外研版英语非谓语动词中考真题 含答案百度文库

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

中考英语知识归纳复习专题：非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

【动词不定式】L动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。

（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望(decide, learn, wish, hopet expect),同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败(dare, refuse, fail),准备设法来帮忙(prepare, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer> beg, afford),答应女排理应当(promise, arrange» be supposed), 以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week (help) kids learn (read).2.If a Swiss (瑞士人)invites you (meet) him or her at noon, then you, re expected (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses (let) me(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans The Amazing Race(《极速前进》)tonight.( )A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching5.Our teacher tells us in the street because it' s too dangerous. ( )A.not play soccerB. not to play soccerC. to not play soccerD. not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doingo2.动名词的用法常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)喜欢不断提建议(enjoy. keep, suggest),盼望习惯却完毕(look forward to, be used to, finish),想要花费去练习(feel like, spend, practice),忍俊不禁还介意(can' t help, mind),避免放弃不拖延(avoid, give up, put off),忙于考虑很值得(be busy, consider, be worth),以上后跟动名词,一定要注意名ay attention to) 0要点提醒：有些动词(短语)后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意义有很大不同。

【初中英语】 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、动词被动语态1．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。

考查被动语态。

由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.2．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。

－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。

A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。

本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

3．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。

外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词的用法归纳练习一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

外研版英语中考英语真题非谓语动词一、非谓语动词1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。

外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。

practice + doing sth练习做某事。

故选C。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。

it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定式。

掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。

4．—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。

外研版英语非谓语动词的用法大全附答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

4．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A5． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。

外研版英语非谓语动词专题(含答案)含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。

and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

4．The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。

句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。

动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。

根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

非谓语动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。

外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、非谓语动词1．—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。

keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。

多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。

外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

2024年外研版英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning, John. How was your weekend?B: Good morning, Alice. It was quite good. I went hiking with my friends.A: That sounds fun! Where did you go hiking?B: We went to the mountains near our town.A: Oh, that’s great. I love hiking. Do you have any plans for this weekend?B: Yes, I’m planning to go to the beach.A: That sounds nice. I hope you have a good time.Question: What did John do last weekend?Answer: B. He went hiking with his friends.解析：根据对话内容，我们可以得知John上周末和朋友去爬山了。

2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It connects us with people from all over the world and provides us with a wealth of information. However, it also has its downsides. One of the biggest problems is the amount of time we spend on the Internet. Many people become addicted to social media platforms and spend hours scrolling through their feeds. This can lead to decreased productivity and poor physical health.Question: What is one of the biggest problems related to the Internet?Answer: A. It connects us with people from all over the world.解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得知互联网的其中一个主要问题是人们过度使用社交媒体平台，导致生产力下降和身体健康受损。

外研版英语非谓语动词的用法大全及答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。

practice + doing sth练习做某事。

故选C。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。

decide to do sth ,决定做某事。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定短语。

4． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

一、选择题1．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样，已经研究那树将近15年的时间了，但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。

此题考查主谓一致，因为主语是Doctor Ray，根据句意，故选C考点：考查主谓一致。

2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。

when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。

该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。

事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.考点：考查动词的时态。

3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

考查现在完成时。

A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

4．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

一、选择题1．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。

故选C。

考点：考查动词固定短语的用法。

2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain D解析：D【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

3．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。

pass the exam通过考试。

根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。