江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备
专转本及常考的短语动词动词搭配
A
1、ask sth. of sb. 请求，要求
2、ask (sb.) for 请求，要求
3、account for 说明(原因)等
4、associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来
5、accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控
6、act as 担当I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。
7、act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
8、act on 按照……行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
9、attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle. 10、be attached to 附属于
11、attend to 照顾，护理12、adapt...to 使适应13、attribute sth. to 把……归因于14、add sth to 使增加add to 增添15、be absorbed in 专心于16、be accustomed to 习惯于
17、be acquainted with 对……熟悉18、adhere to 坚持19、be ashamed of 为……而羞愧20、adjust...to 使适应21、agree on 就……取得一致22、agree to 同意，批准
23、agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见24、agree to do sth. 同意做某事
25…argue with...about 与某人争论某事Its useless to argue with them.同他们争论是没有用的。
26、aim at 瞄准，争取27、amount to 相当于……，合计
28、appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求29、appeal to 吸引
30、apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部请求调动。
31、apply...to/in 将……应用于to apply one's knowledge to a problem把知识应用于解决问题
32、appologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人道歉This is the last time i appologize to you.最后一次对你说对不起。
33、approve of 赞成I quite approve of your plan.我相当赞成你的计划。
34、arise from 由……引起，由……产生Accidents arise from carelessness.事故产生于疏忽。
35、arm sb. with sth. 用……武装36、arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
B
37、be built up of 由……建成38、be based on 以……为基础
39、be supposed to do 应该做40、be used to doing sth. 习惯于
41、bear/keep in mind 记住Before you begin, keep in mind these caveats.在您开始之前，请牢记以下的告诫。
42、break down 分解；(车)出毛病43、break out (突然)发生，爆发44、break through 突破
45、begin with 从……开始You must begin with yourself.您必须从自己开始。
46、benefit from 得益于We can benefit from the latest advances in science.我们能够得益于最新的科学进步成就。
47、blame sb. for sth. 为……责怪某人
48、bring about 引起49、*bring down 使降低，击落50、bring forward 提出51、bring to an end 使结束52、bring up 抚养，培养
C
52、be concerned about/with 关心，担心53、be concerned with 与……有关
54、call in 来访Please call in at five.请在五点钟时来访。
55、call off 取消56、call on/upon 拜访57、call up 打电话；使想起58、call attention to 引起注意59、call for 要求；需要
60、cannot but (do) 不得不；难免I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不賛美他的勇气。
61、cannot help (doing) 忍不住，不得
62、care about 看重(某事)，介意Teachers only care about exam results.老师们只看重考试成绩。
63、care for 照管，关心I belive you must care for his edication.我相信你肯定关心他的教育吧。
64、carry on 继续；从事"If you carry on, one day something good will happen.如果继续坚持，总有一天会有好结果。65、carry out 执行，贯彻
66、catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼67、catch one's eye 引人注目
68、catch sight of 发现，看见69、catch up (with) 赶上
70、change one's mind 改变主意71、check in 登记(住宿)，检票入72、check out 核查；结帐(离开)
73、choose sth. from sth. 从……中选择
74、clean up 打扫干净75、clear away 清除76、clear up 澄清；(天气)变晴77、combine...with 使……与……结合起来78、come about 发生79、come across 碰到
80、come down 下降；病倒81、come into being 产生82、come on 加油；快点；来吧83、come to a conclusion 得出结论84、come to an end 结束85、come to one's help 帮助某人86、come true 实现87、come up 走近；发生88、come upon 碰到，看到
89、come up to 达到；符合90、come up with 提出
91、contribute...to 将……贡献于92、contribute to 有助于
93、convince sb. of/that 使某人相信94、correspond to 与……相符95、criticize sb. for sth. 批评
96、cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……97、cut back 削减，缩短98、cut off 切断；断绝
99、comment on 评论100、compete with...for 为……与…竞争101、complain to sb. about/of 抱怨102、compare...to 把…比作103、compare...with 将…与…进行比较104、contrast...with使形成对比105、concentrate...on 集中于；专心于106、confuse...with 混淆107、congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺108、connect...with 连接109、consider sth. (to be) 认为120、consist of 由……组成121、consult with 与……商量
D
122、be determined to do sth. 决心做123、be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望
124、date from 起始于；追溯到125、deal with 处理付126、demand sth. of sb. 要求127、depend on 依靠，依赖128、deprive sb. of 剥夺129、devote...to (sth.) 把…贡献于130、disagree with 不同意某人意见131、differ from 与……有区别132、differ with 与……观点不同133、dispose of 处置，处理134、distinguish...from 区别
135、do away with 消灭，摆脱do good to 136、对……有益(可接双宾) 137、do harm to 对…有害(可接双宾) 138、do sb. a favor 帮……忙139、do one's best to do 尽力(做) 140、do one's duty 履行职责141、do one's utmost 尽最大努力142、do well/badly在…方面干行好/不好143、do without 没有…也行144、draw a conclusion 得出结论145、draw up 写(画)出，草拟；(车)停住146、dream about/of 梦见/梦到147、drop by/in 顺便来访148、drop out (of) 退出
E
149、be excited about/at 为某事所激动150、end in 结果为；最故意成为
151、end up with 以……结束152、eat out 在外面吃饭153、engage...in 使从事于154、enjoy oneself 过得快乐155、equip...with 用……装备156、exchange A for B 以A换B 157、expect sth. of sb. 期待得到158、experiment with 用…做实验159、expose sth. to 将某物暴露于…
F
160、be faced with 面临161、feel like(doing) 想要162、figure out 算出，推测出163、fill in/out 填写(表格) 164、find fault with 挑剔，找毛病165、find out 发现，查明
166、fail in 不及格167、fail to do 未能做
168、fall back on 求助于169、fall behind 落后
G
170、gain access to 获得171、gain an advantage over 胜过；优于
172、get along(with) 相处；进展173、get on(with) 与……相处；取得进展
174、get away(from) 逃脱，离开175、get down to sth. 着手做某事
176、get hold of 抓住177、get in touch with 与……联系
178、get off 下车；动身离开179、get on 上车180、get over 克服；从……恢复过来181、get rid of 摆脱182、get through 通过，结束；接通电话
183、get to 到达184、get together 集合，聚会185、get up 起床
186、give away 泄露；出卖；赠送187、give back 送还188、give birth to 生育
189、give in 投降；让步；上交190、give off 发出(气体) 191、give out 分发
191、give rise to 引起，造成192、give up 放弃193、give way to 让位于，对…让步193、glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看194、go after 追求195、go ahead 开始；前进
196、go by 过去，经过；依照197、go down 下降，下跌198、go in for 从事，致力于
199、go off 爆炸；离开200、go on doing/with 继续(做)某事201、go out 外出；熄灭
202、go over 检查；复习203、go through with 做完，完成204、go up 上升
205、go with 伴随；与……协调206、go without 没有……也行207、go wrong 发生故障，出毛病209、graduate from 从……毕业211、guard against 防止
H
212、have an advantage over 胜过213、have access to 可以获得214、have sth. to do with 与…有关系215、had better 最好216、had/would rather...than 宁可……也不
217、hand down 传下来，传给218、hand in 上交219、hand out 分发，发给
220、hand over 移交221、hand on 抓紧不放，不挂电话
222、hang onto 紧握住，坚持下去223、hang up 挂断电话
224、happen to do 碰巧225、hear from 收到……来信226、hear of 听说
227、help oneself(to sth.) 自取所需228、hold back 阻止，忍住229、hold on 坚持，不挂电话230、hold onto 紧抓不放231、hope for 希望得到232、hurry up 赶快
I
233、impose sth. on sb. 强加234、inquire of/about 打听，了解235、insist on 坚持(意见)
236、interfere in 干涉(某事) 237、interfere with 干扰(某人)；妨碍
238、introduce...to 向……介绍239、invite sb. to 邀请某人到某处
J
240、join in 参加(活动)
K
241、keep an eye on 留意，照看242、keep away 站开，使离开243、keep pace with 跟上…
244、keep a diary 记日记245、keep...from 防止246、keep...in mind 记住
247、keep...in order 保持清洁248、keep in touch(with) 保持联系249、keep on 继续，保持
250、keep one's head 保持镇静251、keep one's word 守信用252、keep up 继续，保持
253、keep up with 跟上，不落后254、、be known as 以…著称255、be known for 为…而著称256、knock down 撞倒，击倒257、*knock out 击倒，击昏
L
258、look after 照料，关心259、look at 看，注视260、look back 回头看，回顾261、look down on 看不起262、look for 寻找263、look forward to 期望，盼望264、look into 调查，观察265、look like 看起来象266、look on 旁观
267、look (up) on...as 把……看作268、look out 留神，提防269、look through 看穿；通读270、look up 查阅，查找271、look up to 尊敬，敬仰272、leave sth. alone 听其自然；别管273、leave sth. behind 忘带；留下274、leave for 动身前往……275、leave out 省略，遗漏276、let alone 更不用说277、let down 放下；使失望278、let out 释放，放出，流出279、lie in 在于280、lay down 放下；制定281、lay off 解雇
282、limit sth. to sth. 将…局限于283、listen to 听；听从284、line up 排队
285、live on 以……为生286、lend sb. a hand 帮助287、long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事
288、learn by heart 记住，背诵289、laugh at 嘲笑290、lead to 通向，导致
291、lose heart 失去信心292、lose sight of 忽略；看不见
M
293、major in 主修(大学的某科目) 294、*minor in 兼修(科目)
295、make a difference(to) 对…很重要，与…有关系296、make an appointment with 约会297、make arrangements(for) 作按排298、make fun of 取笑，嘲弄299、make it 成功
300、make notes 记笔记301、make one's way 前进，行进302、make out 看出，理解，开支票303、make preparations (for) 做准备304、make progress 取得进步305、make room for 为……腾出位置306、make sense 讲得通，有意义307、make sure (of/that) 查明/务必308、make the best(most) of 充分利用309、make the best of从中得到最大益处；充分利用310、make up 组成；编造；补偿311、be (make) friends with 与……交朋友312、be made of 由…制成313、be made up of 由…组成(构成) 314、make up for 弥补315、make up one's mind(to do)下决心(做) 316、make use of 利用，使用317、make one's way 前进318、meet the needs of 满足……需要319、meet with 碰到
N
320、name...after 以……命名
O
321、object to sth. 反对(某事) 322、occur to (sb.) 被(某人)想起323、operate on 给某人动手术324、owe sth. to 将……归功于
P
325、prepare for 为……做好准备326、prevent...form 阻止……(做) 327、pride oneself on 感到自豪328、prefer A to B 宁要A不要B 329、praise sb. for sth. 为某物表扬某人330、proceed with 接着进行331、profit by/from 受益于332、protect...from 保护……(免受)
333、prove sth(to be) 证明某物是334、prove(to be) 证明是
335、provide sth. for sb. 向……提供336、provide sb. with sth. 向……提供
337、pass by 路过，忽视338、pass through 穿过
339、pay attention to 注意340、pay back 偿还，回报341、pay for 为……付出代价342、play a part(role)in 起作用；扮演角色343、play with (a toy)玩，玩弄
344、persist in 坚持345、point out 指出，指明
346、pull up 停下347、pull down 折毁(房屋)
348、put aside 搁置一边；储存349、put away 把……收拾起来；积攒350、put down 记下，写下351、put an end to 停止，结束352、put forward 提出353、put into operation 投入运行354、put off 拖延，推迟355、put on 穿上；上演356、put on weight 体重增加357、put out 熄灭；生产出；发布358、put through 接通电话359、put (sth.)to use 使用；利用360、put together 装配361、put up 举起；建造；投宿(vi.) 362、put up with 忍受，容忍
Q
363、quarrel with sb. about sth. 争吵
R
364、react against 反抗365、recover from 恢复健康366、refer to 提到，查阅367、refer to...as 将……称作368、regard sth. as sth. 把……看作为369、remind sb. of/to do 提醒370、reply to 答复371、resort to 借助于372、respond to 响应，作出373、restrain from 抑制374、result from 产生于，来自375、result in 导致
376、reward sb. with sth. 奖赏377、ring up 打电话378、rob sb. of sth. 抢劫
379、rely on 依靠，信任380、remember sb. to sb. 代某人向……问好
381、run across 碰见；偶然发现382、run after 追赶383、run away 跑掉
384、run for 竞选385、run into 偶然遇到，碰撞386、run out (of) 用光，耗尽387、run over 压过，扼要复述
S
388、search for 搜寻
389、be satisfied with 对…满意No one should be satisfied with just doing a passable job.干工作可不能满足于过得去。
390、see about 负责料理，查询391、see sb. off 送行392、see through 看穿，识破，做完393、see to 照料，注意394、see to it that 设法使；务必
395、seek after/for 寻求，探索396、send for 派人请(拿)，召唤397、separate sth. from sth. 使分开398、serve as 作为，用作399、serve sb. right 活该
400、set about(doing) 开始，着手401、set aside 留出；储存402、set down 记下；放下
403、set fire to 点火，使燃烧404、set free 释放405、set off 动身；开始；引起406、set out 启程，出发；陈列407、set up 建立；扶持
408、show off 卖弄，炫耀409、show up 出席；(使)显现
410、shut down 关闭；停业411、side with 站在……一边412、sit up 熬夜
413、slow down 减速414、speak about/of 谈到415、speak highly of 赞赏
416、speed up 加速417、stand by 支持；旁观418、stand a chance of 有成功的机会419、stand for 代表，支持420、stand out 突出；挨过(危机) 421、stand the test of 经受考验422、stay up 熬夜424、stick to 坚持；信守425、stir up 搅起，激起
426、stop...from 阻止……(做) 427、succeed in 成功428、suffer from 受……苦；患(病) 429、supply sth. for/to sb. 向……提供430、supply sb. with sth. 向……提供
431、sympathize with 同情某人
T
432、take after 与……相象433、take a photo 照相434、take away 拿走；减去435、take sb. by surpirse 使……大吃一惊436、take care 小心437、take care of 照顾，负责438、take charge of 负责，看管439、take delight in 以……为乐440、take down 记下，写下441、take effect 生效，起作用442、take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然
443、take hold of 抓住444、take in 吸收；了解；欺骗
445、take into account 把……考虑在内446、take measures 采取措施；设法447、take notice of 注意
448、take off 脱下；起飞449、take on 呈现，承担450、take one's time 从容地进行451、take over 接管452、take pains 费心，费力453、take part(in) 参加，参与454、take place 发生455、take steps 采取步骤456、take the place of 取代457、take time 需要时间458、take turns 轮流459、take up 占据；开始从事460、take...for 把……当作461、take a seat 坐下462、take a walk 散散步
463、take action 采取行动464、take advantage of 利用，把握时机
465、think about 考虑466、think over 仔细考虑467、think highly of 高度评价468、think of 想起，想到469、think of sth as... 认为是470、think sth. to be 认为是471、turn up 开大音量；出现，到来472、turn around 转过身来473、turn down 拒绝；调低音量474、turn in 交出，上交475、turn sth. into 使变成476、turn off/on 关掉/打开
477、turn out sth. 生产出478、turn out (to be) 原来是，结果是
479、turn sth. over 使翻过来480、turn to 变成；求助于481、turn to...for help 求助于482、try on 试穿483、try one's best to do 尽力去做
484、tell sth. from 区别485、thank sb. for 感谢486、throw away 扔掉
U
487、be used to(sth) 习惯于488、use up 用光，耗尽489、used to(do) 过去常常
V
490、vary from 与……不同
W
491、wait for 等候492、wait on 伺候，招待
493、work at/on 从事于494、work out 算出；解决495、wake up 醒来
496、warm up 变热，使温暖497、watch out(for sth.) 留神498、wear out 磨损；穿坏；耗尽499、wipe out 消灭500、worry about 为……担心
501、write down 写下502、write out 写出
专转本常考的短语形容词的固定搭配
A
503、able to(do) 能做504、absent from 缺席505、afraid of 害怕
506、ahead of 在……之前507、angry with(sb) 对……生气508、angry at/about 为……而生气509、anxious about 为……而焦虑510、applicable to 能用于……的512、ashamed of/that 为……而羞愧513、aware of/that 知道，意识到
B
514、bored with 对……厌倦515、bound to (do) 必然……516、busy with/in 忙于……
C
517、capable of 能够(做) 518、certain of/that 有把握的519、characteristic of 有……代表性520、considerate of 照顾，体谅的521、consistent with 与……相一致522、conscious of/that 意识到523、contrary to 与……相反的524、convenient to 对……方便525、critical of 对……挑剔
D
526、dependent on 取决于，依赖于 527、different from 与……不同528、doubtful about/of 对某事有怀疑的
E
529、enthusiastic about/for 热衷于530、equal to 等于531、eager for/to do 热切希望
532、equivalent to 相当于533、essential to 对……是必要的534、excited about/at 为…所激动
F
535、faithful to 忠实于536、familiar to 为……所熟悉537、familiar with 通晓，熟悉
538、famous for 由于……而闻名539、fit for/to 适当的540、fond of 喜欢
541、free from 免于542、friendly to 对……友好543、full of 充满(比较：filled with 充满)
G
544、generous to 对……慷慨
545、good at/in 善于546、good for 有益于，适合于547、good to 对……友好
H
548、happy about 因……而高兴549、harmful to 对……有害550、helpful to 对……有用的
I
551、important to sb. (对某人来说)重要的552、independent of 独立于；与……无关
553、interested in 对……感兴趣的
J
554、jealous of 妒忌……的
K
555、keen on 热心于……的
L
556、likely to do 可能(做) 557、loyal to 忠于……的
M
N
558、necessary to 对……必要的
O
559、opposite to 与……相对立的
P
560、patient with 对……有耐心的561、preferable to 比……更可取的
562、proportional to 与……成比例563、proud of 以……自豪
R
564、rich in 在……(方面)富有565、ready for 为……做好准备566、ready to do 准备好做…567、regardless of 不管568、relative to 和……相关的569、representative of 有…代表性的570、resistant to 对……抵抗的571、responsible for 对……负责
S
572、(the)same as 与……相同573、similar to相似574、satisfied with 对……满意575、separate from 与……分开的576、sensitive to 对……敏感的577、sorry about/for 为……抱歉578、strict with 对……严格579、suitable for 适合……的580、subject to(sth) 易(遭)受……581、superior to 优越于……582、sure of/that 肯定，确信
T
583、thirsty for 渴望的584、tired from 由于……而疲劳
585、tired of 对……厌倦586、typical of 有……典型性的
W
587、worthy of 值得的
专转本常考的短语名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组)
A
588、absence from 缺席589、adjustment to 调整590、(get) advantage over 有…优势591、(the) answer to 对…回答592、anxiety about/for(to do)对…忧虑；渴望
593、(an) affection for 宠爱594、(an) introduction to 介绍，引进595、around the clock 昼夜不停596、as a result 由此，结果597、an influence on 对……的影响598、an inquiry into 调查
599、(an) interest in 对……的兴趣600、a matter of 关于……的问题601、a number of 许多
602、a matter of fact 实际情况，真相603、a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段
604、a series of 一系列，一连串605、a variety of 种种，各种606、at all costs 不惜任何代价607、at any cost 不惜任何代价608、at the cost of 以……为代价609、at hand 在附近，即将到来610、at home 在家，在国内611、*at all events 无论如何612、at leisure 闲暇，有空闲613、at intervals 不时，时时614、at length 终于，详细地615、at a loss 不知所措
616、at fault 有(出)毛病617、at present 目前，现在618、at the mercy of 在…的支配下619、at random 随机的，无目的地620、at any rate 无论如何621、at that rate 这样下去
621、at the rate of 以……速度622、at no time 从不，决不623、at one time 一次；曾经624、at the same time 同时；然而625、at times 有时，不时地626、at first sight 初看起来
627、at the speed of 以……的速度628、at work 在工作，忙于629、at a time 一次
B
630、by accident 偶然631、by comparison 比较起来632、belief in 对……的信念633、by chance 碰巧，偶然634、by means of 通过……手段635、by no means 绝不，决不636、by mistake 错误地637、by reason of 由于
C
638、confidence in 对……的信心639、congratulation on 祝贺640、cooperation with 与…合作641、criticism against 对……的批评
D
642、(do) damage to 对……造成损害643、dependence on 依靠644、devotion to 献身
E
645、exposure to 暴露于
646、for instance 例如647、for the purpose of 为了648、for the sake of 为了……(缘故) 649、for example 例如650、for lack of 因为缺少……651、for sale 供出售
652、for the time being 暂时653、for one thing 一则，首先654、failure in ……的失败
655、failure to do 未能做656、from time to time 时常，不时657、face to face 面对面地
H
658、(have) an appetite for 有…爱好659、(have) experience in/of/with具有…的经验
660、(have) a gift for 有……的天赋661、have) respect for 尊敬
662、(have) a preference for 对…偏爱663、(have) prejudice against对…有偏见
664、heart and soul 全心全意665、hand in hand 携手
I
666、under/in the circumstances在这种情况下667、In accordance with 按照668、in addition 另外669、in addition to 除…以外670、in conclusion 总之，最后671、in the course of 在…的过程中672、in danger 在危险中673、in advance 提前，预先
674、in agreement with 与……一致675、in the air 在流行中676、in contrast with/to 与…形成对照677、in association with 与……联系678、with/in relation to 有关679、in bulk 大批的
680、in debt 负债681、in case of 以防…… 682、in case 假如，以防
683、in any case 在任何情况下684、in the case of 在……情况下685、in charge(of) 负责，管理686、in difficulty 在困境中687、in detail 详细地688、in disorder 处于混乱状态689、in dispute 争论中690、in the distance 在远处691、in haste 急急忙忙
692、in the end 最后，终于693、in honour of 为纪念……694、in a hurry 匆忙地
695、in any event 无论如何，至少696、in the event of 万一，如果发生697、interference in 干涉，干预698、in excess of 超过699、interference with 打扰，妨碍700、in the face of面对，不顾701、in the future 今天，未来702、in the light of 根据，按照703、(live) in luxury (生活)奢侈704、in favour of 赞成，有利于705、in fact 事实上706、in line 排成一条线
707、in the meantime 同时708、in front of 在……前面709、in nature 本质上
710、in memory of 纪念711、in private 在私下712、in proportion to 与…成比例713、in public 公开地714、in a...mood(humour,temper) 处于…情绪中
715、(be) in need of 需要716、in a word 总而言之717、in other words 换句话说718、in tears 流泪719、in my opinion 在我看来720、in opposition to 反对；与…相对721、in term of 按照，依据722、in the past 在过去723、in reply to 为了答复
724、with/in regard to 关于725、in order 整齐，秩序井然726、in person 亲自
727、in the first place 首先，第一728、in the long run 长远观点来看729、in place 在适当位置
730、in place of 代替731、in practice 在实践中732、in no time 很快，立刻733、in shape 处于良好状态734、in a sense 在某种意义上说735、in time 及时地
736、in no way 决不737、in one's way 挡路738、in the way 妨碍
739、in a way 在某种程度上，以某种方式740、in stock 现有的，有现货的741、in search of 去寻找742、in secret 秘密地743、in sight 可看到的
744、in turn 轮流，依次地745、in silence 沉默746、in the world 世界上
L
747、loyalty to 忠诚
M
748、(make) contribution to 做出…贡献749、(make) an experiment in/on/with 750、(make) a comment on/upon对……作评论751、(make) complaint about 抱怨
N
752、no doubt 无疑，必定753、no wonder 难怪，怪不得
754、on account of 因为755、on condition that 在…的条件下756、on the contrary 相反757、on (the) average 平均，一般来说758、on the basis of 根据……759、on behalf of 代表
760、on board 在船(飞机)上761、on fire 在燃烧762、on foot 步行
763、on purpose 故意地764、on a diet 节食765、on business 因公事766、on the one hand 一方面767、on the other hand 另一方面768、on duty 值班
769、on a large scale 大规模地770、on earth 究竟，到底771、on the ground (s) of 由于772、on guard 警惕，防范773、on the radio 广播中774、on this occasion 在这种场合下775、on sale 有售776、on schedule 按预定时间777、on shift 轮班
778、on (the) top of 在……之上779、on time 准时，按时780、on the spot 当场
781、on second thoughts 经重新考虑782、out of control 失去控制783、out of danger 脱离危险784、(be) out of a job 失业785、out of breath 上气不接下气786、out of question 毫无疑问787、out of the question 不可能的788、(be) out of order 出了故障789、out of place 不适当地，不合时宜790、out of stock 缺货791、out of date 过时的792、out of practice 荒疏，缺乏练习793、out of touch 失去联系794、out of sight 看不见的795、out of work 失业
796、off duty 下班797、objection to 反对……798、obstacle to ……的障碍
P
799、persistence in 坚持
R
800、requirement for ……的要求801、resistance to ……抵抗802、responsibility for 对……负责
S
803、search for 搜查804、shelter from 躲避处805、solution to ……的解决方法806、(a) substitute for …的替代物
T
807、(take) the blame for (承担)……的责任808、to an extent 在某种程度上809、to my mind 在(我)看来810、(take) a pride in 对……感到自豪811、to one's satisfaction 使……满意
U
812、under control 在控制下813、under pressure 在压力下814、under observation 在观察中815、under discussion 在讨论中816、under investigation 在调查中(做)……的实验
W
817、with the exception of 除……以外818、word for word 逐字地
其它词组
819、a few 少许，一些(接可数名词) 820、a good/great deal(of) (修饰不可数)许多，大量的
821、a little 一点，少许(接不可数名词) 822、a lot(of) 许多，大量
823、as usual 和往常一样824、as well 也825、as well as 既…又826、as...as 象…一样827、as/so far as 到……程度，就……而言828、as/so far as...be concerned 就……来说
829、*as follows 如下830、as for/to 至于，关于831、as if/though 好象，仿佛832、as/as long as 只要，如果833、as soon as 一…就
834、at best 充其量，最好835、at first 起先836、at last 终于，最后837、at least 至少838、at most 至多，不超过839、at once 立即，马上；同时840、at worst 在最坏的情况下841、above all 首先，首要842、according to 按照，根据843、after all 终于，毕竟844、ahead of 在……前面，先于845、ahead of time 提前，早于846、along with 与……一起847、anything but 根本不
848、all at once 突然849、*all but 几乎；除……外都
850、all of a sudden 突然851、all over 到处852、all the time 一直始终
853、back and forth 来来回回854、because of 因为，由于855、before long 不久以后
856、both...and 既……又857、but for 除……外，要不是
858、by far (the best) (好)得多(用于比较级、最高级) 859、by oneself 单独，独自地860、due to 由于
861、each other 互相862、either...of 或…或，不是…就863、even if/though 即使，纵然864、even then 即便那样865、ever since 从那时以来866、every now and then 时时，有时867、except for 除……以外
868、far from 决不是，决非869、first of all 首先870、for ever 永远
871、for good 永远地，一劳永逸地872、for short 简称
873、hardly.../when 刚一……就874、here and there 到处，处处875、how about ……怎么样
876、if only 要是就好了! 877、in all 总共878、in brief 简而言之
879、in common 共有，共用880、in general 通常，一般说来881、in half 成两半
882、in order to do 为了做…883、in order that 以便884、in particular 特别，尤其是885、in short 简而言之886、in sight 可看到，在望887、in spite of 尽管，虽然
888、in the least 一点，丝毫889、in vain 徒劳地890、instead of 代替，而不是891、just now 刚才
892、let alone 更不用说893、little by little 逐渐地894、lots of 许多
895、many a 许多的896、more and more 越来越897、more or less 或多或少898、not only...but(also) 不仅,而且899、not as/so...as 不如…那样900、nothing but 仅仅，只不过901、now and then 时而，不时902、now that 既然903、no less than 不少于，不次于904、no longer 不再，已不905、no matter+wh-word 不论，不管906、neither...nor 既不…也不…907、no more 不再908、no more than 不过，仅仅，和……一样不
909、no sooner...than 刚一……就
910、of course 自然，当然
911、on the whole 总的来说912、once(and) for all 一劳永逸地913、once in a while 偶尔，有时914、once more 再一次，又一次915、one after another 一个接一个916、or else 否则
917、or so 左右，大约918、out of 在……外，出于，缺乏919、over and over(again) 一再, 再三920、owing to 由于，因为
921、quite a few 有相当数目
922、rather than 而不是923、right away 立即，马上
924、side by side 肩并肩地925、so...as to do 如此……以致926、so as to do 为了
927、so far 迄今为止928、so that以便，为了929、so...that 如此…以致
930、sooner or later 迟早，早晚931、such...as 象……那样的932、such as 例如
933、thanks to 幸亏，由于934、that is (to say) 也就是说
935、what about ……怎么样936、what if 如果……将会怎样937、whether...or 不管……还是历年考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配
938、put into use使用，应用939、be satisfied with满足940、be satisfied of相信
941、hardly...when刚...就... 942、come to a conclusion得出结论943、avoid doing sth。避免干某事944、decline invitation辞谢邀请945、agree on／upon取得一致意见946、may(might) as well还是...好947、argue about争论948、take(make) a stand for捍卫949、take(make) a stand against反对950、come after跟随951、in support of支持952、lie up躺着休息
953、beside the question离题954、refresh one's memory使人记起955、bring to mind使人想起956、compile dictionary编字典957、present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物958、indifferent to不在乎959、go on strike罢工960、against one's will违心地961、in one's will在...遗嘱中
962、of one's free will 出于自愿963、with ease 容易，不费力964、prepare for 准备
965、get to开始；到达966、fall off 下降967、fall away 背离
968、televise live实况转播969、by the moment到...时970、have intention of有意，打算971、no intention of 无意，不打算972、have not the least idea of 不知道
973、have no desire for 对...没有欲望974、have desire to do sth．想做某事975、have sth．in stock有现货976、be particular about讲究977、the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) 978、carry about 随身携带979、pass through 通过，经过980、pass for 被认为(当作) 981、be of little value没什么价值982、cure sb．of 治好某人... 983、pull back 撤退984、pull round 掉头，转向；康复985、pull along沿...拉986、die off 死去，凋谢987、drop down 落下
988、do sth．for a living靠做某事谋生989、make a name of oneself出名，扬名990、glimpse of瞥见，一瞥991、glance at 瞥见，一瞥992、be on good terms with sb．与某人友好
993、entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利994、beyond one's power超出某人的能力995、take interest in对...发生兴趣996、be answerable for应对... 997、hundreds of数以百计的
998、be lacking in缺乏999、break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来
1000、in correspondence with 与...联系(通信) 1001、be advantageous to对...有利1002、be beneficial to 对...有益1003、in debt to sb．欠某人的债1004、be it that 即使
1005、assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事1006、put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误
1007、on the way在途中1008、off the way远离正道1009、keep on with 坚持
1010、make an attempt试图1011、in the mood for sth．对某事有心境1012、escape doing sth．躲避干某事1013、set a limit to限制1014、within the limit of在...范围内1015、call at访问
1016、so blank (头脑)变成空白1017、so dim (大脑)浑沌1018、so faint晕过去
1019、be subjected to遭受1020、be attached to 附属于1021、not on any account决不1022、take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事1023、a multitude of大量(接复数名词) 1024、give rise to导致1025、give reason to对...进行解释1026、give suspicion to对...怀疑1027、make provision for为...做准备1028、be involved in卷人，陷入1029、be assigned to被分配给... 1030、be bored to death 烦死了1031、step into插入，干涉1032、adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)1033、a close(narrow) shave侥幸的脱险
江苏省2016年普通高校专转本选拔考试 高等数学试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共3页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效，作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，在下列每小题中选出一个正确答案，请在答题卡上将所选的字母标号涂黑） 1.函数()f x 在0x x =处有定义是极限0lim ()x x f x →存在的（） A.充分条件 B.必要条件 C.充分析要条件 D.无关条件 2.设()sin f x x =，当0x +→时，下列函数中是()f x 的高阶无穷小的是（ ）A.tan x B.11x -- C.21 sin x x D.1 x e -3.设函数()f x 的导函数为sin x ，则()f x 的一个原函数是（ ）A.sin x B.sin x - C.cos x D.cos x -4.二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程"'22x y y y xe ---=的特解*y 的正确假设形式为（ ）A.x Axe - B.2x Ax e - C.()x Ax B x -+ D.()x x Ax B e -+5.函数2()z x y =-，则1,0|x y dz ===（ ）A.22dx dy + B.22dx dy - C.22dx dy -+ D.22dx dy --6.幂级数212n n n x n ∞=∑的收敛域为（ ）A.11[,]22- B.11[,)22- C.11(,]22- D.11(,)22 -二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分） 7.极限x x x 10) 21(lim -→▲.
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool.＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool.＂ A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.
1.A b l e a b i l i t y e n a b l e c a p a b l e b e a b l e t o d o能够做… h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o d o能够做，有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of dra wing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词：present 3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d99579127.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d99579127.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00) 1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数： 2.00） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析： 2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor. （分数：2.00） A.urged B.encouraged√ C.promised D.persuaded 解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。 3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework. （分数：2.00） A.less B.a few C.least
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
江苏省2019年普通高校专转本选拔考试 大学英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号清晰地写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions1to5are based on the following passage. “Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings. “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（贫乏）of words.Without“cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool. 1.According to the passage,the word“cool”has had▲. A.only one meaning B.only a few meanings C.many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage,the word"express"(Para.2)means▲. A.see B.show C.know D.feel 3.If you are▲something,you may say,"It's cool." A.interested in B.careful about C.afraid of D.angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is▲the way the word“cool”is used. A.moved by B.strange to C.dissatisfied with D.unfamiliar with
江苏五年制“专转本”英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文，难易程度为高考英语水平。 试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题）：（65分） 第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension) 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure) 第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ：Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷（主观题）：（35分） 第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Translation) 第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ：Writing) 第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension)：（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）要求考生阅读3篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过200词。 每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；
2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure)：（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ：Cloze)：（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约100词)中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Sentence Completion)：（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）一般为汉译英各一半。其本质，就是在谙
一、 in advance 事先;提前 on purpose 故意 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到apply for 申请，请求 assign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作catch up with 赶上 combine with 结合，联合，化合concentrate on 集中，专心 cope with 对付，应付 count on 倚靠，指望 deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于differ from 不同 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备 exchange for 交换，调换，兑换figure out 计算出;领会到 find out 查明，发现 focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍 involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包含 leave behind 留下，忘记带 complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病 compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争 competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的，舒适的convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任v.信任 crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点(pl.crises) critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 emphasis v./n.强调，重点 encourage v.鼓励，激励 enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 major in 主修，专攻 object to 反对，不赞成