新东方4级30天90分的阅读笔记

经常有人说自己的基础差怎么办？单词记不住怎么办？考了好几次都不过怎么办？其实我想说不只是你，很多人都有这样的困扰，关键是看你怎么学了，正确的学习方法可以帮助你更快提升！↓↓↓听力训练↓↓↓其实大家对听力一直有误解，认为听不懂就要多听，然后听了很多很多，一做题还是不对，这是为什么呢？其实是因为你没有正确的审视自己。

听力不好有两种原因：听不懂和听不清，一定要注意，这两种是有很大区别的（判断方式：看听力原文，很多词都不认识是听不懂，反之，大部分认识但没听到就是听不清）。

听不懂的童鞋：主要是词汇问题，就要多背单词，以高频词，听力场景词为主听不清的童鞋：主要是语感问题，需要学一下发音原则，例如连读，爆破等，最好做真题时跟着录音一起读几遍。

平常要多听一些VOA，BBC英语等增强语感，逐渐适应语音语调。

↓↓↓阅读训练↓↓↓先说一下考场的做题顺序，仔细阅读＞快速阅读＞选词填空，不只是因为分值，还因为前两项比较烧脑，所以先做（当然，如果某一项是你的强项除外）。

下面讲一下每类的做题技巧仔细阅读：细节题的出题点一般是是同义替换词，推断题的出题点一般观点态度，主旨大意，所以你需要先整理一份阅读同义替换词和观点态度词，背会它，然后再做题答案一般是第一题在第一段，第二题再第二段或第三段，顺序出题用时参考：扫读题干选项（2-3分钟）-处理文章（3-4分钟）-对比做答（5-6分钟）快速阅读：先通读一遍选项，标记出名词，态度词，人名等定位词，然后再在文章中找答案，出现同义替换词一定要注意！答案一般出现在句首句尾选词填空：一般看空之前空之后的内容就可以了，根据事态，语态，词性判定↓↓↓翻译训练↓↓↓四六级翻译考试的内容是固定的，大纲规定考中国的历史、文化及社会发展。

因此，考前一定要多积累相关主题的名词。

做题遇到长难句时别急着下笔，先划出句子主干翻译主干，再翻译修饰部分，例：长江流经不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

Script When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect them s elves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only use f ul for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunt i ng, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companion s hip. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past? 18. Why were dogs used for hunting? 19. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now? 20. What is the main idea of this passage? 细节题：注意极端词 first, most, just, only, because. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14.A) They are the most attractive women in Britain. B) They are the most popular film stars. C) They are the first women news announcers on British television. D) They appear almost every night in TV plays. 15.A) At 10 in the evening. B) At 9 in the evening. C) At 9 in the morning D) At 10 in the morning. 16.A) People still talk a lot about it. B) Fewer people watched Susan’s programme from then on. C) Anna’s photographs appeared frequently in newspapers. D) The number of viewers of her programme that day increased by millions. Script The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on television almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper you’ll almost certainly see an article about one of them, with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford. Susan reads the 9 o’ clock news on BBC Television, and Anna reads the 10 o’ clock news on Independent Television. Most news announcers on British television are men, and when Susan began her job at the BBC three years ago, she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazines start e d to take an interest in her and reporters started to write about her. Last year, Independent Television also decided to have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford. Newspapers and magazines showed a great interest in her, too. When Anna read the news for the first time on the 10 o’clock programme, millions of people who don’ t normally watch the programme decided to watch it that night, to see Anna Ford. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. Why are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford very well-known in Britain? 15. When does Anna read the news on TV? 16. How do we know that Anna’s first appearance on TV was also a big attraction? 选项短边听边看选项。

大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记(十五)短对话混合题Test 11Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose［A］on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Skating.B) Boating and swimmingC) Swimming.D) Boating and skating.2. A) Put her report on his desk.B) Read some papers he recommended.C) Mail her report to the publisher.D) Improve some parts of her paper.3. A) She loves doing anything that is new.B) She wants to save money.C) She takes it as a kind of exercise.D) Her office isn’t very far.4. A) A shop assistant.B) A telephone operator.C) A clerkD) A waitress.5. A) A postal clerk.B) A taxi driver.C) A bus conductor.D) A railway porter.6. A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.C) Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) She does not agree with the man.7. A) $ 8.60.B) $ 6.40.C) $ 4.30.D) $ 1.40.8. A) Collect papers for the man.B) Check the paper for typing errors.C) Do the typing once again.D) Read the whole newspaper.9. A) The woman does not want to go to the movies.B) The man is too tired to go to the movies.C) The woman wants to go to the movies.D) The man wants to go out for dinner.10. A) On foot.B) By bike.C) By taxi.D) By bus.答案：CDCDA BCBAD1. A) Skating.B) Boating and swimmingC) Swimming.D) Boating and skating.【。

[Test 6-6] A) They are having breakfast. B) They are eating some fruit. C) They are preparing a hot soup. D) They are drinking cold milk. W: Would you like some fruit juice? M: No, thank you. I’m not used to cold drinks in the morning. Q: What are the two speakers doing now? 注：1. breakfast 的构词法：break 打破 + fast 禁⾷ = breakfast 早餐 brunch 早午餐 2. fruit juice 果汁。

orange juice 橘⼦汁。

lemonade 柠檬汁。

3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。

选项中⼀般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。

used to do 过去常常。

选项中⼀般有 was always 或 not now 表现在不做。

听⼒时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。

4. allergy 敏感症。

be allergic to （⽣理上的过敏）对什么过敏；不喜欢 sensitive （⼼理上的过敏）敏感的 I have sth. allergy. 我对……过敏。

[Test 6-8] A) By car. B) By bus. C) By plane. D) By train. M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China. W: Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train. Q: How did Charles travel? 总体原则： 1、短对话：听到什么不选什么。

四级复习资料序（方法）英语是你生活的必需，而不是为了考试。

那么然后要建立一个小小的英语环境。

首先下载“龙卷风网络收音机”免费软件，安装后就可以收听VOA，BBC等几百个英语电台的英语节目了。

如果你的英语发音特别不准的话，你可以先从VOA的慢速英语来练习口语的正确发音。

（听）有了这个环境，我们开始解决第一个问题，记忆单词——这是一切的基础。

学英语首先要学会正确的发音。

新东方的4＋1课堂的语音语调，美国英语班，李阳的《疯狂英语》教材，郭锐峰的ASAP英语教材，邱政政的《TOEFL新听力》一书都可以很好的解决这个问题。

（发音）词根词缀记忆法，刘仁的《十天突破雅思真题词汇》是方法学讲的最好的，刘毅的《英文字根字典》是拆分最好的，蒋争的《英语词汇的奥秘》是分类最好的，朗文词典第三版。

（记忆单词）关于通过看电影学英语的方法，新东方的俞敏洪，杜伟老师建议，根据你的实际能力，先看2~3遍没有字幕的，然后再看一遍有字幕的，如果还搞不定，下载该电影的剧本，把剧本过一遍，先把剧本搞定（这已经是阅读问题了），然后再看一遍有英文字幕的，保证看着字幕理解是没有问题的。

如果字幕的版本不理想，可以到.cn/射手网搜索下载，是全免费的（看电影学英语）口语往往是衡量一个人英语水平的标准，可以根据走遍美国的磁带或者VOA的Special English进行语音语调的模仿。

要求你大声的朗读，坚持背诵（reciting）。

语言看懂了不是你的，背下来才是你的，背下来再说出来才真正是你的。

在口语的发音方面，李阳疯狂英语的方法很值得推荐。

针对中国人英语发音的缺点，李阳总结了五个发音秘诀：双元音和长元音发音要饱满I made a terrible mistake短元音收小腹，短促有力let‘s get together again soongreat minds think alikeI am so prode of youGo HomeSweat Dream连读I am working on itI will think it over省略I don”t know what to do咬舌头3333It’s the same thing精确地发音有助于你正确的表达你的思想不被误解，例如下面的单词如果你发音不准的话，很有可能造成误会：bad [i:] bedbeach bitch *sheet shitfool full这是英语播音员常使用的方法。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay withHe follows your microblog. That’s how Godknows everything you do.On People’s Sharing Everything OnlineIn the picture, we can see two people talking. One of them says that God knows everything about a person because He follows his microblog. His word might be exaggerating, but there is some truth in it: some people are sharing tooIn recent years, the Internet has grown rapidly and has become a part of our daily life. You can express yourself freely on the Internet, and everyone in the world can hear what you say, no matter how far away they are from you. That’s how some people get addicted. Whatever they do, they post it online. In this way they feel they are connected to others and to the world.In my opinion, this addiction is not good. Firstly, not everyone takes your life seriously. You may think that people care about what you say online, whileactually they just use it to kill time. Secondly, it harms your privacy. Your infor-mation could be misused for some bad intention. Anyway, we should be careful when sharing our life online.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.The grades aren’tmy fault — I thinkMrs. Pomeroy isteaching-disabled.Importance of Self-ExaminationThe picture shows a conversation between a mother and a kid. The kid got a bad score in the test, but he blamed the teacher for it. In my opinion, he should seek the reason on himself first.Zeng Zi once said: “Each day I examine myself three times.” Self-exam-ination is a traditional virtue in our country. When you examine yourself, you reflect on what you have done. If you make mistakes, you can think about how to avoid them in the future. If you make some progress, you can think about how to keep it. In all the ways, it can help you improve yourself.One who knows the importance of self-examination will have a strong-er will and more self-control. He can learn from the past and plan for the future. For this reason, he is closer to success than others. Let’s all examineDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with and then express your views on the importance of being punctual. You should write at least Phil blows his interview beforeeven sitting down.Sorry I’mlate! It tookme foreverto findthis place!Importance of Being PunctualThe picture shows a man who is late for a job interview. As a result, he lost the opportunity. The story tells us that punctuality is very important.In being punctual, you are showing your politeness and respect toward other people. If you have an appointment but keep other people waiting for you, then you are wasting their time. If you are late for a meeting, you may interrupt the discussion. People will be unhappy and consider you as unreliable, because you can’t keep your word.Some people have many reasons for being late. But to me, they are only making excuses. They are late because they can’t manage their time. Some waste time on unimportant things, while some try to do too many things at a time. We must form good habits on managing our time to be punctual people.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay withand then express your views on advantages of a paperless office.You should write at leastHere are the latest strategic proposals on“Managing the paperless office“.Advantages of a Paperless OfficeIn the picture, we can see a man who has mountains of papers on his desk, and his colleague is handing him another pile of papers about paperless office. We can see the point of going paperless from the picture.A paperless office has many advantages. Firstly, it’s much more efficient. In a paperless office, work is done on computer. One can easily communicate or share documents with his coworkers through the network. Secondly, it saves a lot of money. An office is “paperless” only when it uses no or very little paper, thus reducing the cost of paper. Besides, it also saves the cost to deliver mes-sages between departments.Though computer can’t entirely replace paper in an office, paperless is the inevitable trend for offices. The earlier we go paperless, the earlier we canJust a minute — yesterdayyou said that X equals two!Importance of FlexibilityThe conversation in the picture takes place in a math class. The teacher is teaching how to solve an equation with a variable, but one of the students can’t understand that the value of the variable changes with equations. We can say that he needs more flexibility in thinking.Flexibility is very important in modern society. The world is changing fast. What was once considered to be absolute truth could turn out to be ques-tionable. To adapt to the changes, we must view the world in a flexible way.For example, just twenty years ago, computer was still a rare thing. How-ever, it has become a part of everyone’s life in a short time. If you want to enjoy the convenience it brings, you must accept it in your life, and a flexible mind will help you a lot in that process.预测作文6【范文】Advantages of Acquiring a Foreign LanguageThe picture shows a king and a queen. The king is studying a foreign lan-guage, while the queen is curious about the reason. Her guess is that the king feels insecure so he learns the language to learn about their potential enemy.Importance of Being a Good ListenerWe can see two rabbits in the picture. They seem to be a couple. The wife was talking to the husband, but the husband wasn’t listening. I think the wifeIt’s very important to be a good listener. When you listen to someone care-fully, you show that you take their words seriously. If they are telling you about their worries, your listening will help them feel better, and they will be thank-ful. If they are asking you to do something, you must listen to find out what they really want so that you can do it well.Being a good listener can get you more friends and help you a lot in yourImportance of Product QualityThere are two people discussing the profits of their product in the picture. Judging from what they say, we know that they have tried many ways to save the dropping sales, however the root cause is the poor quality of the product.The quality of a product is of key importance to the success of a business. When people buy a product, they have expectations. They hope the product can function well and be worthy of what it costs. If they are disappointed, they won’t buy the product manufactured by the same business again. To make things worse, they may also complain to their friends, so more people will fol-However, if the product meets people’s expectations, they tend to buy itagain. They will also recommend it to people they know. What’s more, they are more likely to buy new products from the same business. In conclusion, a good product is the key to success for businesses.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. YouEffect of Competition on ChildrenIn the picture, a mother is hanging a photo of a kid who has won the “Child of the Month” award. However, the kids are not very happy about the competi-tion. If you ask me, this kind of competition must be carried out very carefully.Today, competition in the society is very fierce. Some parents want to let their children know the importance of competition, so they hold small competi-tions in their home. In this way, the children will learn that they must be the best one in a group of people to win a reward, and they will grow up into hard-However, there is also a negative side. If children compete against each other when they were young, it could affect their emotional connexion. It could also take away their time to play as children should. If parents want to carry out a competition for their children, they must make enough con-Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay withand then express your views on teaching our children the impor-tance of gratitude. You should write at leastTeaching Our Children the Importance of Gratitude In the picture, a boy is talking to his father. He is offering to help his fa-ther with computer problems because his father has agreed to give him more allowance. To me, the boy learns to be grateful.Nowadays, many children take what they have as granted, because they get everything too easily. In the past, life was hard, and many families were struggling to earn enough food. Some parents don’t want their children to ex-perience the hardness, so they give them everything they want. As a result, the children don’t know that everything comes at a price. They fail to realise thatDon't worry, Mom —I'll do my bookreport during thenext commercial.Importance of Limiting Children’s TV TimeIn the picture, a mother is asking her child about his homework. The boy hasn’t finished it yet, however he wants to watch TV first. I think he is too addicted to TV Today, every family has a TV or two. Children begin to watch TV before they can even understand what people are saying on it. There are moving pictures on the screen, and the contents are always changing, so TV is extremely attractive to chil dren. As a result, they form the habit of watching TV as they grow up.Watching too much TV could be harmful to children. Firstly, it’s not good for their eyes. Today, many small kids wear glasses for watching too much TV Secondly, it’s a big distraction for children. They can’t concentrate on other things, like studying, when their favourite show is going on. For these reasons, parents should limit children’s TV time, and help them form a healthy habit."Mrs. Ferguson hasn't been overdrawnfor over a month — I hope she's Okay."Importance of Living within One’s MeansThere are two tellers in the picture. According to their conversation, we can infer that the Mrs Ferguson they are talking about has the habit of over-drawing. If you ask me, that kind of habit is not very healthy.afford a holiday.There are two kids in the picture. According to the conversation, they wanted to go somewhere on holiday, but they couldn’t afford it. When the day came, however, it began to rain. The girl sees the benefits of staying at home. IBy golly, ourcomputers are fast!Trouble is our operators are slow!The picture shows an office. A man is showing off their computer, but the woman is complaining about their operators’ speed. The story tells us that the skill is as important as the tool.She looks so liberated!She probably left her cell at home.In the picture, we can see two people talking about a very cheerful wom-an. According to their conversation, she is so happy because she is freed from her cell phone.Knowledge is the ultimate weapon. Next!In the picture, a man is checking some young people for whether they have enough knowledge. He says that knowledge is the ultimate weapon. I quite agree with him, and I think we must keep learning to gain enough knowl-Visiting your health club’s websiteis a start, but I’d prefer you actuallygo to there and exercise.Importance of Combining Theory with PracticeIn the picture, a doctor is advising his client to actually do some exercise rather than only think about it. His words make sense.As the saying goes: “Practice makes perfect.” It’s simpler to just learn theMy computer’s hard drive crashed,so I text-messaged you my term paper.Importance of Completing Homework on TimeIn the picture, a student is supposed to hand in his term paper. Unfortu-nately, his computer crashed. He could wait until he had his computer fixed, but he decided to send his homework through text message instead. He did so toIt’s my newer, coolerlook. I’m hoping myyounger clients will like it.On Young People’s Strange HaircutsIn the picture, an employee is showing his new haircut to his boss. He thinks that young people like that kind of haircut. However, the boss doesn’t seem to agree with him.Did you knowthe gardeneralso doeshair?【范文】Importance of Having Many Different SkillsIn the picture, a woman is showing off her haircut to her husband. Accord-ing to her word, the haircut is done by the gardener. Although it looks funny, we can say that it’s good to have many different skills.Importance of Being Aware of Both One’s Strength and WeaknessIn the picture, we can see a man who is upset about being short. In myopinion, he should become aware of both his strength and weakness.It’s very important to have a clear view on oneself. Everyone has his strong points and weak points. On the one hand, if we know our strong points, we can make good use of them. We can do what we are good at both easier and better than others. On the other hand, if we know our weak points, we can find a way to improve them. At least when someday we have to do what we are notYou don't have to worry about my future any more —I just downloaded an entire college education.【范文】On Online LearningWe can see a family of three in the picture. The kid is telling the parents that he will take the college courses on the computer. What he tries to do is called online learning.Today, Internet has become a common thing, and we do much daily work with it. Some schools offer online courses. They are very convenient. You don’t need to leave your home attend a class. Besides, you can arrange your own schedule freely. You can study at whatever time you want, and take whatever course you like.But online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, there iswhile there is no one to answer your questions. You must pay extra attention when learning online.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.Importance of Having Good MannersIn the picture, a man is having a job interview. However, he is very impo-lite from the appearance to the behaviour to the words. I’m sure he won’t get The man’s problem is that he doesn’t have good manners. One’s manners show whether he is properly educated. Someone with bad manners leave others the impression that he doesn’t have much education, so he can’t do things well. Bad manners also make people unhappy. For example, if you talk very loudly in a restaurant, you will interrupt other customers.Manners are important, so we must learn to have good manners. With good manners, we can earn ourselves a good image and more opportunities. Good manners can help us have a successful life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay withand then express your views on the importance of education. Youshould write at leastImportance of EducationThe picture shows a king and a queen. The king wants to increase the edu-cation funding, but the queen is worried that if people get more education, they will become smart. If people are smart, they can’t be easily fooled. This tells usEducation is important to people. Through education, we get to know what is right and what is wrong, so that we know what to do. We also get to know how to do a specific thing, so that we can find a job and make a living.Education is also important to the country. Science and technology are making rapid progress. The country needs more educated people to keep up预测作文25For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the pictureand then express your views on junk mails and unwanted text mes-"Wow! I've got one from someone I know!"Junk Mails and Unwanted Text MessagesA girl is checking her messages in the picture. We can see that she has thousands of them, but most of them are spam messages. The figure might be exaggerating, but the problem is serious.Today, email and text message have become parts of our daily life. That’s why they are taken advantage of by spammers. They send advertisements or even viruses via email and text message. Even though you don’t want them, you can’t get rid of them. You can delete the spam mails, but you will soon get Those spam mails and messages are disgusting, but there are a few things we can do. Firstly, we must be careful when we are asked to leave our email ad-dress or phone number. Secondly, some emails and cell phones have anti-spam functions. We can use them to protect our mailbox.预测作文26For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief descriptionand then express your views on pros and cons of home schooling.You should write at least 120 words but no more thanThis 50-mile trip to the bus stopevery day is getting to me — Whydon’t we just home-school him?Pros and Cons of HomeschoolingThere are three people in the picture. They seem to be an Eskimo family. From the conversation, we can learn that it’s very inconvenient for the kid to go to school, so the father suggests that they teach the kid at home.Homeschooling has its advantages. In the Eskimo family’s case, it saves them a lot of time and trouble. For a family who can’t afford the school, it can also save a lot of money. Besides, homeschooling grants the parents absolute freedom to make arrangements that best fit their kid.However, there are also some disadvantages. Most parents are not profes-sional teachers, so they can’t teach as well as teachers do. What’s more, it’s hard for the kid to make friends if he is taught at home. If parents want to homeschool their children, they must take these into consideration.预测作文27For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief descriptionand then express your views on teamwork. You should write at least words but no more than 180 words.If we all work together, shoulder to shoulder, we can turn this company around a full 360 degrees.If we all work together, shoulder to shoulder,we can turn this company a full 360 degrees.On TeamworkIn the picture, a man is delivering a speech to his co-workers. He calls on them to work together to change the company’s situation. Though his word is funny, we can learn the power of teamwork from it.The world is big, and people’s ability is limited. Sometimes we encounter problems that can’t be solved alone. In such circumstances, we must use the power of others. With the help of others, we can solve these problems.Working with others can also make work more efficient. If everyone in a team does what he is good at, the work can be done much more quickly and easily. It can also improve employee relationship. Teamwork is really impor-预测作文28For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. Youshould start your essay with a brief description of the picture and thenexpress your views on the importance of balancing work and life. Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180Importance of Balancing Work and LifeThe picture shows a man’s state of work and state of marriage. When his work gets better, his marriage gets worse, and vice versa. The change becomes more and more fierce. I think he should find the balance between his work and Nowadays, life could be very stressful. You need to work a lot to get a promotion or a salary raise. However, people’s time is limited. If you spend more time at work, you have less time left for other things. Maybe you can’t get together with your family as often as before, and your partner is unhappy.I think people should balance work and life, because both are important. After all, we work to enjoy a better life. If we don’t have time for the latter, then there is no point in working.预测作文29For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief descriptionand then express your views on plastic surgery. You should write atwords but no more than 180 words.Jump onto the tableand I’ll have thosewrinkles gone beforeyou know it.On Plastic SurgeryIn the picture, a woman wants to have a plastic surgery to remove the wrinkles on her face. Although it’s her freedom to do that, I don’t approve ofNowadays, plastic surgery is quite popular, mainly among women. They want to look younger or more attractive, so they have their face modified. In my opinion, plastic surgery is necessary for those who have their face injured or those who are born with a defect. But for healthy people, it’s not quite so Firstly, the surgery costs a lot of money. If you want to be more attractive, you can use the money to enrich your inner world. Secondly, though the sur-gery makes you look better for now, it may have potential harm that will show in the future. Anyway, plastic surgery must be treated seriously.预测作文30For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief descriptionand then express your views on the benefits of being honest. Youshould write at leastI tried to do my termpaper, but the videoshop doesn’t haveanything about theSecond World War!【范文】Benefits of Being HonestIn the picture, a student is telling the teacher that he failed to do his term paper, but the reason he gives seems quite unlikely. I think the teacher will dis-cover the truth easily. The story tells us that lying is not good.Honesty is a basic but very important virtue. It’s about whether you can be trusted. If you never deceive others, people will regard you as trustworthy. When you ask them for help, they will trust you and give you a hand, because they believe that you are telling the truth.Everyone wants a honest friend. No one wants their life filled with lies. If you are honest to others, you can make more friends, and your friends will treat you in the same way. Being honest will bring you many benefits.孔子（Confucius思想家、大教育家和儒家学派（景泰蓝（cloisonné）是驰名中外的传统工艺，它集青铜艺术、瓷器和雕刻诸种工艺制作技巧于一身，是一门地道的北京绝活。

英语四级作文背诵30天四级作文写作模板写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly thereare … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflectedin the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).写作模板——提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

（⼀）解题步骤Procedure to follow： 1、看选项：找相同的词；找数字 在听题之前先看选项。

四个选项纵向看，找相同的词，反复出现的词⼀定是段⼦所叙述的对象，确定⽂章的论述范围、论述主题。

另外如果选项中有数字，迅速记下来，段⼦题中听到什么数字选什么，原则上不考数字计算。

如P64 Test14的第⼀个段⼦。

11. A) She sat back and relaxed. B) She decided to retire. C) She entered university. D) She worked out a new English program. 12. A) 8 years. B) 20 years. C) 16 years. D) 30 years. 13. A) Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university. B) Improve human relationships in the university. C) Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus. D) Improve the reputation of the university. 14. A) She is learning English and Drama. B) She is learning how to make sound judgments. C) She is learning how to teach minority students. D) She is leaning to perceive, not to judge. ⽂章的结构类型： 1、介绍型 introduction：介绍新的概念。

说明起源、发展过程、现状、展望未来，对我们的影响和⽤途（正负两⽅⾯）。

第6课关于逗号的⼀些知识原则：逗号没有能⼒连接两个单独的句⼦。

如何区分短语与句⼦？⼀个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句⼦。

何为完整的谓语部分？如果能判断出⼀个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。

在什么样的情况下⼀个逗号可以将句⼦分成两部分，⽽这两部分都有完整的谓语呢？1 两个句⼦中间有连接词连接；2 这两个句⼦是主从句关系（主从句之间⼀定要有句⼦引导词来引导）。

10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉⾔谢绝]A not being finishedB not having finishedC had not been finishedD was not finished42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]A as resultsB which resultsC the results of itD the results of which51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [having been canceled这⾥是独⽴主格作原因状语]A had been canceledB have been canceledC were canceledD having been canceled46. _A_ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. [variable n. 变项，变量；model vt. 建模]A Even ifB As far asC If onlyD So long aseven if 即使，即便； so long as （后⾯加句⼦时）只要。

[Test 3-4] A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn’t. B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t. C) The speakers did not go to the concert. D) Both speakers went to the concert. M: You didn’ t go to the concert last night either, did you? W: No. I had a slight headache. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 表⽰“No”的⼀组词：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious?；No kidding/ joking.；Who told you that?；Says who? Says you. [Test 4-7] A) Near the station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near her work place. M: If I were you I’ d live in the city instead of going to work by train. W: But the country is so beautiful in spring and fall. Q: Where does the woman prefer to live? 注：1. If I were you... = You should... 2. fall 秋天 3. But 开头表⽰否定。

[Test 5-2] A) He left his notes at home. B) He doesn’t know where his notes are. C) He doesn’t want to lend his notes to the woman. D) He agrees to lend her his notes. W: Do you mind if I borrow your notes? M: No, of course not. They are on my desk. Q: What does the man mean? 注：mind的回答相反。

51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神]A inB atC forD on 52. There's little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.A retainB endureC maintainD survive retain vt. 保持，保留； endure v. 忍受； maintain vt. 维持，保持，坚持认为； survive vi. ⽣存； vt. 活过 … （宾语为某种灾难）。

survive a flood 活过⼀场洪⽔。

前缀sur表⽰过 … ，外，超； vive 表⽰⽣活，强调活着。

54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.A which isB which wasC they haveD it is less … than句⼦前后要平衡结构。

55. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.A attendB attendedC to attendD attending far more than 远远多于，远不⽌于；也要句⼦前后平衡结构。

56. The French pianist [n. 钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.A turned upB turned inC turned outD turned down turn up 后⾯不加宾语表⽰出现，后⾯加宾语表⽰将声⾳调⾼，调⼤； turn in + 宾语上缴，交出； turn down 将声⾳调低，调⼩；拒绝； refuse sb. 指直接的回绝； turn sb. down 则指委婉的拒绝； turn out + 动词不定式最终证明是，结果是。

实用文档之"英语四级备考笔记"目录一、英语四级写作高级替换词 (1)二、英语四级写作必备词 (2)三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 (3)四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 (5)五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 (9)六、翻译复习 (15)一、英语四级写作高级替换词1)good：好的perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior2)many：许多a lot of, a host of, a sea of3)some：一些quite a few , several4)think：认为acknowledge, hold the view that5)more and more：越来越多increasing, increasingly, growing6)helpful：有益的beneficial, rewarding7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful8)customer：顾客consumer, client9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective10)very：非常exceedingly, extremely11)cause：引起result in, be triggered by12)want：想要desire, be eager to13)remember：记住memorize, bear in mind that14)have：拥有own, possess15)poor：穷的needy, impoverished16)rich：富的wealthy, affluent17)excellent：棒的fabulous, marvelous18)obvious：明显的apparent, evident19)healthy：健康的robust, wholesome20)surprising：惊人的amazing, miraculous21)beautiful：美的attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching22)popular：流行的prevailing, prevalent23)improve：提高enhance, promote, boost24)solve：解决resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with25)develop：培养cultivate, foster, nurture26)complete：完成fulfill, accomplish, achieve27)keep：保留hold, preserve, retain28)energetic：有活力的dynamic, vigorous29)destroy：破坏damage, ruin30)influence：影响impact, the effect of…31)pollute：污染taint, contaminate二、英语四级写作必备词1) 大多数人most p eople→the majority of the population2) 经常often→frequently3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective4) 必须must→it is a must for us to…5) 知道know→be aware of6) 因为because→in that7) 最后at last→eventually8) 然而but→h owever9) 如果if→provided that10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to12) 人people→individuals13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial14) 坏的bad→undesirable15) 很多many→numerous16) 越来越more a nd more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of17) 很very→extremely18) 方面side→aspects19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate20) 利用use→utilize21) 因此/结果so→therefore22) 部分part→proportion23) 提高improve→enhance24) 改变change→transform25) 强调/重视emphasize→attach great importance to26) 培养develop→cultivate27) 破坏destroy→undermine28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out29) 普遍的everywhere→universal30) 明显的obvious→apparent31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society32) 使mak e→enable三、英语四级作文常用短语30句1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute co nsensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总文章开头句型适用于有争议性的主题2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：对立法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：现象法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：观点法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：引用法文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因一、英语四级作文高分句型：意义性2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义![1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ....二、英语四级作文高分句型：方向性2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........三、英语四级作文高分句型：建议性2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.四、英语四级作文高分句型：号召性2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.五、英语四级作文高分句型：后果性2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.六、英语四级作文高分句型：结论性2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......七、英语四级作文高分句型：两者比较3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.八、英语四级作文高分句型：两者相同3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用![1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.九、英语四级作文高分句型：后果影响后果影响------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .[1]. It will produce a profound impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........十、英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....十一、英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....十二、英语四级作文高分句型：引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"十三、英语四级作文高分句型：观点法开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......十四、英语四级作文高分句型：现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论[1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus.[3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污腐败)/Social inequality(不平等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.十五、英语四级作文高分句型：对立法先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,[1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:一、 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假【范文】Long HolidaysGenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time.I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.长假期一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。

Script A six-year-old boy has been found alive after spending four days and five nights in an icebox that was buried under tons of ruins in Thursday’s big earthquake. The boy, Tom, was found early yesterday in the village of Sem as rescuers were working to pull his father out of the ruins of their home. Hearing a faint cry of “Get me out, get me out”, rescuers dug down another 1.5 meters and found the boy in the icebox. He was pronounced in a good condition, suffering only four or five slight wounds. Tom’s eight brothers and sisters died in the earthquake, which officials say may have killed as many as 50,000 people. By Sunday foreign doctors were leaving the earthquake areas as hope had faded of finding any more survivors. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. What happened to the boy in the earthquake? 19. How many days had passed before the boy was rescued? 20. How did the boy survive the big earthquake? Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A) The crust. B) The ground. C) The plate. D) The boundary. 12.A) Two B) Seventy. C) Seven. D) Twelve. 13.A) The east coast of North America. B) The west coast of North America. C) The middle of the Atlantic Ocean. D) The middle of the Pacific Ocean. Script The earth is composed of several layers. The top layer of the earth is called the earth’ s crust. The earth’ s crust is divided into seven sections. These sections are called plates. When two plates push against each other, or when two plates rub against each other, an earthquake will occur. An earthquake causes the ground above the plate to shake. The shaking is caused by the motion of two plates. Earthquakes are likely to happen at the boundaries of the earth’s plates. Each of these plates is about 70 kilometers thick. Let’s take a look at the general boundaries of one of these seven ma j or plates. Take the North American plate for an example. The left boundary of this plate is the west coast of North America and the east boundary of this plate is through the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. That is, this plate extends from the west coast of North America to the middle of the At l antic Ocean. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. What is the top layer of the earth called? 12. How many major sections is the earth’s crust divided into? 13. Which of the following is the left boundary of the North American plate? 注：product ⼯业产品（⼈⼯产物） produce 农产品（天然产物） 地球学说：板块学说、⼤陆漂移说 段⼦题题型： 1、主观态度题（找积极态度，正⾯评价） 2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么） 3、宏观题（中⼼思想题） 4、细节题（注意中间的提⽰词） 3、宏观题 宏观题考察⽂章的整体思想把握，即中⼼思想题（Main idea/ Topic题）。

四级复习计划9月10号，11号，12号三天的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章9月13号，14号，15号的学习任务（完成后打钩）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章9月16号，17号，18号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章9月19号，20号，21号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章9月22号，23号，24号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章9月25号，26号，27号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章9月28号，29号，30号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章9月31号，1号，2号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月3号，4号，5号的学习任务复习内容第一天第二天第三天1.听力短对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2.翻译题每天每句读五遍，三天一共十五遍3.完形填空每篇文章读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月6号，7号，8号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4. 重复背诵第一篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月9号，10号，11号的学习任务(完成后打勾)复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4. 重复背诵第二篇作文5. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月12号，13号，14号的学习任务(完成后打勾)复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4. 重复背诵第三篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月15号，16号，17号的学习任务(完成后打勾)复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4. 重复背诵第四篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月18号，19号，20号的学习任务(完成后打勾)复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4. 重复背诵第五篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月21号，22号，23号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4. 重复背诵第六篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月24号，25号，26号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4. 重复背诵第七篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月27号，28号，29号的学习任务(完成后打勾)复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第八篇作文4.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章10月30号，1号，2号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力长对话每天读十遍，三天一共三十遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4. 重复背诵第九篇作文5.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章11月3号，4号，5号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第八篇作文4.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章11月6号，7号，8号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 复合式听写每天读十遍2. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文3. 听力文章每天念五遍，三天一共十五遍4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章5. 重复背诵第十篇作文11月9号，10号，11号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天读五遍，三天一共十五遍2. 复合式听写每天读五遍，三天一共十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，三天背诵半篇作文4. 重复背诵第九篇作文5. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章11月12号，13号，14号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 复合式听写每天读十遍2. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文3. 听力文章每天念五遍，三天一共十五遍4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章5. 重复背诵第十一篇作文11月15号，16号，17号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 复合式听写每天读十遍2. 作文每天背三句，三天背下半篇作文3. 听力文章每天念五遍，三天一共十五遍4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章5. 重复背诵第十二篇作文11月18号，19号，20号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 复合式听写每天读五遍，三天一共十五遍2. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍3. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章4.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章11月21号，22号，23号的学习任务（完成后打勾0复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 复合式听写每天读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章11月24号，25号，26号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第八篇作文4. 复合式听写每天读五遍，三天一共是十五遍4.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章11月27号，28号，29号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第八篇作文4. 复合式听写每天读五遍，三天一共十五遍4.每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章11月30号，31号，1号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第十四篇作文4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章12月2号，3号，4号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第一篇作文4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章11月5号，6号，7号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第二篇作文4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章12月8号，9号，10号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第三篇作文4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章12月11号，12号，13号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第四篇作文4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章12月14号，15号，16号的学习任务（完成后打勾）复习内容第一天第二天第三天1. 听力文章每天每篇读五遍，三天一共是十五遍2. 作文每天背三句，六天背下一篇文章3. 重复背诵第五篇作文4. 每天看懂一篇《四级真题》中的文章。

Script When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect them s elves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only use f ul for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunt i ng, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companion s hip. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past? 18. Why were dogs used for hunting? 19. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now? 20. What is the main idea of this passage? 细节题：注意极端词 first, most, just, only, because. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14.A) They are the most attractive women in Britain. B) They are the most popular film stars. C) They are the first women news announcers on British television. D) They appear almost every night in TV plays. 15.A) At 10 in the evening. B) At 9 in the evening. C) At 9 in the morning D) At 10 in the morning. 16.A) People still talk a lot about it. B) Fewer people watched Susan’s programme from then on. C) Anna’s photographs appeared frequently in newspapers. D) The number of viewers of her programme that day increased by millions. Script The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on television almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper you’ll almost certainly see an article about one of them, with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford. Susan reads the 9 o’ clock news on BBC Television, and Anna reads the 10 o’ clock news on Independent Television. Most news announcers on British television are men, and when Susan began her job at the BBC three years ago, she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazines start e d to take an interest in her and reporters started to write about her. Last year, Independent Television also decided to have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford. Newspapers and magazines showed a great interest in her, too. When Anna read the news for the first time on the 10 o’clock programme, millions of people who don’ t normally watch the programme decided to watch it that night, to see Anna Ford. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. Why are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford very well-known in Britain? 15. When does Anna read the news on TV? 16. How do we know that Anna’s first appearance on TV was also a big attraction? 选项短边听边看选项。