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2017年高考英语全国3卷试卷分析

2017年高考英语全国3卷试卷分析
2017年高考英语全国3卷试卷分析

2017高考全国卷III英语试题分析

2017高考全国卷3英语试题体现高考评价体系的总体要求,紧扣全国统一考试大纲,以考查关键能力和学科素养为主要目标,坚持稳中求发展。与2016年全国卷3英语试题相比,2017年全国卷3的试卷结构、题型配分、作答要求上均保持一致,难度基本和去年相当,未出现陡升的情况。

语言是知识与文化的载体,也是思维方式的体现。2017年高考英语全国卷3试题中所涉及的语篇和材料围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等,体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。试题内容丰富、体裁多样、时代性强,充分体现了高考的思想性和育人功能。

一、阅读:

阅读试题中的前四篇文章选用了不同形式的文体,沿袭了A篇应用文、B篇记叙文、C 篇、D篇说明文的考查顺序和设题,同时加强了对“文化内涵”、“思维品质”的考查。其中C 篇的话题为生态系统平衡的维护,引导学生深入思考人与自然的关系,体悟和谐发展之道。D篇介绍了一个研究团队为保证老年人自信驾车从而能够独立自主生活而进行的辅助驾驶系统研发的过程。这样的文章和题目不仅能让学生体会到科学的无限趣味和实际功用,还会促使学生深入思考科技创新在人类生活和发展过程中起到的重要作用,有利于引导学生养成科学精神和人文情怀。

占了9道,比例高达60%,延续了一贯的趋势。但是,今年全国卷3中的事实细节题又体现出了对考生的逻辑思维、细节信息处理、总结归纳等能力的较高要求。以C篇第30题为例:

30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?

A. Damage to local ecology.

B. A decline in the park’s income.

C. Preservation of vegetation.

D. An increase in the variety of animals.

考生可以根据题干中的关键词“disappearance”、“bring about”找到文章第三段的对应内容:

The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源) for the wolf —grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts

of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.

原文中出现了六种动物的名称,“它们的相互关系是什么”就成为了理解原文和解答题目的重要线索。出题者(文章作者)选用了多样的表达和词汇来阐述这样的关系“food sources”、“consumed”、“reduced plant diversity”、“population grew quickly”、“killed”、“completely drove away”等等。这就要求考生首先要准确把握细节信息,并能领会其内涵,最终能够归纳总结,得出答案A。

七选五这道题目着重考查“考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。2017年全国卷3的这道题目难度不算大,但是选项中暗藏杀机,其中D选项And consider setting a second alarm就是个误导选项。考生容易被上下文的部分信息所蒙蔽,而将这个答案放置到36题的位置。这就要求考生准备把握上下文的行文逻辑和完整信息,明白不能早起的主要原因并非是alarm clock,而是body clock,所以D选项中的alarm自然就是错误的了。

二、完形填空:

2017年全国卷3的完形填空延续了往年全国卷中出现频率最高的记叙文,讲述了一位

词。其中大部分词汇题目选项间的相互关联不大,只要能够认识单词,根据上下文语境做出简单的判断就可以得出正确答案。这就要求考生的词汇量必须达到一定的程度。另外,文章和选项中也出现了不少派生词和合成词,这就要求考生对构词法也要有一定的了解。

逻辑推理题的比例相对较大,虽然上下文的语境比较清晰,但依然要求考生做出权衡之后选择出符合逻辑的最佳选项。比如:

He posted his 49(offer)on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports,

50. A. same B. right C. new D. real

因为空格之前有the,所以考生很容易会想到与A选项same搭配,但是在这里不符合上下文语境,所以应该排除。另外C选项干扰度有限,也很容易排除。考生很容易就会考虑选择D。但事实上,根据上文的语境,可以得知这位叫做Elizabeth Gallagbers的女子必须持有对应名字的“恰当的”护照。从常识上来判断,持有真实护照是一个默认条件,所以,这里选择D. real就是没有意义的了。

另外,固定搭配的题目相对较少,只有第53题考查了与out of搭配的几个短语,另外两道题只是在选项中出现了一些固定短语。

在本篇完形填空中,语法结构题完全没有涉及。这也体现了现今完形填空对纯语法题目的涉及越来越少的趋势。

三、语法填空:

2017年全国卷3的语法填空是一篇200字的记叙文,讲述了一位少年模特的情况,难度适中,考查内容如下表:

词,比例最大;有两道题涉及到了词性转换;另外一道题是名词变复数。

在没有提示词的三道题中冠词、介词、定语从句各占一题,没有涉及比较级、代词、名词性从句或状语从句等。

可以看出这道语法填空题涉及的考点还是很全面的,需要考生有扎实的语法功底。

四、短文改错:

2017

从上表中可以看出,该篇短文改错对动词的考查是重点,涉及了四道题。

短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考察考生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平,考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。这次的考题看似不难,但如果考生基础知识不扎实,在做题时就很容易找不到错误,纠正不了错误,或者怀疑自己的答案。

五、书面表达:

2017年全国卷3的书面表达依然是书信格式,依然以李华为视角进行写作,主题是与学校生活联系紧密的社团招新。

该书面表达要点较少,题目当中只能看到两个要点,加上隐含要点也只有大约3、4个。每一条要点给出的既定内容很少,所以需要考生凭借日常经验和生活常识累计来适当增添相关细节和信息。

范文依然语言简洁,以表达清楚、逻辑清晰、顺序明确为特点,并没有过多的花哨复杂的表达。

这封书信的对象是李华的留学生朋友,这就要求考生表达要有礼貌、要得体,需要考虑恰当的措辞和语气。

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行,而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词,细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析,细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”,由此可知,该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词,细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析,推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知,剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影,因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼,因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态,推理判断。

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

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2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

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英语2017年高三2017年全国乙卷英语 英语 考试时间:____分钟 题型简答题书面表达总分 得分 简答题(综合题)(本大题共8小题,每小题____分,共____分。) 1.第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific ScienceCenter’s Store Don’tforget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick upa wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, inaddition to seasonals. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is opendaily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information Lockersare available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Wayentrance. ID required. ◆Support PacificScience Center Since 1962Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery andlifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center servesmore than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science educationto classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and onewe connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, andother social organizations. Wish https://www.doczj.com/doc/da4245466.html, to find various ways youcan support Pacific Science Center. (21)Where can youbuy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building B. In Building C.At thelast Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance. (22)What doesPacific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disnciescicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.

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英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

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2013年天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征,所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现,而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试,特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容,更要重视语言的应用的考查,特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力,也就是说,即要重视巩固基础语言知识,又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。 1. 单项填空 各知识点分布还是挺平均的,但重点仍在三大靠垫,时态、非谓、从句,但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查,还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词(包括动词短语、非谓语动词)、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。 2. 完形填空 开头学生会有混乱,理不清思绪,但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握,词类辨析,介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。 3. 阅读理解 A篇应用文最简单,B篇科技文难度适中,C篇哲理文最难,D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛,贴近生活,贴近时代,贴近学生,充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样:(1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; (2)既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念; (3)既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度,意图等; (4)既理解某句,某段的意义,并能把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行判断; (5)能根据材料所提供的信息,结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。 5. 阅读表达 阅读表达这一题型,旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力,特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查,以提高语言能力测试的力度,是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时,必须具备较好的语言表达能力,能根据短文后的题目要求,用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点,今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。 6. 书面表达 类型不变,竞选演讲稿,不离其宗,与书信同理,要点给的比较明显,也有参考词汇,总体难度还可以,不难。2013年的书面表达试题的特点是:1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性,强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活,贴近时代,贴近学生, 具有时代感。 总之,2013年的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育,力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想,以及“有利于高校选拔新生,有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。

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2018年全国高考英语试卷分析.doc

2018年全国高考英语试卷分析 新课标和高考考纲对考生的要求是通过对话或独白获取所需信息,做出简单判断,理解作者观点态度等。2018年英语高考听力试题完全符合考纲要求,均为对话或独白,涉及内容为信息' 观点'情感和态度等。我校在培养学生外语能力方面,坚持''听说领先,读写跟上" 的原则。在日常教学中 ,利用视听说课培养学生交际能力和口语表达能力,从而有效地促进了学生捕捉听力信息的能力。在高三复习阶段,教师着重强化听力训练,减少播放次数,提升语速。通过强训,学生在做历年高考真题时更加得心应手,听力水平得到极大提升。 阅读理解 新课标和考纲对学生英语阅读能力的要求是能从文章中获取和处理有效信息,能理解文章主旨,作者意图,能通过上下文猜测词意,能通过文章线索进行推理O本次高考试题完全符合考纲要求,难度适中。文体方面有应用文,议论文,说明文,题目的设置有细节理解题,主旨大意题,猜测词义题,推理判断题等,其中,考查细节理解的题有: 第21、22、23、24、25、30、32、33题,考查主旨大意的题有:第

28、35 题,考查推测词义的题是第26题,考查推理判断的题有:第27、29、31、34题,可以说,阅读理解充分考查了学生的英语阅读能力。我校通过典范英语、21世纪英文报等原汁原味的阅读材料来扩大学生的阅读量,坚持整进整出的教学方式,通过课前自主预习、课堂讨论表演、课后续写改写来提升学生的综合阅读能力。在处理文本时,注重挖掘文本背后的文化内涵,培养学生的跨文化意识,通过讨论、辩论等环节来培养学生的思辨能力。 完形填空完形填空体裁为记叙文,讲述了作者在一次巧合中救了自己亲生儿子的故事,传递了帮助别人就是帮助自己的正确的价值取向,体现了新课标中要求培养学生正确的世界观、人生观、价值观的理念,具有积极的教育意义。试题考查了学生通过阅读语篇,整体把握故事脉胳, 分析语言信息之间的逻辑关系,从而选出最恰当选项的能力。这种考察方式与我校坚持的“整进整出”的教学理念和典范英语教材教学方式不谋而合。我校学生通过典范英语的学习,英语综合运用能力有很大提高。在平时的完型填空训练中,教师注重引导学生整体理解,整体把握文章脉络,主要通过第一遍通读了解文章大意,第二遍详读找出选项,第三遍通读查找错漏。整篇文章做完后,将正确选项填入空中,再次通读,形成最终理解,通过逻辑思维来推断。 语法填空根据考纲要求,语法填空旨在考察动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句、词性转换、连词、介词、冠词以及特殊句式。主要检测学生对英语的综合运用能力以及对文章内容、逻辑的理解能力。在日常教学中,我校学生首先对文章内容有整体的把握,通过复述或者相互提问的方式理解全文,之后进行小组自主探究,体会语法点在文中的应用,从提出问题到发现问题再到解决问题,从而归纳和总结出语言规律。经过如此反复练习,提高学生语言的综合运用能力。 短文改错短文改错语篇内容以家庭活动为话题,与学生日常生活联系紧密,语言材料真实,体现出了新课程标准中人与自我方面的主题语境内容要求,旨在培养学生学会做人做事,成为有社会责任感的人。

2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ

2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL) By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would hav e listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen. We shared the bel ief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps fo r kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They have similar characteristics. 26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terraf ugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement

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