新东方4级30天90分的阅读笔记
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经常有人说自己的基础差怎么办?单词记不住怎么办?考了好几次都不过怎么办?其实我想说不只是你,很多人都有这样的困扰,关键是看你怎么学了,正确的学习方法可以帮助你更快提升!↓↓↓听力训练↓↓↓其实大家对听力一直有误解,认为听不懂就要多听,然后听了很多很多,一做题还是不对,这是为什么呢?其实是因为你没有正确的审视自己。
听力不好有两种原因:听不懂和听不清,一定要注意,这两种是有很大区别的(判断方式:看听力原文,很多词都不认识是听不懂,反之,大部分认识但没听到就是听不清)。
听不懂的童鞋:主要是词汇问题,就要多背单词,以高频词,听力场景词为主听不清的童鞋:主要是语感问题,需要学一下发音原则,例如连读,爆破等,最好做真题时跟着录音一起读几遍。
平常要多听一些VOA,BBC英语等增强语感,逐渐适应语音语调。
↓↓↓阅读训练↓↓↓先说一下考场的做题顺序,仔细阅读>快速阅读>选词填空,不只是因为分值,还因为前两项比较烧脑,所以先做(当然,如果某一项是你的强项除外)。
下面讲一下每类的做题技巧仔细阅读:细节题的出题点一般是是同义替换词,推断题的出题点一般观点态度,主旨大意,所以你需要先整理一份阅读同义替换词和观点态度词,背会它,然后再做题答案一般是第一题在第一段,第二题再第二段或第三段,顺序出题用时参考:扫读题干选项(2-3分钟)-处理文章(3-4分钟)-对比做答(5-6分钟)快速阅读:先通读一遍选项,标记出名词,态度词,人名等定位词,然后再在文章中找答案,出现同义替换词一定要注意!答案一般出现在句首句尾选词填空:一般看空之前空之后的内容就可以了,根据事态,语态,词性判定↓↓↓翻译训练↓↓↓四六级翻译考试的内容是固定的,大纲规定考中国的历史、文化及社会发展。
因此,考前一定要多积累相关主题的名词。
做题遇到长难句时别急着下笔,先划出句子主干翻译主干,再翻译修饰部分,例:长江流经不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
Script When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect them s elves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only use f ul for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunt i ng, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companion s hip. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past? 18. Why were dogs used for hunting? 19. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now? 20. What is the main idea of this passage? 细节题:注意极端词 first, most, just, only, because. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14.A) They are the most attractive women in Britain. B) They are the most popular film stars. C) They are the first women news announcers on British television. D) They appear almost every night in TV plays. 15.A) At 10 in the evening. B) At 9 in the evening. C) At 9 in the morning D) At 10 in the morning. 16.A) People still talk a lot about it. B) Fewer people watched Susan’s programme from then on. C) Anna’s photographs appeared frequently in newspapers. D) The number of viewers of her programme that day increased by millions. Script The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on television almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper you’ll almost certainly see an article about one of them, with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford. Susan reads the 9 o’ clock news on BBC Television, and Anna reads the 10 o’ clock news on Independent Television. Most news announcers on British television are men, and when Susan began her job at the BBC three years ago, she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazines start e d to take an interest in her and reporters started to write about her. Last year, Independent Television also decided to have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford. Newspapers and magazines showed a great interest in her, too. When Anna read the news for the first time on the 10 o’clock programme, millions of people who don’ t normally watch the programme decided to watch it that night, to see Anna Ford. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. Why are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford very well-known in Britain? 15. When does Anna read the news on TV? 16. How do we know that Anna’s first appearance on TV was also a big attraction? 选项短边听边看选项。
大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记(十五)短对话混合题Test 11Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose[A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Skating.B) Boating and swimmingC) Swimming.D) Boating and skating.2. A) Put her report on his desk.B) Read some papers he recommended.C) Mail her report to the publisher.D) Improve some parts of her paper.3. A) She loves doing anything that is new.B) She wants to save money.C) She takes it as a kind of exercise.D) Her office isn’t very far.4. A) A shop assistant.B) A telephone operator.C) A clerkD) A waitress.5. A) A postal clerk.B) A taxi driver.C) A bus conductor.D) A railway porter.6. A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.C) Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) She does not agree with the man.7. A) $ 8.60.B) $ 6.40.C) $ 4.30.D) $ 1.40.8. A) Collect papers for the man.B) Check the paper for typing errors.C) Do the typing once again.D) Read the whole newspaper.9. A) The woman does not want to go to the movies.B) The man is too tired to go to the movies.C) The woman wants to go to the movies.D) The man wants to go out for dinner.10. A) On foot.B) By bike.C) By taxi.D) By bus.答案:CDCDA BCBAD1. A) Skating.B) Boating and swimmingC) Swimming.D) Boating and skating.【。
[Test 6-6] A) They are having breakfast. B) They are eating some fruit. C) They are preparing a hot soup. D) They are drinking cold milk. W: Would you like some fruit juice? M: No, thank you. I’m not used to cold drinks in the morning. Q: What are the two speakers doing now? 注:1. breakfast 的构词法:break 打破 + fast 禁⾷ = breakfast 早餐 brunch 早午餐 2. fruit juice 果汁。
orange juice 橘⼦汁。
lemonade 柠檬汁。
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。
选项中⼀般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。
used to do 过去常常。
选项中⼀般有 was always 或 not now 表现在不做。
听⼒时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。
4. allergy 敏感症。
be allergic to (⽣理上的过敏)对什么过敏;不喜欢 sensitive (⼼理上的过敏)敏感的 I have sth. allergy. 我对……过敏。
[Test 6-8] A) By car. B) By bus. C) By plane. D) By train. M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China. W: Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train. Q: How did Charles travel? 总体原则: 1、短对话:听到什么不选什么。
四级复习资料序(方法)英语是你生活的必需,而不是为了考试。
那么然后要建立一个小小的英语环境。
首先下载“龙卷风网络收音机”免费软件,安装后就可以收听VOA,BBC等几百个英语电台的英语节目了。
如果你的英语发音特别不准的话,你可以先从VOA的慢速英语来练习口语的正确发音。
(听)有了这个环境,我们开始解决第一个问题,记忆单词——这是一切的基础。
学英语首先要学会正确的发音。
新东方的4+1课堂的语音语调,美国英语班,李阳的《疯狂英语》教材,郭锐峰的ASAP英语教材,邱政政的《TOEFL新听力》一书都可以很好的解决这个问题。
(发音)词根词缀记忆法,刘仁的《十天突破雅思真题词汇》是方法学讲的最好的,刘毅的《英文字根字典》是拆分最好的,蒋争的《英语词汇的奥秘》是分类最好的,朗文词典第三版。
(记忆单词)关于通过看电影学英语的方法,新东方的俞敏洪,杜伟老师建议,根据你的实际能力,先看2~3遍没有字幕的,然后再看一遍有字幕的,如果还搞不定,下载该电影的剧本,把剧本过一遍,先把剧本搞定(这已经是阅读问题了),然后再看一遍有英文字幕的,保证看着字幕理解是没有问题的。
如果字幕的版本不理想,可以到.cn/射手网搜索下载,是全免费的(看电影学英语)口语往往是衡量一个人英语水平的标准,可以根据走遍美国的磁带或者VOA的Special English进行语音语调的模仿。
要求你大声的朗读,坚持背诵(reciting)。
语言看懂了不是你的,背下来才是你的,背下来再说出来才真正是你的。
在口语的发音方面,李阳疯狂英语的方法很值得推荐。
针对中国人英语发音的缺点,李阳总结了五个发音秘诀:双元音和长元音发音要饱满I made a terrible mistake短元音收小腹,短促有力let‘s get together again soongreat minds think alikeI am so prode of youGo HomeSweat Dream连读I am working on itI will think it over省略I don”t know what to do咬舌头3333It’s the same thing精确地发音有助于你正确的表达你的思想不被误解,例如下面的单词如果你发音不准的话,很有可能造成误会:bad [i:] bedbeach bitch *sheet shitfool full这是英语播音员常使用的方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay withHe follows your microblog. That’s how Godknows everything you do.On People’s Sharing Everything OnlineIn the picture, we can see two people talking. One of them says that God knows everything about a person because He follows his microblog. His word might be exaggerating, but there is some truth in it: some people are sharing tooIn recent years, the Internet has grown rapidly and has become a part of our daily life. You can express yourself freely on the Internet, and everyone in the world can hear what you say, no matter how far away they are from you. That’s how some people get addicted. Whatever they do, they post it online. In this way they feel they are connected to others and to the world.In my opinion, this addiction is not good. Firstly, not everyone takes your life seriously. You may think that people care about what you say online, whileactually they just use it to kill time. Secondly, it harms your privacy. Your infor-mation could be misused for some bad intention. Anyway, we should be careful when sharing our life online.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.The grades aren’tmy fault — I thinkMrs. Pomeroy isteaching-disabled.Importance of Self-ExaminationThe picture shows a conversation between a mother and a kid. The kid got a bad score in the test, but he blamed the teacher for it. In my opinion, he should seek the reason on himself first.Zeng Zi once said: “Each day I examine myself three times.” Self-exam-ination is a traditional virtue in our country. When you examine yourself, you reflect on what you have done. If you make mistakes, you can think about how to avoid them in the future. If you make some progress, you can think about how to keep it. In all the ways, it can help you improve yourself.One who knows the importance of self-examination will have a strong-er will and more self-control. He can learn from the past and plan for the future. For this reason, he is closer to success than others. Let’s all examineDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with and then express your views on the importance of being punctual. You should write at least Phil blows his interview beforeeven sitting down.Sorry I’mlate! It tookme foreverto findthis place!Importance of Being PunctualThe picture shows a man who is late for a job interview. As a result, he lost the opportunity. The story tells us that punctuality is very important.In being punctual, you are showing your politeness and respect toward other people. If you have an appointment but keep other people waiting for you, then you are wasting their time. If you are late for a meeting, you may interrupt the discussion. People will be unhappy and consider you as unreliable, because you can’t keep your word.Some people have many reasons for being late. But to me, they are only making excuses. They are late because they can’t manage their time. Some waste time on unimportant things, while some try to do too many things at a time. We must form good habits on managing our time to be punctual people.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay withand then express your views on advantages of a paperless office.You should write at leastHere are the latest strategic proposals on“Managing the paperless office“.Advantages of a Paperless OfficeIn the picture, we can see a man who has mountains of papers on his desk, and his colleague is handing him another pile of papers about paperless office. We can see the point of going paperless from the picture.A paperless office has many advantages. Firstly, it’s much more efficient. In a paperless office, work is done on computer. One can easily communicate or share documents with his coworkers through the network. Secondly, it saves a lot of money. An office is “paperless” only when it uses no or very little paper, thus reducing the cost of paper. Besides, it also saves the cost to deliver mes-sages between departments.Though computer can’t entirely replace paper in an office, paperless is the inevitable trend for offices. The earlier we go paperless, the earlier we canJust a minute — yesterdayyou said that X equals two!Importance of FlexibilityThe conversation in the picture takes place in a math class. The teacher is teaching how to solve an equation with a variable, but one of the students can’t understand that the value of the variable changes with equations. We can say that he needs more flexibility in thinking.Flexibility is very important in modern society. The world is changing fast. What was once considered to be absolute truth could turn out to be ques-tionable. To adapt to the changes, we must view the world in a flexible way.For example, just twenty years ago, computer was still a rare thing. How-ever, it has become a part of everyone’s life in a short time. If you want to enjoy the convenience it brings, you must accept it in your life, and a flexible mind will help you a lot in that process.预测作文6【范文】Advantages of Acquiring a Foreign LanguageThe picture shows a king and a queen. The king is studying a foreign lan-guage, while the queen is curious about the reason. Her guess is that the king feels insecure so he learns the language to learn about their potential enemy.Importance of Being a Good ListenerWe can see two rabbits in the picture. They seem to be a couple. The wife was talking to the husband, but the husband wasn’t listening. I think the wifeIt’s very important to be a good listener. When you listen to someone care-fully, you show that you take their words seriously. If they are telling you about their worries, your listening will help them feel better, and they will be thank-ful. If they are asking you to do something, you must listen to find out what they really want so that you can do it well.Being a good listener can get you more friends and help you a lot in yourImportance of Product QualityThere are two people discussing the profits of their product in the picture. Judging from what they say, we know that they have tried many ways to save the dropping sales, however the root cause is the poor quality of the product.The quality of a product is of key importance to the success of a business. When people buy a product, they have expectations. They hope the product can function well and be worthy of what it costs. If they are disappointed, they won’t buy the product manufactured by the same business again. To make things worse, they may also complain to their friends, so more people will fol-However, if the product meets people’s expectations, they tend to buy itagain. They will also recommend it to people they know. What’s more, they are more likely to buy new products from the same business. In conclusion, a good product is the key to success for businesses.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. YouEffect of Competition on ChildrenIn the picture, a mother is hanging a photo of a kid who has won the “Child of the Month” award. However, the kids are not very happy about the competi-tion. If you ask me, this kind of competition must be carried out very carefully.Today, competition in the society is very fierce. Some parents want to let their children know the importance of competition, so they hold small competi-tions in their home. In this way, the children will learn that they must be the best one in a group of people to win a reward, and they will grow up into hard-However, there is also a negative side. If children compete against each other when they were young, it could affect their emotional connexion. It could also take away their time to play as children should. If parents want to carry out a competition for their children, they must make enough con-Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay withand then express your views on teaching our children the impor-tance of gratitude. You should write at leastTeaching Our Children the Importance of Gratitude In the picture, a boy is talking to his father. He is offering to help his fa-ther with computer problems because his father has agreed to give him more allowance. To me, the boy learns to be grateful.Nowadays, many children take what they have as granted, because they get everything too easily. In the past, life was hard, and many families were struggling to earn enough food. Some parents don’t want their children to ex-perience the hardness, so they give them everything they want. As a result, the children don’t know that everything comes at a price. They fail to realise thatDon't worry, Mom —I'll do my bookreport during thenext commercial.Importance of Limiting Children’s TV TimeIn the picture, a mother is asking her child about his homework. The boy hasn’t finished it yet, however he wants to watch TV first. I think he is too addicted to TV Today, every family has a TV or two. Children begin to watch TV before they can even understand what people are saying on it. There are moving pictures on the screen, and the contents are always changing, so TV is extremely attractive to chil dren. As a result, they form the habit of watching TV as they grow up.Watching too much TV could be harmful to children. Firstly, it’s not good for their eyes. Today, many small kids wear glasses for watching too much TV Secondly, it’s a big distraction for children. They can’t concentrate on other things, like studying, when their favourite show is going on. For these reasons, parents should limit children’s TV time, and help them form a healthy habit."Mrs. Ferguson hasn't been overdrawnfor over a month — I hope she's Okay."Importance of Living within One’s MeansThere are two tellers in the picture. According to their conversation, we can infer that the Mrs Ferguson they are talking about has the habit of over-drawing. If you ask me, that kind of habit is not very healthy.afford a holiday.There are two kids in the picture. According to the conversation, they wanted to go somewhere on holiday, but they couldn’t afford it. When the day came, however, it began to rain. The girl sees the benefits of staying at home. IBy golly, ourcomputers are fast!Trouble is our operators are slow!The picture shows an office. A man is showing off their computer, but the woman is complaining about their operators’ speed. The story tells us that the skill is as important as the tool.She looks so liberated!She probably left her cell at home.In the picture, we can see two people talking about a very cheerful wom-an. According to their conversation, she is so happy because she is freed from her cell phone.Knowledge is the ultimate weapon. Next!In the picture, a man is checking some young people for whether they have enough knowledge. He says that knowledge is the ultimate weapon. I quite agree with him, and I think we must keep learning to gain enough knowl-Visiting your health club’s websiteis a start, but I’d prefer you actuallygo to there and exercise.Importance of Combining Theory with PracticeIn the picture, a doctor is advising his client to actually do some exercise rather than only think about it. His words make sense.As the saying goes: “Practice makes perfect.” It’s simpler to just learn theMy computer’s hard drive crashed,so I text-messaged you my term paper.Importance of Completing Homework on TimeIn the picture, a student is supposed to hand in his term paper. Unfortu-nately, his computer crashed. He could wait until he had his computer fixed, but he decided to send his homework through text message instead. He did so toIt’s my newer, coolerlook. I’m hoping myyounger clients will like it.On Young People’s Strange HaircutsIn the picture, an employee is showing his new haircut to his boss. He thinks that young people like that kind of haircut. However, the boss doesn’t seem to agree with him.Did you knowthe gardeneralso doeshair?【范文】Importance of Having Many Different SkillsIn the picture, a woman is showing off her haircut to her husband. Accord-ing to her word, the haircut is done by the gardener. Although it looks funny, we can say that it’s good to have many different skills.Importance of Being Aware of Both One’s Strength and WeaknessIn the picture, we can see a man who is upset about being short. In myopinion, he should become aware of both his strength and weakness.It’s very important to have a clear view on oneself. Everyone has his strong points and weak points. On the one hand, if we know our strong points, we can make good use of them. We can do what we are good at both easier and better than others. On the other hand, if we know our weak points, we can find a way to improve them. At least when someday we have to do what we are notYou don't have to worry about my future any more —I just downloaded an entire college education.【范文】On Online LearningWe can see a family of three in the picture. The kid is telling the parents that he will take the college courses on the computer. What he tries to do is called online learning.Today, Internet has become a common thing, and we do much daily work with it. Some schools offer online courses. They are very convenient. You don’t need to leave your home attend a class. Besides, you can arrange your own schedule freely. You can study at whatever time you want, and take whatever course you like.But online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, there iswhile there is no one to answer your questions. You must pay extra attention when learning online.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.Importance of Having Good MannersIn the picture, a man is having a job interview. However, he is very impo-lite from the appearance to the behaviour to the words. I’m sure he won’t get The man’s problem is that he doesn’t have good manners. One’s manners show whether he is properly educated. Someone with bad manners leave others the impression that he doesn’t have much education, so he can’t do things well. Bad manners also make people unhappy. For example, if you talk very loudly in a restaurant, you will interrupt other customers.Manners are important, so we must learn to have good manners. With good manners, we can earn ourselves a good image and more opportunities. Good manners can help us have a successful life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay withand then express your views on the importance of education. Youshould write at leastImportance of EducationThe picture shows a king and a queen. The king wants to increase the edu-cation funding, but the queen is worried that if people get more education, they will become smart. If people are smart, they can’t be easily fooled. This tells usEducation is important to people. Through education, we get to know what is right and what is wrong, so that we know what to do. We also get to know how to do a specific thing, so that we can find a job and make a living.Education is also important to the country. Science and technology are making rapid progress. The country needs more educated people to keep up预测作文25For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the pictureand then express your views on junk mails and unwanted text mes-"Wow! I've got one from someone I know!"Junk Mails and Unwanted Text MessagesA girl is checking her messages in the picture. We can see that she has thousands of them, but most of them are spam messages. The figure might be exaggerating, but the problem is serious.Today, email and text message have become parts of our daily life. That’s why they are taken advantage of by spammers. They send advertisements or even viruses via email and text message. Even though you don’t want them, you can’t get rid of them. You can delete the spam mails, but you will soon get Those spam mails and messages are disgusting, but there are a few things we can do. Firstly, we must be careful when we are asked to leave our email ad-dress or phone number. Secondly, some emails and cell phones have anti-spam functions. We can use them to protect our mailbox.预测作文26For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief descriptionand then express your views on pros and cons of home schooling.You should write at least 120 words but no more thanThis 50-mile trip to the bus stopevery day is getting to me — Whydon’t we just home-school him?Pros and Cons of HomeschoolingThere are three people in the picture. They seem to be an Eskimo family. From the conversation, we can learn that it’s very inconvenient for the kid to go to school, so the father suggests that they teach the kid at home.Homeschooling has its advantages. In the Eskimo family’s case, it saves them a lot of time and trouble. For a family who can’t afford the school, it can also save a lot of money. Besides, homeschooling grants the parents absolute freedom to make arrangements that best fit their kid.However, there are also some disadvantages. Most parents are not profes-sional teachers, so they can’t teach as well as teachers do. What’s more, it’s hard for the kid to make friends if he is taught at home. If parents want to homeschool their children, they must take these into consideration.预测作文27For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief descriptionand then express your views on teamwork. You should write at least words but no more than 180 words.If we all work together, shoulder to shoulder, we can turn this company around a full 360 degrees.If we all work together, shoulder to shoulder,we can turn this company a full 360 degrees.On TeamworkIn the picture, a man is delivering a speech to his co-workers. He calls on them to work together to change the company’s situation. Though his word is funny, we can learn the power of teamwork from it.The world is big, and people’s ability is limited. Sometimes we encounter problems that can’t be solved alone. In such circumstances, we must use the power of others. With the help of others, we can solve these problems.Working with others can also make work more efficient. If everyone in a team does what he is good at, the work can be done much more quickly and easily. It can also improve employee relationship. Teamwork is really impor-预测作文28For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. Youshould start your essay with a brief description of the picture and thenexpress your views on the importance of balancing work and life. Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180Importance of Balancing Work and LifeThe picture shows a man’s state of work and state of marriage. When his work gets better, his marriage gets worse, and vice versa. The change becomes more and more fierce. I think he should find the balance between his work and Nowadays, life could be very stressful. You need to work a lot to get a promotion or a salary raise. However, people’s time is limited. If you spend more time at work, you have less time left for other things. Maybe you can’t get together with your family as often as before, and your partner is unhappy.I think people should balance work and life, because both are important. After all, we work to enjoy a better life. If we don’t have time for the latter, then there is no point in working.预测作文29For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief descriptionand then express your views on plastic surgery. You should write atwords but no more than 180 words.Jump onto the tableand I’ll have thosewrinkles gone beforeyou know it.On Plastic SurgeryIn the picture, a woman wants to have a plastic surgery to remove the wrinkles on her face. Although it’s her freedom to do that, I don’t approve ofNowadays, plastic surgery is quite popular, mainly among women. They want to look younger or more attractive, so they have their face modified. In my opinion, plastic surgery is necessary for those who have their face injured or those who are born with a defect. But for healthy people, it’s not quite so Firstly, the surgery costs a lot of money. If you want to be more attractive, you can use the money to enrich your inner world. Secondly, though the sur-gery makes you look better for now, it may have potential harm that will show in the future. Anyway, plastic surgery must be treated seriously.预测作文30For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief descriptionand then express your views on the benefits of being honest. Youshould write at leastI tried to do my termpaper, but the videoshop doesn’t haveanything about theSecond World War!【范文】Benefits of Being HonestIn the picture, a student is telling the teacher that he failed to do his term paper, but the reason he gives seems quite unlikely. I think the teacher will dis-cover the truth easily. The story tells us that lying is not good.Honesty is a basic but very important virtue. It’s about whether you can be trusted. If you never deceive others, people will regard you as trustworthy. When you ask them for help, they will trust you and give you a hand, because they believe that you are telling the truth.Everyone wants a honest friend. No one wants their life filled with lies. If you are honest to others, you can make more friends, and your friends will treat you in the same way. Being honest will bring you many benefits.孔子(Confucius思想家、大教育家和儒家学派(景泰蓝(cloisonné)是驰名中外的传统工艺,它集青铜艺术、瓷器和雕刻诸种工艺制作技巧于一身,是一门地道的北京绝活。
英语四级作文背诵30天四级作文写作模板写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly thereare … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflectedin the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).写作模板——提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
(⼀)解题步骤Procedure to follow: 1、看选项:找相同的词;找数字 在听题之前先看选项。
四个选项纵向看,找相同的词,反复出现的词⼀定是段⼦所叙述的对象,确定⽂章的论述范围、论述主题。
另外如果选项中有数字,迅速记下来,段⼦题中听到什么数字选什么,原则上不考数字计算。
如P64 Test14的第⼀个段⼦。
11. A) She sat back and relaxed. B) She decided to retire. C) She entered university. D) She worked out a new English program. 12. A) 8 years. B) 20 years. C) 16 years. D) 30 years. 13. A) Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university. B) Improve human relationships in the university. C) Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus. D) Improve the reputation of the university. 14. A) She is learning English and Drama. B) She is learning how to make sound judgments. C) She is learning how to teach minority students. D) She is leaning to perceive, not to judge. ⽂章的结构类型: 1、介绍型 introduction:介绍新的概念。
说明起源、发展过程、现状、展望未来,对我们的影响和⽤途(正负两⽅⾯)。
第6课关于逗号的⼀些知识原则:逗号没有能⼒连接两个单独的句⼦。
如何区分短语与句⼦?⼀个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句⼦。
何为完整的谓语部分?如果能判断出⼀个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。
在什么样的情况下⼀个逗号可以将句⼦分成两部分,⽽这两部分都有完整的谓语呢?1 两个句⼦中间有连接词连接;2 这两个句⼦是主从句关系(主从句之间⼀定要有句⼦引导词来引导)。
10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉⾔谢绝]A not being finishedB not having finishedC had not been finishedD was not finished42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]A as resultsB which resultsC the results of itD the results of which51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [having been canceled这⾥是独⽴主格作原因状语]A had been canceledB have been canceledC were canceledD having been canceled46. _A_ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. [variable n. 变项,变量;model vt. 建模]A Even ifB As far asC If onlyD So long aseven if 即使,即便; so long as (后⾯加句⼦时)只要。
[Test 3-4] A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn’t. B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t. C) The speakers did not go to the concert. D) Both speakers went to the concert. M: You didn’ t go to the concert last night either, did you? W: No. I had a slight headache. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 表⽰“No”的⼀组词:Are you kidding/ joking/ serious?;No kidding/ joking.;Who told you that?;Says who? Says you. [Test 4-7] A) Near the station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near her work place. M: If I were you I’ d live in the city instead of going to work by train. W: But the country is so beautiful in spring and fall. Q: Where does the woman prefer to live? 注:1. If I were you... = You should... 2. fall 秋天 3. But 开头表⽰否定。
[Test 5-2] A) He left his notes at home. B) He doesn’t know where his notes are. C) He doesn’t want to lend his notes to the woman. D) He agrees to lend her his notes. W: Do you mind if I borrow your notes? M: No, of course not. They are on my desk. Q: What does the man mean? 注:mind的回答相反。
按照内容分为两类:一、文科文章—两点注意: 1.文章态度 2.抓住文章主题1)把握主题后不会偏差理解2)与主题相关的选项为优选选项二、理科文章1.试验型(Study\Experiment\Research\Test)2.科技成果型(e.g. Artificial Heart)3.现象解释型按照体裁分为三类:一、说明文 1.抓住说明对象 2.重要数据事实二、议论文属于文科类文章三、记叙文阅读中难点句型:一、多重复合句----关键抓住主句主干成分二、多重并列句----两个主句并列在一起,而非主句从句嵌套在一起三、强调句----被强调部分为主语、宾语、状语It is that…四、被动句----基本结构A is done by B五、倒装句----否定词hardly, rarely, seldom, never, not until, not only 引起句子倒装六、省略句----e.g. He is a good man, so am I.建议采用的阅读方法:一、扫描题干,大致了解题目类型及分布,将其中细节题题干关键词划出。
二、速读原文,遇到题干关键词或其同义词时做适当标记;关注考试原则句。
考试原则句:重要句(各段首句,文章末句,结论、解释句),转折句,条件句,因果关系句,复合句等难句(多重复合、多重并列、强调句、倒装句),时间,数字,人名,比较。
三、定位答案,正确选项为文章对应语句的同义改写。
题型攻略:一、主题题(main idea/ mainly/ mainly discuss/mainly concerned/ central/ primary)两种变体:1.写作目的题型purpose of writing2.文章标题题型the best title做题方法:1.找主题句 2.找主体词(通常在文章中出现频率较高,往往会在第一段出现,且带有概括性的词语)二、细节题类型:1.对错题2.例证题 3.一般细节题做题方法:准确定位三、词汇题类型:1.指代题2.词义题做题方法:1.根据上下文关系2.构词法(词根词缀)st(位置不变):st ay--st and--st ationary--st reet--st ar--st atue--st atuspose(放置):pos ition-ex pose (ex向外: exit-export) pro pose (pro向前) sup pose (sup/sub在下面: subway--submarine)de pose (de否定) deposit (de向下) inter pose (inter: internet, international)背单词方法1. 词根词缀2. 阅读记忆3. 联想记忆如:handsome(其中:h很,s帅,m嘛→英俊的)morose(mo没有,rose玫瑰→郁闷的)ancillary(an + cillary希拉里→辅助的)四、推理题(infer-imply-suggest-indicate-conclude)正确答案特点:文章对应内容的同义改写五、作者态度题(attitude-be seen as)做题方法:1.找作者直接评价语句 2.找表达感情色彩的形容词、动词、副词Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:21. The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly _________.A) for oceanographic studies B) for military purposesC) for business consideration s D) for investigating the depths of the oceans22. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A) the American Navy B) some early intercontinental travellersC) those who earned a living from the sea D) the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable23. The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was __________.A) to make some sound experiments in the oceans B) to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC) to estimate the length of cable that was to be made D) to measure the depths of two oceans24. 'Defied'in the 5th paragraph probably means ________A) 'doubted' B) 'gave proof to' C) 'challenged' D) 'agreed to'25. This passage is mainly about _________A) the beginnings of oceanography B) the laying of the first undersea cableC) the investigation of ocean depths D) the early intercontinental communicationsQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Oceanography has been defined as 'The application of all sciences to the study of the sea'.注:1.Oceanography 由Ocean (海洋) 和graphy (学科)组成,意为“海洋学”2.application 表示“申请”用介词for,表示“应用”用介词to3.第一句给某个东西下定义,称为篇章定义,必为文章主题Before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant (不愿意) to go to sea to further his work.注:1.第二段:在十九世纪之前,对海洋感兴趣的科学家很少,可以推断本文根据时间顺序来描述海洋学发展的过程2.further 跟在to 后面是个动词,表示“推进”For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question 'What is at the bottom of the oceans?' had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.注:1. remote 遥远的2. and with...多重复合句3. intercontinental 洲际的(Inter 在之间,continent 大洲)4. let alone 更不用说……5. first time 由不感兴趣转折到感兴趣,谓语是was6. 第二句that引导同位语从句,when引导表语从句,整句意思为“当有人基于商业目的建议在美国和欧洲之间铺设电报电缆的时候,人们才提出问题:海底是什么?”7.route 路线router 路由器It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.注:1. it was ...that...强调句型 2. turn to sb. for sth. 向某人请教某事3. 出现问题中划线词:Maury,1840s 3. investigate 调查,测量The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.注:1.not until 引导的句子要倒装 2.living growth 生物 3.a fact 作同位语4.contemporary 当代的5.defy 前后意思相反,可以推出24题答案为C24. 'Defied' in the 5th paragraph probably means ________A) 'doubted' B) 'gave proof to' C) 'challenged' D) 'agreed to' 注:词汇题。