2011高考英语词汇总复习---E字母开头
each pron. adj. every single one of two or more things or people considered separately 各个,每个
each and every one: an expression used to emphasize that you are talking about every single person or thing in a group 每个
each other 互相,彼此
eager['i:g ] adj. very keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do 渴望的,热切的
be eager to do sth. 渴望干...
be eager for(after) knowledge 渴求知识
be eager about one's progress 争取进步
be eager in one's studies 专心学习
adv. eagerly['i:g li] 热切地,渴望地
n. eagerness 渴望.
ear n.1.[c]one of the organs on either side of your head that you hear with 耳朵
2.[c]the ability to hear sounds 听觉,听能
give ear to 听,倾听,注意
be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着.
early adj. 1.near to the beginning of a day, year, someone's life, etc. 早期的,早时的
2.arriving or happening before the usual or expected time 早的,早到,早发生.
3.near enough to the beginning of a process to prevent something bad from happening 及早的
adv. 1.before the usual, arranged, or expected time 早地
2.near the beginning of a day, week, or other period of time
在初期在早时,在早期
3.near the beginning of an event, story, process, etc.
earn v. 1.[I.T]to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do 挣得,赚得. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
2.[T]to make a profit from business or from putting money in a bank, lending it to a company, etc.赢得
3.[T]to get something that you do serve, because of your qualities or actions 博得,应得
earn money 挣钱
earn one's living 谋生
n. earnings[' :ni z] 所得,收入,报酬
syn. gain
earth n. 1.[sing.]the earth the world that we live in 地球
2.[U]substance that plants, trees etc grow in.
土,泥
3.[sing.]the hard surface of the world, as opposed to the sea 陆地,地面,地上
earthquake n. 地震
on earth 究竟
syn. world; globe; ground; land; soil
east (abbreviation E) n.
1.[sing. U] the direction from which the sun rises, that is on the right of a person facing north 东,东方
2.adj. in the east or facing the east 东方的,朝东的
3.adv. towards the east 在东方,向东方
in the east of ...在...的东部(境内)
on the east (of) 在...(的)东面(接壤)
to the east of 在...以东(境外)
East Africa 东部非洲
eastern['i:st n] adj. 东方的,东部的
easy adj. 1.not difficult, and not needing much physical or mental effort 容易的,不费力的
2.not feeling worried or anxious安逸的,安心的,平静的
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
easy chair 安乐椅
easy going 懒散的,随和的,放荡的,悠闲的
adv. easily 容易地,不费力地,舒适地
eat v. (ate[et],eaten) [I.T] to put food in your mouth and swallow it 吃
eat up 吃光
eatable 可食用的n.[通常复]食物,食品
eater n.食者
syn: have, take, dine
edge n. 1. the part of an object that is furthest from its center 边,边缘
2. the thin sharp part of a blade or too( that cuts) 加,利刃,锋,锐利
v. 1.[T] to put something on the edge or border of something 给...加上边
2.[I. always + adv./prep., T. always + adv./prep.] to develop gradually, or to make something do this 使渐进,徐缓地移动
syn. border
education n. 1.[sing., U] the process by which your mind develops through learning at a school, college or university 教育
2.[sing.,U] the knowledge and skills that you gain from being taught 培养，训导[来源:学科网ZXXK]
further education 深造，进修
syn. schooling
effect n. [C,U] the way in which an event, action, or person changes someone or something 影响，结果，效果，作用
v.[T] formal to make something happen 产生，招致
have an effect on 对产生影响
bring into (to) effect 实行，实现，实施
take effect （药等）见效，（法规等）生效
syn. result
ant. cause
effort n. 1.[U] the physical or mental energy that is needed to do something 努力，尽力
2.[C,U] an attempt to do something, especially when thi s involves a lot of hard work or determination 艰难地尝试
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort (to do sth.) 尽一切努力做某事
syn. pain, trouble
ant. ease
egg n. 1.[C] a round object with a hard surface, that contains a baby bird, snake, insect etc and which is made by a female bird, snake or insect 蛋
2.[C,U] an egg, especially one from a chicken, that is used for food 鸡蛋
egg sb ... on [T] to encourage someone to do something especially something that they should not do怂恿，煽动
eight num. 1.the number between seven and nine; the number 8
2. a team of eight people who row a racing boat 八人的划船队
either ['i: ] conj. used to begin a list of two or more possibilities separated by or 或者，要么（一般与or连用）adj.,pron.1. one or the other of two things or people （两者中的）任何一个
2. one and the other of two things or people, each （两者之中的）每一方
syn. both
adv.[only in negatives] also 也
syn: also
either...or... 或者...或者...；是...还是...；不是...就是...
elder adj. [only before noun] a brother etc who is older than other brothers, etc. 年龄较大的
n. 1. a member of a tribe or other social group who is important and respected because they are old （复数）长者，前辈
2. someone who has an official position of responsibility in some Christian churches （教会的）长老
3. a small wild tree with white flowers and black berries接骨木
syn. older
ant. younger
electric adj. 1. an electric machine, light, etc. works using electricity 电的、用电的
2. an electric situation is one in which people are very excited because something important is going to happen令人震惊的, 惊心动魄的
electrical [i'lektrik l] adj. 电的、电气的[来源:学科网ZXXK]
electricity [ilektr'isiti] n.[u] 电、电流
elephant n.[c] a very large grey animal with four legs, two tusks and a trunk that it can use to pick things up 大象eleven num. 1. the number between ten and twelve
2. a team of eleven players in football or cricket 十一个人的足球队
else adv., adj. who/what/why, etc. else or anything/someone
anywhere etc else. a) besides or in addition to someone,
something etc. 其他,另外b) apart from or instead of
something, someone,etc. 别的
or else 否则,不然的话
employ [T] 1.to pay someone to work for you 雇用
2.to use a particular method or still in order to do something. 用,使用
n. [u] in sb's employ formal if you are in someone's employ, you work for them 雇用,使用
syn. hire
ant. dismiss [来源:Z|xx|https://www.doczj.com/doc/d98531791.html,]
empty adj. 1. having nothing inside container. 空的
2. an empty room, building etc does no t have any people in it (房屋,建筑等)没人居住的
3. not being used by anyone 无用的
V.[T] also empty out if you empty a container, you remove everything that is in it. 倒空,使...成为空的syn. hollow. vacant
ant. full
encourage [T] 1. to say or do something that helps someone have the courage or confidence to do sth. 鼓励2.to make something more likely to happen or make people uragement n. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
syn. excite, inspire
end n.[C] 1. the last part of something such as a period of time activity, book or film. 完成,结束,终止,限度
2. the furthest point of a place or object 尖,梢,尽头
3. a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists 结局,结束
v. [I] to finish or stop 结束,终止,消灭,了结
endless adj. 无止境的,无穷的,没完的
ending [c] (pl. endings) 结局,结尾,最后
in the end 最后,终于
end up 结束,告终
at the end of ...最后, ...尽头
by the end of 在...结束时, 到...末为止
make ends meet 量入为出, 使收支相抵
syn. complete, finish
ant. begin
enemy n.[C] 1. someone who hates you and wants to harm you 仇人[来源:学_科_网]
2. someone who opposes you and wants to prevent you doing something 仇敌
3. someone you are fighting in a war 敌人
syn. foe [来源:学+科+网]
ant. friend
energy n. [C.,U.] 1. the physical and mental strength that makes you to be active 活动,劲
2. power that is used to provide heat, drive machine, etc. such as oil and coal 能,能量
3. energies. the effort that you use to do things 精力,能力
syn. power, vigour
engineer n. [c] 1. one who is trained to plan and build roads, bridges, machines, etc.工程师
2. someone who controls the engines on a ship or aircraft 操纵员管理员
v. [T] to arrange something by clever secret planning 设计策划
engineering n. [U] 工程工程学
English n. [U] 1. the language of Britain, the US, Australia and some other countries 英语
2. English language and literature as a subject of study 英语言学
3. the English people from England 英国人
adj. from or connected with England or Britain 英国的英语的英国人的
England n. 英格兰(泛指)英国
Englishman n.(pl. Englishmen)英国人, 英国男人
in English 用英语
enjoy v. [T] 1. to get pleasure from something
享受...的乐趣, 喜爱
2. to have something good such as success or a particular ability or advantage 享有(利益、权利、声誉等), 享受enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的; 有趣的
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事
syn. appreciate
ant. depreciate, loathe [lou ]
enough adv. to the necessary degree 足够地，充分地
pron. adj. as much as many as may be necessary 足够的，充分的
syn. sufficient
ant. insufficient, inadequate
enter v.1. [I.T] to go or come into a place 进去，进入
2. [T] start to take part in 加入，参加
3. [I.T] start working开始从事，开始进入，开始研讨
syn. come into
entire adj. [only before noun] whole; complete; all全部的，整个的
entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地
syn. whole
ant. partial
entrance n. [C] 1. a door, gate, etc. that you go through to enter a place 入口
2. [C., usually sing.] the act of entering a place or room进入
3. [U] permission to become a member of or become involved in a profession, university, society, etc.入场，入会，入学
syn. entry ,entree
ant. exit
envelope n. [C] 1. a thin paper cover in which you put a letter 信封
2. a layer of something that surrounds something else
外壳，封套，封皮
envy v. [T] to wish that you had someone else's possessions, abilities, etc. 妒忌，羡慕
n. [U] the feeling of wanting something that someone else has . 妒忌，羡慕
envy sb.(for) sth. 羡慕某人......
equal adj. 1. the same in size, value, amount, number, etc. as something 均等的，相同的
2. having the same rights, opportunities, etc. as everyone else, whatever your race, religion, or sex. 平等的
3. be equal to : to have the ability to deal with a problem, piece of work etc successfully 胜任的，经得起的
v. equalled, equalling: to be exactly the same in size, number, or amount as something else 等于
n. [C] someone who is as important, intelligent etc as you as you are, or who has the same rights and opportunities as you do 相等者，相同者，同辈
equally 平等地，相同地，公平地，平均地
equality n. 同等，平等，均等
equipment n. 1. [U] all the special tools, machines, clothes, etc. that you need for a particular activity. 设备，器材2. [singular] the process of equipping someone or something . 配备，装备
escape v. 1. [I. T] to get away from a place when someone is trying to catch you or stop you leaving 逃跑，逃离
2. [I. T] to get away from a dangerous situation that is likely to harm you if you do not leave 逃跑，逃脱，避免
3. [I. T] to succeed in avoiding being involved in an unpleasant, difficult or dangerous situation 避免
n. [C, U] the act of getting away from a place where you do not want to be, or from an unpleasant or dangerous situation. 逃跑，逃离
a narrow escape 九死一生
a fire escape （火警时使用的）太平梯，安全梯，安全出口
syn. flee, run away
ant. capture
especially also specially adv.
[sentence adv.] used to emphasize that something is more with one particular thing than with others 特别，尤其
2. [+adj./adv.] to a particularly high degree or much more than usual 特别地
3. for a particular person, purpose etc. [+for]主要为......
Europe n.1. the large land mass that lies north of the Mediterranean and goes as far east as the Ural Mountains 欧洲
2. the European Union 欧洲联盟
3. BRE the continent of Europe not including Britain 欧洲大陆
European n. 欧洲人
adj. 欧洲的
even ad v. 1. used to emphasize something that is unexpected or surprising in what you are saying 甚至，即使2. even bigger/better/brighter etc used to emphasize that someone or something is bigger better etc than be fore, or than someone or something else you have just mentioned更加（与形容词或副词比较级连用）
adj. 1. completely flat with all parts at the same height.平坦的，平的
2. an even rate, temperature etc is steady and does not change much 均匀的，平稳的
3. divided equality so that there is the same amount of something in each place, for each person etc. 平均的，公平的
even if/though 即使／尽管
syn. still
evening n. [C, U] the early part of the night between the end of the day and the time you go to bed 傍晚，晚上（从日落至就寝）
inter. (informal): used to greet someone when you meet them in the evening 晚上好
syn. night
ant. morning, day
event n. 1. [C] something that happens, especially something important interesting or unusual 事件，大事
2. [C] an important performance, sports competition, party, etc. which has been arranged for a particular date and time（安排好的）重要节目，运动比赛，晚会等
3. [C] any of the races, comp etitions arranged as part of a day's sports（运动会等的）比赛项目
current events 时事
ever adv. 1. a word meaning at any time; used mostly in question, negatives, comparisons, or sentences with "if" （用于问句，否定句以及表示条件和比较的从句）在任何时候；曾经
2. a word meaning always; used especially with expressions of time 总是，永远
ever since 自...以来（就一直...）
for ever 永远
every adj. 1. each one of a group of things or people that make a group or set 每一的，每个的
2. used to emphasize that you are talking about the whole of something. 一切的，全部的[来源:学,科,网
Z,X,X,K]
syn. each
every bit 每一点，完全，全部
every now and then （或again）常常，不时地
every other 每隔
every once in a while 偶尔，间或
every two years 每隔两年
everybody /everyone pron. 每人
everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
syn. daily
everything pron. 每件事，事事
everywhere adv. 到处
exact adj. 1. correct and including all the necessary details 确切的，准确的
2. someone who is exact is very carefully and through in what they do 严格的，严厉的
3. an exact science is based on calculating and measuring things rather than on opinions, guessing, etc. 精确无误的，精密的
exactly adv. 确切地，精确地
syn. right
ant. inexact
exam n. 1. [C] a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one 考试，考查[来源:学科网] exam= examination: [C] (formal) a spoken or written test of knowledge 考试
2. [C,U] the process of asking questions to get specific information, especially in a court of law 审查，查问
3. [C, U] the process of looking at something carefully in order to see what it is like 细查，检查
syn. test, quiz [来源:Z&xx&https://www.doczj.com/doc/d98531791.html,]
fail an examination 考试不及格
pass an examination 考试及格
take an examination 参加考试
carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查
examine v. [I.T] to look at something carefully in order to make a decision, find something, check something etc. 检查，考查，诊察
example n. a thing, person, situation etc that you mention to show what you mean or to show that something is true 实例，范例，模范，榜样
for example 例如
give/set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样
make an example of sb. 惩罚某人以儆他人
Example is better than precept 「谚」以身作则胜于口头训诲
syn. instance
excellent adj. extremely good or of very high quality
优秀的，卓越的，杰出的，极好的
excellence n. ['eks l ns] 优秀，杰出，卓越
excellency n. ['eks l nsi]
1.[Br.E] 阁下，对大使，总督，主教等的）尊称
2.（常用复）优点，美德（＝excellence）
except 1.conj. except for: apart from 除去、撇开、除非（可用于句首）表示与谈论的对象不属同一类
2.prep. a) used to introduce the only thing or person in a group about which a statement is nottrue 除......之外
b) other than; but
except from: not include something when you are talking about or considering a number or group things 把......除外;不计
except that (接从句)除......外。
excite v.[T] 1. to make someone feel a particular emotion.刺激
2. if something excites comment etc it makes people talk about it 激发,唤起引起
3. [not in progressive or passive] to make someone feel happy interested or hopeful because something good has happened or is going to happen 使兴奋, 使激动
excited adj. 兴奋的,激动的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的
syn. encourage, inspire
excuse v.[T]
excuse me (spoken) 1. used when you want to get someone's attention politely, especially when you want to ask a question (提问问题时的客套)打扰了; 原谅
2. used to say that you are sorry for doing something rude or embarrassing (常用于插话,表示异议等场合) 对不起
3. used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past (请示某人让开的客套话) 对不起,打扰. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做过某事
syn. pardon, forgive
n. [c] 1. a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior 理由
2. a false reason that you give to explain why you are doing something or not doing sth. 借口, 辩解
in excuse of 作为......的借口.
s yn. reason, explanation
exercise n. 1.[U] physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger训练、锻炼
2. [C] a movement or set of movements that you do regularly in order to keep a particular part of your body strong and healthy运动
3. [C](usually pl.) an activity or process that helps you practise a particular skill such as playing a musical instrument or singing 练习
v. 1. [I] to walk, do sports, etc. in order to stay healthy and become stronger 锻炼
2. [T] to make a particular part of your body move in order to make it stronger 锻炼(身体某部位)
exhibition n. 1.[C] a public show where you put things so that people can go to them展览、展览会。
2.[U] the act of showing something such as a painting in a public place表演;显示
on exhibition 展出
syn. show
existv.[I, not in progressive]
1. if someone or something exists that person or thing is real and has not been imagined by someone 存在、实在
2. to happen or present in a particular situation延续、继续存在、存在状态
3. to stay alive especially in a difficult situation when you do not have enough money, food etc. 生存、存活existence n.[U] 存在、生存、存在物
come into existence 产生、成立
expect v[T] 1. to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planed 预期
2. to believe that someone or something is going to arrive 期待
3. to demand that someone does something because it is a duty or seems reasonable 要求、指望
expect to do sth. 料到(预计到......)
expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事.
syn. desire
expensive adj. costing a lot of money 昂贵的
expensive mistake: a mistake that puts you in a very bad situation 高昂的代价
expensively adv. 花钱多地、高价地
syn. dear
ant. cheap, inexpensive
experience n. 1. [U] knowledge or skill gained while doing a job 经验
2. [U] the state of knowing or having learnt a lot, about life and the world from events that have happened to you and people you have met 经历、阅历
3. [C] something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this affects or influences you in some way 体验
v.[T] 1. if you experience a problem or situation it happens to you or affects you 体验、经历
2. to feel a particular emotion or physical sensation 感受
experiment n.[C,U]
1. a thorough test using scientific methods to discover how someone or something reacts under certain conditions 实验
2. a process in which a new idea or method to see if it is useful or effective 试验
v.[I] 1. to try various ideas methods etc to see whether they will work or what effect they will have 进行试验2. to test something using scientific methods to see if it is true or to obtain more information about it进行实验explain v. [I,T] 1.to make something clear or easy to understand 解释,说明,阐明
2.to give or be a reason for something 为...辩解,说明...的理由
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
explanation [,ekspl 'nei n] n. 解释,说明,辩解,辩明
explode v. 1. [I.T] to burst, or to make something burstinto small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage 爆炸, 使爆炸
2.[I] to suddenly become angry or dangerous 爆炸
3.[T] to prove that something that many people think or believe is wrong or not true 破除, 戳穿, 驳倒(理论) express v. [T] 1.to tell people what you are feeling or thinking by using words (用语言)表达,表示,表白
2.to show your feelings or thoughts using art, music, films etc. (用艺术、音乐、电影等）表达...
3. to let people know what you are feeling or thinking by the look in your face or by your behaviour (用面部表情或行为）表示，显示
adj. [only before noun] an express command, desire or aim is deliberately stated for a particular reason 特殊的，明确的，确切的
n. [C, usually sing.] a train or bus that travels from one place to another very quickly 快车，快运
[U] a post service that delivers letters and packages very quickly 快递
adv. to send or deliver a letter, parcel, etc. quickly using a special post service 乘快车，以快递方式expression [iks'pre n] n. 表达，词句，表情
exploit v. [T] 1.to treat someone unfairly in order to get money or an advantage for yourself 剥削
2.to use something fully and effectively in order to gain an advantage or profit利用，利用...而自肥[来
源:Z&xx&https://www.doczj.com/doc/d98531791.html,]
n. [C, usually pl.] brave and exciting action that people admire 功绩，功勋，英勇的行为，辉煌的成就exploiter n. 剥削者
exploitable [iks,pl it bl] adj.可开发的，可利用的，可剥削的
extra adj. more of something, in addition to the usual or standard amount or number 额外的，外加的
adv. to cost, earn or pay more money than the usual amount 另外收费的
n. [C] something which is added to a basic product or service which improves it and also costs more 额外人手，额外东西，额外费用
extremely adv. to a very great degree极端，极其，非常
eye [ai] n. [C] one of the two parts of the body that people and animals use to see 眼睛
have/keep your eyes on sb./sth. 观察，照看
catch sb's eye 注目
eye-ball n. 眼球
eyed [aid] adj. 有眼的
eyeful ['aifl] 满眼
eyesight n. 视力，目力
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d98531791.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 a (an) art. 一（个、件）add vt. 添加，增加 ability n. 能力；才能addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 able a. 能够；有能力的address n. 地址 about ad. 大约；到处；四处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 prep. 关于；在各处；四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳 above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 在之上adult n. 成年人 abroad ad. 到（在）国外advance v. 推进，促进；前进 absence n. 不在，缺席advantage n. 优点；好处 absent a. 缺席，不在adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 accent n. 口音，音调advertise vt. 为做广告 accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告 accident n. 事故，意外的事advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 according to ad. 按照，根据advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 account n. 账目；描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛affair n. 事，事情 achieve vt. 达到，取得affect vt. 影响 across prep. 横过，穿过afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），间）；提供 演出（戏）；行动，做事afraid a. 害怕的；担心 action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲 active a. 积极的，主动的African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 activity n. 活动after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后 actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午，午后 actual a. 实际的；现实的afterwards ad. 后来
英语音节及音节划分规则 2017-5-25 音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节来朗读的。在英语 中，元音特别响亮，一个元音可以构成一个音节；一个元音和一个或几个辅音结合也可以构 成一个音节。一般来说，元音比较响亮，可以构成音节；辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。但英 语辅音字母中有四个［m］［n］［ng］［l］是响音，它们和辅音音素相结合，也可以构成音节， 它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。 1.元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线； 2.两个辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节，比如：bed/bet/seat/beat/beaut/; 3.两个元音字母间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一个单节，比如：stu’dent/la’bour； 4.有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个辅音字母归后一音节，比如： let’ter/win’ter； 5.不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节，比如：fa’ther/tea’cher。 ?口诀： 1.先找元音去尾e，一个元音一单节。 这个口诀的含义是：元音字母是音节的心脏，给单词划分音节时，首先要找的就是单词中的 元音字母，每找到一个元音字母，就找到一个音节。但英语单词词尾的元音字母e往往是不发音的，这个不发音的e不算成一个音节，要去掉。 开音节和闭音节 以元音字母结尾的音节称为开音节，以辅音结尾的音节称为闭音节。 1.开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。绝对开音节是指一个元音字母后面没有辅 音字母而构成的音节，例如：we/hi/yo-yo；相对开音节是指一个元音字母后面有一个辅 音字母(r除外)，最后是一个不发音的e构成的音节，例如：make/take。 在开音节中，元音字母发字母本身的音，例如：Hi/use； 2.闭音节是指元音字母后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r）除外构成的音节，例如：leg/cross；
2011高考词汇短语总结---A字母开头 have the ability to do有做…的能力 be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth...when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range. go aboard 上船 at home and abroad 在国内外 be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…) the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会 You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。 by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹 account for 说明，解释(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责(blame sb for …; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人) be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干… achieve success come across = meet with = run into 遇到 acquire skills/knowledg act as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加 adapt sb to sth 使…适应 add to 增加(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B ) The rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.
1. accident〔5AksidEnt〕 n. 事故,意外的事 2. adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕 n. 冒险; 奇遇 3. advertisement〔Ed5vE:tismEnt〕 n. 广告 4. ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕 n. 救护车 5. anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a. 忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕 vi. 道歉,谢罪 7. appearance〔E5piErEns〕 n. 出现,露面;容貌 8. appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕 n. 约会 9. appreciate 〔E5pri:Fieit〕v. 欣赏; 感激 10. audience〔5C:djEns〕n. 观众,听众 11. average〔5AvEridV〕 a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 12. baggage〔5bA^idV〕n. 行李 13. bamboo〔bAm5bu: 〕 n. 竹 14. beard 〔biEd〕n. （下巴上的）胡须
15. behaviour 〔bi5heivjE〕n. 行为,举止 16. blame 〔bleim〕n.& v. 责备; 责怪 17. bleed 〔bli:d〕vi. 出血,流血 18. telephone booth电话亭 19. boring 〔5bC:riN〕a. 乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe〔bri:T〕vi. 呼吸 21. broadcast〔5brC:dkB:st〕（broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播 22. businessman 〔5bIznIsmEn〕n. 商人;企业家 23. camera 〔5kAmErE〕n. 照相机;摄像机 24. candle〔5kAndl〕n. 蜡烛 25. carrot〔5kArEt〕 n.胡萝卜 26. ceiling〔5si:liN〕 n. 天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate〔5selibreit〕 v. 庆祝 28. centigrade 〔5senti^reid〕a. 摄氏的
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
英语单词前用冠词an的有哪些 首先你要清楚元音字母包括：a,e,i,o,u 此类问题很多人都会陷入误区，认为见到a,e,i,o,u前面就该用不定冠词an,如果不是就用a，这是不对的. 正确的理解应该是当单个字母或单词发音以元音开头就用an,否则用a，可以说当用an时与是否出现元音字母无关。 a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。但需请注意以下3点： (1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。 (3)在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。 2. 字母的读音 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
高考词汇表(C) 1. make a phone call 电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢幕 call sb one's name叫…名字call off取消call up打电话给…；应征入伍call on/at 拜访call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫… 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张 3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单 4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 can ' t help to do sth不能有助于 5. can't … too .再.. …也不过分 eg: You can't think him too much. 你再感谢他也不过分。 6. a capable man = an able man 能干的be capable of doing = be able to do 7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾do sth with care 很小心做… care about 介意care for 担心；照顾；喜欢 8. be careful in doing 小心的，仔细的be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study 9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother. 以我母亲为例。 11. cast a vote 投票cast a net 撒网Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。 12. catch sb by the arm 抓住…手臂catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn'tcatch what you said. catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意catch sight of 一看到catch/keep up with 跟上 13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成cause sb to do 造成…去做… the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业 14. the opening ceremony 开幕式the closing ceremony
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
12个单元音： ] [ ?] [u] [?] 短元音：[?e] [e] [i] [? 长元音：[i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?][u?] 26个字母的音标： A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed] 以元音音素开头的字母： A a [ei] E e [i:] I i [ai] O o [?u] F f [ef] M m [em] N n [en] S s [es] X x [eks] L l [el] H h [eit∫] R r [ɑ:]
一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下3点： 1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an.可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务.) 2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a.可熟记下面这句话：In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual is a usual thing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事.) 3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的.
2011年高考英语词汇表 1. A 2. a (an) art. 一（个、件……） 3.ability n. 能力；才能 4.able a. 能够；有能力的 5.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关 于；在各处；四处 6.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 7.abroad ad. 到（在）国外 8.absence n. 不在，缺席 9.absent a. 缺席，不在 10.accent n. 口音，音调 11.accept vt. 接受 12.accident n. 事故，意外的事 13.according to ad. 按照，根据 14.account n. 账目；描述 15.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 16.achieve vt. 达到，取得 17.across prep. 横过，穿过18.act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演， 扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动， 做事 19.action n. 行动 20.active a. 积极的，主动的 21.activity n. 活动 22.actor n. 男演员 23.actress n. 女演员 24.actual a. 实际的；现实的 25.AD n. 公元 26.ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 27.addvt.添加，增加 28.addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 29.address n. 地址 30.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 31.admission n. 准入, 接纳 32.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） 33.adult n. 成年人 34.advance v. 推进，促进；前进 35.advantage n. 优点；好处 36.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 37.advertise vt. 为……做广告 38.advertisement n. 广告 39.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 40.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 41.aeroplane n. (英)飞机 42.affair n. 事，事情 43.affect vt. 影响 44.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）； 抽得出（时间）；提供 45.afraid a. 害怕的；担心 46.Africa* n. 非洲 47.African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非 洲人 48.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之 后；在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 49.afterwards ad. 后来 50.again ad. 再一次；再，又 51.against prep. 对着，反对 52.age n. 年龄；时代 53.aggression n. 侵略 54.aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 55.ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允 56.agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协 议 57.agricultural a. 农业的 58.agriculture n. 农业，农学 59.ahead ad. 在前，向前 60.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 61.AIDS n. 艾滋病 62.aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算； 瞄准；针对 63.air n. 空气；大气 64.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) 65.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 66.airmail n. 航空邮件 67.airplane n. （美）飞机 68.airport n. 航空站，飞机场 69.alarm n. 警报 70.alive a. 活着的，存在的 71.all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
高考词汇表(G) 1. give sb a general idea of 给…一个大致了解 a general secretary 秘书长 It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为 2. generous 慷慨的,大方的be generous with one ' s mo用钱大方 3. She has a genius for language. 天赋(She has a gift for music) 4. get get lost 迷路get a fever 发烧get sb to do get sth done get along = go on How are you getting along these days? 你近来如何? They are getting along quiet well. get sb down 使…沮丧 get across 穿过,使被理解He taught me how to get my idea across? 他教我如何被理解？ get into 进入…状态get into trouble get away 离开 get off 下车, 离开Get off at the next stop. Get off the g rass .离开草地。 get over 康复；恢复get up 起床get hold of 抓住 get through 做完，通过get through with one ' s ,workgo through the examination get ride of = do away with 除掉 5. give give sb sth give off 散发give up 放弃give in 屈服 give sth over to sb 把…移交give away 泄露, 颁发give my secret away give out ①散发出②分发③用完My money has given out/run out. My legs gave out under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。 6. glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的glorious traditions 光辉传统 7. go I must be going now.我现在要走了。How is everything going? 情况如何？ The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。There are 5 minu tes to go. 剩下go about 着手进行Let's go about our business. go back 回到,追溯到think back 回想look back 回顾 go by ① = pass by 走过，路过Time went by slowly. ②遵守You must ~ by the school rules. (observe, obey) go up 上升(价格、温度) go down 下降The price has gone down/up. go in for ①参加②喜欢go in for table tennis go over 复习 go out 熄灭The candle has gone out.蜡烛灭了。go with 与…相酉己
必修1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 $ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇 定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 ^ △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 》 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 < on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地{ power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 ( suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 ！ pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 ] exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 " swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2