小学英语完形填空练习题(及答案)
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小学英语完形填空练习题(及答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.
A: When does it 3 ?
B: At two o'clock.
A: 4 Can I go with you?
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 5 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now.
B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.
A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. / C. on
3. A. show B. start C. end
4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice
5. A. past B. to C. over
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。
(1)句意:我要去......,Simon。
根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:今天下午有一场新电影。
this afternoon前面不用冠词。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:什么时候......?根据上下文这里是问开始时间,用start“开始”。
show“上演”,和end“结束”意思不合适。
故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:听起来很棒。
B选项是:看起来不错。
C选项是:感觉不错。
根据上下文,A选项合适。
故答案为:A。
(5)句意:时间是一刻钟.....2点。
根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。
可知是1点45.应填to。
故答案为:B。
(6)根据上文“交通灯是红色的。
我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗?不可以。
”可知应该是黄灯。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读对话,了解对话内容,然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。
The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.
They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.
1. A. with B. to C. about
2. A. north B. south C. west
3. A. any B. many C. some
4. A. first B. sea C. pond
5. A. sea B. path C. beach
6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there
7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice
8. A. by B. have C. take
9. A. sad B. worry C. excited
10. A. a B. an C. /
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。
talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.
(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。
它在中国的……部。
海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.
(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。
许多many,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。
the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。
海滩beach,故答案为C.
(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。
本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,
故答案为A.
(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。
根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故
答案为A.
(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。
it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动
词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们太……了。
根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故
答案为C.
(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。
have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
3.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at B. next C. near
2. A. from B. at C. to
3. A. tall B. nice C. smile
4. A. things B. something C. everything
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. needs B. likes C. does
7. A. has B. wants C. likes
8. A. to home B. home C. for home
9. A. help B. want C. do
10. A. for B. at C. of
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家……有一个大超市。
A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答
案为C。
(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。
from……to从……到……是固定搭配,
故答案为A。
(3)句意:商店的售货员很……。
A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。
(4)句意:它出售很多……,比如水果和蔬菜。
出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。
(5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。
also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。
(6)句意:我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。
A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。
(7)句意:我的妈妈非常……它。
A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答
案为C。
(8)句意:在我……的路上我会买很多东西。
on one's way to去什么的路上,home前面不
用介词to,故答案为B。
(9)句意:有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。
帮助help,故答案为A。
(10)句意:……我们来说它是很方便的。
对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。
4.完形填空完形填空
Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to
see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells
me it's 4 interesting."
"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says.
"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.
1. A. at B. on C. in D. /
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. of B. with C. for D. about
4. A. much B. most C. very D. many
5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know
6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work
8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may
9. A. when B. where C. who D. what
10. A. does B. doing C. with D. /
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么,迈克。
在具体的某天
用介词on,故选B.
(2)句意:我要去看……新电影。
a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,
用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.
(3)句意:这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。
of的,with和,forw为都与题意不符,about关于,与题意相符,故选D.
(4)句意:比尔告诉我这……有趣。
interesting有趣的,是形容词,much/many修饰名词,most修饰形容词最高级,very非常,修饰形容词原级,故选C.
(5)句意:张老师想……。
want to do sth想做某事,want to know想知道,故选D.
(6)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常喜欢。
根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后
半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选A.
(7)句意:我将努力……它。
本句是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,work hard
努力学习,故选B.
(8)句意:我想我……比以前做得更好。
情态动词后面接动词原形,can能,may可以,根
据句意,可知can符合题意,故选C.
(9)句意:那么星期日晚上怎么样?what/how about+名词/动名词/代词,固定短语,表示……怎么样?when何时,where在哪,who谁都不符,故选D.
(10)句意:晚饭后,我要帮助Han Mei学英语。
help with sth帮助某人做某事,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空,使短文
完整。
5.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。
根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,
故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。
根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。
故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。
根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。
故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。
刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。
work表达工作。
故选A。
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。
根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。
故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。
故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指
粽子复数。
故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。
根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。
故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。
根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。
故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。
动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
6.完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力)in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same (相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。
(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。
(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。
故选A。
(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。
do things意为做事。
故选A。
(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。
故选B。
(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。
(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。
故选A。
(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。
(9)give one's food意为给某人喂食。
故选D。
(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。
7.完形填空完型填空。
This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。
窗子附近有一张桌子。
我经常在上面写作业。
你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。
桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。
在我的床上有一块钟表。
我能把我的足球放在床底下。
桌子旁有一把椅子。
我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。
完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。
8.完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案
Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!
Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.
Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !
Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.
Tom: 4 you play basketball!
Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .
1. A. going B. went C. go
2. A. line B. team C. row
3. A. I can B. I do C. it is
4. A. Can B. Do C. Are
5. A. of all B. at all C. all
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我将要去跳高。
根据问句是一般将来时,答语也用一般将来时,构成be going to,故答案为A.
(2)句意:你想加入我们的……吗?in our team我们的团队,A排,C行,不符合题意,B 团队,符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:是的,我想。
但我做不好。
根据问句是一般疑问句,由助动词引导,主语是第二人称,答语用主语第一人称,后面接助动词do,故答案为B.
(4)句意:你……打篮球吗?根据答语用情态动词can会,问句用can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.
(5)句意:不,我……会玩。
本句是否定句,not……at all一点都不会,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话上下句内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
9.完形填空完形填空。
John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.
John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?
Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?
John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.
1. A. am B. is C. are
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. run B. to run C. running
4. A. some B. any C. a little
5. A. in B. on C. to
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词many rivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。
(2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。
故填too,选A。
(3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。
(4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,a little修饰不可数名词,故选B。
(5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。
10.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。
它是慢慢地移动。
故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
11.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。
(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。
根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。
故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。
故答案为:A.
(3)句意:我......三个孩子。
根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。
”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。
句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.
(4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。
儿子11岁和7岁。
”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。
根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。
故答案为:B.
(6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。
故答案为:A.
(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。
”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。
句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C.
(8)句意:他喜欢......。
表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B 选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。
故答案为:A.(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。
故答案为:B.
(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。
12.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。
(1)句意:我......英国。
根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。
这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。
故答案为:C.
(3)句意:我......开飞机。
want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。
根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。
C选项正确。
故答案为:C.
(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。
A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。
根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。
故答案为:C.
(5)句意:约翰擅长......。
跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。
这里修饰动词,用副词。
A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。
故答案为:C.
(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。
这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。
根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C 选项是:喜欢。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。