一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。 二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were； 四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 eg：I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即： 主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他。 例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。 例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。eg：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ —Yes, they were．(No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）动词过去式变化规则：
现在完成时和一般过去 时高考真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
现在完成时/一般过去时 （唐山一模） - How long _____ in Australia? - Eighteen months. I came back last spring. A.had studied B. have you studied B. C. do you study D. did you study (2005广东，28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B. has shown B. C. will show D. is showing (2005 湖北,23) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide （2010浙江，15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of （2011北京卷，32） - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving （2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed （2010山东卷30）Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved （2010重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
初中一般过去时讲解+练习 定义： 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 基本用法 1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如： --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？ --- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, always，once a week等。 ---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 ---When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 判断标志 1.与ago连用的时间状语 如： a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等 ----We were primary students5years ago.五年前我们是小学生。 2.与last 连用的时间状语 last week, last year, last month, last day… ----He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语 yesterday morning, yesterday morning … ---We weren't late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到. ※the day before yesterday 昨天 4.与 one 连用的时间状语 one morning 某个早上，one evening 某个夜晚 5.与that连用的时间状语
一般过去时经典练习题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。 2．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday. A．come B．have come C．had come D．came 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 4．—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 5．––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
现在进行时 含义： 1.说话瞬间、此时此刻;2.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直进行的动作。 时间状语： look， listen，now, right now, at the moment 句子构成： be doing （is， am， are） 动词-ing的构成： 1.一般情况加ing，go → going， 2.去掉不发音的字母额e，再加ing，write → writing， 3.重读辅元辅、双写最后一字母，sit → sitting. 一般现在时 含义：一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作。 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every..., on Sundays 1.连系动词：is， am， are 句子构成： 2.谓语动词：单三对单三、复数用原（单三对单三，谓语加s） 3.do、does 用来否定和疑问 1.一般情况加s，play→ plays， 谓语动词： 2.o,x,s,ss,sh,ch结尾的动词加es,teach →teaches,go→goes， 3.辅音字母加y变y为i加es，study →studies 一般过去时 含义： 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等频度时状连用。 1.连系动词：was，were 句子构成： 2.谓语动词：过去式 3.did 用来否定和疑问 时间状语：yesterday, last night，last year，last week, this morning, just now, a moment ago, long long ago, once upon a time, the other day, that day, in the past, in 1990... 1.一般情况加-ed，如：study -studied
一般过去时总结(Simple Past Tense) 一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。 例A：He worked very hard last year. （去年他很用功。） 例B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。） 例C：They were here only a few minutes ago. （几分钟前他们还在这里。） 一、一般过去时的用法： 解说：一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前）, then （at that time ）（当时）, last +时间（如last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ）, that +时间（如that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 时间+ ago（如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.） 二、一般过去时的主要语法功能： 1. 表示过去发生的动作或情况, 过去时间可以由状语或上下文表示出来： e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了电视。 他常常在午夜后才关电视。He often turns off TV after midnight.
一般过去时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster. A．had run away B．ran away C．should run away D．were to run away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。 2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。 3．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。
一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型： 肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）： 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？ 一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型： 肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）： 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？ 一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型： 肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）： 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？
一般过去时 一、用单词的适当形式填空。48分 1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There____(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now. 6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends. 8 When ____you_____ (write)this book? I _____it last year. 9 Did he____ (have) lunch at home? 10 I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now. 11. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 19. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 21.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 22. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _____ (get ) up late. 23. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 24. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 25. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 2 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 27. Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 28. Last week we ________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 29. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 30. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
一般过去时高考真题解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．-Late again！Where_____________？ -Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。 2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. --I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D 考点：考查时态 3．—That must have been a hard project? —Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work. A．took B．has taken C．takes D．was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。 【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。 4．Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6.There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 7. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.
一般过去时口诀 一般过去并不难，表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't动词(原形)前，其它部分不要变。 疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问也简单，疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去要牢记。 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), 3.动词变化规则：规则变化：1 直接加ed eg：work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d eg：live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed eg：study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg： stop stopped stopped 不规则变化例如相等 eg：cut cut read read<注：read和read读音不同！> sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为 动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 6.一般过去式的构成形式： 一般过去时表示 句式：主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）
高考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet. A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B. 2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．be; was operated on D．was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 3．The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday. A．to blame;happened B．to blame;was happened C．to be blamed;was happened D．to be blamed;happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。
一般过去时句型转换Revised on November 25, 2020
一般过去时句型转换: 表示过去发生的事情。 is , am→was ；are →were ；do →did ；go→went ；sing → sang；come→came ；have→had 1.I was born on February 27th, 1999. 否定句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 2．He was born in Bai Lingmiao. 否定句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 3.It was rainy yesterday. 否定句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 反义疑问句： 选择疑问句：（windy） 4. These were their books. 否定句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 5.I did my homework yesterday. 否定句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 6. He went to the park last week. 否定句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 反义疑问句： 选择疑问句：（the shop） 7. She sang some English songs at home last night. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 8.Linda went to school on foot yesterday morning. 否定句：
一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 反义疑问句： 选择疑问句：（by bike） 9.They lived in a big house 10 years ago. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 10.The twins liked swimming last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 反义疑问句： 选择疑问句：（running） 11.There used to be lots of flowers in the garden years ago. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：
一般过去时句型结构 句型： 1.一般句子I watched TV last night. 2.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? 口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 过去时的一般形态： 1．Be 动词的一般过去时态. 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2．实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。） 否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)
【精品】一般过去时专项练习题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。 【点睛】 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如： 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如： 1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装的情况。 1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 考点：考查部分倒装 2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks. A．have B．have had C．are having D．had 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放
现在进行时 含义：1.说话瞬间、此时此刻;2.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直进行的动作。 时间状语：look，listen，now,rightnow,atthemoment 句子构成：bedoing（is，am，are） 动词-ing的构成： 1.一般情况加ing，go→going， 2.去掉不发音的字母额e，再加ing，write→writing， 3.重读辅元辅、双写最后一字母，sit→sitting. 一般现在时 含义：一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作。 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every...,onSundays 1.连系动词：is，am，are 句子构成：2.谓语动词：单三对单三、复数用原（单三对单三，谓语加s） 3.do、does用来否定和疑问 1.一般情况加s，play→plays， 谓语动词：2.o,x,s,ss,sh,ch结尾的动词加 es,teach→teaches,go→goes， 3.辅音字母加y变y为i加es，study→studies 一般过去时 含义：1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等频度时状连用。 1.连系动词：was，were 句子构成：2.谓语动词：过去式 3.did用来否定和疑问
时间状语：yesterday,lastnight，lastyear，lastweek,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,longlongago,onceuponatime,theoth erday,thatday,inthepast,in1990... 1.一般情况加-ed，如：study-studied 2.以e结尾的动词加d，如：live--lived 3.重读辅元辅、双写最后一字母，如：plan--planned 4.辅音字母加y变y为i加ed，如：worry--worried 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________?fly_______?are________?drink_________ play_______???go________?make________does_________? put______???throw________pass_______??do________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I______anEnglishteachernow. 2.She_______happyyesterday. 3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth. 4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends. 5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear. 二、句型转换 1Therewasatreeinfrontofthehousejustnow. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2Theyplayedvolleyballintheplayground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯否定回答：________________________________________________________ 3.1.I didn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_____________have_______friends 4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句） 四、适当形式填空 1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday. 2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight. 3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go) 4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival