英语辩论常识
（一）
affirmative(正方）
negative（反方）
topic:辩题
辩论赛debate
辩手debater
正方positive side
反方negative side
对方辩手my fellow debater
正方Government ：1）一辩Prime Minister 2）二辩Member of the Government
反方Opposition ：1）一辩Leader of the Opposition 2）二辩Member of the Opposition
（二）常用短语荟萃
1. stating an opinion 陈述观点
a. in my opinion… 我的意见是……
b. personally I think…… 我个人认为……
c. I believe that…… 我相信……
d. I think that…… 我觉得……
e. the point is that…… 我的观点是……
f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我……
g. I’d like to say this：…… 我会这样说……
h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是……
i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说……
j. as far as I’m concerned，… 就我而言，……
k. in my experience… 根据我的经验……
2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点
a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。
b. but what about…？但关于……方面呢？
3. clarifying a point 阐述观点
a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是……
b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说……
c. let me repeat what I sai
d. 让我重复我刚才所说的。
d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。
4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点
a. of course 当然。
b. right. 是的。
c. exactly. 对。
d. that’s tru
e. 是那样。
e. so do I. （neither do I.）我也这样认为。（不这样认为。）
f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。
g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。
h. you’re absolutely right. 显然你是对的。
i. that’s a good point. 这个看法不错。
j. I couldn’t agree with you m ore. 我绝对赞成你。
k. that’s just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。
l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。
5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见。
a. however，… 然而……
b. I’m afraid I disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。
c. I don’t think so. 我不那样认为。
d. I don’t think… 我认为……不是那样的。
e. on the other hand… 另一方面……
f. on the contrary. 相反的。
g. that’s not （entirely）true. 那不（完全）正确。
h. I can’t possibly agree with you. 我不可能同意你。
i. I hate to disagree with you，but… 我不喜欢反对你，但……
j. all right，but don’t you think…？好吧，但难道你不觉得……
k. but that’s different. 但那是不一样的。
6. asking for an opinion 询问意见
a. well…what do you think （about…）？…你觉得怎么样？
b. do you agree？（don’t you agree？）你同意吗？（你是不是同意？）
c. what’s your view on the matter？就这件事你的看法呢？
d. how do you see it？你怎么看它？
e. let’s have your op inion. 让我们听听你的意见！
f. do you think that…？你认为……吗？
7. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结
a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。
b. basically we’re in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。
c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相同点和不同点。
d. I see we have different opinions. 我知道我们意见有分歧
Advice on Debating with Others
1.Avoid exaggeration.
Quote sources and numbers.
Do not present opinion as facts.
Smile when disagreeing.
Stress the positive.
Concede minor or trivial points.
Avoid bickering, quarreling, and wrangling.
Watch your tone of voice.
Don't win a debate and lose a friend.
Apply the scientific method. （运用科学方法）
Cite relevant personal experience. （合理引用相关的个人经历）
Be polite. （辩论过程中有礼待人）
Organize your response. (Beginning, middle, end.) （对你辩词进行合理的组织）
（三）辩论赛主持词
1
Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman(or students),contestants and adjudicators(裁判).Today we are debating the topic (报一下辩论题目) On the affirmative side we have (报一下正方参赛者的顺序),and on the negative side we have (反方参赛者的顺序).
Both teams have showed great debating ability in today's fierce competition. Let us now await for the adjudicator's scoring. I am sure it is going to be very close.And I think all contestants need to be congratulated for their outstanding efforts.
The score is in, and the winner of today's debate is (报赢的一方) Than you all for coming.
2
greeting,
good morning/evening,
boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen,(因为有学生,有老师) welcome to the English Speech contest of xxx school.
介绍评委，I have the great privilege of presenting today's judges for this Speech Contest. Ladies and gentlemen, Mr.xxx from...(介绍时,就提高声调说他们的名字,并用手做出有请的姿势,评判就站起来.大家鼓掌.)
介绍比赛规则Now I would like to introduce the rules for this contest. Number one...
结束语等等。I know we are all deeply impressed by the wonderful speeches presented by the ( 说出参赛者的总人数)contestants. Thank you for your hard work. Boys and girls,(转向听众)Let's give them a big round of applause.(为参赛者鼓掌)
And I think our distinguished judges who make this contest possible deserve a big round of applause, too.(感谢裁判)
Last but not the least, boys and girls, I think you deserve a big round of applause, too for being such good audience.(感谢听众,自己给自己鼓掌) Good bye! See you next time!
世界大学生英语辩论赛辩题库（部分） 摘自：人人网 作者：Jade WUDC Berlin 2013 Motions Round 1 THW create public housing for the poor in wealthy areas Round 2 THBT Japan should acquire nuclear weapons Round 3 THW only imprison individuals who pose a direct and continuing threat to society Round 4 THBT International development institutions (such as the World Bank) should not finance natural resource extraction projects in corrupt states Round 5 THBT self described progressive males of dominant ethnicities are morally obliged to refrain from taking positions of responsibility where there is a qualified alternative candidate from a historically disadvantaged group who would otherwise receive the post Round 6 THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience Round 7 THBT European Union nations should forgive Greece?s sovereign debt
英语辩论赛 话题：当代社会男人压力大还是女人压力大 主持：主持词：Good morning everyone, today, we will bring you a small but brilliant debate. I hope all of you would enjoy the time.（介绍来宾）The judges of today's debate are our teacher and everybody here! Welcome! The topic for our debate today is "whether the pressure of men is more than women?" First please let me introduce the contestants of both sides. Those on the pros are Liu Junyi and me. Those on the cons are Gao Tianli and Lei Feiyan. As everybody is ready now, here starts the debate. The first session: Statement of their arguments: ----the For-side, please 正方一辩：我方观点是当今社会男人的压力比女人的压力大。在当今社会事实是男人承受的 压力远大于女人的压力，不仅从社会角度，从工作角度，从家庭角度都对男人有更多的要求，男人被要求能够很好的处理社会交际，能够出色的工作，能够赚取更多的钱，能够很好的照顾家庭和孩子。因此，在当代社会，男人承受了比女人更多的心理压力。 Our view is that the pressure of men is more than women in today's society. The fact is that the men’s pressure is far greater than women, not only fro m a social point of view, from the working point of view, from the families point of view , the society has more demands on men, men are required to have good social communication, excellent work, to earn more money, to take care of their families. Therefore, in contemporary society, men suffer more psychological pressure than women. 主持----the Against-side, please 反方一辩:我方的观点是当今社会女人的压力比男人压力大，随着社会的发展，女人在社会中
2018-2019-大学英语辩论话题-范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除 == 本文为word格式，简单修改即可使用，推荐下载！ == 大学英语辩论话题 1. is tv a malign influence on society? 2. is career more important than family? 3. can people make true friends on the internet? 4. do you prefer to marry before you have a successful career or after you have a successful career? 5. should physical education in schools be compulsory? 6. should parents have the right to educate their children privately? 7. does reading makes a full man? 8. do we need to show 100% honesty to our beloved? 9. does pure friendship exist between men and women? 10. does the younger generation know better? 11. is it better to enjoy money currently or save it for the future? 12. is human nature good or evil? 13. are we living for ourselves or for others? 14. which do you prefer, freedom or responsibility in your marriage life? 15. a person should never make an important decision alone.y/n 16. should movies are designed only to amuse and entertain?
Oral Test Form: Debate Time: 5 minutes (minimum) Directions: In this part, two students work together to debate on one of the following issues. Procedures: 1) Each candidate gives an opening statement to illustrate your viewpoint clearly. (1 minute each) 2) Two candidates debate on the issue by asking and responding to the opponent for more details. Each candidate should have an adequate background of the positions and arguments that you will be proposing. (3-4minutes) 3) Each candidate gives a final conclusive argument/statement at the end of the debate. (1 minute) 1.Examination is a common means to evaluate a student’s academic achievement. But some people think universities should assess students by other ways. Candidate 1: Examinations do more harm than good. Candidate 2: Examinations do more good than harm. Statement: In my opinion I think examination does more good to the recent situation. As we can see , the exam is a common way to evaluate a student, teacher and others. Why it is commonly used not only at home but also at aboard? The reasons are as follows. First, it is the easiest way up to now. you can’t find a better way now. you can judge a person in a short time. It only need two or three hours. Second, it is the fairest way. The candidate have the same access to the test, they have the same time to prepare the exam, in case of some people get in from the back door. What’s more, so many talented was selected by the exam in china, for example , hujitao a student of tinghua university. Free debating: First of all , I want to say that , if there isn’t a exam , what will you do ? you can almost get nothing after a semester, because you don’t have to take a exam, so you don’t have to remember and practice, which is not good for a student to rise their ability. We work on the subject for a semester, exam is the most efficient way to test the students who really paid much effort. Second , the exam do make much pressure to the students , but if their do not have pressure , how can the students make program? Sum up: To sum up, I still hold the point that the exam does more good than harm. All coins in the word has two sides, I do agree some point of you, but as you can see , in current days , this is the most scientific way ,not only from time or space , exam is still a way that can operate, you can’t come up with a better idea except this.. As for some point you just mentioned. I don’t agree. For ……….. So I still a defender of my idea 2.Which is more important for you in your life: knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality? Candidate 1: Knowledge from books is more important than experiences. Candidate 2: Experiences is more important than knowledge from books. 开头：In my opinion I think【Experiences is more important than knowledge from books.】…………A s we can see 1.All books are in a good order, they are ordered by chapters. This could make your brain a computer, you just think in a fixed way. You will don’t have your own idea. 2.Almost all the company offer few salary to the newly graduate students, as time goes by, the boss will pay more the worker. Why they can get more payment? the experience played a very important role. 3.What’s more , all the books is based on the experience. If one don’t have much expe rience , I guess there is no possibility that he can make a book. Let us see some of you relatives , even they are not well educated , they may only know few word , they even cant read, but they still make money. Sometimes they even make more than the one who get educated. What’s more , all the book are not all right at all . some are even wrong. If you just take in , and have no experience, you may make wrong. And some situation are not for your case, you have to experience and get a new way of yourself. Last , if you only read books and never practice , the effort is in vain. A man can live on his own experience , but can’t live on books.
编号：_____ 中学生英语辩论赛题目大全 学校：_________ 教师：_________ ____年___月___日 （此文内容仅供参考，可自行修改） 第1 页共4 页
中学生英语辩论赛题目大全 topics 1. advertising plays a negative role in our society 2. the hukou policy is still relevant in china. 3. the cigarette industry brings more advantages than disadvantages to china. 4. environmental protection is more important than economic development in china. 5. information technology dominates rather than facilitates people’s lives. 6. the cloning of human beings should be banned by law. 7. the opportunity cost of attending graduate school is too high for college students. 8. the benefits of mercialization of sport outweigh the negative effects. 9. hardship experience is necessary for young students to mature. 10. overseas returnees should have preferential access to employment. 11. this house believes that urbanization helps improve the quality of life. 12. this house believes that cities should tear down old areas to promote urban renewal. 第 2 页共 4 页
大学英语辩论话题 1. Is TV a malign influence on society? 2. Is career more important than family? 3. Can people make true friends on the internet? 4. Do you prefer to marry before you have a successful career or after you have a successful career? 5. Should Physical Education in schools be compulsory? 6. Should parents have the right to educate their children privately? 7. Does reading makes a full man? 8. Do we need to show 100% honesty to our beloved? 9. Does pure friendship exist between men and women? 10. Does the younger generation know better? 11. Is it better to enjoy money currently or save it for the future? 12. Is human nature good or evil? 13. Are we living for ourselves or for others? 14. Which do you prefer, freedom or responsibility in your marriage life? 15. A person should never make an important decision alone.Y/N 16. Should movies are designed only to amuse and entertain? 17. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Y/N? 18. Is it better for people to show off or be modest?
1. stating an opinion 陈述观点 a. in my opinion… 我的意见是…… b. personally I think…… 我个人认为…… c. I believe that…… 我相信…… d. I think that…… 我觉得…… e. the point is that…… 我的观点是…… f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我…… g. I’d like to say this：…… 我会这样说…… h. I’d like to point o ut that 我想指出的是…… i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说…… j. as far as I’m concerned，… 就我而言，…… k. in my experience… 根据我的经验…… 2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点 a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about…？但关于……方面呢？ 3. clarifying a point 阐述观点 a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是…… b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说…… c. let me repeat what I sai d. 让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点 a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. that’s tru e. 是那样。 e. so do I. （neither do I.）我也这样认为。（不这样认为。） f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。 g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。 h. you’re absolutely right. 显然你是对的。 i. that’s a good point. 这个看法不错。 j. I couldn’t agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。 k. that’s just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。 l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。 5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见。 a. however，… 然而…… b. I’m afraid i disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。 c. I don’t think so. 我不那样认为。 d. I don’t think… 我认为……不是那样的。 e. on the other hand… 另一方面…… f. on the contrary. 相反的。 g. that’s not （entirely）true. 那不（完全）正确。
软件工程专业介绍范文 软件工程学的定义 软件工程一直以来都缺乏一个统一的定义，很多学者、组织机构都分别给出了自己的定义： Boehm：运用现代科学技术知识来设计并构造计算机程序及为开发、运行和维护这些程序所必需的相关文件资料。IEEE：软件工程是开发、运行、维护和修复软件的系统方法。FritzBauer：建立并使用完善的工程化原则，以较经济的手段获得能在实际机器上有效运行的可靠软件的一系列方法。 编辑本段软件工程学的内容 软件工程学的主要内容是软件开发技术和软件工程管理。软件开发技术包含软件工程方法学、软件工具和软件开发环境；软件工程管理学包含软件工程经济学和软件管理学。 专业简介 是计算机领域发展最快的学科分支之一，国家非常重视软件行业的发展，对软件人才的培养给予了非常优惠的政策。本专业培养掌握计算机软件基本理论知识，熟悉软件开发和管理技术、能够在计算机软件领域中从事软件设计、开发和管理的高级人才。
主修课程 该专业除了学习公共基础课外，还将系统学习离散数学、数据结构、算法分析、面向对象程序设计、现代操作系统、数据库原理与实现技术、编译原理、软件工程、软件项目管理、计算机安全等课程，根据学生的兴趣还可以选修一些其它选修课。 毕业去向 除考取国内外名牌大学研究生外，主要毕业去向是计算机软件专业公司﹑信息咨询公司﹑以及金融等其它独资、合资企业。 培养目标 本专业培养适应社会发展需求，德、智、体、美全面发展，具有扎实的计算机应用理论和知识基础，掌握软件工程领域的前沿技术和软件开发方法，具有较强的实践能力和创新精神，具备较强的软件项目的系统分析、设计、开发和测试能力，能够按照工程化的原则和方法从事软件项目开发和管理的应用型人才。 就业方向
大学英语辩论赛策划 以下是策划书网为大家的【大学英语辩论赛策划】，供大家参考！ 时间:12月2号,星期六7:00—9:30 地点:大学生活动中心206(初定)由班长联合团支书借用 人物:生技062生技061生科061生工061全体同学(参赛选手每班各15人) 主持人: 邀请嘉宾:各班辅导员和英语教师外语系学生系团总支李老师 准备工作: 1,定好论题,分组(已安排) 2.通知各班参赛选手积极准备,增加比赛的精彩性(包括写阐述官观点,自由辩论论据,提问环节的问题,总结陈词
3,奖品:奖项(1)团体奖(2)辩手奖男女各一个(3)互动环节奖品(保密) 各奖品有各班班费分摊, 4. ___:三份宣传海报,具体分配给两班的宣传委员23#9#5# 5.现场布置:各队用两张桌子,对放(侧向观众).播放放灯片:三页.每页包括辩论时,论题,辩手名字,各队所持观点,任务交给有能力做好的同学. 6.组织::各班组织委员及纪保委员负责监督全班人员到场并保持现场秩序(辩论时不要虚声,喧哗,吵闹,发泄情绪等) 7.互动环节的题目 8.计时员:主持人负责,外加一个助理比赛流程及评分细则: 双方分别总体阐述自己的观点,每队2', 自由辩论10分钟(双方互相辩论,不允许使用过激语言,不能过于情绪化,否则扣一分)
相互提问与回答,每队共3个问题.一问一答2',总结陈词,每队各用2' 评委4人,收分员1员,统分员1人,总分的为一等奖,总分其次的.为二等奖,然后由评委共同协商决定出男女辩手 互动环节:1.辩论赛正式开始前由生技062班同学演唱一首英文歌 2.第一轮结束后进行"猜猜猜"游戏,具体规则: (1)现场选出几位观众答题,答对题目者方可参加游戏,选出6-8位观众自由分配为3-4组, (2)由一人看物品并用英语描述出该物品的特征,(不可用肢体语言),由另一个来猜,猜对则两人各得一份该物品,猜不对就了留给下一组(猜题的同学只允许猜三次),描述的同学不可以用该物品所出现的任一单词,如toothbruth就不可以用tooth或brush.倘若违反规则,则需要演一段节目,时间为1-2分钟,方可拿奖品
大学软件工程专业排名 权威排名： 2006年高校软件工程排名（开设学校：139所） 1、南京大学 2、清华大学 3、复旦大学 4、武汉大学 5、浙江大学 6、上海交通大学 7、中国科学技术大学 8、中山大学 9、华中科技大学 10、哈尔滨工业大学 11、陕西师范大学 12、吉林大学 13、东北师范大学 14、北京师范大学 其他院校该专业较强的有： 北京交通大学 北京理工大学 华东师范大学 华南理工大学 南开大学 四川大学
天津大学 西安交通大学 西北工业大学 厦门大学 中国地质大学 同济大学 苏州大学 重庆大学 中国石油大学 南京理工大学 宁夏大学 教高[2001]6号文：教育部、国家计委关于批准有关高等学校试 办示范性软件学院的通知 教育部、国家计委关于批准有关高等学校试办示范性软件学院的通知 （2001年12月3日） 教高〔2001〕6号 为适应我国经济结构战略性调整的要求和软件产业发展对人才的迫切需要，实现我国软件人才培养的跨越式发展，教育部和国家发展计划委员会共同研究决定选择部分高等学校，
采取多项扶持政策，支持其试办示范性软件学院。这是新时期推进高等教育改革与发展的一项重要举措。经统一部署、有关高校申报和专家评审，现决定首批批准35所高等学校试办示范性软件学院。为做好示范性软件学院的建设工作，现将有关意见通知如下： 一、要将建设示范性软件学院作为进入新世纪跨越式培养软件人才的重大举措落实好。《国务院关于印发鼓励软件产业和集成电路产业发展若干政策的通知》（国发[2000]18号）中明确提出通过政策引导，鼓励资金、人才等资源投向软件产业，进一步促进我国信息产业快速发展，力争到2010年使我国软件产业研究开发和生产能力达到或接近国际先进水平。实现这一政策目标，加快软件人才培养是重要保证。建设示范性软件学院是我国软件产业人才培养方面实现跨越式发展的一次重大改革尝试，旨在为我国软件产业的发展带来新的推动力。各示范性软件学院要抓住机遇，加快建设步伐，努力成为我国有重要影响的多层次实用 型软件人才培养基地。 二、要将建设示范性软件学院作为加大高等教育人才培养结构调整力度，推进用信息技术改造传统产业的重要举措抓好。《国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》提出，要以信息化带动工业化，发挥后发优势，实现社会生产力的跨越式发展。各示范性软件学院要在加大软件专门人才培养力度的同时，把培养大批各类复合型软件人才作为重要任务，为用信息技术改造传统产业准备坚实的人才基础。示范性软件学院可以从所在学校二年级后在校本科生中招生；可以开展软件方向第二学士学位办学；可以招收软件方向工程硕士研究生；可直接从应届本科毕业生中招收工程硕士研究生；招生方式和规模由所在学校自主确定，国 家不安排招生计划数。 三、建设示范性软件学院要以进一步推进办学机制改革，主动推进国内合作办学与中外合作办学，推动产学研紧密结合为基本办学模式。可以多途径探索合作办学的管理体制与运行机制，由高等学校与国内外企业合作，拉动社会资金投入，按运作企业化、办学专业化、后勤社会化的模式兴办。示范性软件学院应把开展切实有效的产学研合作作为推进办学模式
The first one topic It's better for a college graduate to find a job than to undertake postgraduate study in terms of myself ，I support this point ，now，I will state my argument in the following five aspects 就我个人而言，我支持这个观点。接下来，我将从五个方面来陈述我的论据。， . ○1first of all，postgraduate study will spend our much money and energy and we perhaps can’t receive reward . So we should put our energy into work rather than put all our energy into postgraduate study。 首先，成为一个研究生会花费我们太多的时间和精力，此外，我们还可能收不到回报。因此我们应该把时间和精力放在工作上而不是研究生。 ○2second , before we undertake postgraduate study, we must realize the reason why we chose to undertake postgraduate study. Most of students will say they chose to undertake postgraduate study in order to find a good job 。however，it is not sure that we can find a good job after postgraduate study 。we should not run a risk by using our
一、初赛 1.Staying in China or going aboard for education becomes more and more popular for several years. Do you think which is better? 2.Should middle school students be allowed to bring the cell phone or not? 3.Is it good or not to observe the experience 4.City or village, which one is the best place to live in 5.Can money buy happiness? 6.Should we diet in order to keep fit? 7.Is puppy love good or bad for studying? 8.Does criticism do more harm than good to people? 9.Is it good or not for Yunnan to cancel the senior high school entrance examination 二、复赛 1.Is it good or not for Yunnan to cancel the senior high school entrance examination 2.Is it good or not for Kunming to build the underground 3.“Piracy” means the publishing, reproducing of a book, CD, VCD, tape, etc. without permission. Are you in favor of piracy or against piracy?
重庆大学《数字电子技术（Ⅱ）》课程 试卷 A卷 B卷 2012 ~2013 学年第 2 学期 开课学院：电气工程学院课程号：考试日期： 2013-6 考试方式： 开卷闭卷 其他考试时间： 120 分钟 一、设计题（20分）： 采用同步置数的方式，利用74LS160设计365进制的计数器，各位之间为十进制关系。 解： 二、分析题（20分）： 下图为16×4位ROM和同步十六进制加法计数器74LS161组成的脉冲分频电路。在CLK信号作用下，输出波形如 图所示。计算ROM中的数据表。 解： 三、设计题（10分）： 用D触发器设计一个同步串行数据检测电路，当连续输入3个或3个以上1时，电路的输出为1，其它情况下输 出为0。例如： 输入A 101100111011110 输出Y 000000001000110 解：1）画出原始状态图 2）状态化简 3）状态编码 原始状态图化简以后的状态图 1/0 A/Y 0/0 1/0 0/0
由状态图可得到复合卡诺图图： n AQ Y 1 = n n n n n n Q Q A Q AQ AQ Q 0 110 1011?=+=++ D 触发器的特性方程为1,01 ==+i D Q i n i 得： n n n n Q Q A D AQ AQ D 010101?=+= 5) 检查自启动： 可以自启动。 6）画逻辑图 四、分析题（10分）： 试分析下图时序电路的功能。 解： 1）) () () (2 10120111 0210↓=↓=↓?=+++CP Q Q Q Q Q Q Q CP Q Q Q n n n n n n n n n 2） 画出波形图：(略) 3） 画出状态图 异步五进制加法计数器 1D Q FF 1 C1 & CP A Y 1D Q FF 0 C1 ≥1 11 011 00 1/1 0/0 11+n Q 的卡诺图 n n Q Q 01 00 01 11 10 A 0 0 0 ╳ 0 1 0 1 ╳ 1 n n Q Q 01 00 01 11 10 A 0 0 0 ╳ 0 1 1 ╳ 10+n Q 的卡诺图 二进制状态图 00 01 10 1/0 A/Y 1/0 1/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 复合卡诺图 n n Q Q 01 00 01 11 10 A 0 00 0 00 0 ╳ 00 0 1 01 0 10 0 ╳ 10 1 n n Q Q 0 1 00 01 11 10 A 0 0 0 ╳ 0 1 0 ╳ 1 输出Y 的卡诺图 000 /0 001 010 011 100 111 110 101 /0 /0 /0 /1 /1 /1 /1
14: Arguments for or against a ban on genetic engineering A:for B:against A: Our world has entered into a new biological and social existence that is shaped by computers, mass media, and biotechnology.for example , Genetic engineering help people solve many things ,in’t it? B：well,but humans should not be modifying the genetic makeup of other organisms。We should keep them in nature . A: Genetic engineering reduces costs of production. This means that the poor can afford more food, and be more self sufficient. They're tasty and nutritious Some are easy to raise specifically for food, or are easy to catch.it’s pecfct B：Human beings are themselves part of nature, creatures within creation. Human discovery and invention can be thought of as resulting from the exercise of God-given powers of mind and reason. A: though it ,we can Design what people want or need , Improve or add desirable characteristics,even Remove undesirable characteristics.it‘s the big deal . B:ok,I like things those are natural ,but Genetic Engineering is unnatural,I can with you . 15：Arguments for or against the view that women face unequal treatment in getting promoted： Aagainst B:for A; In a modern society, one would think that sexual discrimination had long disappeared.
重庆大学《软件工程导论课程试卷 第1页 共3页 重庆大学《软件工程导论》课程试卷 2015— 2016学年 第 二 学期 开课学院： 软件学院 课程号： 考试日期： 考试方式： 考试时间： 120 分钟 一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将其号码填在题干后的括号内，每小题2分，共20分） 1．造成大型软件开发困难的根本原因在于 （ ） A.开发人员缺乏足够的开发经验 B.对软件开发的资金投入不足 C.项目开发进度不合理 D.软件系统的复杂性 2．线性顺序模型规定了软件过程的活动主要包括：制定计划、需求分析、软件设计、编码、软件测试、运行与维护，这些活动相互衔接，具有很强的顺序性和互相依赖性，这种模型称为 （ ） A ．瀑布模型 B ．螺旋模型 C ．增量模型 D ．原型模型 3．软件会逐渐退化而不会磨损，其原因在于 （ ） A.软件通常暴露在恶劣的环境下 B.软件错误在经常使用之后会逐渐增加 C. 软件备件很难订购 D.不断的变更使组件接口之间引起错误 4．需求分析阶段的任务是确定 （ ） A ．软件开发方法 B ．软件开发工具 C ．软件开发费 D ．软件系统的功能 5．数据流图DFD 有4种基本元素：外部实体、数据流、处理或加工、 （ ） A ．需求调查 B ．状态迁移 C ．数据存储 D ．数据字典 6．软件设计阶段的输出主要是 （ ） A ．程序 B ．伪代码 C ．模块 D ．设计规格说明书 7．内聚表示一个模块 （ ） A.可以被更加细化的程度 B.仅关注在一件事情上的程度 C.能够适时地完成其功能的程度 D.联接其他模块和外部世界的程度 8．单元测试内容不包括 （ ） A.出错处理 B.全局数据结构 C.独立路径 D.模块接口 9．确认软件的功能是否与需求规格说明书中所要求的功能相符的测试属于 （ ） A 、集成测试 B 、恢复测试 C 、确认测试 D 、单元测试 10．因计算机硬件和软件环境的变化而作出的修改软件的过程称为 （ ） A 、纠正性维护 B 、适应性维护 C 、完善性维护 D 、预防性维护 二、填空题（每空1分，共20分） 1．软件是由： 、 和 构成的。 2．需求分析最终结果是产生 。 3．从工程管理方面来分类，软件设计一般分为 和 ，它们之间的关系是全局和局部。 4．在软件结构化设计方法中，指导模块划分的最重要原则是高的 和低的 。 命题人：张毅 张小洪 组题人：刘礼 审题人：文俊浩 命题时间： 教务处制 学院 专业、班 年级 学号 姓名 考试教室 公平竞争、诚实守信、严肃考纪、拒绝作弊 封 线 密