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江苏如东县2013-2014学年高一下学期开学初测试英语试题

江苏如东县2013-2014学年高一下学期开学初测试英语试题
江苏如东县2013-2014学年高一下学期开学初测试英语试题

2014年高一英语寒假作业检测题

(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)

第I卷(选择题,共85分)

一、单项选择(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. After ______ long search for information on ______ Internet, he found what he wanted to know

about Yetis.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. a; the

2. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom?s sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. who was singing

D. who sang

3. Jeanne was her old friend, _________she borrowed a necklace.

A. from who

B. from whom

C. to that

D. to whom

4. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. in which

B. where

C. what

D. which

5. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

6. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

7. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

8. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

9. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

10. I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

11. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

12. I, _________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

13. The first thing ________ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.

A. which

B. as

C. what

D. that

14. Any girls ________ knew him were teachers.

A. where

B. that

C. they

D. whom

15. ____________ is the most useful invention?

A. Do you think which of these

B. Which of these do you think

C. Which of these you think

D. You think which of these

16. Which of the books _________ were borrowed from him is the best?

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. whose

17. — What?s the weather like in Xiamen?

— Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it ______ be quite cold in the winter.

A. should

B. can

C. will

D. must

18. William Shakespeare was a writer and poet ______ works are considered the greatest in the

world.

A. whose

B. who

C. which

D. that

19. — It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person?s home.

— That?s true. Whether the person you know is a work colleague or a neighbor, being invited inside their house is quite ______.

A. normal

B. often

C. rare

D. proper

20. Katherine ______ on that poem for a month, and it?s still not finished.

A. had been working

B. has been working

C. has worked

D. had worked

21. Don?t use mobile phones on buses or trains. You will ______ other people.

A. disturb

B. dismiss

C. discourage

D. disappoint

22. — What?s the matter, Ann?

— You know, I?m never ______ my best early in the morning.

A. in

B. at

C. with

D. within

23. I?ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ______.

A. wait

B. time

C. rest

D. patience

24. There is a little shop called a “tuck shop” ______ we can go to in our breaks but it just sells

rubbish.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

25. — Can I come to see you at ten o?clock, John?

—I?m sorry, Jo, but I ______ my uncle then.

A. visited

B. will visit

C. will be visiting

D. am visiting

26. He is an optimistic man with great devotion to his work and I really ______ people like that.

A. look forward to

B. look up to

C. look down on

D. look back on

27. Before going into the cave, take more flashlights with you ______ one of these doesn?t work.

A. as if

B. even though

C. so that

D. in case

28. A friend is someone who knows your worst secrets, but loves you ______.

A. anyway

B. somehow

C. anymore

D. anywhere

29. If you book the air tickets one month ______, you may save a lot of money.

A. in advance

B. at present

C. on time

D. in time

30. The people I teach English to come from very different backgrounds, ______?

A. don?t I

B. do they

C. don?t they

D. do I

31. We will discuss a number of cases ___ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which

B. as

C. why

D. where

32. This is the reason _________ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.

A. where

B. when

C. before

D. why

33. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

34. It was said ________ ________ was all ________ he said.

A. that; what; what

B. what; /; what

C. that; what; that

D. that; that; that

35. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are two books I like to read with my students that I would recommend that all teachers and parents use with their children. Both books have similar 36 and, in my opinion, a similar message. They are 37 for ages seven to thirteen, though as a(n) 38 , I love them, too. The first one is The Hundred Dresses, by Eleanor Estes, which is about a poor girl who moves to a new 39 and tells the other students that even though she wears rags, she has one hundred 40 dresses in her closet. The students know she is 41 , and they pick on her and call her names often. In the 42 , the girl moves away, and the children in the class find out that she did have one hundred beautiful dresses—but they were just 43 the girl had done of the dresses she envisioned (想象) in her 44 . I love discussing this book with kids because it covers many levels: 45 children who are different, explaining why someone might be

46 , the emotions of a student, not making quick judgments about others. It touches on several

47 and really helps students see the point of view of others.

Another book that 48 with compassion (同情) is The Hundred Penny Box by Sharon Bell Mathis. It is about an elderly lady who 49 one hundred pennies in a box, one penny for each 50 of her life. Throughout the book she tells her grandson, Michael, the meaning of each penny and stories that go 51 with it. Anyone who has an elderly grandmother can relate to this story, 52 it is also good for kids who don?t have a close 53 with an elderly person. It helps to show them that even though someone might be old, he or she 54

lived with energy and spirit, just like a kid. It also shows them that each elderly person has a wealth of experiences, heartache, love, wisdom, and memories, and that out of admiration for the long 55 the person has led, each elderly person should be cherished and respected.

36. A. pages B. titles C. writers D. pictures

37. A. popular B. famous C. appropriate D. extraordinary

38. A. adult B. student C. grandmother D. girl

39. A. town B. city C. school D. village

40. A. beautiful B. expensive C. long D. old

41. A. joking B. worrying C. informing D. lying

42. A. way B. end C. time D. moment

43. A. drawings B. clothing C. pieces D. sculptures

44. A. book B. composition C. mind D. novel

45. A. disagreeing B. refusing C. agreeing D. accepting

46. A. dishonest B. honest C. enthusiastic D. optimistic

47. A. branches B. topics C. systems D. warnings

48. A. goes B. plays C. exists D. deals

49. A. sells B. donates C. keeps D. makes

50. A. day B. week C. month D. year

51. A. for B. along C. away D. off

52. A. though B. so C. because D. but

53. A. relationship B. friend C. watch D. eye

54. A. still B. once C. forever D. indeed

55. A. story B. way C. life D. tale

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dear Daisy,

Phew! I?m so glad that day is over. I was so worried all summer that my first day at my new school would be terrible.

I?m really tired, but my first day at school went well and I feel much better now.

First of all, we had to meet outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the secondary school there are about 1,300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.

The other problem was that I didn?t know anyone. My family moved over the summer holidays, because of Dad?s new job. So now I have to try to make some new friends. Standing in front of the school this morning, I wanted to be back at my old school with my old friends.

The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It?s on the 5th floor and … guess what? ... We aren?t allowed to use the lift. I couldn?t believe it.

When we were walking up all the stairs I started talking to another boy who didn?t know anyone. He said his family had moved from Hong Kong over the summer. He seemed really nice so we sat together when we got to our classroom, out of breath! He said his English was very poor but I thought it was really good.

We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school has a different timetable—can you believe it? Half of the school is learning Spanish as a second language and the other half learns French. I?m in the Spanish group, which sounds like fun. I?m worried that I?ll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room! How will anyone help me if nobody else has the same timetable as me?

Lunchtime was OK. After lunch we started lessons. I had maths, which was complicated and difficult and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looks interesting. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived.

So far so good. I?m quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I?ve got science. I hate science!

Jason

56. How did the author feel on the first day at his new school?

A. Terrible.

B. Good.

C. Worried.

D. Funny.

57. The head teacher came to ______.

A. tell the students which class they were in

B. give the students a timetable

C. show the students how to use the lift

D. tell the students what language they would learn

58. What does the author think of …Everyone in the school has a different timetable.??

A. He liked this very much.

B. He was worried about this.

C. He liked this a bit.

D. He couldn?t understand the timetable.

B

What do you usually do after school? Playing football? Watching TV? Come on, we need

something new! Let?s see how kids in foreign countries spend their free time!

Mess around with Dress-up

Do your parents have any old clothes? See if you can get an old box and start collecting hats, shoes and clothes now! Then, when your friends come over after school, you can play dress-up. See if you can make yourself into a doctor, or a cowboy, or even a spaceman! Use glitter paint and old material to decorate the clothes the way you like them.

If you are really clever, you could even put on a show for your family! Let your imagination run wild!

Want to learn new things after school? Want to make new friends who aren?t in your class? You can get both of them in clubs. In other countries? schools, there are usually all kinds of clubs for kids to join. There is French club, student government, theatre, choir (合唱队) and photography club.

Take photography club as an example. One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos. For example, you will learn how to choose a camera, how to use the light and how to develop pictures. Sounds cool, right?

But that?s not all. One can also make a lot of friends in clubs. It?s always good to enjoy your spare time with friends, isn?t it?

59. What is the best title for ①?

A. Start a club

B. Learn a club

C. An important club

D. A photography club

60. From the first paragraph we know ______.

A. foreign kids don?t like watching TV

B. Chinese kids like playing football with foreign kids

C. playing football is not popular with foreign kids

D. foreign kids have some different ways to spend their free time

61. When you join a photography club, you CANNOT ______.

A. enjoy your free time

B. get a camera for free

C. make some new friends

D. learn to take pictures

62. The text mainly talks about ______.

A. how to take a good picture

B. how to join a photography club

C. after-class activities in foreign countries

D. putting on a show in foreign schools

C

Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international students.

If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths.

Don?t just think about the university?s reputation (名声); look for the most suitable for your goals.

Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don?t follow the application procedure properly.

Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.

63. According to the article, studying abroad is truly worthwhile because ______.

A. it is an interesting experience

B. it is fun to travel around the world

C. it is an opportunity to develop your career

D. all your friends are doing so

64. A school ranking list tells you ______.

A. how much the courses cost

B. the names of all the professors

C. how good the school is compared to others

D. where the school is located

65. What are the three basic steps when you apply?

A. Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.

B. Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.

C. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.

D. Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.

66. The underlined phrase “get kicked out in the first round” in Paragraph 3 means ______.

A. fail to get to the next round

B. lose money in the first round

C. get accepted in the next round

D. get kicked by a professor

D

Have you ever had travel problems because your airplane was late? It is a common problem and it is getting worse. Airport delays make people angry and cost the country billions in lost work time.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the government agency that oversees air travel. They studied the problem of airline delays.

They found eleven major problems and suggested eleven ways to fix them. Some of the problems are caused because different regions of the country do things differently. The regions don?t talk to each other enough. Some of them need new computers.

Also, more planes are flying. A strong economy has more people using airplanes to get around. Airplanes are a form of mass transportation now, like trains and buses were in the past. More planes in the airport cause delays.

The airport in San Francisco is a good example. It is growing fast. Many people go through San Francisco to get to other places around the world. Ron Wilson of the San Francisco International Airport says, “If you?ve got 18 flights that all want to take off at 8:00 am and you?re on the 18th plane in line, you?re going to be 40 minutes late.”

Weather is another main reason for delays. Weather causes about 70% of delays. Fog or freezing rain can cause delays.

The first thing the FAA wants to do is take control away from the regions during heavy traffic times and bad weather. A national center would make decisions on things that affect the whole country. The FAA also wants to put more distance between planes in the sky when the

weather is bad. This rule could cause even more delays.

The FAA knows that their solutions will not solve the problems with airport delays. But, they hope to make things better. There are just too many planes, too few traffic controllers, and not enough new technology.

67. FAA found that some of the delay problems are caused by ______ between two regions.

A. different languages

B. technical misunderstanding

C. misunderstanding of the rules

D. lack of communication

68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for airline delays?

A. A growing number of flights.

B. Bad weather.

C. A growing population.

D. Lack of new technology.

69. From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. FAA is a national center which controls all the flight matters

B. FAA has taken control to solve airport delays

C. in San Francisco, each plane will delay about 40 minutes

D. safety rules during bad weather may cause more delays

70. Which of the statements best gives the idea of the passage?

A. FAA should make decisions to stop airport delays.

B. Airport delays are on the rise.

C. Travel problems cost billions in lost work time.

D. FAA has taken control of air traffic nationwide.

四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

请认真阅读下列各小题,并根据中文提示和所给首字母的提示,写出下列各句空格中的单词,注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡的相应题号的横线上。

71. For most young people, there is a _________(渴望) to be free to do what they want.

72. The teenage years can be a very difficult time for young people as they _________(奋斗) to

find where they fit in.

73. Up to now, we have _________(组织) three group evenings and a concert.

74. In the UK, there are many activities _________(管理) by different clubs and churches.

75. You will not be left on your own to deal with any of these situations and should always ask for

_________(引导) if you are unsure.

76. Successful language learners are i _________ learners. They do not depend on the book or the

teacher.

77. Tourism bosses are trying to improve Scotland?s image as a holiday d _________ for

Americans.

78. HISTORY is full of u _________ mysteries, for which no answers have ever been found.

79. Most parents believe that young people need to e _________ life and make their own choices

in order to develop and grow.

80. What a c _________ that I was in Rome at the same time as you!

五、同义转换(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列各小题所给的两句句子,在空格处填上一个单词使两句句子语义保持不变。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

81. US culture teaches people to make full use of their opportunities in life.

US culture teaches people to make _______ _______ of their opportunities in life.

82. They say that he succeeds because he works very hard.

They say that his _______ is _______ to his hard work.

83. Daniel didn?t explain why he was late.

Daniel gave _______ _______ for his being late.

84. I can go to that place if you draw me a simple map.

I can _______ my _______ to that place if you draw me a simple map.

85. Mary has many faults, but we all like her very much.

Mary has many faults, but we?re all very _______ _______ her.

六、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

最近,为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯,我们对2000名初高中生进行了一次调查,情况如下表。请根据调查数据和结果,写一篇短文投稿给校刊英语专栏,并就初高中生的阅读提出你的建议(至少2点)。

1.词数:120词。开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数;

2.参考词汇:漫画cartoon,通俗小说popular novels

Recently we have conducted a survey of 2,000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students? reading habits.

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

2014年高一英语寒假作业检测题答题纸

学校_________ 班级_________ 学号_________ 姓名__________

四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

71. _____________ 72. _____________ 73. ____________ 74. _____________ 75. ____________

76. _____________ 77. _____________ 78. ____________ 79. _____________ 80. ____________

五、同义转换(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

81. ___________ __________ 82. ___________; __________ 83. ___________ __________

84. ___________; __________ 85. ___________ __________

六、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

Recently we have conducted a survey of 2,000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students? reading habits.

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

2014年高一英语寒假作业检测答案

一、单项选择

1-5 DABDA 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 DBDBB 16-20 CBACB

21-25 ABDCC 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 DDBDD

二、完形填空

36- 40 BCACA 41-45 DB ACD 46-50 A BDCD 51- 55 BDA BC

三、阅读理解

56- 60 BABAD 61-65 BCCCB 66-70 ADCDB

四、词汇检测

71. desire 72. struggle 73. organized 74. run/managed 75. guidance 76. independent 77. destination 78. unexplained 79. experience 80.

coincidence

五、同义转换

81. the most/the best 82. success; due/owing

83. no explanation(s) /reason(s)/excuse(s) 84. make/find; way 85. fond of

六、书面表达

Recently we have conducted a survey of 2,000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students? reading habits.

37% of the junior students read less than 5 books every year. They prefer cartoon magazines and joke books. Meanwhile over 80% of the senior students read only one or two books, preferring popular novels, classic works and science fictions. Junior students say they have little interest in reading, while senior students complain that too much homework leaves them little time.

In my opinion, teachers and parents should encourage junior students to read more and make sure senior students have access to the Internet so that they can read whenever they are free. Also more reading materials should be provided, and most important of all, they should be given much less homework so that more of them can devote more time to reading.

高一英语测试卷含答案

第二部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built

江苏高一下学期期末英语试卷

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