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感叹句how和what的用法
How 和 What是表示感叹的副词，用于句中表达强烈的情感和深刻的思想，通常都放在句首来引起重视。
How表示惊叹或称赞。
例句：
How beautiful the scenery is!
这景色真美啊！
What表示发出惊讶、令人惊奇的感叹，强调的是过去的情况的突变。
What a big change!
多么大的变化啊！
两者的区别
1、What和How的区别在于，What强烈地反驳、表达惊叹和惊讶，而How表示赞赏和称赞。
2、Follow What，前面一般用动词；follow How，前面一般用形容词。
3、能用What的地方，大都可用How来表达，反之则不成立。
4、用What表示强烈的感情，而用How表示抒情或者钦佩的感情。
一、常用句式
1. How+adj.+主语+谓语！
4. What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
二、总结
总的来说，How和What的用法十分简单，只要注重根据当前句子的意思来正确使用，并且有恰当的情感可以更好地表达出想要表达的意思。
之所以能带出强烈的感觉，是因为和感叹句一起使用，凸显出特殊的情绪来引起重视，让读者能够更加感同身受。
两者都能表达出强烈的情感和惊讶，但因为有不同的用法，因此在使用时要注意正确的语法，从而才能准确无误地表达出自己的感受。
所以，How和What也是语言表达的重要形式，只要能正确的使用，就能更好地表达出自己的情感，也可以让你的表达更加生动有感染力。
结构一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
1.① What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！② What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引导的感叹句。
（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!3. How+形容词+a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！如：How clearly he is speaking!三、注意:1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如: How fast the runner runs!2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting a story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful a building is!3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）。
What/How 引导的感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：(1). 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：(1).可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！(2). 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！(3). 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！练习一、Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )1. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )2. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )3. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )4. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )5. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )6. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )7. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well( )8. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )9. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How aIII. 选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD.How a4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an IV. 将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!参考答案I 1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a5.What delicious6.How fast7.What aII 1-5 DBBCB 6-9 CACAIII 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BBACCIV 1.What a 2.What fine 3.What a 4.How hard 5.How wonderfully6.How well7.What ;good8.What a happy。
感叹句中的What和How的使用感叹句就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等感情的句子。
感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 !What a beautiful house it is !What clean water it is ！What lovely girls they are !感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 !How blue the sky is !How fast he swims !How Tom loves his wife !（1)、感叹句构成歌诀感叹句，不麻烦,how和what应提前;名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连；主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。
（2）、陈述句变感叹句的技巧为一断,二去,三加，四换位，五感叹号.具体解释如下一断：即在谓语动词后断开，使句子分为两部分.如:He is / a very clever man .二去：即去掉very，too,much,quite等修饰语。
如: He is / a clever man .三加：即第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how;若是一个名词，就加上what。
如：He is / what a clever man .四换位：即将断开的第一部分和第二部分位置互换.如：What a clever man he is 。
五感叹号：即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。
如果上面的知识已经掌握了，可以再出几个题目：1、 ___ love the girl is !2、___ expensive computer it is !3、___ diffiicult questions they are !4、 interesting class it is !5、____ happy the children are singing and dancing ！通过上面的学习，我相信大家对what 和how在感叹句中的用法已经了解了。
What 和how引导的感叹句感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了一、完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast._______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting._______ _______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter._______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefully八上：Units1-2 知识点检测题一．用所给的词的适当形式填空。
感叹句中how与what的用法与区别口诀
(一) how
1. 一般用来提出问题，引出下文；
2. 问别人如何作出某种回应；
3. 表达对结果感到惊叹，怀疑不定；
4. 是一种疑问，不能单独使用。
(二)what
1. 代表疑问或感叹时，不指代特定事物；
2. 用来表示对某种情况或事物的感到惊叹；
3. 提出某种疑问，常有比喻话语；
4. 可以单独使用，也能结合其他虚字使用。
针对感叹句中how与what的用法与区别，可以总结成这样一句口诀：“how疑问句，what问惊叹，一般连用，特殊单用。
”
如果仔细观察，可以发现，how通常用来提出疑问，或作为句子的引出，接下来表达出说话者的怀疑和不定，不能单独使用，例如：
How can this be true?
此句表达的是说话者对事实的不信任，怀疑其是否真实。
而what一般不指代具体的某一件事物，常用来表达对某种情况或事物的惊叹，也可以用来提出比喻话语，可以单独使用，例如：
What a strange thing!
此句表达的是说话者对某一件事情的惊叹，形容其为奇特的。
综上分析，how与what在感叹句中的用法及区别可以总结出以下几个特点：
1. how主要用来提出问题，引出下文，问别人如何作出某种回应；
2. what一般用来表达对某个情况或事物的惊叹，提出比喻性的疑问；
3. how不能单独使用，而what可以单独使用；
4. 归纳口诀：“how疑问句，what问惊叹，一般连用，特殊单用。
”。
英语中感叹句what和how的用法
一、what的用法
1、what+be动词：表示“多么”“多大”“多少”等；
What a pity! 多么可惜！
What a happy day! 多么快乐的一天！
What a wonderful world it is! 多么美妙的世界啊！
2、what+形容词：表示“多么”“多大”“多少”等；
What wonderful weather it is! 多么好的天气！
What a horrible day! 多么糟糕的一天！
3、what+副词：表示“多么”“多大”“多少”等；
What quickly he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
What happily they laughed! 他们笑得多开心啊！
4、what＋从句：提问“什么”；
What do you think of this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？What did she say yesterday? 她昨天说了什么？
二、how的用法
1、how+形容词/副词：表示“多么”；
How beautiful the girl is! 这个姑娘多漂亮！
How quickly he works! 他的工作多快！
2、how＋从句：提问“怎么”“怎样”；
How did you go there? 你是怎么去那里的？
How shall I do it? 我怎么做这件事？。
what和how引导的感叹句练习感叹句通常由what或how引导，用以表示赞美，惊叹，喜悦等情感。
一.what 引导的感叹句I. What +a/an形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+动词) ！如：What a beautiful house ( it is ) 多么漂亮的房子啊！2 .What +形容词+可数名调复数(+主语+动词)！如：What nice dresses ( they are )! 多么好看的连衣裙啊！3 .What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+动词) ！如：what sweet juice ( it is )! 多么甜的果汁啊！二.how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+动词！如：How nice the flowers are ! 多么好看的花啊！How high he jumps! 他跳地得多高啊！三.两种感叹句相互转换。
如: What a hot day it is ! = How hot the day is! 多么热的天气啊！注意：口语中，常使用感叹句的省略形式，即省略句子的主语和动词。
练习：一.用what 或how填空。
1._____big it is !2._____a nice cap!3._____a cute dog!4._____high the tree is !5.____beautiful flowers !6.____ sweet the orange juice is !7.____hot the weather is !8.____a small girl!9.____fast he swims!10.____a cool policeman !二.句型转换1. What a beautiful house ! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !2.How cold the weather is ! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !3. What are nice pictures! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !4.How big the building is! _____ _____ _____ _____ !5. What a nice box! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !6.How lovely the children are! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !7. What delicious food it is ! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !8.How interesting the books are ! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !9.What an red apple! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !10.How clever the boy! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ !练习答案：一.用what 或how填空。
what和how的感叹句句型What是感叹句句型，用于表达对事物或情况感到惊讶、困惑、好奇等情绪，下面列举了10个以"What"为主题的感叹句句型句子。
1. What a beautiful sunset! 多美的日落啊！2. What an amazing performance! 多么精彩的表演啊！3. What a delicious meal! 多么美味的餐点啊！4. What a talented artist! 多么有天赋的艺术家啊！5. What a stunning view! 多么壮丽的景色啊！6. What a clever idea! 多么聪明的主意啊！7. What a great achievement! 多么伟大的成就啊！8. What a wonderful surprise! 多么美妙的惊喜啊！9. What a challenging puzzle! 多么具有挑战性的谜题啊！10. What a fantastic movie! 多么精彩的电影啊！How是感叹句句型，用于询问或表达对某种情况或方式的疑问、惊讶、赞叹等情绪，下面列举了10个以"How"为主题的感叹句句型句子。
1. How incredible the technology has advanced! 科技进步得多么令人难以置信！2. How beautifully the flowers have bloomed! 花开得多么美丽啊！3. How smoothly the project was executed! 项目执行得多么顺利啊！4. How quickly the time flies! 时间过得多么快啊！5. How gracefully the dancer moves! 舞者的动作多么优美啊！6. How efficiently the team solved the problem! 团队解决问题的效率多么高啊！7. How amazing the sunrise looks from here! 从这里看日出多么壮观啊！8. How delicious this dessert tastes! 这个甜点的味道多么美味啊！9. How wonderfully the concert was organized! 音乐会的组织得多么出色啊！10. How skillfully the chef prepares the dishes! 厨师烹饪菜肴的技巧多么高超啊！通过以上列举的句子，可以看出"What"和"How"作为感叹句句型的引导词，可以用于表达对事物或情况的感叹和赞叹。
what a 和how的感叹句
在英语中，我们使用“what”或“how”来构成感叹句。
这两种方式有不同的用法和含义。
一、使用“what”的感叹句：
1、“what”用来修饰名词，表示感叹。
①What a beautiful day it is! 多么美好的一天啊！
②What an interesting book this is! 这真是一本有趣的书！
③What a delicious meal! 这顿饭真美味！
二、使用“how”的感叹句：
1、“how”用来修饰形容词或副词，表示感叹。
①How fast the time flies! 时间过得真快！
②How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花真漂亮！
③How delicious the food tastes! 这食物真好吃！
请注意，“what”与“how”也可以组合使用，以强调感叹的语气。
例如，“What a beautiful day it is!”也可以说成“How beautiful the day is!”同样地，“What an interesting book this is!”也可以说成“How interesting this book is!”。
感叹句中what和how的区别与用法是什
么
How和What在感叹句中的用法和区别
How在感叹句中用于几种句型。
第一种是How+形容词，例如How lovely！表示多可爱啊！第二种是How+形容词+主
语+谓语，例如How tall she is！表示她个子多高啊！第三种是How+副词+主语+谓语，例如How beautifully she sings！表示
她唱得多么动听啊！第四种是How+主语+谓语，例如How he ran！表示他跑得多快啊！第五种是How+形容词（+名词）+
谓语+主语，例如How strange and impressive was life！表示人
生是多么奇妙动人啊！
What也用于感叹句中，有几种句型。
第一种是
What+a/an/the+名词，例如What a pity！表示真是遗憾！第二
种是What+名词，例如What luck！表示多幸运啊！还有What fun！表示多么好玩啊！第三种是What+(a/an)+形容词+名词，
例如XXX！表示多么好笑的故事！第四种是What+a/an+形容
词+名词（+主语）+谓语，例如What an enormous crowd came！
表示来了多么大的一群人啊！最后一种是What+名词+主语+
谓语，例如XXX！表示那些花多美啊！
总的来说，How用于描述情感或者感叹某个事物的特征，而What则用于表达对某个事物的惊讶或者感慨。
两者的区别
在于，How是描述性的，而What则是评价性的。
what和how引导的感叹句例题感叹句是中考必考的内容，有多种构成方法，这次整理了由what 和how各自引导的感叹句，看看你区分得清吗？一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型句型一·What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！在感叹句中，What a/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a/an。
如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！句型二·How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries!How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances!她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What+名词+其他成分！What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：①It’s an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。
what和how引起的感叹句句型知识点归纳含答案一、选择题1．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy 2．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress3．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 4．— great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a5．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 6．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a7．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 8．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.__________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 9．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What10．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions12．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What14．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how16．—the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.—You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring17．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows18．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 19．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a20．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is! A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 21．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What22．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 23．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene24．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How25．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 26．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．How; rising D．What; raising27．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What 33．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on35．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 36．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What37．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a38．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 39．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather40．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了吗？——是的，我去了。
What 和how引起的感叹句的句式感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。
一般都由What或How引导. 1．由what引导，常有以下三类：（1）What ＋a（an）＋(形容词）＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What a fine day it is today!今天天气真好!（2）What＋（形容词）＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What good students they are！他们真是好学生！（3）What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What bad weather!今天的天气真糟糕！2．由how引导，常有以下几类:（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）!:eg:How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）！eg：How fast they are running ！他们跑得真快！（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋……！eg：How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（4）How＋主语＋谓语！eg：How time flies！光阴似箭！注意：1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.Eg：What a fine day！2。
某些感叹句也用倒装语序。
Eg：Isn’t it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！＝What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。
Eg： What a clever boy，isn’t he? What a lovely day， isn't it？4.顺口溜：感叹句并不难，what或how放句前.修饰名词用what，其余用how很简单。
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。
现分述如下：
一 . 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二 . 由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!
2. Some 与 Any
some和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
some 一般用在肯定句中。
如: There are some girls in the classroom. 教室里有一些女孩。
some有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。
如: Will you give me some ink? 请给我一些墨水好吗?
any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
如: Are there any maps on the wall? 墙上有地图吗? There aren't any trees be hind the house. 房子后面没有树。
3.定冠词 the 的用法
1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7. 表示方向、方位
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
12. 用在 the very 强调句中
This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。
13. 在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。
14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
15. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上
go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏
all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有"a 和 an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
注意：判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母，这一点很多初学者会搞错哦。
不定冠词的用法
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”
There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或物
A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示“某一个”的意思
A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。
4. 表示“同一”的意思
They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示“每一”的意思
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在 such a，quite a 句式中
He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。
9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中
a couple of 一对
a dozen 一打（也可以用 one dozen）
a lot of 许多
a great many 很多（修饰可数名词）
a great deal/amount of 大量（修饰不可数名词）。
