2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解2

2011年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解第l部分：词汇选项（1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.For some obscure reason,the simple game is becoming very popular.A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor【答案】A【解析】句意：由于某种说不清的原因，这项简单的运动变得非常流行。

划线词obscure 意为“不清楚的，不明了的”。

A项unclear意为“不清楚的”，二者是同义词。

obvious 明显的。

major主要的；重要的。

minor较小的；次要的。

2.The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A.greatlyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.slightly【答案】A【解析】句意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。

划线副词considerably意为“相当大的”。

A项greatly意为“很，大大地”，二者意思相近。

suddenly突然地。

generally 通常；普遍地，一般地。

slightly轻微地。

3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A.instructingB.notifyingC.pushingD.inviting【答案】C【解析】句意：我从Moira那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。

urge意为“催促”。

C 项push意为“努力争取；力劝”，二者意思相近。

instruct指导；通知。

notify通告，通知。

invite邀请。

4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A.raiseB.poseC.experienceD.handle【答案】D【解析】句意：完全有可能以不同的方式来解决这个问题。

职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）- 86 -【解析】句意为：风暴潮能淹没沿海地区，长期的炎热天气能使铺路 的城市比周围地区温度高。

四个选项：locally“当地地”；heavily“很重地”；suddenly“突然地”；mildly“轻微地”。

59. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：这样的自然事件的影响在城市环境中更 。

四个选项：standard“标准”；meaningful“有意义的”；serious“严重的，严肃的”；friendly“友好的，和善的”。

60. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：那些 基本设施如饮用水等的贫穷地区更容易遭受自然灾害。

四个选项：provide“提供，供给”；lack“缺乏，缺少”；update“更新”；improve“提高，改善”。

61. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：贫穷国家的许多居民生活在低于标准的房屋里， 接触可饮用水，道路和基本设施。

四个选项：with“和，带着”；without“无，没有”；in“在里面”；on“在上面”。

62. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：因此当地政府应该采取措施 他们的居民。

四个选项：identify“辨别，识别”；educate“教育，教授”；protect“保护，维护”；evaluate“评价，评估”。

63. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：不幸的是，他们倾向于辞藻华丽的言辞 有意义的对策。

四个选项：less than“小于，绝不”；rather than“倒不如，而不是”；more than“超过，不只是”；better than“比……更好”。

64. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：他们不强迫实施能减少热量和空调 的工程标准。

四个选项：need“需要”；waste“浪费”；area“地区，区域”；resource“资源”。

65. 【答案】D【解析】句意为： ，她奉劝他们改变懒散的政策，采取强有力的步骤来保护城市中气候变化的有害作用。

四个选项：still“仍然”；however“无论如何”；moreover“此外，而且”；thus“因此”。

2011年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

答案：1—5 AACDC6—10 DAACD 11—15 DBACA16—20 ABCCB21—25 AAFEC26—30 AACDF31—35 BBBCB36—40 ADBDD41—45 BCCDC46—50 DBFAE51—55 CBCBA56—60 ABDAD61—65 ADCAB第一部分考题：词汇选项题1. A（unclear）-- obscure2. A(greatly) –considerably3. C (push) -- urge4. D (handle) – approach5. C (cause) –provoke6. D (stand) --- tolerate7. A (energetic) -- vigorous8. A (shake) – tremble9. C （praise）-- hail10. D (afraid) –scared11. D (understand) – grasp12. B (saying ) – remarking13. A (maintain) – assert14. C (continuous) – steady15. A (criticize) – find fault with第二部分考题：阅读判断The forbidden apple16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.答案为A。

文章相关句： These days it is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).17. It’s now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.答案为B。

文章相关句： These days it is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.答案为B。

2011年全国职称英语综合类（A级）真题及答案解析职业培训教育网2011-10-25 12:07【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor答案：A unclear—— obscure2. T he sea turtle‘s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly答案选择A（greatly）– considerably3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting答案：C （push）—— urge4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle答案：D handle—approach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received答案：C caused ——provoke：6.Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand答案：D stand= tolerate7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案：A energetic——vigorous8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting答案：A shake – tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught答案：Cpraised ——hail：10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid答案：D afraid—— scared11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what hadhappened.A giveB attachC loseD understand答案：D understand—— grasp12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing答案：B saying—— remarking13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energysource.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged答案：D （maintain）– assert14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college studentstaking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp答案：D （continuous）– steady15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案：A criticizes—— finds fault with第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．His shoes were shined to perfection.A．cleared B．polished C．washed D．mended2．She can be relied on in a crisis.A．looked after B．believed in C．turned on D．depended on 3．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A．admitted B．reported C．hoped D．answered4．The test produced disappointing results.A．unsatisfactory B．indirect C．similar D．positive5．My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A．change B．prepare C．cook D．choose6．Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A．hard B．good C．short D．long7．The book took ten years of thorough research.A．basic B．careful C．social D．major8．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A．effort B．problem C．influence D．concern 9．Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Finally10．The love of money is the root of all evil.A．result B．end C．cause D．force11．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A．offered B．investigated C．included D．accepted12．His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A．idea B．energy C．aim D．order13．A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A．suggested B．tested C．used D．announced 14．They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B．turned C．moved D．reformed 15．Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A．gradually B．suddenly C．frequently D．greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题第1部分.词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad2. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. criticizesC. evaluatesD. examines3. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand4. Igot a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushingC. notifyingD. inviting5. Jane said that she cou ldn’t tolerate the long hours. ,A. standB. spendC. takeD. last6. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. greatlyC. generallyD. slightly7. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. sayingB. doubtingC. thinkingD. knowing8. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. energeticC. aloneD. busy9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. provedC. caughtD. praised10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience12. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. generalC. continuousD. sharp13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor14.The decision to invadeprovoked storms of protest.A. ignoredB. organizedC. causedD. received15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shoutingD. shaking第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择CRelieving the Pain“Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain.’’ say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. “People with chronic pain need to stop lying a round, go out more, and start exercising.’’ The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.Lumbar (腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡呔), the body’s “feel-good” chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. “It’s crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. “Some of them are taking different drugs prescri bed by different doctors I’ve just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names.”A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice t’ai chi(太极),self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours’ physiotherapy（理疗）a week in a traditional hospital program. “The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. “Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment.”16.To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer。

A reportedB hopedC answeredD admitted2 We need to extract the relevant financial data。

A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr。

Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year。

A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy。

A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB influenceC problemD concern6 His shoes were shinedto perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC acceptedD investigated8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything。

2011年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.offeredC.increasedD.expected【答案】C【解析】句意：在过去的一年里，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。

accelerate加速；增加。

increase增加。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

hold拥有。

offer提供。

expect 预料。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.hopedB.admittedC.reportedD.answered【答案】B【解析】句意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

confess承认。

admit承认。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

hope希望。

report报道。

answer回答。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A.generalB.traditionalC.magnificentD.strong【答案】C【解析】句意：从我的卧室的窗子眺望可以看到非常壮观的景色。

spectacular壮观的，壮丽的。

magnificent宏大的，堂皇的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

general总的，全面的。

traditional传统的，惯例的。

strong强壮的，有力的。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

4.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A.choiceB.ideaC.decisionD.reason【答案】D【解析】句意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference． A．offered B．investigated C．included D．accepted 2．His shoes were shined to perfection． A．cleared B．washed C．polished D．mended 3．A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation． A．suggested B．tested C．used D．announced 4．The high—speed trains can have a major impact on our lives． A．effort B．problem C．concern D．influence 5．Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge． A．short B．hard C．good D．long 6．The book took ten years of thorough research． A．basic B．careful C．social D．major 7．The love of money is the root of all evil． A．result B．cause C．end D．force 8．The test produced disappointing results． A．unsatisfactory B．indirect C．similar D．positive 9．Eventually，she got a job and moved to London． A．Finally B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Naturally 10．Things have changed a lot since I was a child． A．greatly B．gradually C．suddenly D．frequently 11．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer． A．reported B．hoped C．answered D．admitted 12．My doctor said I should vary my diet more． A．prepare B．cook C．choose D．change 13．She can be relied on in a crisis． A．100ked after B．depended on C．believed in D．turned on 14．They converted the spare bedroom into an office． A．reduced B．moved C．turned D．reformed 15．His long—term goal is to set up his own business。