2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．C
【解析】题意：格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。
划线词词义是“短暂的”。
A项hard意为困难的；例句：I know this is too hard for you．我知道这对你来说太难了。
B项good意为好的；例句：He is a good mail．他是一个好人。
C项short意为短暂的；例句：Why did you just rest a short time?为什么你只休息了这么短时间?
D项long意为长的。例句：She spent a long time with her parents．她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。
很明显C项正确。
2．B
【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词词义是“承认”。
A项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
D项answered意为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．这个问题很简单，容易回答。
很明显B项正确。
3．C
【解析】题意：我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。
划线词词义是“改变，使多样化”。
A项prepare意为准备；例句：Liming prepared everything for his examination．李明为考试做了一切准备。
B项cook意为烹调；例句：Are you good at cooking?你擅长烹饪吗?
C项change意为改变；例句：Do you change your mind?你改变你的想法了吗?
D项choose意为挑选。例句：Please choose a red one for me．请为我挑选一个红色的。
很明显C项正确。
4．A
【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。
划线词词义是“调查，研究”。
A项investigated意为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在调查这件谋杀案。
B项offered意为提供；例句：If she was offered the job she?d take it．如果提供给她这个工作，她就会接受。
C项included意为包括；例句：The bill came to $467，tax included．账单共计467美元，含税。
D项accepted意为接受；例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高兴地接受了。
很明显A项正确。
5．B
【解析】题意：已提出很多理论来解释这种情况。
划线词词义是“建议”。
A项tested意为检验；例句：Is this equipment tested for mechanical aptitude?这台设备测定了其机械适应性了吗?
B项suggested意为提出；例句：He suggested a plan to expand the office．他提出扩建这问办公室的计划。
C项used意为使用；例句：The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey．汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油。
D项announced意为宣布。例句：Mr．Robert Brown was announced as the sponsor．罗勃特?布朗先生被宣布为赞助人。很明显B项正确。
6．C
【解析】题意：自我幼年时代以来事物都发生了很大变化。
划线词词义是“许多，大量”。
A项gradually意为逐渐地；例句：The rain lessened gradually and gave over at last．雨渐渐小下来，终于停止了。
B项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
C项greatly意为大大地。例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
D项frequently意为频繁地；例句：He comes to visit me frequently．他经常来看我。很明显C项正确。
7．B
【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。
划线词词义是“转换，改造”。
A项reduced意为减少；例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
B项turned意为改变；改良，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什
么也不能使他改变目标。
C项moved意为移动；例句：The army is on the move．军队在移动。
D项reformed意为改革；改良；例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam．因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。
很明显B项正确。
8．D
【解析】题意：详尽地研究该书耗费了十年时间。
划线词词义是“彻底的，详尽的”。
A项basic意为基础的，根本的；例句：Let me enlarge on this basic theme．让我进一步阐述一下这个基本主题。
B项social意为社会的，社交的；例句：we are invited to a small social gathering．我们被邀请参加一个小型社交聚会。
C项major意为较大的，主要的。例句：This is the major part of whole thing．这是整件事情的主要部分。
D项careful意为精心的，彻底的；例句：The doctor gave her a careful examination．医生对她作了彻底的检查。
很明显D项正确。
9．A
【解析】题意：在危急关头可以依赖她。
划线词词义是“依靠，依赖”。
A项depended on意为依赖，信任。例句：More importantly，can he be depended on?更重要的是，可以依靠他吗?
B项looked after意为照顾；例句：Are you being well looked after?大家对你照顾得好吗?
C项believed in意为相信；例句：We all believed in her prediction．我们都相信她的预言。
D项turned on意为打开；例句：We troubled him to turn on the light．我们麻烦他打开电灯。
很明显A项正确。
10．C
【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。
划线词词义是“影响”。
A项effort意为努力；例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他们正尽全力减少生产成本。
B项problem意为问题；例句：we had no time to deliberate on the problem．我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。
C项influence意为影响。例句：Children are easily influenced by their peers．孩子很容易受同辈影响。
D项concern意为关心，挂念；例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．没有人表示过一点点的关心。
很明显C项正确。
11．D
【解析】题意：他的长期目标是建立自己的公司(业务)。
划线词词义是“目标”。
A项idea意为想法；例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。
B项energy意为能量；精力；例句：Young people usually have more energy than the old．青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
C项order意为命令。例句：The appeal court quashed the care order made by the juvenile court．上诉法院宣布少年法院发出的照看命令无效。
D项aim意为目标；例句：The chief aim of man is not to get money．人的主要目的并不是赚钱。很明显D项正确。
12．C
【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词词义是“使发光，使发亮”；擦亮(皮鞋等)。
A项cleared意为澄清；扫除；例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项washed意为洗；例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?
C项polished意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上溜圈子。
D项mended意为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我们要请电工修理熨斗。很明显C项正确。
13．D
【解析】题意：贪财是一切罪恶之根源。
划线词词义是“根；根源，原因”。
A项result意为结果；例句：They worked without result．他们徒劳无功。
B项end意为结束；例句：The accident put an untimely end to the party．意外事故使聚会匆匆结束了。
C项force意为力量。例句：But they refused to bow to force．但他们拒不向武力低共。
D项cause意为起因；例句：It?s certain that every effect must have a cause．无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。
很明显D项正确。
14．D
【解析】题意：这项试验产生了令人失望的结果。
划线词词义是“使人失望的，令人扫兴的”。
A项indirect意为间接的；例句：His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me．他那种不直截了当地让我离开的方式激怒了我。
B项similar意为类似的；例句：He talked about it in a similar way．他对此事有相似的说法。
C项positive意为积极的；肯定的。例句：She shows a very positive attitude to her work．她工作态度非常积极。
D项unsatisfactory意为不能令人满意的；例句：His answer is unsatisfactory．他的答案不能令人满意。
很明显D项正确。
15. B
【解析】题意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了伦敦。
划线词词义是“最后，终于”。
A项Certainly意为的确，无疑；例句：She certainly bears you no malice．她对你的确并无恶意。
B项Finally意为最后．最终。例句：She finally settled on teaching．她最后选定了教书这一职业。
C项Luckily意为幸运地；例句：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot．幸运的是现场有一位医生。
D项Naturally意为自然地；例句：A mother naturally feels protective towards her children．母亲对自己的孩子自然会悉心保护。
很明显B项正确。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16．B
【解析】题意：科学家们一直记录着湖泊温度的变化已超过30多年。
关键词：Scientists科学家们；keeping records一直记录；lake temperatures湖泊温度；for over 30 years30多年
根据文中第2段开头的第1句：“科学家们近来利用卫星来研究世界上湖泊温度的变化，而且发现湖温正在上升。”第2句的开头：“在1985至2009年间，……”，可看出共“24年”，而且下一句直接就写“在这24年期间”。由此可判断错误，选B项。
17．A
【解析】题意：从1985至2009年，世界湖泊的温度已大大上升了。
关键词：The temperatures of lakes湖泊温度；have increased greatly大大增加了；between 1985and 2009从1985至2009年
根据文中第2段的第2、3行：“从1985至2009年，……。在这24年间，湖泊的温度变得更高了……。”以此可判断应选A项正确。
18．C
【解析】题意：亚洲湖泊的温度似乎上升地更快。
关键词：Lakes湖泊；be warming faster升温更快；in Asia在亚洲因“Asia(亚洲)”在全文中没有出现，以此可判断选C项，没有提及。
19．A
【解析】题意：湖泊温度略有上升都有可能毒害鱼类。
关键词：A slight temperature increase温度略有上升；harmful to fish毒害鱼类根据文中第3段的最后1句：“湖温略有上升就会产生大量的水藻，而水藻又可使湖水对鱼类造成毒害。”以此可判断选A项正确。
20．A
【解析】题意：当科学家们研究全球变暖时，他们通常集中研究的是空气温度。
关键词：Scientists科学家们；focus on集中；air temperatures空气温度
根据文中第4段的第2行：“……因为科学家们经常利用对空气温度的测量来研究地球是如何变暖的。”以此可以判断选A项正确。
21．B
【解析】题意：全球变暖对小国威胁更小。
关键词：Global warming全球变暖；less threatening威胁更小；small countries小国
根据文中第5段的第1行：“……。由于没有一个国家会因其太大或太小而能忽视气候变化。”以此可判断错误，应选B项。
22．C
【解析】题意：今年的联合国气候变化框架协议的年度会议将在墨西哥举行。
关键词：UNFCCC，s annual meeting联合国气候变化框架协议的年度会议；in Mexico 在墨西哥因为在全文中找不到“Mexico(墨西哥)”一词，以此可以判断没有提及，选C项。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题．每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23．D
【解析】第1段的第1句：“飓风是一种热带风暴，它的持续速度可高达每小时74英里。”以此可判断D项What is a hurricane?什么是飓风?为正确选项。
24．E
【解析】第2段的第1句：“人们给予飓风各种名称，这主要取决于它的发源地。”以此可判断E项What are different names of hurricanes?飓风的不同名称是什么?为正确选项。
25．B
【解析】第3段的第1句：“当飓风袭击大陆时，猛烈的强风、大雨、内陆的洪水泛滥以及巨浪对海岩的冲击，都可能造成巨大的破坏。”以此可以判断B项What damages can a hurricane cause?飓风可能引起什么样的破坏?为正确选项。
26．C
【解析】第4段的第1句：“如果飓风即将来到你所在的区域，最重要的就是要保持平静并立刻找到遮蔽的地方。”以此可以判断C项What should you do during a hurricane?飓风发生时你应该做什么?为正确选项。
27．A
【解析】题意：依据飓风发源的地点，它们具有__________。
根据第2段可知飓风在不同地点有不同的名称，故选A项。
28．E
【解析】题意：强大飓风可能成为最具破坏性的__________。
根据第3段可知飓风是一种自然灾害，故选E项。
29．D
【解析】题意：当飓风到达时，如果渔民们正在海上作业，而且没有获得__________，他们会处于极度危险之中。
根据第3段最后1行可知应选D项。
30．B
【解析】题意：当发生飓风时，人们应当远离__________。
根据第4段第3句可知应选B项。
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
31．A
【解析】题意：Kazi先生年轻时，他的梦想是__________ 。题干中的关键词：“Mr．Kazi 人名；young年轻；dream梦想”。根据文中第2段的第1行末：“他的梦想是当一名飞机驾驶员，……。”很明显应选A项。
32．C
【解析】题意：Kazi先生决定到KFC工作，为了__________。题干中的关键词：“Mr．Kazi 人名；KFC肯德基缩写”。
根据文中第4段的第2行：“为了省下吃的钱．他决定到KFC寻找一份工作。”很明显应选C项。
33．A
【解析】题意：Kazi先生成为了一家新餐馆的经理，因为__________。
题干中的关键词：“Mr．Kazi人名；manager经理；because因为”。
根据文中第5段的第3行：“几个月后，主人需要一个新餐馆的经理。他们把这项工作交给了Kazi先生。”因该题问的是“原因”，所以应看前1～2句：“一天，Kazi的两个同事没来上班。Kazi一人于了三个人的活，这给老板留下了深刻的印象。”很明显应选A项。
34．A
【解析】题意：为了拯救一家亏损餐馆，Kazi先生做了以下事情，哪一项除外。
题干中的关键词：“To save a failing restaurant拯救一家亏损餐馆；EXCEPT除……之外”。从第7段的第2行末找到“B项”，在第3行找到“C项”和“D项”。
35．C
【解析】题意：在最后1段中，“it?s a mess”意指__________。题干中的关键词：“it?s a mess；means意指”。
“mess”一词的词义是：“肮脏。污秽”。很明显C项(它肮脏)是正确选项。
第二篇
36．B
【解析】题意：第1段中提到的“蜘蛛”和“鸟”是为说明__________而举的例子。题干中的关键词：“Spider蜘蛛；bird鸟；paragraph 1(第1段)；to illustrate说明。”根据文中第1段的2—4行：“由于有那么多的植物、动物和其他生物布满在这颗星球上，所以很难指出到底是什幺类型的蜘蛛爬到了你的腿上或什么种类的鸟飞过你的身旁。”以此判断B项正确。
37．C
【解析】题意：创立生命百科全书的目的是__________。题干中的关键词：“The goal 目标；the EoL生命百科全书。”根据文中第2段的第3行：“该项目旨在(目的在于)以单一、易用的参考为指导来编目地球上的每一个物种。”以此判断C项正确。
38．B
【解析】题意：在初始阶段，生命百科全书将从__________来获取信息。
题干中的关键词：“the starting stage开始阶段；the EoL生命百科全书；get information 获取信息。”
根据文中第3段的1—2行：“为启动该百科全书，创立者将利用现有的科学数据的信息。”以此判断B项正确。
39．B
【解析】题意：第5段中的“novice”一词可由下列哪一项替换最好。
题干中的关键词：“novice；in paragraph 5在第5段中；be best replaced by由……替换最好。”novice的词义是“初学者”。很容易看出B项正确。
40．B
【解析】题意：下列哪一项陈述不真实?
题干中的关键词：“NOT true不真实”。
A项在4段1行；C项在5段1—2行；D项在4段3行。以此判断应选B项。
第三篇
41．C
【解析】题意：维克人不用电，因为__________。
题干中的关键词：“The Huiehol维克人；electricity电；because因为”。
根据文中第1段的2—3行：“…—没有电，这是因为在他们居住的偏远山区架设电线成本太大。”
以此判断C项正确。
42．B
【解析】题意：为了谋生，维克人制作工艺品并__________。
题干中的关键词：“the Huichol维克人；create artwork制作工艺品”。
根据文中第1段的4—5行：“……，维克人以制作精美的工艺品为生，他们到几百英里以外的城市去销售。”以此判断应选B项。
43．D
【解析】题意：移动光源技术的核心部分是__________。
题干中的关键词：“The central part核心部分；the Portable Lights technology移动光源技术。”
根据文中第4段的1—2行：“移动光源技术的核心是高亮度发光二极管，或写成HB LEDs。”以此判断应选D项。
44．A
【解析】题意：以下各项是白炽灯的不利之处，__________除外。
题干中的关键词：“disadvantages不利之处，缺点；incandescent lights白炽灯；EXCEPT 除…之外。”
在第5段的最后一句可找到B、C和D项，故选A项。
45．B
【解析】题意：发光二极管不同于灯泡就在于__________。
题干中的关键词：“LEDs发光二极管；different from不同于；light bulbs灯泡”。
根据文中倒数第2句：“(LEDs发光二极管)不像白炽灯，它们能够发出各种色彩的光。”以此判断应选B项。
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题。每题2分。共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
46．A
【解析】句意：然而。人们所庆祝的一些天并不那么严肃。
文中“学校、银行和政府机构在这样的节日里会关门。”和“其中有些节日确实又非常奇特。”很明显应补入A项。
47．B
【解析】句意：恶作剧很有趣，但是这些恶作剧并不能使每个人都发笑。
文中“这一天，人们开着戏弄人的恶作剧。”和“做恶作剧的人会笑，而被戏弄的人往往会很生气。”很明显应补入B项。
48．E
【解析】句意：接着便开始了世界上最大的食物大战。
Then(然后，接着)，起承上启下作用。(该词引导的是一个全倒装句，“the world?s biggest food fight”是主语，“begins”是谓语)。the world?s biggest food fight中的food(食物)非常重要，说明其前一句中肯定有“食物”之类词。文中“每年的八月末，大卡车裁着二十多万磅的西红柿进入这个小镇。”很明显应补入E项。
49．D
【解析】句意：他们把他(或它)带回城里，给他(或它)戴上了王(或花)冠，并让他(或它)当三天的国王。
They(他们；指人，复数)；him(他；指人或动物)。所补空白处的前一句应该有表示“人”的复数名词和有表示“人”或“动物”的单数名词。文中“Killorglin城的人们上山去抓一只野山羊。”很明显应补入D项。
50．F
【解析】句意：这一天是牙痛日。
That(这一或那一)，代词，指代前一句中的某个名词。Toothache Day(牙痛日)，说明前一句一定会有“某月某日”．才能定为大写的……日。文中“似乎很奇怪，可是听起来比这更有趣的是2月9日。”很明显应该补入F项。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题．每题1分，共1 5分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51．B
【解析】句意：它(指“地球上记录到的最低温度”)1983年出现在南极洲。
文中“which(关系代词)，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，指代其前边的…地球上记录到的最低温度?”和“in Antarctica in 1983(1983年在南极洲)”，很明显应选B项occurred发生，出现。
52．C
【解析】句意：我们讨论宇宙温度时会发现一种有趣的现象。
文申“Temperatures in Earth orbit(地球轨道上的温度)”可提示我们应选C项space宇宙空间。
53．A
【解析】句意：温度的变化取决于你是向阳还是背阳。
文中“depends upon(取决于)”和“you are……“(你在……)”，很明显应选A项whether是一个主从连词，用于引导宾语从句，词意是“是否”。其他选项都不合要求。
54．A
【解析】句意：很明显，－120℃远低于我们人体能承受的安全温度。
文中“－120℃，0ur body can我们人体能够”和“endure承受”，很明显应选A项。
55．A【解析】句意：刚才讨论的是有关太阳系中环地球宇宙空间的温度。
文中的solar提示我们应选A项system体系。solar system是固定词组，意思是：“太阳系”。其他选项都不合乎要求。
56．B
【解析】句意：很明显，离太阳越近，温度越高，离太阳越远温度越低。
文中“we travel(我们航行)”和“from the Sun(离开太阳)”，很明显应选B项away(离开)。其他选项都不合适。
57．D
【解析】句意：这仍然取决于你的位置。
“How cold is the lowest estimated temperature…?(……的最低温度是多少?)”和“it depends upon your(取决于你的)”，很明显应选D项Location位置。其他选项都不合乎要求。
58．A
【解析】句意：我们知道大概不可能有绝对零度的温度。
文中“it is supposedly(大概是)”和“to have a temperature below absolute zero(有低于绝对零度的温度)”，很明显应选A项impossible(不可能)。其他选项都不符合要求。
59．D
【解析】句意：两位科学家科内尔和威曼成功地将气体的温度降到接近绝对零度。
文中“Two scientists…have success fully(两位科学家……成功地)”和“down a gas to…(将一种气体的温度……下降到)”，很明显应选D项cooled(冷却)。其他选项都不合乎要求。
60．C
【解析】句意：在20世纪20年代，科学家萨满蒂延德拉?纳?玻色就在研究一种有关发光微粒的理论，这种微粒就是我们现在所称作的“光子”。
文中“…was studying an interesting(……正在研究一种有趣的)”和“about special light particles(有关特殊的光粒子)”，很明显应选C项theory(理论)，其他选项都不合乎要求。
61．D
【解析】句意：玻色很难说服其他的科学家相信他的理论。
文中“Bose had trouble(玻色很难)”和“other scientists to believe…(其他科学家相信…)，”很明显应选D项convincing(使人信服的，有说明力的)。其他选项都不合乎要求。
62．A
【解析】句意：爱因斯坦的计算帮助他从理论上推出：原子会像玻色想象得那样移动。
文中“…helped him theorize that atoms…(……帮助他从理论上证实出，原子……)”，表达“推测”(从4个选项看)应选A项would(会)。其他选项都不适合。
63．D
【解析】句意：科学家们还发现，超低温下的原子可以使原子表更精准。
根据空白处左边的even(甚至于…副词，经常用于修饰比较级的程度差异，此外还有：much，still，far等)，很明显应选D项more(比…更)。其他选项都不适合。
64．D
【解析】句意：这些原子表非常精准，每600万年才慢一秒。文中“one second(一秒)”
和“six million ye ar(600万年)”，很明显应选D项every(每/隔)。其他选项都不适合。
65．C
【解析】句意：从地球飞向其他星球的宇宙航程很长，计时越精确，测算宇宙飞行器的即时距离越精确。
文中space提示我们应选C项travel(行程；航程)。space travel是一个固定词组，词义是“太空飞行(航行)”。其他选项都不合乎要求。
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/df12118265.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/df12118265.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 2017年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的 一项外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步 提升”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专 业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职 务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、 C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解 水平。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000 词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在 2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能 准确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理 解水平分别提出如下要求： (一)词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不 同级别的应试者 要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 (二)语法知识 考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识实行考查，但应试者必须 掌握基本的语法 知识，主要包括： 1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义; 2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型; 3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义; 4. 各种从句的构成及其意义; 5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意 义关系等。 (三)阅读理解水平
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 职称英语考试大纲是由人力资源和社会保障部统一公布的。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A.B.C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A.B.C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A.B.C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： （一）词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 （二）语法知识
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
附录一： 全国专技人员职称英语考试 各专业及各等级样题及答案xiangjie 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题l分，共1 5分) 下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 l There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A large B total C small D similar 2 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? A explain B examine C choose D expand 3 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year. A goods B soil C climate D harvest 4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. A ancient B old C modern D splendid 5 Have you got a spare pen? A a short B an extra C a thin D a long 6 What were the consequences of the decision she had made? A reasons B results C causes D bases 7 They didn't realize how serious the problem was. A know B forget C doubt D remember 8 We shall keep the money in a secure place. A clean B secret C distant D safe 9 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city. A attacked B surprised C attracted D interested 10 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre. A get rid of B set up C repair D paint 11 Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence. A is close to B is beside C is next to D is alongside 12 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A waste B buy C use D sell 13 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evenin9.
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/df12118265.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
2015年职称英语考试理工类B级全真模拟题及答案解析 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match. A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really 2. At first he did’t realize that he had succeeded. A. k now B. find out C. recognize D. look into 3. To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence. A. collect B. disclose C. invent D. generate 4. The government launched a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities. A. proposed B. decided C. began D. studied 5. It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday. A. thoughtful B. considerable C. carefiil D. concerned 6. 1 was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached to the top. A. excited B. astonished C. happy D. unpleasant 7. The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere (对流层) and stratosphere (平流层). A. plainly B. repeatedly C. nearly D. changeably 8. The earth moves around the sun. A. before B. round C. after D. over 9. He made great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. A. emotion B. unwillingness C. anger D. postpone 10. His success in work has tempted many to try this new method. A. attracted B. called C. inspired D. implied 11. She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions. A. understanding B. observing C. consulting D. obtaining 12. 1 didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor. A. wisdom B. gift C. performance D. show 13. Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A. got by B. got through C. got on D. got over 14. The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant. A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias 15. Fond industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material. A. depends on B. dependent on C. derives from D. derived from 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his tim e in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”