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人教版八年级上英语总复习

人教版八年级上英语总复习
人教版八年级上英语总复习

八年级上Unit1 —Unit3

一.重点短语:

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family

25. h ardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二.考点归纳:

考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him ____ (become )an actor.

考点 2.try 的用法:

1) .try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries _____ (eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2) .try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try ______ (not let) my teacher down.

3) .try one ' s best to d尽某人最大努力干某事

We should try our best _____ (study) all subjects.

4) 词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试

考点 3.although 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连

用。

考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish _____ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点5.can ' t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事

I can ' t wait _____ (open)the TV when I get home .

考点 6.decide 的用法:

1) .decide to do sth 决定干某事

2) .decide not do sth 决定不干某事

3) .decide on doing sth 决定干某事

4) .同义词组:

make a decision to do sth = make up one ' s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

He has _____ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

He has ___ u p his _____ to leave for Wuhan.

考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事

She is planning ______ (take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事

He thought about _____ (go ) to Beijing on vacation .

考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考点10.句型: It ' s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同义句:

1) .It ' s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be+adj

2) .It 's +adj +of sb +to do st=h Sb +be +adj + to do sth

It is very friendly of you to help me .= ____ ___ friendly to help me .

It 'vesry hard for you to work out the math problem .=

_____ ____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

八年级上 Unit4---Unit6 一.重点短语:

1.

take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study

for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet

/be quiet https://www.doczj.com/doc/da14988151.html,e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the

same 14.in common 15.do the same things as https://www.doczj.com/doc/da14988151.html,e sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on

26. p rimary school 二.考点归纳:

考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句:

1) .take the train to =go to …by train

take the bus to go=to …by bus

2) .fly to ??= go to … by pla ne /air

walk to ….=go to …on foot

ride a bike to =-go to ….by bike

My uncle went to New York last week .

My uncle ____ _____ New York last week .

考点 2 .有关花费时间的句型:

1) .It +takes +sb.+ 时间 +to do sth

2) .sb. +spe nd + 时间 +on sth (in doing sth ).

It took me half an hour to work it out .

I ____ h alf an hour _____ it out .

考点 3 .表示两地相距有多远:

A +be + 距离 +from +

B = It 距 s 离"+from A+ to B. It is five minutes ' walk from my home tl.o=scIth_o_o me five minutes to

to school .

考点 4.1 eave ,leave for , leave …for …

1) .leave +地点 “离开某地”

2) .leave for +地点 前往某地” =go to 某地

3) .leave +某地+for +某地 离开某地前往某地”

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are __________ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all …not = not all 并非都”部分否定

注:not 与all /both /every ?连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = ____ birds can fly , some can

't . 考点 6.the number of / a number of

1) .a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用 large /small 来修

饰, a large / small number of …作.. 主语时,谓语用复数。

one ' sfree time 19.the bus /train /subway station

20.another time 21.means of 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet

2) .the number of 的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists _____ (come )to

Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ___ (be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill

1) .ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2) .sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

She was ______ because of hard work .

The ____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8. 表示客气地请求某人干某事

1) . Would you like to do sth ?

2) .Could you please do sth ?

3) .Will /Would you please do sth ?

4) .Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy

1) . be busy with sth . 忙于某事

2) .be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3) .be busy 的反义词组be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I ____ ____ = I _____ _____ time .

考点10.whole / all

1) .whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all 位于限定词之前。

2) .一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

He stayed at home __________ afternoon.

考点11.however / but

however 然“而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,, he always helps me .

A. and

B. /

C. but

D. however

考点12.most of / most

1) .most of the +复数名词"…中的大多数”

2) .most +复数名词大多数的..... ... ”

_____ the students are clever .

_____ students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose

1) .beat :打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb

2) .win: 赢后面接比赛的项目( race , game , match , prize ) … ..

3) .lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team _____ the match . = Our team ___________ t heirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语

1) . 位置:放在疑问词之后

2) .语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

____ do you think the man ____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词:

weather work food news advice information fun music paper

_____ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good

B.What good

C. How a good

D. How good

考点16.afford

1) .afford 常与情态动词can , can ' t , could , could!用't

2) .afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3) .同义句:can't afford todo sth = sb don 't /doesn 't have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can 't afford to buy it .= I don 't have _____ ____ to buy it . 考点17.listen to /hear /sound

1) .liste n to 仔细倾听强调听的过程

2) .hear ?听到、听见强调听的结果

3) .sou nd ??系动词听起来..... . "后面接形容词而sou nd like +名词

I ______ her but could _____ n othing .

It _____ interesting .

考点18.句型:n ot as ….as

1) . not as …之间要用原级

2) .同义句:A + not as/so …as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B

= B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A

Tom is not as tall as I =

Tom is ____ _____ I.

I am ___________ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .=

This book is _____ ______ than that one .

That book is ____ ______ than this book .

八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9

一.重点短语:

l. turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour …into …5.add …to …6.hang out 7.watch a

dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one 's au2t5o.ghr a vpeh a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time

二.考点归纳:

考点 1.finally 的同义词组:

finally = at last = in the end

Finally he came up with an idea .=

____ ____ he came up with an idea .=

____ ___ _____ he came up with an idea.

考点 2.turn on / open 的区别:

1. turn on :指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。

2.ope n:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。

Please ____ the door.

The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .

考点 3.into/ in 的区别:

1.into表示到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。

2.in表示在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。

There is nothing ____ the blender .

He put his books _____ his backpack and left.

考点 4.too … to …的同义句:

too … to … = not … enough to … = so … that …

He is so young that he can 't go to school .=

He isn 't ______ ____ to go school .=

He is ___ young ____ go to school .

The box is too heavy for us to carry .

The box isn 't _______ ____ to carry =

The box is ___ heavy ___ we ___ carry it .

考点 5.called 的同义句:

called = named = with the name (of)

Do you know the girl called Kate ?=

Do you know the girl ____ Kate ?=

Do you know the girl ____ ___ ____ (of)Kate ?

考点 6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth 的区另U

1. see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事

2. see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

The teacher saw the students _____ (read) English when he came in .

Look !Can you see the girl ___ (dance) under the tree ?

注:类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to 的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to

I often notice him go home alone . -----

He is noticed __________ home alone.

考点7.at the age of 的同义句:

at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

He began to learn English when he was four.=

He began to learn English ____ ___ __ _____ four.

考点8.take part in / join 的区另:

1. take part in 表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。

2. join 表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。

注:join sb in …表. 示“参与某人的活动之中”

He _____ the Party in 1987.

Can you come and ___ us in the game ?

Twenty students from our class ________

the sports meeting last week.

考点9.句型:

Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth

某人是第一个或最后一个干某事

Women and children are the first ______ ( take) to safety .

考点10.because / because of 的区别:

1. because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外) 。

2. because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what 从句。

He didn 't go to the party because he was ill.

He didn 't go to the party _____ ____ his ___ .

She was very angry _____ what you said .

A. because

B. because of

C./

D. with 考点ll.keep的用法:

1. keep +adj 表示保持某种状态

Keep _____ , The baby is sleeping .

2. keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态

We must keep our classroom _____ .

3. keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

It kept ______ (rain) all night .

4. keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。

He kept on ______ (make)the same mistakes.

5. keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。

He kept us ______ (wait )for an hour .

6. keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ___________ us from ____ to

school.

考点12.visit 的用法:

1. 词性转换:visit visitor

There are many _______ (visit )in the park on May 's Day .

2. 词组1).be on a visit to +某地= visit + 某地

2).one ' s first visit t(某地表示某人第一次参观某地

He is visiting China .= He is ______ _____ _____ to China.

This is my first visit to Beijing .

注:travel to + 某地

Have you traveled to Shanghai ?

考点13.alive / living 的区别:

1. alive 指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。

2.living 指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。

He thinks he is the happiest man ____ .

The _____ people must remember the dead.

八年级上Unit10---Unit12

一.重点短语:

1. grow up

2.somewhere interesting

3.a year or two / one or two years

4.make money

5.save money

6.more than = over

7.play sports

8.keep fit

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