专题三冠词
1．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
解析：as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
2．(2016·浙江卷)The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.
解析：句意：这次比赛获胜者的奖项是巴黎两周游。第一空后的名词prize在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二空后的holiday为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词a连用。
3．(2015·重庆卷)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.
解析：句意：我刚听说Dora工作的那家银行被一名戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。考查冠词。第一个空后的名词后有定语从句修饰，特指Dora工作的那家银行，应该用定冠词the；第二个空后的名词gunman在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·陕西卷)The more learned a man is，the more modest he usually becomes.
解析：句意：一个人学识越渊博，他通常就会越谦逊。“The more...the more...”为固定句型，意为“越……就越……”。
5．(2015·浙江卷)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's
book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.
解析：句意：多年以来，简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物，但是这样或那样的事情总是阻碍她的计划。in the way妨碍。
6．(2015·四川卷)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
解析：句意：Brian在作曲方面很有天赋，他很有可能会成为一个贝多芬式的人物。本题考查冠词。a Beethoven在此处表示“一个……式的人物”。
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
一、不定冠词
1．不定冠词最基本的用法是表示泛指，用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
There is ________ policeman at the door.
2．不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。
________ soldier must obey orders.
3．不定冠词用于第一次出现的单数名词之前。
There is ________ box in the room. The box is heavy.
4．不定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等名词前，有every之意。
The car travels at sixty kilometers ________ hour.
5．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He missed the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
6．用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
7．用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。
物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。
I'm certain that his concert this Sunday will be ________ success.
8．不定冠词用于固定搭配中
as a result 因此，结果as a rule 通常
as a whole 大体上as a matter of fact 事实上
at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 匆忙
in a word 总之in a sense 在某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上in a short while 不久
keep an eye on 照看，留意pay a visit to 拜访
put an end to 结束once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然
be on a diet 节食have a gift for 在某方面有天赋
have/catch a cold 感冒make a living 谋生
have/take a rest 休息give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
答案：1.a 2.A 3.a 4.an 5.a 6.a7.a
二、定冠词
1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. book is very useful.
2．用于说话人与听话人都明确知道的人或事物。如：Close ________ window, please.
3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 等。
4．用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right。
5．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时起限制作用的比较级前。如：the first, the tallest, the most important, the taller of the two boys 等。
6．用于形容词或过去分词之前，使其名词化。如：the young (年轻人)，the wounded (伤员)等。
7．用于某些专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nations 等。
8．用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the East China Sea 东海，the Huai River 淮河。
9．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths 等。
10．用于西洋乐器的名词前。如：play the piano, play the violin 等。
11．用于发明物前。如：________ gunpowder was invented in China.
12．用于年代名词前。如：He lived in ________ countryside in ________ 1970s.
13．用于表示计量单位的名词前。如：by the dozen, by the hour, by the day, by the yard 等。
点拨：如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height 等。
14．the very (正是那一个)，the same (同样的)，the only (唯一的)。
15．用在“主语＋动词＋介词＋the＋身体部位名词”结构中。如：strike sb. on the head 打在某人的头上，seize sb. by the collar 抓住某人的衣领，catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂。
16．定冠词the用于固定搭配中
make the most/best of 充分利用
in the end最后by the way 顺便说一下
in the distance 在远处in the way 挡道
on the whole 总的来说at the same time 同时
on the other hand 另一方面to tell you the truth 说实话
for the time being 暂时on the spot 在现场
not in the least 一点也不the other day 前几天
take the place of 代替at the moment 此刻，目前
to the point 中肯，切题in the middle of 在……中间
all the best 一切顺利
答案：1.The 2.the11.The12.the; the
三、不定冠词和定冠词的几个注意事项
1．表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词，如sun, sky, world, moon
等，前面一般用定冠词，但其前有描绘性的修饰语时，用不定冠词。试对比：
As is known to all, ________ earth moves around the sun.
What ________ bright moon!
2．“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“两者中较为……的一个”。“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”。试比较：
This one is too small. Can you show me ________ larger one?
Tom is ________ older of the two boys.
Part one is ________ most difficult part but not ________ most difficult.
3．表示顺序时用“the＋序数词”；表示“再一，又一”时，用“a/an＋序数词”。
I have two books. I want to buy ________ third one.
We have finished ________ first lesson, and now we will learn ________ second.
4．不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节、日期前。有限制性的定语时(即表示某一年的某个季节时)，应该用定冠词。表示“某一个星期几”时，用不定冠词。
The walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.
He joined ________ army in the spring of 1988.
We had ________ very hot summer last year.
I happened to meet my classmate Jack on ________ Wednesday.
答案：1.the; a 2.a; the; a; the
3．a; the; the 4.a; the; a; a
四、零冠词
1．表示总称的复数名词之前和表示泛指的不可数名词前。如：Children love cartoons. 儿童喜欢卡通影片。
Money isn't everything. 金钱不是一切。
2．表示职位、头衔、称呼的名词，在句中作主语补足语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语时不加冠词。如：Mr Smith, head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.
3．专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前常不用冠词。如：China, Smith 等。
4．表示学科、球类、棋类、语言名称的名词前不用冠词。
5．季节、月份、星期、节假日前一般不用冠词。如：on Friday, in summer 等。
提示：季节等被限定性定语修饰时用定冠词；星期前加不定冠词表示“某一个……”；中国民间传统节日前常加定冠词。如：in the spring of 1992, a Tuesday in September, the Spring Festival 等。
6．一日三餐前通常不用冠词，但前面有描绘性形容词时，加不定冠词。如：
What did you have for breakfast?
He had ________ wonderful supper.
7．在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm (手挽手)；hand in hand (手牵手)；side by side (肩并肩)；day and night (日日夜夜)；young and old (老老少少)；from door to door (挨门挨户)；from beginning to end (从头到尾)；from morning till night (从早到晚)等。
8．与by 连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and 连接的两个相对的名词连用时。如：knife and fork, by bus, by plane 等。
9．系动词turn (变成)后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。如：
After graduation from college he turned teacher/became a teacher.
10．在as/though引导的部分倒装句中，“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”意为“尽管……但是……”。如：
Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
11．no such 后的名词不用冠词。如：
Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有免费的午餐。
12．零冠词用于固定搭配中
at present 目前take part in 参加
in peace 平静by chance/accident 碰巧
on purpose 故意on second thoughts 经过重新考虑
ahead of time 提前in advance 提前
by law 根据法律by mistake 由于差错
under repair 处于维修中lose heart 灰心
out of control 失控out of work 失业
in danger 处于危险之中at risk 有危险
答案：6.a
五、在某些习惯用语中，用还是不用冠词，用哪个冠词，意义不
同，有时甚至差别很大，使用时要特别注意。以下是常见的容易混淆的短语：
?
???? at table 进餐at the table 在桌子旁 ????? in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里
?
???? by sea 乘船(由海路)by the sea 在海边 ?
???? on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上；在世上 ?
???? take place 发生take the place of 代替 ????? out of question 毫无疑问；一定out of the question 不可能
????? on the whole ＝in general 大体上；一般地as a whole ＝altogether 全部地；整体
?
???? a number of 许多the number of ……的数目 ?
???? in front of 在……(外部的)前面in the front of 在……(内部的)前面 ?????
for a moment 一会儿for the moment 目前；暂时
?
???? be in charge of 负责……be in the charge of 由……负责；在……掌管之下 ????? in possession of 拥有in the possession of 为……所有
????? in sight of 能看见in the sight of 据……的见解
?????
in place of 代替in the place of 在……的地方
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Faced with such a naughty boy, I was at a loss.
2．His room is in a mess, which is a surprise to me.
3．She was born in 1974 and has played the piano since the age of six.
4．It is out of the question to finish a series of tasks in such a short time.
5．All of a sudden, he heard a cry for help.
6．The compass was invented in the 1820s.
7．Robots take the place of human beings in a way.
8．The weather report says a heavy rain is on the way. Please be ready.
9．Many a worker gets paid by the hour.
10．She had a pleasant experience on the way home.
11．The West Lake is a most beautiful place, so I want to visit it a second time.
12．The Pacific Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world.
13．The house is in the possession of Mr Black, who is an easy-going man.
14．It is a must to make the most of your spare time.
15．On the whole, the meeting was a great success.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.countryside前加the
2．In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday.different_holiday前加a
3．What we have learned from the trip is to help, understand and share with others. In word, we have got quite a lot from it.在In后加a
4．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.去掉第1个the
5．The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.在open前加an
6．That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity！a改为an
7．I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.去掉sight前的a
8．One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the
playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.去掉basketball前的the
9．Please let me know if it will be OK. Give me call.在call前加a
10．Hearing that, I pushed myself harder and began making a rapid progress.去掉a
Ⅲ.语篇填空
When I walked down __1__Third Avenue, as __2__ rule, I used to look into the windows of __3__ old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against __4__ windows to get __5__ small look at the treasures inside.
Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for __6__ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were __7__ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given __8__ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all __9__ people around her. She was known to be __10__ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.
Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.
1．the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a7.the8.a9.the10.a
Ⅳ.短文改错
One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a
special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandma to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.
答案
One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to
on/for
a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which
that
she made me a special breakfast. Therefore
However
，I complained about the food she cooked, grandma quiet
quietly
put down the bowl and went into the living room. I
followed and saw tear
tears in her eyes. It was the first time that I have
had
ever
seen my strong grandma to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was ∧
a
good boy even if I didn't feel like one then. That memory will
stay in her
my heart forever, because I learn that ask
asking
for forgiveness helps
me to learn and grow.
高一英语冠词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．— Have you seen ______ film before? —Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。 考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。 2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。 3．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated. A．/, the B．the, the C．a, the D．the, / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。 4．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop. A．an; the B．an; / C．the; an D．the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e 开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太
2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词（教师版） 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【错因透视】抽象名词具体化往往表示具有某种特性、情感、情绪的人或物，这时要在该名词前加不定冠词，如：in surprise惊奇地，a surprise一件惊奇的事情；with pleasure 愉快地，a pleasure一件愉快的事情；worry about担忧，a worry一件令人担忧的事情；must一定，a must一件必须做的事情；youth青春，a youth一个年轻人；beauty美丽，a beauty一个美人；wonder惊奇，a wonder一件令人惊奇的事情；danger危险，a danger 危险人／物；trade贸易，a trade一桩生意／买卖；have pity on sb．可怜某人，What apity!多么遗憾!
易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进行正确辨析 【易错题l】From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【错因透视】名词的辨析题是高考的重点，主要考查名词在特定语境下的应用，所以必 须先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。因为英汉两种语 言的差异性，同样一个汉语词汇，翻译成英语时，可能有很多对应的英语单词，但是每一个 英语单词所表达的含义和运用的语境不尽相同，其中存在着一些细微的差别，不经过大量的 阅读积累，，一般考生是很难把它们分辨开来的。考生在选择时，往往依据字面意思，根据 汉语的思维习惯，没有考虑到英美人的习惯表达，而做出错误的选择。因此，要想突破名词 辨析这一难关，必须展开广泛阅读，培养语感，进一步熟悉常用名词的惯用场合。 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【答案】C 【错因透视】形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词the；当表示月份的名词后面接of 短语加以限定的时候，其前面要加定冠词the。另外，比较级前一般不加定冠词the，但是 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定句式，表示“越……，就越……”，前一句类似于
英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。 2．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。 3．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success. A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; / 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。 5．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then! A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
专题三 冠词 专题三冠词 专题三 冠词 分析近5年河南中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出，冠词是河南每年中考的必考点，且固定在单项选择中的第21小题，均为两空。其主要表现为对定冠词the ，不定冠词a\an 和零冠词的轮考。 预测2019年河南中考仍然考查定冠词t he 、不定冠词a/an 和零冠词的基本用法。 考点 不定冠词a/an(★★☆) 不定冠词有a 和an 两种形式。a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a ，an 的各种情况： A a an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl E e a European country/an egg/an eight -year -old boy/an 11-year -old boy I i an idea/an interesting story O o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl U u a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile 特别记 不规则：an hour/an honest man ，以元音音素开头的字母：an “a ， e ， f ，h ，i ，l ，m ，n ，o ，r ，s ，x ” 不定冠词具体用法如下： 知识梳理 学习内容 教学目标
突破点2 冠词用于固定搭配中 1．(2016·河南郑州高三质量预测)That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 62.a walk in the woods near Montignac. 【解析】take a walk散步，固定短语。 2．(2016·河北衡水中学高三期末)The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 61.the former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. 【解析】the former前者，固定搭配。 3．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door. 【解析】at the end of在……末尾，固定短语。 【答案】在end前加the 4．(2016·湖北黄冈高三质检)I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. 【解析】catch sight of看见，固定短语。 【答案】去掉a 5．(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. 【解析】make fun of…取笑，固定搭配。 【答案】去掉a 1
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
高考英语冠词练习题及答案 高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的，供大家学习参考： 考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_____short break？I want to make_____cal l. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a 「解析」答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。 2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the；the B. a；a C. the；a D. a；the 「解析」答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。 考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week. A. the；a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the；不填 「解析」答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”。 2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is____ good match for your blouse. A. a；the B. a；a C. the； a D. the；the 「解析」答案为C. the color指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。 考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 1. George couldn‘t remember when he first met Mr. Ande rson，but he was sure it was____ Sunday because everybody was at____ church. A. /；the B. the；/ C. a；/ D. /；a 「解析」答案为C.a Sunday泛指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。 2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make___room in their day for exercise. A. a；/ B. the；a C. the；the D. /；a 「解析」答案为A.a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。 考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法 1. —How about_____Christmas evening party？ —I should say it was_____success. A. a；a B. the；a C. a；不填 D. the；不填 「解析」答案为B.the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会；a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success 原为抽象名词，不可数，但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us！意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。 「精选试题」名校模拟题及其答案 1（盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21）We‘ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university. A. /；the B. the；/ C. /；/ D. the；a 2（沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8）Richard Powers‘ The Echo Mak er，____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney，Nebraska，US，has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the；the B. a；a； C. a；the D. /；the 3（辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1）He is in ____ control of the company. I mean，the company
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2018年试题 1.【2018·天津】 6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是 激励科学家们去探索外部空间。 A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性； D. invitation邀请。故选C。 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题 语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe 是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种 可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。 2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’ｓactually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键 词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。 2017年试题 【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C
高考英语备考总动员易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词 （学生版） 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。 命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配 等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析 名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainf all in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【易错题2】In order to find _______ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language . A. the ; a B. a ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
【易错题3】We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 易错点3混淆用冠词和不用冠词的不同 【易错题1】Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 跟踪练习： 1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—I really admire the people full of _______. I’m alw ays tired. —You’d better take more exercise. A．power B．strength
七年级英语冠词的用法 1.冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an ）、定冠词（ the ）和零冠词（不用冠词）。 2.冠词的用法 一 .不定冠词的用法 不定冠词 a (an) 表示的意思是“一个”。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；而 an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate. a. a (an) 虽表示“一个” ，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one 则强调数量。 例： I bought a puter. 我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机） I bought one puter. 我买了一台电脑。（不是两台） Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物） She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。（不是两根） b. 表示数量对比时，要用 one, 不用 a(an) 。 我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。 I have a red pencil, but she has three. （误） I have one red pencil, but she has three. （正） 我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。 I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. （误） I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. （正） 2.表示一类人或物。 A dog is a cute animal. 3.第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary. A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。 4.用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人 A Zhang called you just now.一位姓张的刚才给你打xx。 A Mr. Smith wanted to see you.有位史密斯先生想要见你。 5.表示身份、职业 不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。 例： She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang.她是一位中学教师，名叫 李芳。 The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为 音乐家。 提示 表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任，或表示某人的头衔，则不用冠词。例： He is captain of the team.他是球队队长。 Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English.张飞是他们的班长，英语很棒。 6.用在表示自然现象的名词前
高三英语寒假作业专题01 名词与冠词（学） 名词和冠词 名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的常考点。名词主要考查名词词义辨析、名词的数、名词与其它词组成固定搭配。 名词常以单项填空题、语法填空（语篇填空、）阅读理解、完形填空和短文改错中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。 基本知识复习： （一）名词的相互转换 个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换 成功的人或事 custom风俗，习惯—customs海关damage损害—damages赔偿金 good好处，利益—goods货物time时间—times时代，次数，倍数 fish 鱼肉—fishes 各种鱼paper 纸—papers 试卷，文件 water 水—waters 水域room 空间—rooms 房间 time 时间—times 时代arm 手臂—arms 武器 （三）有些抽象名词有时以复数形式出现，表示具体化，意义发生变化或构成固定短语。 use one’s brains动脑筋meet with difficulties遇到各种困难 make preparations做准备in high spirits 情绪高涨 good manners有礼貌Many thanks.非常感谢。 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。congratulations祝贺 possessions所有物，财产surroundings环境
（四）常考名词辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。常常利用短语来判别使用哪个名词，而不是真正意义上的名词辨析。 冠词 冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题，而且基本都设两空。一般情况下，试题的情景较为曲折,句式以复合句为主。另外,在短文改错和语法填空中也常常涉及冠词的考查。考查要点主要包括： 1、定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。 2、定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词使用的几种情况。 3、冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。 4、零冠词的运用。另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。 掌握冠词须把握好以下三个原则： （1）单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指； （2）复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词； （3）无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。 一、不定冠词的主要用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。以发音为准，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。 ◆表示“同一”，相当于the same.如： Birds of a feather flock together; people of a kind fall into the same group. 物以类聚，人以群分。 Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.(a kind=the same kind) 表示“每”，相当于per. 如：three times a day 表示“一”，相当于one.. 如：I’ll be back in a day or tw o. 表示“某一个”，相当于a certain或some,如： -----Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵....”的含义，如： A rainstorm was on the way. 一场暴雨就要来临。 It is an honour to be invited to the meeting.应邀参加这次会议是一件幸事。 Please give me a black coffee! 请给我来杯不加牛奶的咖啡！ ?用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前，如： We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world. ?用在被修饰语限定的季节，月份，日期，三餐前，如： On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone. What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much. ?用在以下几类固定搭配中。 类（一）动词短语：have a swim /walk /talk /dance /look /quarrel 类（二）介、副词短语： as a rule作为习惯once in a while偶尔,不时in a minute一会儿 in a word简言之get in a word插话all of a sudden突然 as a result (of)由于，因为in a hurry匆忙地be at a loss不知所措 as a matter of fact 实际上eat at a mouthful 一口吃下 one(two, three....)at a time一次一个（两个，三个......） 类（三）习惯搭配：what a / such a/ quite a/ rather a+ adj+单数可数名词 too/ as/ so/how /however +adj +a(n)+单数可数名词 It is too good a chance to be lost.（机不可失，失不在来）
新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题 （十多十少）高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法 1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题 2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词（课本知识） 3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识 4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题 5 多练大题（阅读完形）-------少做单选题（快练小题） 6 多背句型短语-------少思考 7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子 8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击 9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张 10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力 高考英语语法冠词用法点津 一不定冠词a/an 1. 泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy 2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、) It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.
抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉
Unit 2 Vocabulary: 1. _____ ______(与…相比)him, I am a bungler. 2. He was so happy that he sang ____ _____ ______(一路上) home. 3. The whole story is ____ ______(编造) 4. _____ _____ ______(行了,好了)! Then let’s have some coffee. 5. _____ ______ ______(多数,过半数,大多数) boys like football and basketball. 6.There are 55 ______ (少数民族)in china. 7. The composition is quite good_____ ______(除了) the spelling. 8. He had no way to_______ ________ (与…联系)his brother. 9. How did this_____ _____(发生)? 10. His explanation was____ ____ _____(或多或少,有点儿;大约) helpful. 11. I had _____ ______ _______(做什么没困难)getting in touch with him. 12. In America, pop singers may_____ ______{产生(利润、收入)}millions of dollars each year. 13. She____ _____(熬夜,不去睡觉) reading until midnight. 14. You d better _____ _____(关小,调低)the radio, for the baby is sleeping. 15. It is not right to laugh at the disabled. Maybe some day you will_____ _____ _____(以...为结 局;结果会...)disabilities. 16. She has____ ____ ____ _____(对...有所了解 ) London. 17. Stop doing that, ___ ____ ___ ___(以...的名义)God! 18. _____ _____ _____(…的数量)people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. 19. Two and two ___ ___ ___ (等于)four. 20. Written English____ _____ _____(与…不同) Spoken English. Multiple-choice: 21.If you don’t go, ______I. . A. nor do B. so will C. such do D. neither shall 22. ---I drove there for the dolphin show last week. ---Is that______ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 23.Oh,I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 24. Does John know any other foreign language _____ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 25.Is ______ important ______ them to ______ their dream? A. that/ for/ come true B. that/ of/ come true C. it/ for/ realize D. it/ of;/realize 26.--______? --He is very kind but sometimes a little silly. A. What is that classmate of yours B. What does that classmate of yours like C. What does that classmate of yours look like D. What is that classmate of yours like 27.That naughty boy plays all day long. He has to be made ___ by his parents. A. study B. studying C. to study D. to be studying 28.---Would you mind ___ with my cousin? ----NO, not at all.