试卷一答案
一. 单项选择题
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. C
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.C
二. 多项选择题
21.ABD
22.ADE
23.AD
24.ABCE
25.ACDE
26.BCDE
27.ABCD
28.AB
29.ADE
30.BCDE
三. 案例
案例一
【解析】本案例是质量控制与建筑、施工技术的组合题，这也是近几年一级建造师考试的常见题型。要求考生在学习时应把质量控制的相关知识点与第一章的施工技术相关知识点结合掌握。
1.根据《建筑法》规定，应由业主承担责任。本工程未经验收而业主提前使用，可视为业主已接收该项工程，但不能免除承包方负责保修的责任。承包商保修应依据建设工程保修的有关规定履行。
2.大堂装饰装修材料进场时应对品种、规格、外观和尺寸进行验收。材料包装应完好，应有产品合格证书、中文说明书及相关性能的检测报告，进口产品应按规定进行商品检验。
装饰装修材料常用的检验方法有：书面检验、外观检查、取样复验等。
3. 文明施工在对现场周围环境和居民服务方面要求如下：
（１）工地施工不扰民，应针对施工工艺设置防尘和防声设施，做到不超标。其中施工现场噪声规定不超过85dB。
（２）按照当地规定，在允许的施工时间之外，若必须施工时，应有主管部门的批准手续，并做好对周围居民的安抚工作。
（３）现场不得焚烧有毒、有害物质，应该按照有关规定进行处理。
（４）现场应建立不扰民措施。有专人负责管理和检查，或与周围社区居民定期联系听取意见，对合理意见应处理及时，工作应有文字记载。
4. 歌舞厅吊顶材料选用的纸面石膏板不符合要求，墙面选用玻璃棉装饰吸声板符合要求。因为该综合楼为一类高层建筑，其耐火等级应为一级。虽然该综合楼设有火灾自动报警装置和自动来火系统，但当歌舞厅设置在一级耐火等级建筑的四层以上时，室内装修的顶棚材料应采用A级装修材料，其他部位应采用不低于B1级的装修材料。纸面石膏板、玻璃棉装饰吸声板均属于B1级的装修材料。
该歌舞厅吊顶材料推荐选用石膏板、铝板等A级装修材料。
5.当蜂窝比较严重或露筋较深时,应除掉附近不密实的混凝土和突出骨料颗粒,用清水洗刷干净并充分润湿后,再用比原强度等级高一级的细石混凝土填补并仔细捣实.对孔洞的补强,可在旧混凝土表面采用处理施工缝的方法处理,将孔洞处松动的混凝土和突出的石子剔掉,孔洞顶部要凿成斜面,避免形成死角,然后用水刷洗干净,保持湿润72小时后,用比原混凝土强度等级高一级的细石混凝土捣实。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/da15380254.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,
2015年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第1套) 六级写作 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. " You can give an example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 听力选择题 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After
each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A. Prepare for his exams. B. Catch up on his work. C. Attend the concert. D. Go on a vacation. 2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident. B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons. C. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed. 3. A. An article about the election.
2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第三套）“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。” Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Help others,and you will be helped when you are in need "you can cite examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200。 Part II Listening comprehension(30miutes) Section a Section a Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1、a)they forbid business produce more foods than needed b)they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy c)they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale d)they reward businesses that eliminate food waste 2、a)it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction b)it prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales c)it voted against food import from outside europe d) imposed penalties on businesses that waste food 3. a)it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods b) it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste c) it has warmed its people against possible food shortag d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods 4. a)americans habit of buying food in bulk. b)a lack of regulation on food consumption.
年12月大学英语六级模拟题 Part I Writing （30 minutes ） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learn to Be Grateful by commenting on the saying, “God has two dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart. Being grateful to others is a way to show your love.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Learn to Be Grateful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ２０１４
2018年英语六级考试试题及答案 PartⅠWriting 1.【题干】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between business and consumers. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words. 【答案】Without a doubt, a mutually-trusted relation between businesses and consumers is important for the two parties. First of all, though business is objective, cooperation is relatively subjective. Only when a consumer believe in what a businessman is selling, he or she could decide to buy something from the man. In reality, I have seen too many consumers purchase or refuse one commodity only because they like or dislike the salesman who they meet, especially when they are in a bad mood. Secondly, when one businessman consider that a customer trusts him, he would feel honored and satisfied thereby giving more preference to the customer. Naturally, when one businessman offers the best quality goods and the best prices to a customer, the customer has no excuse to refuse the businessman. Once such relation informed, both the two parties gain profit from it Hence, both businesses and consumers should work together to form a reciprocal relation. PartⅢReading Section A
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第1套) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) Project organizer. B) Public relations officer. C) Marketing manager. D) Market research consultant. 2. A) Quantitative advertising research. B) Questionnaire design. C) Research methodology. D) Interviewer training. 3. A) They are intensive studies of people's spending habits. B) They examine relations between producers and customers. C) They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4. A) The lack of promotion opportunity. B) Checking charts and tables. C) Designing questionnaires. D) The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) His view on Canadian universities. B) His understanding of higher education. C) His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D) His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6. A) It is well designed. B) It is rather inflexible. C) It varies among universities.
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes) SECTION A 1. A) Prepare the coming exam carefully. B) Suggest a place to find his book. C) Try to find the book in his desk. D) Claim that he has lost the book. 2. A) She has already seen the movie. B) The movie is out of date. C) She has to do her project. D) Her computer is down. 3. A) Environment of the lecture. B) Topic of the lecture. C) Date of the lecture. D) Listeners’remarks about the lecture. 4. A) Study marine biology. B) Go to the beach. C) Go to attend the biology class. D) Buy some textbooks. 5. A) She cannot remember the title of the film. B) She has temporarily forgotten the name. C) This film is very excellent. D) The name is rather difficult to pronounce. 6. A) Jun 15th. B) Jun 5th. C) Jun 25th. D) Jun 20th. 7. A) 17 dollars. B) 8.5 dollars. C) 20 dollars. D) 10 dollars. 8. A) Follow the woman. B) Finish his project. C) Help the woman count. D) Help the woman . 9. A) She should not buy that new dress. B) She can buy the dress later. C) She should be careful about spending money. D) She should buy it right now. 10. A) He is now enjoying the weather.
2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三） 2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三）Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions ：For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.You are required to write at least 150words but no more than 200words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30minutes)Section A Directions ：In this section,you will hear 8short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A)She has completely recovered.C)She is still in a critical condition.B) She went into shock after an operation.D)She is getting much better.2.A)Ordering a breakfast.C)Buying a train ticket.B)Booking a hotel room. D)Fixing a compartment.3.A)Most borrowers never returned the books to her. B)The man is the only one who brought her book back. C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.4.A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.5.A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.C)He cannot afford to have a coffee break.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.D)He feels sorry to have missed the report.6.A)Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D)The man is uncertain how his art works will be received. I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information! 梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人
2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods. It’s not difficult for us to come up with se veral possible reasons accounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance. From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods. 【参考范文译文】 俗话说，知识能改变命运。因此，为了获得知识，我们必须努力学习。然而，不可忽略的是，有效的学习既离不开学习动力的存在，也离不开科学的学习方法。 不难列举上述观点的原因。首先，学习是一件严肃且困难的事。因此，不是每个人都能在没有某种内在动机的情况下一直继续。此外，科学的方法在提高学习效率方面发挥着重要的作用。我们当中有不少人都认为，学习的时间越长，成绩就会越好。但是我们周边同学的很多经历证明这个观点并不完全正确。具体来说，长时间的学习是累人的，因此它很可能会降低学习效率，而学习效率对于学业成绩来说却是至关重要的。 综上所述，我们可以很容易就得出如下结论：学习动机和方法的重要性是不言而喻的，因此我们非常有必要形成良好的学习方法。
2014年6月英语六级考试真题试卷（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 1. A) College tuition has become a heavy burden for the students. B) College students are in general politically active nowadays. C) He is doubtful about the effect of the students' action. D) He took part in many protests when he was at college. 2. A) Jay is organizing a party for the retiring dean. B) Jay is surprised to learn of the party for him. C) The dean will come to Jay's birthday party. D) The class has kept the party a secret from Jay. 3. A) He found his wallet in his briefcase. B) He went, to the lost-and-found office. C) He left his things with his car in the garage. D) He told the woman to go and pick up his car. 4. A) The show he directed turned out to be a success. B) He watches only those comedies by famous directors. C) New comedies are exciting, just like those in the 1960s. D) TV comedies have not improved much since the 1960s. 5. A) All vegetables should be cooked fresh. B) The man should try out some new recipes. C) Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless. D) The man should stop boiling the vegetables. 6. A) Sort out their tax returns. B) Help them tidy up the house. C) Figure out a way to avoid taxes. D) Help them to decode a message. 7. A) He didn't expect to complete his work so soon. B) He has devoted a whole month to his research. C) The woman is still trying to finish her work. D) The woman remains a total mystery to him.
2017年6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全） 2017年6月英语六级真题 作文一：国内国外上大学 Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考答案 Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice between attending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study in domestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad. I totally agree with the latter idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that the greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become. Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become more competitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves to study abroad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success. From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue overseas study. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of attending college abroad. Only in this way can we achieve greater success. 作文二：文科还是理科 Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文： Living in a world which is full of changes and challenges,we are confronted with new problems every single day. Of all the issues, one might concern the high school graduates the most, and it is if there are two options: to major in science or humanities. As for me, I prefer the latter. Why,you may wonder, should I prefer to major in humanities. The reasons responsible for it can be listed as follows . Among the most important reasons cited by people is that to major in humanities，directly or indirectly，can not only enrich our basic knowledge about the diversified culture but also sharpen one’s insight in daily routine，which is of great importance in one’s growth. What’s more, to study humanities can give us an independent personali ty and a deeper vision towards the world, if it were not for those two attributes, how could we achieve great goals in this dog-eat-dog world. Above all, in such a society where emphasis，more often than not，is laid on the depth of one’s thought, to choose humanities as one’s major, must be the best way .