____________。 ①前者一定等于后者；②前者一定大于后者；③前者不大于后者；④前者不小于后者 7.表面粗糙度参数 R表示的是______ 。 z ①轮廓算术平均偏差；②微观不平度十点高度 ③轮廓最大高度；④轮廓单元平均宽度 8.光滑极限量规设计应符合____________。 ①独立原则；②与理想要素比较原则；③相关要求；④泰勒原则 9. 按GB/T307.3-1996的规定，向心轴承内圈内径和外圈外径尺寸公差分为________。 ①2、3、4、5、6（6x）等五级；②2、4、5、6（6x）、0等五级； ③2、4、5、6、0等五级；④2、3、4、5、0等五级； 10. 国家标准对平键的键宽只规定了一种公差带___________。 ①h8；②h9；③n9；④p9。 11.GB/T 1804-f表示的是____________。 ①一般公差精密级；②一般公差中等级；③一般公差粗糙级；④一般公差最粗级 12.对于零件上公差配合精度要求较高且尺寸公差与形位无严格比例关系的配合表面一般应采用___________。 ①独立原则；②包容要求；③最大实体要求；④最小实体要求
2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本 教育理论 教育学部分 一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．对教育学研究对象的科学表述是【】 A.对教育事件与教育经验，探索教育理念 B研究教育方针与教育政策，制定教育法规 C.研究教育现象与教育问题，揭示教育规律 D.研究德育案例与教学案例，总结教育经验 2.近代教育史上，高度评价教育对社会、对人发展的作用，并把教师誉为“太阳底下最光辉的教育家是【】 A.夸美纽斯 B.洛克 C.赫尔巴特 D.杜威 3．我国古代教育家提出的“因材施教…‘循序渐进”等教育原则，对于当今教育仍然适用，它并未要随着社会生产方式的变化而改变。这说明教育具有【】 A．历史性 B．社会性 C.个体差异性 D．相对独立性 4．当前我国教育方针中明确规定的教育目的是【】 A.培养有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者 B．培养又红又专的社会主义建设者 C．培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”新人 D．培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人 5．我国1922年颁布、以美国学制为蓝本，一直沿用至新中国成立初期的学制是【】A.壬寅学制 B．癸卯学制 C．壬戌学制 D．壬子癸丑学制 6．教师劳动的对象是千差万别、活生生的个体，对他们的教育没有固定不变的模式。这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？【】 A.长期性与间接性 B．复杂性与创造性一含翼嚣 C.主体性与示范性 D．连续性与广延性 7．编写教科书的直接依据是【】 A.课程目标 B．课程计划 C．课程标准 D．课程类型
8.我国新一轮基础教育课程改革中提出的“三维”课程目标是【】 A.知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观 B．知识与技能、理论与实践、理想信念与价值观 C．知识与技能、创新与实践、情感态度与科学观 D．知识与技能、理解与运用、人生观与价值观 9．魏老师在课堂教学中，要求学生运用学具，通过拨动钟面上的时针、分针和秒针来认识时间。魏老师的教学体现了哪一教学原则？【】 A．启发性 B．直观性 C．巩固性 D．循序渐进 10．通过中考、高考以及研究生考试成绩来评价学生的方式属于【】 A.诊断性评价 B．形成性评价 C．终结性评价 D．发展性评价 11．德育过程是教育者促使学生思想内部矛盾斗争的过程，其中的主要矛盾是【】A.学生道德认识深与浅的矛盾 B．学生道德认识多与少的矛盾 C．学生道德认识正确与错误的矛盾 D．社会道德要求与学生自身品德基础的矛盾 12．学校德育的基本途径是【】 A.思想品德课与其他学科教学 B．课外与校外活动 C．共青团与少先队活动 D．生产劳动与其他社会实践 二、辨析题：13～14小题，每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。 13.我国明确规定当前九年制义务教育须实行“六三”分段。 14.学生在教学过程中只要掌握了知识，其能力自然就会得到发展。 三、简答题：15～17小题，每小题8分，共24分。 15.教育的文化功能主要表现在哪些方面？ 16.简述马克思关于人的全面发展学说的基本内容。 17.我国中小学德育应贯彻哪些主要原则？ 四、论述题：18小题．15分。 18.阅读下列案例，并回答问题。 [案例] 马老师在“燃烧与灭火”一课的备课中，反思以往学生在学习该内容时存在的问题，深深认识到“燃烧与灭火”虽然是生活中常见的现象，但仅仅通过课本和几个实验，不利于学生获得丰富完整的体验和认识，难以达成预定的教学目标。于是，马老师在本课的教学中，除讲解相关的知识外，还通过网络图片、动画、视频材料等教学资源，使学生对“燃烧的条件”“灭火的原理…‘燃烧的利与弊”“火灾预防和安全救护”“消防安全标志”“灭火器”“火场逃生”等知识有一个全面感性的认识。最后，组织学生对本课主题进行讨论，使学生既掌握了完全的知识和理论，又开阔了眼界，增强了安全意识，发展了科学素养。 [问题l请依据教学过程的某些规律或教学原则，对马老师的教学进行评析。 心理学部分