形容词、副词原级比较级最高级
1. When spring comes, the days get ________.
A. short and short
B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long
D. longer and longer
2. —What do you think of your English teacher?
—He is great. No one teaches______________ in our school.
A. best
B. better
C. well
D. good
3. I hope my school life of senior high will be ______ than that of junior high.
A. more exciting
B. very exciting
C. as exciting as
D. the most exciting
4. —Which coat is _______, the blue one or the black one?
—The blue one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
5. —Lucy got a B in the English exam. How about you?
—I did ________ than her. I only got a C.
A. well
B. better
C. badly
D. worse
6. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ______ you work, ______ grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best
B. The hard; the better
C. The harder; the better
D. The hardest; the best
7. We are so glad to see that Shanghai is developing _______ these years than ever before.
A. quickly
B. more quickly
C. less quickly
D. the most quickly
8. ＂If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.＂Our math teacher says. ＂It means _______ you play computer games, _______ your study will be.＂A. the more; the better B. the more; the more
C. the less; the better
D. the less; the more
9. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
10. —Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?
—Because he sang most loudly and _______.
A. worse; carefully
B. better; clearly
C. worse; quietly
D. best; carefully
11. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.
A. friendly
B. more friendly
C. the most friendly
12.Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy
B. healthier
C. healthiest
D. the healthiest
13.—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?
—Of course. I think it’s ______ movie I have even seen.
A. funny
B. funnier
C. the most funny
D. the funniest
14.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?
A. more slowly
B. most slowly
C. more loudly
D. most loudly
15.I’ve read through this book several times, but I wi ll read it _ so as to get better understanding.
A. more bravely
B. less easily
C. less confidently
D. more carefully
16.—Please come home as ____as you can.
—OK, I will.
A. early
B. earlier
C. quick
D. quicker
17.My ___________ brother is three years ___________ than I.
A. elder; elder
B. older; oldest
C. elder; older
18.According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of _________ apps in the world.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
19.He is not his brother.
A. as tall as
B. as taller as
C. as tallest as
D. as tall so
20.Changjiang river is the river in China.
A. second long
B. twice long
C. second longer
D. second longest
反身代词填空
1.At the party, we enjoyed _________ and they enjoyed ________.
2.I can take care of ______, but my sister can’t take care of ________.
3.My pet dog can find some food for _______.
4.He fell over and hurt .
5. He always keeps secrets to .
6. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
7. Mary is old enough to dress ______.
8. He is so clever to teach to drive.
9. Help , kids.
10. We can finish this task by _______.
表达建议的几种方法：
1.Shall we _______(go) to the Palace Museum?
2.Let’s _______(go) to the Palace Museum?
3.Why not _______(go) to the Palace Museum?
4.Why don’t we_______(go) to the Palace Museum?
5.What about _______(go) to the Palace Museum?
祈使句
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
4. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
5. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
may
1.---Must we leave now?
----No,we_______.We still have two more hours.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
2.Jack,___________,or you’ll get heavier.
A.doesn’t play sports any more
B.doesn’t eat so much meat
C.Don’t play sports any more
D.Don’t eat so much meat
3.Your grandpa is ill.You _________take him to see the doctor.
A. could
B.may
C. had better
D.can
4.Jane is getting fat,so she _______do more exercise.
A.should
B. may
C. could
D. would
5.You had better___because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking
B. not drink
C.don’t drink
D.not to drink
6. My mother _____at home this time in the morning.
A. may be
B. maybe
C. may is
D. may be not
7. ---May I go home now, Miss White?
---No, you_____. You _____stay here?
A.needn’t, must
B. can’t, must mustn’t, may D. needn’t, have to
8. ---Must I finish the work today?
---No, you______. You can do it later.
A. may not.
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
9. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A. shouldn’t
B. had better not
C. had better
D. mustn’t
10 . —I have a stomachache. What should I do?
—You _______ drink cold water and _______ eat too much.
A. had better not; shouldn’t
B. should; had better
C. had better; had better
D. shouldn’t; should
to do
1 . Yancheng Nature Reserve helps us learn how ________ wildlife.
A．protect B．to protecting C．to protect D．protecting
2. —Do you often see William _________ on the playground?
—No,but I often see him ________ Chinese Kongfu in the park．
A．run, play B．run, to play C．running, play D．running, to play 3. Tell the children _________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health .
A．not to eat B．not eating C．to eat D．eating
4. Don’t forget ________ the letter to your teacher.
A．to send B．send C．sending D. being sent
5. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer．
A. To find B．Find C．To write D．Write
6. He walked fast _________ be late for school.
A. to
B. not to
C. in order to not
D. in order not to
7.The police told the boys ________ football on the road.
A. don’t play
B. not to play
C. not playing
D. doesn’t to play
8.Mr Wang is coming, let’s stop ________ .
A. to listen carefully
B. listen carefully
C. to listening carefully
D. listening carefully
9.It’s not easy for me ________ the work.
A. finishing
B. to finishing
C. to finish
D. finished
9.We are going to have her ________ with Aunt Wang.
A. to live
B. living
C. live
D. lived
10. Mr Li asked the students______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A.swim
B. to swim
C. not to swim
D. to not swim
11.I would like ________ your new bicycle.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. saw
12.I’ll try _______ the same mistake again.
A. to not make
B. not make
C. not to make
D. make
13. _____ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A.Save
B. Saving
C. Saved
D. To save
14.I have nothing _______ you.
A. to send
B. sending
C. to sending
D. send
15. Tom’s mother told him _____eating too much meat..
A. stopping
B. to stop
C. stops
D. stopped
句型结构
1.They have a great harvest . _______________________
2.David gave me a pen . _______________________
3.The weather is too awful . _______________________
4.I caught a cold . _______________________
5.Amy finds English very useful. _______________________
6.Daniel lent me a pen. _______________________
7.I heard Amy singing . _______________________
8.The stars are shining brightly . _______________________
9.We call her Miss Liu . _______________________
10.The boy laughed . _______________________
11. The plants need water. ____________ _____
12. He gives me some books. ____________ _____
13. We found his speech interesting. _________ ________
14. The cake looks nice. _____________ ____
15. The sun keeps us warm. _________ ________
2014八年级英语下册期末语法练习题（新译林版有答案）pulsoryeducation(义务教育) Andy:HaveyoureadthereportaboutagirlcalledXiaofangintoday’snewspaper? Wendy:Yes.(1)(sensible,her,work)tosupportherfamily. Andy:Butdoyouthink(2)(sad,agirl,leaveschool)becauseofpoverty? Wendy:Yes.(3)(necessary,everychild,receive)compulsoryeducation. Andy:Ofcourse.(4)(important,Xiaofang,continueherschooling).Ifshedoesn’t getenougheducation,(5)(impossible,her,have)agoodfuture. Wendy:Yes.Sheneedshelp.Buthowcanwehelpher? Andy:ThechairpersonofSunshineForAllsaystheywillhaveashowtoraisemone yforgirlslikeXiaofang.Andtheyhavesetupafund(基金). Wendy:Afund?(6)(wise,him,thinkof)thisidea. Andy:Soheis.Ihearthatthefundhasreceivedover20,000donationsfromteach ersalready.(7)(kind,ourteachers,donatemoney). Wendy:Soundsgreat.AndwillXiaofangshowupattheshow? Andy:Yes.Shewill. Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。SunshineForAllisacharityinourschool.Thecharity(1)(lead)bytheStudents’Uni on(学生会).Everyyear,abouttenactivities(2)(organize)bySunshineForAll,includingabi gshow.Ithasdonealotforneedypeoplesinceit(3)(set)uptenyearsago,onJune1,
译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。让我们去把它捐了吧。 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 别担心。捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱，走不动了。 Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油，埃迪。我们只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善机构如何帮助人们 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity． 任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻译 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来。在横线上写出正确的名字。 ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 2B 部分翻译 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事。分组练习，并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事。用下面的对话作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities，class? 吴老师：同学们，你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗？ Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼尔：是的，我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吴老师：联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的？
译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归 纳整理 译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理 Unit2 Travelling A＆WelU短语及固定搭配 1.get allgs 带上我所有的东西 2.so excited 如此的激动la名胜apital of ……的首都 5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be/get read准备好某事 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳7. have been to 去过某地（已回） have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been in 去某地（在该地） 2.句子 I don’’ll be a holida我认为这对我而言不是一个假期 补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配aven’a没有见到彼此
2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high （/top/full）speed 高速运动 补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在……的路上 补充：与way有关的短语ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上 2.by the way 顺便问一下’s way 挡住某人的去路 4.lost one‘s way 迷路 5.all the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发 生ake one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子） 10.get excited 兴奋起a parade of ……的游行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d94150680.html,alater a傍晚best paday一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D film 一场4D电影dg 购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以……的速度 20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事
Unit 1 Past and present 1.past/pɑ:st/n.过去 2.present/?preznt/n.现在，目前 3.just/d??st/adv.刚才 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d94150680.html,ed to /ju?zd tu?/（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 5.since /s?ns/conj.自…以来 6.ever/'ev?(r)/adv.曾经 7.northern/'n?:e?n/adj.北方的，北部的 8.married/'m?r?d/adj.已婚的，结婚的 9.wife/wa?f/n.妻子 10.block/bl?k/n.街区 11.since/s?ns/prep.自…以来 12.over/'??v?(r)/prep.在…期间 13.turn ... into .../t??n/. . . /??nt?/. . . 把…变成… 14.pollution/p??lu:?n/n.污染；污染物 15.factory/'f?ktr?/n.工厂 16.waste/we?st/n.废料；废品 17.realize /?ri??la?z/ vt.&vi.意识到；现实realise/?r??la?z/ vt.&vi.意识到；现实 18.improve/?m'pru:v/vt.&vi.改善，改进 19.situation/?s?t?u?e??n/n.形式，情况 20.in some ways /?n s?m we?z/在某种程度上 21.however/ha??ev?(r)/adv.然而 22.impossible/?m?p?s?bl/adj.不可能的 23.before/b??f?:(r)/adv.以前，过去，已经 24.lonely/'l??nl?/adj.孤独的，寂寞的 25.from time to time /fr?m ta?m tu? ta?m/不时，有时，偶尔 26.anyway/?eniwe?/adv.尽管，即使这样 27.husband/'h?zb?nd/n.丈夫 28.interview/'?nt?vju:/n.采访；会见 29.all one’s life /?? l w?n es la?f/一生 30.yet/jet/adv.还，仍 31.recently/?ri:sntli/adv.近来，最近 32.past/pɑ:st/adj.过去的 33.environment/?n'va?r?nm?nt/n.环境 34.transport/'tr?nsp?:t/n.交通车辆，运输工具 35.condition/k?n?d??n/n.环境，条件，状况 36.return/r?'t?:n/vi.返回 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d94150680.html,st/lɑ:st/adv.最近，上一次，最后 38.abroad/??br?:d/adv.在（到）国外去 39.primary/'pra?m?r?/adj.小学教育的；初级的 40.keep in touch /ki?p ?n t?t?/保持联系 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d94150680.html,municate/k?'mju:n?ke?t/vt.&vi.交流， 交际 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d94150680.html,munication/k??mju:n?'ke??n/n.交际， 交流 43.exactly/?g?z?ktli/adv.（答语）正是，没错 44.be/get used to /bi? get ju?zd tu?/ 习惯于，适应于 45.narrow/'n?r??/adj.狭窄的 46.open space /???p(?)n spe?s/开阔的空地 Unit 2 Travelling 1.travelling/?tr?v?l??/n.旅行 =traveling/?tr?vl??/n.旅行 2.hey/he?/excl.嘿，喂 3.miss/m?s/vt.想念，思念 4.fantastic/f?n?t?st?k/adj.极好的，美妙的 5.indoor/??nd?:(r)/adj.（在）室内的 6.roller coaster/?r?ul??k??st?/*过山车，环滑 车 7.speed/spi:d/n.速度 8.ride/ra?d/n.乘坐（游乐设施） 9.cartoon/kɑ:'tu:n/n.卡通片，动画片 10.character/'k?r?kt?(r)/n.人物 11.such/s?t?/det.&pron.这样的(人或物) 12.such as /s?t? ?z/例如 13.parade/p?'re?d/n.（庆祝）游行 14.magic/'m?d??k/n.魔法 15.pie/pa?/n.派，馅饼 16.feel/fi:l/vt.感觉到，意识到 1
译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整 理 Unit5Goodanners A.icstrip&eletotheunit 短语及固定搭配 droplittereveryhere乱扔垃圾 leavethetaprunning不关水龙头 obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则 queueforyourturn排队等候 cutinonsb/sth打断；插嘴 pushin英>=cutin美>插队，加塞 句子 you’reoldenoughtolearnaboutannersno你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。 you’renevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老 B.Reading 短语及固定搭配 theproperay正确的方式；符合习俗的方式 eetyouforthefirsttie次见你 greetpeopleith以……的方式打招呼 behavepolitely表现友好
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事 shaesb’shand与某人握手 avoidsth避免某事 avoiddoingsth避免做某事 句子 heninRoe，doastheRoansdo入乡随俗c.Graar aenoughto的用法 我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力 形容词结构：tobe+adjective+enough+todosth e.g.Heistallenoughtoreachthebaset他个子高，可以够到篮筐 副词结构 e.g.Hespoeslolyenoughforeveryonetounderstand他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂 名词结构 e.g.Ihaveenoughcaestoeat我有足够多的蛋糕吃 btoo…to的用法 我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果 基本结构：tobe+too+adjective+todosth e.g.I’tooeatogoanyfurther我太虚弱了，走不动了 可以再不定时前+介词for引出逻辑主语 e.g.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry盒子
八年级英语提高班 一、选择填空 ( )1. ---How long have you _______ our school? ---__________ I got here in 2000. A. arrived in, For B. been to, Since C. reached, When D. been in, Since ( )2. I’m afraid this computer can’t _______anything. It ________. A. be used to do, was broken down B. be used to doing, is wrong C. be used for doing, is bad D. be used to do, has broken down ( )3. My printer can ____ very quickly. A. be printed B. print C. be print D. to print. ( )4 ---Your dress is nice. Is it new? ---No, I _____ since two years a go. It’s two years since I ____ it. A. had, bought B. have had, bought C. have bought, bought D. bought, have bought ( )5 ---Where have you _____? To the playground to watch the game, why? A. gone B. come C. been D. left ( )6.MrLi_____Kunming. He _____the city three times. This time he ______Kunming for three days. A. has been to, has gone to, has been in B. has gone to, has been to, has been in C. has been in, has been to, has gone to D. has gone to, has been in, has been to ( )7. Half of the class____ most of the work. Some of the work____ really difficult. A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are ( )8. Bush, the president of the USA, _______ a naughty boy at school. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. is used to being ( )9.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. gave up it ( )10.---Would you mind if I sing here? ---______.Look at the sign. It says: “Be quiet.” A. Of course not. B. Better not C. Not at all. D.I don’t mind. ( )11. It’s not my watch. It may be _______________. A.someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. someone’s else ( )12. ---You are not going out today, are you?--____. I need to go shopping. A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I am D. No, I am ( )13. An accident _________ on this road last week. A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened ( )14. There ___ a number of people in the bathroom. The number of them ___ almost fifty. A are, is B is, is C is, are D are, are ( )15. It’s ten years _________ I lived in Nanjing. A before B since C after D when ( )16. ____ the end of the show, he clapped _______. A. In, excited B. At, excitedly C. In, excitedly D. At, exciting ( )17. Your father’s never been to England, _________? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he ( )18. What changes _________ in your lives? A.have there had B. has there been C. have there been D. has there had ( )19. Would you like some more cakes? Thank you I____ enough. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had ( )20. Every week I have to finish writing ______ article. A. an eight-hundred-word B. a eight-hundred-word C. an eight-hundred-words D. a eight-hundreds-word 二、完形填空 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 36 . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 37 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian? Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 38 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 39 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 40 friends, so he always felt 41 . However, he faced that bravely. He 42 to type and write with two toes（脚趾）at the age of six, and he could 43 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 44 students in the studies. And he decided on 45 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 46 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 47 difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you _48 , not what you don’t have.” he said. His 49 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 50 and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
牛津八年级下册英语语法总复习 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
Unit 1 1过去n.past 2现在，目前 n.present 3刚才adv.just 4曾经/used to 5自…以来conj.since 6曾经adv.ever 7北方的，北部的adj.northern 8已婚的，结婚的adj.married 9妻子n.wife (pl. wives) 10街区n.block 11自…以来prep.since 12在…期间prep.over 13把…变成…/turn …into 14污染；污染物n.pollutionpollute,polluted 15工厂n.factoryfactories 16废料；废品n.waste 17意识到；实现vt.&vi.realize (=realise) 18改进，改善vt.&vi.improve 19形势，情况n.situation 20在某种程度上/in some ways 21然而adv.however 22不可能的adj.impossiblepossible, possibly 23以前，过去，已经adv.before 24孤独的，寂寞的adj.lonelylonely, alone 25不时，有时，偶尔/from time to time 26尽管，即使这样adv.anyway 27丈夫n.husband 28采访；会见 n.interviewinterviewrer 29一生/all one's life30还，仍 adv.yet31近来，最近 adv.recentlyrecent 32过去的adj.past 33环境n.environment 34交通车辆，运输工具n.transport 35环境，条件，状况n.condition 36返回vi.return 37最近，上一次；最后https://www.doczj.com/doc/d94150680.html,st 38到(在)国外adv.abroad 39小学教育的；初级的adj.primary 40保持联系/keep in touch(with) 41交流，交际vi.&https://www.doczj.com/doc/d94150680.html,municate 42交流，交际https://www.doczj.com/doc/d94150680.html,munication 43(答语)正是，没错adv.exactly 44习惯于，适应于/be/ get used to 45狭窄的adj.narrow 46开阔的空地n.open space Unit 2 1旅行n.travelling (=traveling) traveller 2嘿，喂excl.hey 3想念，思念vt. Miss 4极好的，美妙的adj.fantastic 5(在)室内的adj.indoor 6过山车，环滑车n.roller coaster 7速度n.speed 8乘坐n.ride 9卡通片，动画片n.cartoon 10人物n.character 11这样的(人或物)det.&pron.such 12例如/such as 13(庆祝)游行n.parade 14魔法n.magic 15派，馅饼n.pie 16感觉到，意识到vt.feel 17两人，两件事物；几个人n.couple 18一对；几个，几件/a couple of 19在…末尾/at the end of 20城堡n.castle 21沙；沙滩n.sand 22农村，乡下n.countryside 23结束adv.over 24结婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt.marrymarried
牛津八下英语语法总复习 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语
Unit 2 Travelling Reading Important points 1. I miss you so much. miss 及物动词，想念 When I was abroad, I missed my parents very much. 【拓展】①miss 及物动词，未赶上，错过。 She missed the early bus. ②Miss 名词，小姐，女士，老师。 Nice to meet you, Miss Wang. I know the answer, Miss. 2. We’re having a fantastic time here. 我们在这儿玩得正开心。 have a fantastic time 玩得开心= have a good time= enjoy oneself= play happily=have fun have a good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快 We are having a good time travelling to Shanghai. 我们正在上海旅游，玩得正开心。 3. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. 今天我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。 whole adj. 整个的，全部的 He spent the whole day writing. 4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting. 它以高速运转，很令人兴奋。 at a/the speed of 以……的速度 at high speed 以高速at low speed 以低速at full speed 以全速 at the speed of 50 kilometers per hour 以每小时50公里的速度 The car is moving at a/the speed of eighty kilometers an hour. 5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride. ride 可数名词，乘坐（游乐设施），骑（骑马，自行车或乘车的）旅行 It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride from the city to the town. 【拓展】ride, rode, ridden 动词，骑（车、马等） He rides his bike to school. Can you ride a horse? 6. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. ①hurry vi. 匆忙，赶忙
译林版英语八年级下册词汇表Unit 1 1. past 过去n. 2. present 现在，目前n. 3. just 刚才adv. 4. used to 曾经 5. since 自…以来conj. 6. ever 曾经adv. 7. northern 北方的，北部的adj. 8. married 已婚的，结婚的adj. 9. wife (pl. wives) 妻子n. 10. block 街区n. 11. since 自…以来prep. 12. over 在…期间prep. 13. turn … into 把…变成… 14. pollution 污染；污染物n. 15. factory 工厂n. 16. waste 废料；废品n. 17. realize(=realise) 意识到；实现vt. & vi. 18. improve 改进，改善vt. & vi. 19. situation 形势，情况n. 20. in some ways 在某种程度上 21. impossible 不可能的adj. 22. before 以前，过去，已经adv. 23. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的adj. 24. from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔 25. anyway 尽管，即使这样adv. 26. husband 丈夫n. 27. interview 采访；会见n. 28. all one's life 一生 29. yet 还，仍adv. 30. recently 近来，最近adv. 31. past 过去的adj. 32. environment 环境n. 33. *transport 交通车辆，运输工具n. 34. condition 环境，条件，状况n. 35. return 返回vi. 36. last 最近，上一次；最后adv. 37. abroad 到(在)国外adv. 38. primary 小学教育的；初级的adj. 39. keep in touch(with) 保持联系 40. communicate 交流，交际vi.& vt. 41. communication 交流，交际n. 42. exactly (答语)正是，没错adv. 43. be/ get used to 习惯于，适应于/ 44. *narrow 狭窄的adj. 45. open space 开阔的空地n. Unit 2 1. travelling (=traveling) 旅行n. 2. *hey 嘿，喂excl. 3. miss 想念，思念vt. 4. fantastic 极好的，美妙的adj. 5. *indoor (在)室内的adj. 6. roller coaster 过山车，环滑车n. 7. speed 速度n. 8. ride 乘坐n. 9. cartoon 卡通片，动画片n. 10. character 人物n. 11. such 这样的(人或物) det. & pron. 12. such as 例如 13. *parade (庆祝)游行n. 14. magic 魔法n. 15. pie 派，馅饼n. 16. feel 感觉到，意识到vt. 17. couple 两人，两件事物；几个人n.2 / 6 18. a couple of 一对；几个，几件 19. at the end of 在…末尾/ 20. *castle 城堡n. 21. sand 沙；沙滩n. 22. over 结束adv. 23. marry 结婚，嫁，娶vi. & vt. 24. dead 死的adj. 25. *beauty 美丽；美人n. 26. *seaside 海边的adj.
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？ ①Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but… 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is __________________from the school. My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……) 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。 own ①(adj.) 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He______________(own) a big company in New York. He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享…… 7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 ①in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。 ②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。 8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。 look out at sth 向外看……look out of…看……的外面look out 向外看，小心 It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起来像look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看look after 照顾look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship坐船by the sea 在海边 9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 和……不同，不同于……be the same as……和……相同 be different from… different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from___________(he ). There are some _____________(different) between the four words. 10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of， 如要表示每一个，_可用every one。如every one of them/you/us Each student _________________(have) a book in his hand. 1