初中英语动词用法
A
act v. 表演，演戏
act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作
I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。
其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位
During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.
在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。
词语拓展：action n. 行为，行动；take action 采取行动
actor n.. 演员
actress n.. 女演员
active adj. 活跃的，积极的，主动的，起作用的；
actively adv. 活跃地，积极地；
activety n. 活动性, 活力；活动（activities 复数）
accept v. 接受；赞同；欢迎；听从
近义词辨析：accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
achieve vt. 获得achieve a balance between…and…在…和…之间获得平衡
add v. (1)加，增加，添加
add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.
eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。
add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.
add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.
这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
(2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.
add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。
add up 合计，加起来
add up to 总计达到
add fuel to the fire 火上浇油
词语拓展：addition n. 加法；增加的人或事物
in addition 加上, 又, 另外，单独使用放在句首，逗号隔开
eg: In addition，there are six students. 除此之外，还有六名学生。
in addition to 除...外还
eg: In addition to high salaries, you will enjoy a paid holiday every year.
besides 表示“除… 以外，（还，也）”，相当于in addition to.
eg.Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry
except 表示“除…外，（其余都）…”，常与all，every，no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词
连用。
eg.He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一个问题外，所有的问题他都回答了。
except for 也表示“除… 以外”，但是和except 不同的是: 与except 连用的整体词和except 所跟的词
常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份; 而与except for 连用的整体词与except for 所跟的词往往不是同
类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。
例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。
Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。
apart from 表示“除…之外”。
根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides, 也可用作except 和except for。
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （= except）
除了他们以外，我没有人说话。
Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides）
除了别的考虑之外，时间也是一个因素。
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for）
除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。
aitional adj. 附加的，额外的，添加的
advice n. 建义，劝告；信息
a piece of advice 一条建议
ask for advice 寻求建议
give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提建议
take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议
advise v. 给…出主意；建议；通知
advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
suggestion n. (C) 建议
offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some suggestions?
affect v. 影响；感动eg Cold weather affected the crops.
词语拓展：effect n. 影响，作用；效果
come/go into effect 实施，生效
in effect 实际上
take effect 生效，起作用
have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响
effective adj 有效的，生效的
affection n 喜爱，爱慕之情
afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间
（常与can, could, be able to 连用）
afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.
eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi.
afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi.
eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job.
afford sb sth 提供，给与The tnsaction afforded him a good profit.这笔交易使他赚了一大笔
afford st 抽出多少时间I can't afford an hour for lunch. 我抽不出一小时吃午饭。
afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕
. be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing 害怕（做）某事eg I’m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。
I’m afraid of going out alone at night.
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事eg Don’t be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。
I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. 我恐怕是这样/不是这样
I’m afraid that…我恐怕。
. eg I have a lot of homework to do. I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you.
agree v. 同意，赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you.
agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan.
agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.
agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.
其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合
eg. like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me.
我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。
eg.The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him.
他不适应南方潮湿的气候。
词语拓展：agreement n. 协定，协议
agreeable adj. 欣然同意的
disagree v. 不同意，有分歧
answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应
the answer to
answer a question 回答问题
solve the problem 解决问题
reply n./v. 答复，回答
reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails.
aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对（直接的目的）
eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window.
eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。
aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功
be aimed at 目的是，旨在,为了；较为委婉
eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。
我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇.
aimed for 瞄准；以…为目标(长久以来的目标)
eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻allow v. 允许，准许
allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。
allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事
注意被动：sb. be allowed to do sth.
allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来
allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅eg.We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻.
(sth ) allow of 容许eg. The situation allows of no dely. 情况不容拖延。
词语拓展：allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 零用钱
permit v. 允许，较为强硬n. 许可证
permit sb.to do sth.
permit doing sth.
permission n. 允许
annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气
annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。
appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出
appear to do 好象是
It appears that + 从句
eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都错了。
appearance n. 出现，相貌She made her final appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出现在银幕上。
disappear v 消失
appreciate v. 感激
appreciate sth.
appreciate doing sth.
argue v. 争论，争吵
argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 与某人争论某事
eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
其他用法：argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事
eg. They argue his into giving up his plan.
arrive v. 到达
arrive in + 大地方eg. We arrived in Paris.
arrive at + 小地方eg. We arrived at the station/ my nation town.
其他用法：arrive at sth. 达成或得出某事物
arrived at an agreement(达成协议)/ a conclusion(得出结论)
eg What dicision did you arrived at? 你们做出了什么决定？
arrive at/in 到达某地
get to 某地
reach a place / 数字到达某地/数量
arrival n. 到达
time of arrival 到达的时间
ask v. 询问，问
ask sth. eg. May I ask questions?
ask sb. sth. eg. He asked me the way to the supermarket.
He asked me their names.
He asked me where he should go.
ask sb. about sth. eg. He asked me about my health.
ask sb.to do sth. eg. He ask me to stop smoking.
He ask me not to swim here.
ask for sth. (to do sth.) 请求eg. She asked for more time (to think it over). 她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。
ask for sb. 找（某人）Did anyone ask for me last week?
ask sb for help=turn to sb 向某人求助
ask sb for some advice 向某人征求意见
ask sb for sth 向某人索要
其他用法：ask the way 问路；ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃
attempt v. 企图，试图
试图做某事attempt to do sth.
attempt doing sth.
attention n. 注意，专心
pay attention to 注意You should pay attention to your spoken English.你应该注意你的口语。
asleep adj. 睡着的
fall asleep 入睡He was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。
sleep vi./n. 睡觉
go to sleep After breakfast, I want to go to sleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉
get enough sleep I don’t get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class.我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。
sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的
feel sleepy 感到困倦
B
beat v. 打败，战胜((beat, beaten))
beat sb. (at sth.) 在某方面打败/ 胜过某人
He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面胜我一筹。
beat sb. 打某人
beat/defeat 一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team, a class, an school, an army。
defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。
二者常可换。
eg. We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。
In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。
win/gain 一组同义词。
gain表示获得需要之物，它常跟的宾语有one’s living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration 等；
win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。
eg. We shall gain experience through practice.我们将通过实践获得经验。
They won the battle but lost many men. 他们取得了这次战斗的胜利，但牺牲了很多人。
hit 指“打中”或“对准……来打”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。
tap一般是轰轰拍打的意思。
eg:The stone hit him on the head.石头击中了他的头部
become v. 成为，变成
become + 名词He became a doctor at last.
become interesting in 变得对...感兴趣
其他用法：What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.? 某人某事的情况如何
eg. What will become if I die? 假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢？
begin v. 开始
begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事
begin /start with 由...开始eg. We will begin with you. 从你开始。
eg. The concert(音乐会) began with a piano solo(钢琴独奏).
beginning n. 开始
at the beginning of 在。
的开始
start v开始；n. 开始
start to do sth =start doing sth 开始做某事
at the start of 在。
的开始
start off 动身，开始活动
to start/begin with 第一，首先
end n. 最后，末尾
at the end （of）在(……的)末端eg At the end of the street you’ll find the hospital.
in the end =finally =at last最后，终于eg In the end she married a singer
by the end of 到。
结束时，末尾时（用于完成时）
eg We had studied English for three years by the end of last term
end with 以…结束
behave v. 举止，表现behave well/ badly 表现好/ 不好，举止良好/ 不好believe v. 相信，认为
believe sb. 相信某人说的话eg. I believe him. 我相信他的话。
believe in sb. 相信/ 信任某人eg. I believe in him. 我相信他。
believe sb. + adj. eg. I believe him honest. 我相信他是诚实的。
believe + 从句eg. I believe that he can do the job well.
belong v. 属于belong to
by prep
by + 交通工具乘······交通工具
1）take a/the 交通工具to sp. 乘······交通工具去某地
=go to sp. by 交通工具
2）on a bike =by bike 骑自行车
on foot 步行
3）on / in + 限定词+交通工具
4）v. +to +sp. e.g. fly to sp.
borrow v. 借，借入，借进
borrow sth.( from sb.) 从某地/ 某人处借... borrow a book (from library) lend vt. 借给
lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人
eg Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?
我能借你的自行车吗？
return v 归还，回到
return to sp = go back to sp 回到某地
return sth to sp 把某物还到某地
in return 回报
bow v. 鞠躬
bow to 服从bow to sb’s oppinion 屈从某人的意见
make a bow 鞠躬take a bow 鞠躬答谢
break v. 打破，违背
break into 闯进break away (from …) (从…)逃脱
break into/ to pieces 碎成片break up with sb. 与某人绝交
break sth. off 突然中断、终止某事物break down 汽车抛锚
break out 突然发生eg. Fire broke out last night. 夜间突然失火了。
break through sth. 克服eg. break through the difficulties 克服困难
breathe v 呼吸注意发音
breath n 呼吸
take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe in 呼入
breathe out 呼出
be short/out of breath 上气不接下气
bring v. 拿来，取来，带来
bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物带来给某人
bring sb./ sth. (with one) 带着某物或某人来
eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner.
bring sth./ sb. back 送回某人/ 某物
eg. He brought me back in his car last night. 他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。
Please bring back the book to me tomorrow. 请明天把书带来还我。
bring sb. up 培养，养育
eg. He was brought up by his aunt. 他是被他阿姨养大的。
She brought up five children all together. 她总共抚养了5个儿女。
其他用法：bring sth. up 呕吐
bring about 带来，造成bring about great changes 带来巨大变化
bring in 收获（庄稼等）bring in a good harvest 好收成
build v. 建造，建筑
build sth. build a factory 建厂房
build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth.
eg. His father built a model aeroplane for him. = His father built him a model aeroplane.
build sth. of/ from/ out of sth. 用...(材料)建造...
eg. Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。
build sth. up 逐渐建立、增加、增强或发展某事物
build up a big library 逐渐建立一座大的图书馆
其他用法：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
burn v. 燃烧，点燃
burn out 烧坏，烧完，烧尽burn down 烧毁
burn away 烧坏，烧掉；（逐渐）消灭，消失
eg. The sunlight has burnt away the haze. 日光使雾消散了。
buy v. 购买，买
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
sell v 卖
sell out 卖光
sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth. 卖给某人某物
C
call v. 打电话；称作，取名；呼唤，叫喊；要求，命令
call sb. =give sb. a cal 给某人打电话call + 电话号码打某个电话号码
call sb. at + 电话号码打某个电话号码找某人
call sb. sth. 把某人称为... call him a walking-dictionary 把他称为活字典
call on sb. 拜访某人
call at s.p. 拜访某地
call by 顺便拜访
call for 要求，需要eg. Success calls for hard work. 成功需要努力。
call sth. off 取消或放弃某事
call up 回想起This book calls up happy memories of his childhood. 这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆。
called adj. 叫做…的（后置）
be called /named 被叫做
care v. 对...在意，对...在意
take care of sb. 照顾take care of sth. 处理，负责
take care to do sth. 小心，当心take care that 小心
care about 关心He doesn’t care about anything we say.
care to do sth. 愿意做某事(多用于否定句和疑问句)
eg. Would you care to go for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？
carry v. 搬运，携带
carry sth. with sb. 随身携带carry away 运走，拿走
carry back 运回，拿回，使回想起carry into effect 实现，实行
carry on 继续进行eg. We’ll carry on our discussion tomorrow. 明天继续我们的讨论。
carry sth. too far 做的太过分了
catch v. 赶上（车船等），捕获
catch up with sb. in sth. 在某方面追赶上某人
eg. If you don’t work hard, he will catch up with you in study.
区别：keep up with 跟上，不落后于keep up with him 跟上他
catch sb. doing sth. 逮住某人正在做什么eg. I caught him stealing. 我发现他正在偷东西。
catch up sb’s attention/ eyes 引起某人的注意
I was caught in the rain. 我被雨淋了。
catch (a) cold 伤风；catch fire 着火
cause v. 造成，使发生
cause sth. eg. The cat caused this terrible accident.
cause sb. sth. eg. The new car caused me a lot of troubles.
cause sth. to sb. eg. The new car carsed a lot of troubles to me.
cause sb. to do sth. eg. The illness caused him to miss the game.
其他用法：Take care! 当心！
chat v. 聊天，闲谈chat with sb. 和某人聊天
cheer v
cheer up 使振奋
cheer sb up 使某人高兴
check v. 核对，检查check out 检查，核对，核查
chop v. 剁，砍，劈chop in 插嘴，多嘴
clean v. 打扫，清除
clean sth. up 把...收拾干净
check in 登记
combine v. 结合，组合combine with 和...组合
come v. 来；来到
come after sb. 追赶或追逐某人come back 回来
come from = be from 从...哪里来，来自... come by 从...旁边走过
come down (雨、雪等)落下；(价格)下降
eg. The price of petrol is coming down. 汽油价格正在下跌。
come on 加油
come for 为...而来
eg. I am coming for my books which were lent to you last year.
我为了去年借你的那些书而来。
(我想要回去年借给你的书)
come out 出来；发芽
come through 经历（困难等）
come to an end 结束
come up with sb. 赶上，追上
communicate v. 交流，沟通
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
compare v. 比较
compare A and B = compare A with/ to B 加以比较，两者相比较
eg. If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much better.
compare A to B 把A比作B
eg. Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。
compare notes (with sb.) 交换意见、观点、看法等
complain v. 抱怨
complain to sb. about / at sth. 投诉，抱怨，发牢骚
eg. She often complain to me about her partner.
concentrate v. 集中，聚集concentrate on/ upon 集中精力
consider v. 考虑，思考，认为
consider sth. 考虑...
consider doing sth. 考虑... eg. I am considering changing my job.我正考虑换个工作。
consider sb./ sth. as 把...当...来对待eg. We consider him as our friend.
consider sb./ sth. to be 把...当作... eg. We consider him to be our best friend.
continue v. 使继续，坚持下去
To be continued. 未完，待续。
go on / continue to do sth. 继续做（另一件事）
go on / continue doing sth. 继续做（同一件事）
go on / continue with sth. 继续……
copy v. 复制，抄袭
copy sth. from sb. 抄袭某人的...
copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth. 把....抄写在...上
eg. The students copied the sums (算术题) down in theirn notebooks.
学生把算术题抄在他们的笔记本上。
cover v. 覆盖
be covered with sth. 被…覆盖
under the cover of 在…的掩护下，以…为幌子
cover up 掩盖，掩饰，隐藏take cover 隐蔽，躲避
criticize v. 批评，批判
criticize sth. eg. He criticized my taking risk. 他批评了我的冒险行为。
criticize sb. for sth. eg. He criticized me for my rudeness. 他因为我的卤莽而批评了我cross v. 穿过，横过，越过cross over sth. 穿过，穿越
注：(1)与across的区别(2)与through的区别
crowd v. 挤满，充满
be crowded with 充满eg. The room is crowded with people. 屋里挤满了人。
cost v. 价值，花费（时间、金钱等）
sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱
eg. This fur coat he bought for his girlfriend last year cost him $4000.
cost sb. sth.
eg. Careless driving cost him his life. 开车时粗心大意要了他的命。
cut v. 切，割
cut sth. for sb. = cut sb. sth. 切...给某人
eg. Please cut a piece of cake for me. = Please cut me a piece of cake.
cut sth. from sth. cut off 切断cut off the power 切断电源
cut down 砍倒；删减cut down a tree 砍树
eg. Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1000 words.你的文章太长了，请把它删件到1000字。
D
deal v. 处理，应付deal with 处理
decide v. 决定，下决心
decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做...
decide （not）to do sth 决定不做某事
make a decision（to do sth）做一个决定做...
decide on sth./ sb. 决定某事/ 某人
decision n. 决定
make a decision 做决定
come to a decision = arrive at a decision 决定下来
depend v. 依赖，依靠
depend on/ upon sth./ sb. 视某物而定，取决于某物
eg. Wheather we will have the sport-meeting tomorrow depends on the weather.
明天我们是否举行运动会取决于天气情况。
describe v. 描述，形容
describe sth. as sth. 把...描述成...；称作，称为
eg. He describes himself as a doctor. 他把自己称为医生。
design v 设计
be designed to do sth 被设计来做…
be designed for 为...而设计
designer n 设计师
die (died,dying) v.死
die of hunger 死于内因
die from accident 死于外因
dead adj.死的，无生命的
death n.死亡
dying adj./分词
discuss v. 讨论，议论
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
eg. He was still discussing the game when I got there.
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
eg. They discussed selling the house. 他们在讨论卖房子的事情。
dislike v. 不喜欢，讨厌
dislike sth. 讨厌某事
dislike to do sth. 讨厌做某事dislike doing sth. 讨厌做某事
注：与unlike的区别unlike adj. 与...不同的，不相象的
divide v. 分开，划分divide sth. into 把...分成
do v. 做，干，行动
do one’s best 做出最大努力do business 做生意
do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙do wrong 做错
do with 处理eg. What can I do with it? 我怎么处理它？
have something/ nothing to do with 与...有关/无关
eg. It has nothing to do with you. 这和你没有关系。
dream v. 做梦，梦到
dream of/ about 做梦，梦见
with a dream of 怀着...的梦想
drop v. 落下，掉下，使落下
drop sb. off 让某人下车
drop back = drop behind (sb.) 落后
drop out (of sth.) 从...退出
E
enjoy v. 享受...的乐趣，欣赏
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun 玩的高兴，过得愉快
enter v. 进入，参加
enter +表地点的名词进入... enter the room 进入房间(注：不能说enter into the room) exchange v. 交换
exchange student 交换生
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换…
exchange the seat with sb. 和某人换位置；exchange experience 交流经验exchange A for B 用A来交换B
eg. He exchanged his health for money.
excuse v. 原谅，宽恕
excuse sb. 原谅某人
excuse sb. (for sth./ doing sth.) 宽恕某人做某事
eg. Excuse me for coming late. 原谅我来晚了。
expect v. 预期，预料
expect sth.
expect to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
experiment v. 实验，试验experiment on/ upon 在...上做实验
explain v. 解释，说明
explain sth. 解释某事explain a difficult problem 解释一个难题
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释/说明某事情
explain oneself 把自己的意思解释清楚
escape v. 逃跑，逃走escape from 从...逃跑
F
famous adj. 著名的出名的
.be +famous/well-known+for 因……出名
be +famous/well-known+as 作为……出名
be +famous/well-known +to 对于……出名
fail v. 失败
fail to do sth. 没能做成功某事
eg. She failed to pass the English test. 她没能通过英语考试。
fail doing sth 做某事失败了
fall v. 下降，落下
fall back 后退fall behind (sb.) 落后
fall /dropdown from= fall off 从什么上掉下来
fall off 数量或质量下降
fall over=fall down 摔倒
fall in love with sb 爱上
marry sb （动）和...结婚
get / married (状) 结婚
fear v. 害怕，担心
fear sth. 害怕... fear death/ illness 害怕死亡/ 疾病
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事eg. He feared to speak in public. 他害怕当众讲话。
fear for sb./ sth. 对某事物/ 某人感到担忧或关心
eg. I fear for her safety in this weather. 在这种天气里我很担心她的安全。
feed v. 喂养，饲养eg. She has a large family to feed. 她要养活一大家子人。
feed sb./ sth. (on sth.) 用......喂养...... eg. I feed my dog on fresh meat. 我用鲜肉喂我的狗。
feed sth. to sb./ sth. 给某人/某物喂...... eg. I feed fresh meat to my dog.
feel v. 感到，觉得
feel sth. doing 感觉到某物...
feel the heart beating 感觉到心脏在跳动
feel + adj. (feel是感官系动词，后面可以直接接形容词做表语。
类似的词还有：sound, look, smell, taste)
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
=want to do sth
=would like to do sth
want（would like）sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
want（would like）sth 想要某物
feeling n. 感觉
fight v. 打架，争吵
fight for + 抽象名词(如：事业，真理，自由等）为......而斗争，为......而战斗
fight with 与......并肩战斗
fight a good fight 打一场漂亮仗fight an enemy 打敌人
fill v. 装满，添满fill in 填充
find v. 发现，找到
find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做某事（强调发现某人做某事的全过程）
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事（强调发现某人正在做某事）
find out 发现
固定句式：find it + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
find it beautiful/ difficult/ important
find it important/ necessary for sb. to do sth.
finish v. 完成，做完
finish doing sth. 做完某事，完成某事
fit v. 适合，适应
fit sb. 适合某人
Does the coat fit? 这件大衣合适吗？
The coat doesn’t fit me. 这件大衣不适合我。
(注：不能说成：The coat dosen’t fit for/ to me.)
adj. 合适的，恰当的
be fit to do sth. 适合eg. The dried grain is fit to store. 晒干的谷物可以储藏。
be fit for sb. to do sth. （be fit for sb. ; be fit to do sth.）
The food is not for human to eat. 这食物不适宜人吃。
fix v. 修理fix up 修补，修理好
fly v. 飞行
fly a kite 放风筝
How time flies! 时间过的真快啊！时光如梭。
follow v. 跟随，追随
follow sth. 跟着..... eg. Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。
follow sb. 跟踪
follow one’s example 照...的榜样，以...为模范
follow the advice 遵照指示
forbid v. 禁止，不许
forbid sth. eg. People forbid this meeting. 人们禁止这次聚会。
forbid sb. sth. eg. She forbade him wine. 她禁止他喝酒。
forbid sb. to do sth. eg. The school forbids the students to smoke. 学校禁止学生抽烟。
forget v. 忘记
forget sth. 忘记某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
remember v 记得，记起，想起
remember to do sth (未完成)记得要去做
remember doing sth (已完成)记得做过
G
get v.
get along (well) with 和...相处（的好）
get on (well) with 和...相处（的好）；进展（顺利）
get back 回来，返回
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系（表动作）
be in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系（表状态）
get off 下车get on 上车
get over 克服（困难等）
make / have / let sb do sth 让某人做某事
=get sb to do sth
give v. 给，送给
give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb.
give away 分发，赠送
give in 交上，屈服
give up 放弃
give off 发出（气味，光，热等）
go v.
go after 追赶
go on 继续
go on with sth. 继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）
go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）
go on to do sth. 接着做某事（前后做的是不同的事）
go over 复习，温习；仔细查看
go through 浏览，翻阅
go up 上涨，上升；攀升
go against 违反，反对
grow v. 生长，成长grow up 长大，成长
H
hand n. 手；前腿v. 交给。
hand in 交上来。
The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。
.hand out 分发；发放They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。
hands up 举手，举起手来
on hand 在手边(随时可用)
by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)
on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)。
hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人
give/lend a hand to ：帮忙，支援；帮忙，增援；帮忙,支援。
do sb a favor 请帮我一个忙做...好么
give sb a hand 请求某人帮忙
词语拓展：
handbag n.手包
handsome adj.英俊的；漂亮的
handwriting n. 手写；书法
hang (hung, hung) v.使悬挂；使吊起上吊；绞死；处以绞刑（hanged, hanged）
hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡
happen v. 发生；出现
sb. happen to do sth. 某人发生某事
eg. She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。
sth. happen to sb. 碰巧；恰巧；恰好
eg. If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他有什么不测，就通知我
词义辨析：happen/ take place (无被动，无进行)
happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。
eg The accident happened at about 9:30. 事故发生在9点30分左右。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。
eg Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
hate v. 讨厌，憎恶
hate sth. ; hate to do sth. ; hate doing sth.
have v.
have a good time 过得愉快
have something/ nothing to do with sb. 与某人有关/ 无关
have sth.on 穿着，戴着
hear v. 听见
hear sb. to do sth. 听见某人做某事（强调听见做事情的过程）
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
hear of 听说= hear about eg. I heard that you are ill. 听说你病了。
heat v. 变热，加热heat up 加热
help v. 帮助，帮忙
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
with the help of 在...的帮助下
help oneself (on sth.) 自用（食物）
help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困难等
hit v. 打击，撞击，碰撞hit sb. on the head 打某人的头
hold v.
hold on （打电话时）不挂电话
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出声
get hold of 抓住，得到
hope v. 希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事eg. We hope to see soon. 我们希望不久以后就见到你。
hope for 希望eg. I hope for success. 我希望成功。
in hope of ; in the hope of ; in the hope that 怀着...的希望
注：没有hope sb. to do sth. 的用法。
希望某人做某事用：wish sb. to do sth.
wish v. 希望n 愿望，祝愿
wish(sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做……
wish for sth. 希望得到
wish（that）从句
wish sb.+ n./adj.
I
imagine v. 想象，猜想，料想
imagine doing sth.
imagine sb. to be
imagine sb. doing sth.
impress v. 使感动，使印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下...的印象eg. The girl impressed her friends with humour.
impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下...的印象eg. The girl impressed humour on her friends. improve v. 进步，改善
improve sth.
eg. He has improved his health.
eg. His health has been improving.
improve on/ upon sth. 对...做出改进
improve oneself 提高某人自己
increase v. 增大，增加
increase to 增加到...(后接增长后的数目)
eg. The number of the students in this school has increased to 2000.
学生人数增加到了2000人。
increase by 增加了...（后加倍数或百分数）
eg. The number of the students in this school has increased by 10 percent.
学生人数增加了10%
influence v. 影响，对...起作用influence sth.
n. 影响，作用，影响力influence on sth./ sb.
interest v. 引起...关注，使...感兴趣
interest sb. in sth. 使某人对...感兴趣
eg. He interested me in football.
Be interested in doing sth
interview v. 面视，采访，会见
interview sb. (for sth.) 对某人进行面试或面谈
interview sb. (about sth.) 对某人进行采访
do an interview with sb 采访某人。
