2019年南开大学英语语言文学真题题型回忆
日语
今年单词难度不是很大，考的题型也很简单。总的来说40分的单词，60分的翻译（所以啊，同志们，一定要抓住翻译，南开一如既往无论考英语还是日语方面都对翻译情有独钟；单词只要认真背过是没问题的，大部分还是初级的。）
给出汉字写平假名十个（10分）
平假名写汉字十个（10分）
外来语十个（10分）
接续变形十个（10分）
日译汉十个（每句3分，共30分）
汉译日十个（同上）
（再次重申，翻译是真的需要多背多读课文句子，多练习，尝试自己多写句子翻译，熟练运用语法知识，否则会很难写出来完整的句子）
基础英语
考试写完卷子整体感觉六级难度，真的很意外，因为阅读超级短，但是大家依旧不能掉以轻心，万一明年有变化呢？所以，继续练习！
20个单词填空（20分，词汇不难，备考中都会学到）
完型选择20个（20分）
三篇阅读（每篇5个选择，共30分）
两篇英译中（20分）
一篇中译英（30分）
一篇作文How to maintain our own culture（40分，要求不少于400字）
（作文真的必须多多积累素材，否则400字很容易写不够，或者内容拖沓，这是我出现的问题啊）
专业英语
南开的这项考试考三个内容，语言学、文学、翻译及理论，同志们应该都有所了解啦。
语言学方面
五个名词解释，分别是allomorphs，blending，deep structure ，implicature ，homonyms （每个2分，共10分）
五个语音特征［v］［t］.［n］［u］［e］（每个2分，共10分）
两道简答题，（1）考查树形图分析句子结构，给出两个句子，每个句子五分，共十分，Many executives eat at really fancy restaurant ；The man in the kitchen drives a truck. （2）用language variation 的知识分析为什么linguistic forms can’t be good or bad.
文学方面
五个名词解释，分别是Elegy，Jonathan Swift ，Local Colorism ，Herman Melville ，Ernest Hemingway（每个4分，共20分）
小说分析，考查的是Arthur Miller的作品Death of a Salesman ，分析这个悲剧是由Willy 个人保全自己尊严造成的原因，还是社会环境造成的，又或者是两者都是（18分）
诗歌分析，考查的是Tennyson 的The Eagle选段，通过分析figure of speech并且阐述其
function （12分）
翻译及理论方面
两个名词解释，分别是foreignization和Dynamic Equivalence；（每个5分，共10分）最后一篇英译汉，难度适中，汉译英考查的是散文，专八翻译经常有的那种类型。（各20分，共40分）
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）
2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好，研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析： Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析：
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 1
小升初英语真题附答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
2017年小升初英语试卷一 一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。（5分） ( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( ) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 二、词汇。（5分） 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. --- Thank you very much! --- With p _______. 2. W__________ comes after Tuesday. 3. What do you have for b__________. 4. This is Peter's e________ life. 5. F________ is the second month of a year. 三、选词填空。（5分） 用at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from填空。 1. What's the weather _________ in Shanghai 2. A storm is coming _________ South China Sea. 3. Here's the weather report __________ tomorrow. 4. Mr. Smith has many pigs ___________ his farm. 5. Father is cleaning his car ___________ the house. 6. I get up _________ six o'clock in the morning. 7. We are eating dinner _________ the table. 8. It's raining. We can watch TV _______ home. 9. What can I do __________ you 10. It's five __________ twelve in the morning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good ___________ (swim). 2. It's late. We can't play any _________ (long). 3. Mary is much __________ (good) today. 4. That is a new boy. ___________ (He)name is Jack. 5. ---- Here's your book. --- __________(Thank) a lot. 6. Today is the _______ (nine)of June. 7. I ________(have) a shower at this time yesterday. 8. San was in the _________ (sit) room just now. 9. Lucy writes __________ (carefully) than Lily. 10. My father _________ (read)a newspaper last night. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。（10分） ( ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Zoo A. How far is B. How can I get to C. Where can I go to ( ) 2. Which apple do you want
名校小升初英语试卷真题2（含答案和解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 评卷人得分 一、填空题 根据图片故事，选择单词填空，将字母标号填写在括号内。 A．down B．friends C．hurt D．bigger E.because F.would 1．Jeffery the Giant had many friends.Everyone liked him because he was so kind.He liked to help his__________.（_______） 2．If Peter's ball got stuck in the tree,Jeffery______get it down.Peter was so happy. （_______） 3．If Mary_______herself,Jeffery would carry her home.Mary gave thanks to Jeffery. （_______） 4．Jeffery liked all of his friends,but he was sad.It was too hard for Jeffery to play with his friends______their games were just too small.（_______） 5. 5．One day,Jeffery sat______under the biggest tree.“Do you want to play with me?”said the
学校 姓名 考号 考场 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 【第八届】2017春季广州综合测评 六年级 英语 注意事项 、 1. 全卷共10页，考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分。 2. 请考生在指定位置上（密封线内）填写自己相关的信息。 3. 请考生把答案全部填写在答题卷上。 4. 请用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写答题卷。 5. 不准使用涂改带等涂改工具。 一、语音知识（每题1分，共10分） A ）从A ， B ， C ， D 中选出和其他所给单词划线部分发音不相同的选项。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. open B. onion C. potato D. alone 2. A. sea B. theatre C. tea D. dream 3. A. scissor B. stop C. save D. mouse 4. A. uniform B. cute C. unusual D. pupil 5. A. below B. flow C. hometown D. throw B ）从A ，B ， C ， D 中选出单词音节数量与其他三个单词不同的选项。（每题1分，共3分） 6. A. education B. computer C. thunderstorm D. countryside 7. A. successful B. nobody C. patient D. strawberry 8. A. carelessly B. kangaroo C. pollution D. environment C) 从A ，B ，C ，D 中选出单词重音位置与其他三个单词不同的选项。（每题1分，共2分） 9. A. population B. conversation C. holiday D. invitation 10. A. advice B. awake C. violin D. online 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 11. --- I want to go home quickly, but the traffic is so terrible. --- If you don ’t want to take ________ taxi, you can go home by ________bike. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a ( ) 12. Although Mrs. Perry has seven kids, ________ of them lives with her now. A. all B. none C. neither D. both ( ) 13. It is never too late to learn. Harry began to learn to speak ________ in his ________. A. German; fifty B. Germany; fifties C. German; fifties D. Germany; fifty ( ) 14. It was so ________ of you to make ________ common mistake. A. careful; such a B. careful; so a C. careless; such a D. careless; so a ( ) 15. Jack was born ________ a snowy morning ________ 1992. A. in; in B. on; at C. on; in D. at; in ( ) 16. You will not be healthy ________ you have a balanced diet and do exercise regularly. A. if B. unless C. when D. because ( ) 17. --- Dad, I want to go to Ed Sheeran ’s concert. ________ you give me 100 dollars? --- Well, you ________ pass the test first. Then we ’ll talk about it. A. Can; can B. May; must C. Can; have to D. May; need ( ) 18. --- I want to get a new computer, but it will ________ 5000 RMB at least. --- Why not get a second-hand one. You only need to ________ 2000 at most. A. pay; spend B. cost; spend. C. pay; take D. cost; cost ( ) 19. It is getting cold recently. You should ________ your sweater before going out. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put off
小升初英语名校真题（五） 一、根据句义和单词首字母填空（5分）。 1.My father’s mother is my g________. 2.P_________like eating bamboos(竹子)very much. 3.What’s the w________like in Xi’an? 4.Sydney is in A_________. 5.----How many s________are there in a year?----Four 二、单项选择（7分）。 ()1.Look at Mike’s trousers._________nice. A.It’s B.They’re C.There are D.There is ()2.These two bedrooms are_________. A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy’s ()3.There_______a bed and two chairs______the bedroom. A.is,in B.are,in C.Is,on D.is,at ()4.---_________are the apples? ---Three yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How big D.How long ()5.There are about six____students in our school. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of ()6.May is_____month of the year.
卷1—阅读译文 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 这个夏天你需要一份工作吗？ 省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。 你不是学生？访问政府网站，一年到头都可以了解哪些项目和在线工具帮助30岁以下的人培养技能，找到工作或者创业项目。 为年轻人提供的工作 如果你是住在这个省的青少年，你的条件有可能符合下面的项目，该项目提供八周的带薪工作并提供培训。 谁有资格：选定社区内的15-18岁的青少年。 暑期公司 暑期公司为学生提供实际业务培训，开办暑期公司的奖金最高可达3000美元。谁有资格：15-29岁秋季返回学校继续学业的学生。 青少年管理计划 你可以申请成为管理员，这暑期在当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周。 谁有资格：入职时年满16或者17岁，但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。暑期就业机会 通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年能在省级公共服务机构、或其相关机构、社区团体中担任暑期职位。 谁有资格：年龄满15岁或者以上的学生。有些职位要求年龄在15-24岁之间，或者29岁以上的身患残疾的学生。 B 今天是纽约帕乔格迦南小学二年级学生的演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez了。这个八岁的孩子是班里的王牌。长着一对闪亮的黑色眼睛，他看上去是那种很喜欢公开演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张，“我今天站在这里是为了告诉你们，你们shou..ld”Chris在“ld”重复着，对很多母语非英语的人这个发音很困难。他的老师Thomas Whaley在他旁边小声地鼓励他，“……选我……”除了有些结巴，Chris做的非常的棒。当他的演讲接近结尾时，Whaley和班级里其他同学给他鼓掌表扬。作为一个移民的儿子，三年前，Chris开始学习一点英语。Whaley回忆最开始的几年，每当叫Chris读课文，他都会借口说去厕所。 学习英语作为第二语言是一种非常痛苦的经历，你需要的是一个很棒的老师，他得允许你犯错。“学习英语需要付出很多，” Whaley解释说“特别是那些将英语作为一种新语言的学生，要有足够的自信去开口说，我不知道，但是我想知道。”Whaley开展这次二年级学生总统竞选活动的想法，源于有一次他问孩子们，认为自己永远不可能成为总统的请举手，孩子们的回答伤到了他的心。Whaley说这个项目不仅是让孩子们学会在公共场合读书或者演讲。他希望孩子们能学会自夸。
往年郑州中学小升初选拔考题英语部分 一．词汇 A.认真观察下列各句，根据提示完成句子。 1. I like b_____ very much, and YaoMing is my favorite player. 2. This is a photo of my f_____.There are four people in it. 3. Lisa doesn't like this old dress, and she wants a _____ one. 4. "Hero'' is a very famous action m______. 5. Jack had a good time in Shanghai, so he _____ himself there. B.用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. In hengzhou Middle School, the classrooms of Grade One are on the____ (two) floor. 7. These _____ (visit) to our school come from different countries. 8. He finished his homework _____ (easy) last night. 9. Lily jumped _____(far) than her twin sisler Lucy in the long jump. 10.1 ____(buy)an English dictionary yesterday, because I must learn English well. 11. Mr Wu told us an ______ (interest) story. 二．补全对话：请从备选答案中选出合适的一句，将其序号填在横线上。 Mike 接到一个电话，但似乎有点误会…… A Hello. Mike speaking. B Hi, Mike. Is your brother at home? A 12 B Where is he now? A He is at school with his classmates Jim . B 13 A Yes. B It’s funny. 14 A What? Their names are different. B 15 A No, Jack is my brother, B 16 A I’m Mike, but J"m not Mike Brown. I'm Mike Green. B Oh, sorry. I dialed the wrong number. 三．阅读理解。 A.看谜语，把你的谜底写在题后的横线上。 17. I have forest but no trees; mountains but no rocks; cities without houses; rivers without water. What am I? __________ 18. You can't see me, and I can't see you. When you call, I answer; when I speak, you listen. What is it? ___________ B. 看图，选择正确答案，将其序号写在题前括号内。 ( ) 19. is in . A. France B. Australia C. Japan D. China A. Is Jim your classmate? B. Is your brother Jim? C.Oh, he isn’t in. D.They have the same name. E.What’t is your name? F. With his classmate Jim? G.But are you Mike Brown? H.Are you Jim’s brother?
小升初英语试题（四） 一、单项选择：请从每小题的A,B 或C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并把选项代码A,B 或C 填到答题纸上。（每题1 分，共20 分） （）1.---- ？----She is a policewoman. A.What does your father do B.What does she do C.What does he do ( )2.—Is this your bike? —No,it is . is red. A.his;Her B.hers;Mine C.mine;Her ( )3.Nurses work at the . A.bank B.hospital https://www.doczj.com/doc/da15604907.html, station ( )4.They are talking the movie. A.with B.to C.about ( )5.---Lei Hao,this is my friend Tom.─. A.How are you? B.Good morning C.How do you do? ( )6.--- a post office near here?---Yes, there is. A.Is it B.Is this C.Is there ( )7.When is your birthday? My birthday is December. A.in B.on C.at ( )8.A:Hi.John.Happy birthday to you. B: 。 A.Thank you B.Happy birthday C.You’re welcome ( )9.Mr Wang is my teacher.He is good teacher. A.a B.an C.the ( )10.“is the park?”“It’s about 5 kilometers away.” A.How far B.How long C.Where 二、完形填空：请阅读下面短文内容从每小题的A,B,C 或D，四个选项中，选择一个正确的答案。把选项代码A,B,C 或D 填到答题纸上。（每题 1 分，共14 分） Mrs Wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day. Mrs Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn’t think they are healthy food. She seldom eats meat too. She usually has rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. And between meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Mrs Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Taiji for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also dances with her friends. “Do you want to be 7 forever (永远)? I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!” Mrs Wang says to us. ( )1.A.what B.when C.where D.how ( )2.A.can B.should C.need D.must ( )3.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner ( )4.A.is having B.are having C.has D.have ( )5.A.excited B.happy C.well D.tired ( )6.A. often https://www.doczj.com/doc/da15604907.html,ually C.always D.never ( )7.A. hungry B.old C.luck D. young （三）阅读理解：请阅读下面两篇短文，并根据短文内容从每小题的A,B,C 或D，4 个选项中，选择一个正确的答案。把选项代码A,B,C 或 D 填到答题纸上。（每题3 分，共24 分） (A) New Clothes for a New School Year There are big “back-to-school” sales everywhere now. Many school students need new clothes for the new school year.