2012年1月高级英语00600试题和答案

2012年全国与各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析〔冠词、名词和主谓一致〕专题02单项选择题分类解析〔代词〕专题03单项选择题分类解析〔介词和介词短语〕专题04单项选择题分类解析〔形容词和副词〕专题05单项选择题分类解析〔动词和动词短语〕专题06单项选择题分类解析〔动词的时态和语态〕专题07单项选择题分类解析〔情态动词和虚拟语气〕专题08单项选择题分类解析〔非谓语动词〕专题09单项选择题分类解析〔定语从句〕专题10单项选择题分类解析〔连词和状语从句〕专题11单项选择题分类解析〔名词性从句〕专题12单项选择题分类解析〔特殊句式〕专题13单项选择题分类解析〔交际用语〕完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类与选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔文字提纲式〕专题02书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔图画式〕专题03书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔开放式〕1.(2012课标卷)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step 〞A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。

不要受“Granny used to say〞的影响，因为是直接引语。

句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。

2.(2012课标卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbersbefore my eyes.A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum3.(2012大纲卷)14.—Did you ask Sophia for help ?—I ________ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

2012年高考真题——英语（上海卷）解析版考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第1卷（共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man's offer.6. A.2 B.3. C.4. D. 57. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mindD. He can't help move the cupboard.9. A. He's planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He's too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesn't agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees' children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For .B. WithoutC. BeneathD. By【答案】B【解析】考查介词。

00600高级英语200801试题及答案2008年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷课程代码0600I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)As I ate she began the first of what we later called “my lesson in living.”She said that I must always be 1 of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some 2 , unable to go to school, were more 3 and even more intelligent than 4 professors. She encouraged me to5 carefully to what country people6 mother wit. When salesmen are doing well, there is7 upon them to begin doing better, for 8 they may start doing worse.When they are doing 9 , they are doing terribly. When a salesman lands a large order or 10in an important new account, 11 elation is brief, for there is danger he might lose that large order or important new account to a salesman 12 a competing company the next time around. The American dream promised older people that if they 13 hard enough all their lives, things would 14 well for them. Today’s elderly were brought up to 15 in pride, self-reliance and independence. Many 16 tough, determined individuals 17 manage to survive against adversity. But even the tough ones reach a 18 where help should be available to them.Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, 19 Arthur knew that they would leave each other 20 peace, would not even call 21 greetings. No one bothered 22 : you were a hunter, a dreamer, your own 23 , away from it all for a few hours on any day that the24 did not throw down its rain.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )25. They lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a ______ one, just as hard-faced and stuffy.26. Among members of my own party, closedmeetings were held to discuss ______ of stopping me.27. No doubt somebody would have ______ if she hadn’t been there; she was part of the performance, after all.28. All I cared ______ was that she had made tea cookies for me and read to me from her favorite book.29. He sat with his ______ still pressed over his stomach, hiding his watch, but all through the cell you could hear its blunt tick tock tick. 30. Give me a restless ______ or two in bed and I can solve, to my own satisfaction, all the doubts of humanity.31. I am not able, and I do not want, completely to ______ the world-view that I acquired in childhood.32. We’re angry about the same things you are ______ policy—a little angrier because our lives were the things used to test those policies.33. I frequently feel I’m being taken advantageof merely ______ I’m asked to do the work I’m paid to do.34. Through the wide doors of the sheds she ______ a glimpse of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with illumined portholes.35. Persons who do remain at home while ______ ill health have serious difficulties in getting social, medical and psychiatric services brought directly to them.36. What women didn’t seem to realize ______ that there were things you knew but shouldn’t say.37. They execute extraordinarily well, and their proposition to customers is guaranteed low ______ or hassle-free service, or both.38. Standing in front of the flower-stand woman she knew she ______ not have to explain that she wanted to leave them.39. For some reason he smiled at what he saw, and turned ______ some yards along the towpath.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )40. Mutual cooperation was ______ from the generals’ point of view, because it wasn’t helping them to win the war.A. understandableB. undesirable41. He was much more restless than last night, and, despite sleeping drugs, much more______.A. awakeB. wakeful42. The marketplace ______ the requirements of advertisers.A. cares forB. caters to43. At first I found the ______ of being unemployed very difficult to cope with.A. stigmaB. ugliness44. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(an) ______.A. inventionB. convention45. Let’s try and discuss this like two ______ human beings.A. rationalB. fashionable46. Colleges and universities can no longer take ______ the learning that should be occurring on their campuses.A. for grantedB. for pride47. I won’t pay top prices for goods of ______ quality.A. highB. inferior48. I took what he said ______, but afterwards itbecame clear that he really meant something else.A. literallyB. freely49. John was standing in the doorway in his ______ blue suit.A. brokenB. shabby50. About fifteen minutes later, I managed to secretly ______ the distressed woman from danger.A. rescueB. reserve51. Finally they realized that they must reduce their country’s ______ on imported g rain.A. developmentB. dependency52. Susan looked ______, her whole body weak with exhaustion.A. pitifulB. hopeful53. Do you think that marriage between gay couples should be ______ in our country some day?A. realizedB. legalized54. If you have no time for Shakespeare, for a basic look at philosophy, for continuity of the______ arts, for history—then you have no business being in college.A. beautifulB. fineRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV, V, VI and VII.Waiting as a Way of Life（1）Waiting is a kind of suspended animation, a feeling that one can’t do anything because one is waiting for something to happen.Waiting casts one’s life into a little hell of time. It is a way of being controlled, of being rendered immobile and helpless. One can read a book or sing (odd looks from the others) or chat with strangers if the wait is long enough to begin forming a bond of shared experience, as at a snowed-in airport. But people tend to do their waiting impassively. When the sound system went dead during the campaign debate in 1976, Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter stood in mute suspension for 27 minutes, lookinglost.（2）To enforce a wait, of course, is to exert power. To wait is to be powerless. Consider one minor, almost subliminal form. The telephone rings. One picks up the receiver and hears a secretary say, “Please hold for Mr. Green.”One sits for perhaps five seconds, the blood pressure just beginning to cook up toward the red line, when Green comes on the line with a hearty “How are ya?”and business proceeds and the moment passes, Mr. Green having established that he is (subtly) in control, that his time is more precious than his callee’s.（3）Waiting is a form of imprisonment. One is doing time—but why? One is being punished not for an offense of one’s own but often for the inefficiencies of those who impose the wait. Hence the peculiar rage that waits cause, the sense of injustice.Aside from boredom and physicaldiscomfort, the subtler misery of waiting isthe knowledge that one’s most preciousresource, time, a fraction of one’s life, isbeing stolen away, irrecoverably lost.（4）Americans have enough miseries of waiting, of course—waits sometimes connected withaffluence and leisure. The lines to get apassport in Manhattan last week stretchedaround the block in Rockefeller Center.Travelers waited four and five hours just toget into bureaucracy’s front door. AWashington Post editorial writer reported afew days ago that the passengers on her 747, diverted to Hartford, Connecticut, on thereturn flight from Rome as a result of badweather in New York City, were forced tosit on a runway for seven hours because nocustoms inspectors were on hand to processthem.（5）The great American waits are often democratic enough, like traffic jams. Someof the great waits have been collective,tribal —waiting for the release of the American hostages in Iran, for example.But waiting often makes class distinctions.One of the more depressing things about being poor in America is the endless waiting in welfare or unemployment lines. The waiting rooms of the poor are often in bad conditions, but in fact almost all waiting rooms are spiritless and blank-eyed places where it always feels like 3 in the morning. （6）One of the inestimable advantages of wealth is the immunity that it can purchase from serious waiting. The rich do not wait in long lines to buy groceries or airplane tickets. The help sees to it. The limousine takes the privileged right out onto the tarmac, their shoes barely grazing the ground.（7）People wait when they have no choice or when they believe that the wait is justified by the reward—a concert ticket, say.Waiting has its social orderings, its rulesand assumptions. Otherwise peaceful citizens explode when someone cuts into a line that has been waiting a long time. It is unjust; suffering is not being fairly distributed. Oddly, behavioral scientists have found that the strongest protests tend to come from the immediate victims, the people directly behind the line jumpers.People farther down the line complain less or not at all, even though they have been equally penalized by losing a place.（8）Waiting can have a delicious quality (“I can’t wait to see her.”“I can’t wait for the party”), and sometimes the waiting is better than the event awaited. At the other extreme, it can shade into terror: when one waits for a child who is late coming home or—most horribly—has vanished. When anyone has disappeared, in fact, or is missing in action, the ordinary stress of waiting is overlaid with an unbearable anguish of speculation: Alive or dead?（9）Waiting can seem an interval of nonbeing, the blank space between events and the outcomes of desires. It makes time maddeningly elastic: it has a way of seeming to compact eternity into a few hours. Yet its brackets ultimately expand to the largest dimensions. One waits for California to drop into the sea or for the Messiah. All life is a waiting, and perhaps in that sense one should not be too eager for the wait to end. The region that lies on the other side of waiting is eternity.IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)55. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces ______.A. how people wait in different situationsB. the great anger of people caused by waitingC. how miserable people feel while waitingD. negative aspects of waiting and some way of coping56. Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter stood in mute suspension when the sound system went dead because they ______.A. wanted to have a restB. didn’t like each otherC. chose to wait that wayD. didn’t know what to say57. The example given in Paragraph 2 shows that ______.A. one can receive an unexpected phone callB. sometimes one is forced to waitC. Mr. Green is too slow to come to the phoneD. a caller is always superior to a callee58. From the passage we get to know that waiting makes people angry because ______. A. they don’t have so much time B. their time is wasted by strangersC. it is ridiculous for them to waitD. they feel being punished unfairly59. Which of the following statements is true?A. Waits are considered terrible by Americans.B. Waiting is sometimes considered pleasant.C. People wait for different reasons in America.D. Travelers in America are free from waiting.60. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Americans were greatly concerned about the American hostages in IranB. waiting for the American hostages in Iran to be released was greatC. the American hostages in Iran were admired by people at homeD. all Americans were waiting for the American hostages to be released61. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. being poor in America means waiting for various thingsB. in order to get what they want Americans have to waitC. rich people are free from waiting in long lines to buy thingsD. endless waiting depresses Americans more than anything else62. According to the passage, people waiting in a line ______.A. fail to protest against line jumpersB. all hate the line jumpers very muchC. consider line jumping an immoral behaviorD. respond differently to the line jumpers63. It is implied that ______.A. worrying about the result is worse than waitingB. waiting for a missing person is the worst thingC. many people can’t bear the stress of waitingD. some people would rather wait than know the result64. The author’s t one of the last paragraph is ______.A. sincereB. ironicC. pessimisticD. optimisticV. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter onyour Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. One is doing time—but why?A. passing time carelesslyB. spending time in prisonC. calculating time accuratelyD. enjoying the time lonely66. But waiting often makes class distinctions.A. differencesB. similaritiesC. connectionsD. conflicts67. The limousine takes the privileged right out into the tarmac, their shoes barely grazing the ground.A. touchingB. pollutingC. feelingD. walking68. Otherwise peaceful citizens explode when someone cuts into a line that has been waiting a long time.A. become excitedB. turn into a mobC. get very angryD. protest immediately69.…the ordinary stress of waiting is overlaid with an unbearable anguish of speculation: Alive or dead?A. beliefB. expectationC. doubtD. guessVI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on yourAnswer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 70. One is being punished not for an offense of one’s own but often for the inefficiencies of those who impose the wait.71. Aside from boredom and physical discomfort, the subtler misery of waiting is the knowledge that one’s precious resource, time, a fraction of one’s life, is being stole n away, irrecoverably lost.72. Americans have enough miseries of waiting, of course—waits sometimes connected with affluence and leisure.73. One of the more depressing things about being poor in America is the endless waiting in welfare or unemployment lines.74. The rich do not wait in long lines to buy groceries or airplane tickets. The help sees to it.VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.Write your answers on the AnswerSheet. (10 points)75. What is the author’s pur pose in writing thearticle?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)76.我们的城市将继续变得更加拥挤喧嚣，景色将变得更加混乱，空气和水变得更脏。

绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15.C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话。

2012英语高考试题及答案word版一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He has to leave now.B. He is too tired to go on.C. He will go to the party later.D. He is not interested in the party.答案：C2. What is the woman's opinion about the book?A. It's difficult to understand.B. It's more interesting than she expected.C. It's written in a simple style.D. It's not as good as she had thought.答案：B3. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To ask about the flight time.B. To book a flight to New York.C. To confirm his flight reservation.D. To cancel his flight reservation.答案：D...二、阅读理解（共40分）A篇4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good breakfast.B. The effects of missing breakfast.C. The benefits of regular exercise.D. The relationship between diet and health.答案：B5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Skipping breakfast can lead to poor concentration.B. Having a big lunch can make you feel sleepy.C. Regular exercise can help you lose weight.D. Skipping breakfast is not harmful to health.答案：AB篇6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To introduce a new method of teaching.B. To criticize the traditional teaching methods.C. To encourage students to be more creative.D. To suggest that teachers should be more patient.答案：C7. What does the author think about the current education system?A. It is too focused on memorization.B. It is too strict and not flexible enough.C. It is too old-fashioned and needs to be updated.D. It is too lenient and does not demand enough from students.答案：A...三、完形填空（共20分）8. A. although B. because C. if D. unless答案：B9. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. worried答案：C10. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused答案：A...四、语法填空（共20分）11. The students were all excited about the coming sports meeting, ________ they had been looking forward to for months. 答案：which12. ________ the weather was fine, they went out for a picnic. 答案：Since13. ________ he was very tired, he kept on working.答案：Although...五、短文改错（共20分）14. One day, Tom and I were walking in the street when we sawa man was lying on the ground. (两个错误)答案：去掉第二个was；lying改为lie15. I used to go to school by bike, but now I am used to go to school by underground. (两个错误)答案：去掉to；underground改为subway...六、书面表达（共40分）16. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with appropriate details.范文：Teamwork is an essential aspect of success in today's world. It allows individuals to combine their strengths and compensate for each other's weaknesses. Through teamwork, people can achieve goals that would be impossible for a single person. Moreover, working in a team fosters communication and problem-solving skills, which are valuable in both personal and professional life. In conclusion, the importance of teamwork cannot be overstated, as it is the key to unlocking our full potential.答案：略请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的试题及答案应根据具体的考试内容进行编写。

Section ⅠUse of English2012年的完型填空是有关美国司法官伦理和政治关系的一篇文章，出自New York Times, June, 30th , 2011的“Ethics, Politics and the Law”一文。

选材回归了2000年完型曾出过的法律类文章，而且和当年一样，也是包含几个小段落，不像以往的文章，三段或者四段论，脉络比较清晰，结构容易把握。

而且，较去年比较“平易近人”的文章，这篇法律类文章背后有一定的背景知识，比较关注时事或者对这一块儿有所了解的同学，会相应得心应手一些。

另外，20道题目中，多达13题都是在考查动词，虽然选项中基本不存在干扰项，除了15题一道考查两词的辨析之外，其他的选项含义都差别甚远，按理说值得高兴。

但是这些考查动词的题目中，许多都考查对于熟词僻义的掌握情况，往年就是08年出现了3处，今年也出现3处。

仅有2道题考查逻辑词，而且这两道题是送分题，不需要考虑太多。

一向是命题人偏爱的以“able”作后缀的形容词依然出现(19题)。

下面就真题作一个详细解析。

和以往一样，第一句话不设空，帮助同学们理解全文探讨的话题：美国高等法庭司法官的伦理道德问题。

题1选B。

maintain. 此空有赖于对后文的理解。

这直接体现了我们作完型的整体思路，也就是首先通读全文。

尤其是看到最后一段直接给出提议：希望法官和政治划清界限从而保证自己的权威性，因此全文的导向和逻辑就非常清晰了。

同时，题2答案(when)也顺势而出：如果法官们和政治家一样，法庭就不能捍卫自己作为法律卫道士的权威。

题2选A。

这里的when其实表示条件关系，即“如果……。

”题3选择weakened。

上下文语义题+词义辨析。

选项含义差别较大，要求对上下文逻辑关系掌握清楚。

Yet表示一个转折：“即使这样，还是有很多法官这样做，损害了法庭独立和公正的名声。

” 本题如果能把导向把握准，即可定位在B和D两项，D项eliminated 过于绝对，排除。

绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15.C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话。

00600 高级英语课程考试说明一、本课程使用的教材、大纲高级英语课程指定使用的教材为《高级英语》（上、下）（附考试大纲），全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会组编，张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版。

二、本课程的试卷题型及试题难易程度本课程考试的命题，是根据所附课程考试大纲所规定的各章学习（考试）内容和考核目标，来确定考试范围的考核标准，不扩大或缩小考试范围，也不提高或降低考核标准。

考试内容全面覆盖课程内容，并适当突出课程的重点内容，难易程度适中。

1.试卷题型结构表2.试卷合理地安排了题目的能力层次结构。

本课程在试题中对不同能力层次要求的分数比例，一般为：识记占30%，领会占20%，简单应用占10%，综合应用占40%。

3.试卷合理地安排了题目的难度结构。

题目难易度大致可分为容易、中等偏易、中等偏难、难四个等级，试卷中不同难易度试题所占的分数比例，大致为容易占20%，中等偏易占30%，中等偏难占30%，难占20%。

三、各章内容分数和大致分布根据自学考试大纲的要求，试卷在命题内容的分布上，兼顾考核的覆盖面和课程重点，力求点面结合。

每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核课程内容，占总分的60%；第二部分是水平考试，使用课程以外的一篇短文，占总分的40%。

教材具体各章所占分值情况如下：四、考核重点及难点1、课程内容考核重点及难点：（1）课文内容的掌握；（2）语法和词汇的运用；（3）课文难句的理解及翻译。

2、水平考试考核重点及难点：（1）短文内容的掌握；（2）短文难句的翻译；（3）对课文主题的理解与阐述。

五、各题型试题范例及解题要求Ⅰ.按课文填空（每小题1分，共25分）解题要求：下面共有5个段落，每个有5个空缺，在题后的25个备选答案中选出正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入下面方框中。

范例：They are always on trial, always on the 1 of failure, collectively and 2 . They strain, even the most secure and self-assured of them, to look good on paper; and there is much paper for them tolook good on. Each week, for example, a 3 of the sales results of the preceding week for eachsales office and for the Sales Department as a whole for each 4 of the company is kept andcompared to the sales results for the 5 week of the year before.解答：Ⅱ.词汇语法选择题（每小题1分，共15分）解题要求：在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入下面方框中。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white”view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C clearly D .increasingly3. A suggestions B conclusions C turns D choices4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly9. A awful B cruel C unhealthy D unnecessary10. A still B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering13 A follow B intruct C treat D protect14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant15 A predict B explain C decide D consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class oneday ,__16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _____18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row ._20__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turned to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22__made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you .”The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me Obviously. The concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it , you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out?”“I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day ” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.A.sincerelyB.as thanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample （样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32.What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strictB. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?A.The baby will sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on tothe next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was embarrassing37.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the busD.was not noticed by other people39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping __________.A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC.to find the bus by herself thereD.to find people more helpful thereDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in theadvertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport eventB. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB.Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television43.In many families, men make decision on .A. holidayB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars45.What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewersB. Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesC. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionD. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event第四节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出的关键备忘信息：以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。

2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷(课程代码0363)PART ONE (50 POINTS)1．V ocabulary and Structure(10 points，l point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．Every month he sets_____a sum of money for old age．A．apart B．aside C．in D．up2．We finally_____an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining．A．arrived B．decided C．observed D．reached3．The factory has increased its_____by l2 percent this year．A．product B．output C．goods D．quantity4．Charlie had his height and weight_____his favor in the boxing match．A．to B．for C．in D．as5．If you dont know how to spell a word，look it_____in the dictionary．A．after B．for C．out D.up6．Jane doesnt eat fish．_____．A．So doesnt John B．John doesnt，too C．Neither does John D．Nor doesnt John7．_____from your hometown to New York!A．How long there is B. What distance is thereC．How long is it D．What a long way it is8．She_____be American because shes got a British passport．A．cant B．mustnt C．neednt D．isnt able to9．Doctors recommend that fathers present at their babys birth．A．be B．ought to be C．might be D．have been10．I’m sorry to_____you while youre working，but I’ve got a question to ask you．A．distress B．bother C．disrupt D．interfereⅡ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。