语法复习十九：冠词
（一）考纲要求
考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。
（二）命题导向
冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。
（三）基本用法
当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。
1、定冠词的基本用法：
①表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.
②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please.
③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。
④用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.
⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.
⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded.
⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation.
⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.
⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths
⑩用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.
⑾发明物。如：The compass was invented in China.
⑿年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.
⒀固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time
2、不定冠词的基本用法：
①泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.
②指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.
③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.
④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times
a day.（我们一天吃三餐。）
⑤表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）
⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.
⑦使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译"帮手"）
⑧固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word
3、不用冠词的情况：
①表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）
②不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.
③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.
⑤呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother?
⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch?
⑦节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.
⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door （挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。
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练习（一）、冠词
1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. the, /
D. the, a
2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. /, the
D. /, a
3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. the, the
D. a, a
4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.
A. a, The
B. the, A
C. a, A
D. /, The
5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. a, an
D. an, a
6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. the, a
7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every
8. He was absent because he had caught ____.
A. heavy a cold
B. the heavy cold
C. a heavy cold
D. heavy cold
9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a
10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.
A. /, /
B. a, a
C. /, a
D. the, a
11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A. a
B. the
C. another
D. other
12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.
A. first
B. a first
C. second
D. the second
13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a
14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.
A. the summer 1995
B. summer 1995
C. 1995 the summer
D. the summer of 1995
15. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the
16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a
17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.
A. a 1870
B. 1870s
C. the year of 1870
D. the 1870s
18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller
19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.
A. the tennis, the piano
B. tennis, piano
C. the tennis, piano
D. tennis, the piano
20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.
A. front
B. the front
C. a front
D. instead
21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.
A. in her
B. on her
C. in the
D. on the
22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.
A. /, /
B. the, the
C. /, the
D. the, /
23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.
A. The, the
B. /, /
C. The, /
D. /, the
24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. /
25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?
A. man
B. the man
C. a man
D. men
26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the D./
27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That
28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.
A. the, /
B. /, the
C. a, /
D. /, a
29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a
30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.
A. National Day
B. the National Day
C. our National Day
D. a National Day
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练习（二）、冠词
1. ---Y ou mean you know the man? ---I know________ man exactly like him.
A. other
B. the
C. /
D. a
2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?
A. a, /
B. the, /
C. a, the
D. the, the
3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.
---Y es, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.
A. a, a
B. the, a
C. /, /
D. /, a
4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.
A. a,/, the
B. a,/, /
C. the, the, the
D. the, an, an
5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. the, a
D. /, a
6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.
A. /, /
B. his, his
C. the, the
D. an, his
7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.
A. the, /
B. /, /
C. /, a
D. the, the
8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.
A. a, the
B. a, /
C. the, a
D. the, the
9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?
A. the, the, the
B. a, the, a
C. the, a, the
D. the, the, a
10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time.
A. the, a
B. /, /
C. a, a
D. /, a
11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.
A. the, a
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. the, /
12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?
---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book?
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
13. Y oung as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A. /, /
B. the, the
C. a, /
D./, the
14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by?
---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. Y ou may go and have a look.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look.
A. a, the, the
B. a,/,the
C. /,/,the
D. /,/,a
16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.
A. an, a
B. /, the
C. the, a
D. the, /
17. ---Y ou' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?
---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.
A. a, a
B. the, a
C. a, /
D. the, /
18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. a, /
D. the, /
19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.
A. the, a
B. /, the
C. /, /
D. the, /
20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning.
A. /, a
B. the, /
C. /, the
D. the, the
21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. ---Y es, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.
A. the dress
B. a dress
C. dress
D. the dresses
22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? ---Oh, it was ____ success.
A. How, really a
B. What, great
C. How, /
D. What, quite a
23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious
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enough for ____ hospital treatment.
A. /,/,the
B. a,/,/
C. a, the,/
D. /,the, the
24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? ---Y es. I was on _____ top of _____ world.
A. /, the, a
B. a, /, the
C. a, a, the
D. a, the, the
25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.
A. /, /
B. /, a
C. the, /
D. /, the
26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.
---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. the, the
D. a, a
27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.
A. a, a
B. /, /
C. a, the
D. a, /
28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one.
A. a, the
B. a, /
C. the, an
D. the, the
29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.
A. /, /
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. the, the
30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means?
---What_____great fun! Y ou're asking me such a simple question.
A. the, the, /
B. the, the, a
C. /, the, a
D. /, the, /
31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. (MET1991)
A./;
B. a
C. the
D. one
32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.
A./;/
B. the ; the
C. the; /
D./;the （MET1991 11）
33. ---Where's jack ? ---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.
A./; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D./; the （MET1992 36）
34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.
A. the ; the
B./; /
C. the; /
D./; the （MET 1993 19）
35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the; the
B. the ; /
C. a; /
D. a ; the （NMET1994 20）
36.Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?
A. a; /
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. the; the （NMET1994 23）
37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.
A. a; /
B. the; an
C. the; the
D./;the （NMET 1996 13）
38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.
A. the ; /
B. the; the
C./; the
D./; /（NMET 1999 8）
39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .
A.90s; their
B. the 90s; /
C.90s; /
D. the 90s; their（1999.上海6）
40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a
B./; a
C. the ; the
D./; the (NMET2000 10)
41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7)
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the ; a
D. a; a
42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.
A./; a
B. the; /
C./; /
D. the ; the (2000.春招8)
43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招26)
A. a; the
B. the ;不填
C. the; the
D. was killing
44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)
A./;the
B./;an
C. an; an
D. the; the
45. ---I don't like_____New Y ork at all. ---But this isn't_____ New Y ork you remember.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, a
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一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4）. 进行球类运动
5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk． 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17．Iim has_______ big head. 18．Who is_______ girl in green? 19．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
语法复习冠词 冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词有两个，a 和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, a university, a year and a half,// an apple, an hour, an honest man, an ordinary person, 1）不定冠词用在可数名词单数前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在可数名词单数之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。 3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。 5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中表示“每”。如：six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里 3 times a day 每天三次 6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：have a try试一下take a break 休息一下have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生as a matter of fact 事实上in a word 总而言之，as a result, pay a visit to, be worth a try, 二、定冠词的用法 1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。 2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 3）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。 4）定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如： He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。 5）定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如 the Chinese 中国人, the rich 富人,the dead 死者, the deaf 聋人, the old, the young, 6）定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：Please close the door.请把门关上。 7）定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳the earth 地球the world世界 8）定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：the third group 第三组 9）定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如： This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 10）定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴play the violin, pay the guitar, 11）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 12）定冠词的其他用法 the Chang Jang River长江the Red Sea 红海（用于表示江河海洋的名词前） the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡海湾的名词前） the Alps阿尔卑斯山the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名词前） the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称） the National Gallery国家美术馆the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
小学英语语法总结：冠词 一、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the ，不定冠词a/an 二、不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 A.不定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) (2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (很多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
一、选择题 1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 5．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 6．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 7．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 8．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 9．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 10．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 11．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 14．---What _______fine weather it is! ---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden? A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an 15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
小学英语语法大全经典全面 第1讲字母 第2讲语音 第3讲名词 第4讲冠词 第5讲代词 第6讲形容词 第7讲副词 第8讲介词 第9讲数词 第10讲连词 第11讲动词 第12讲一般现在时第13讲现在进行时第14讲一般过去时第15讲一般将来时第16讲句法 第17讲听力 第18讲话题 第19讲构词法 第20讲英美文化常识p.2 p.3 p.4~5 p.6 p.7~8 p.9 p.9 p.10~11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 p.17 p.18 p.19~20 p.21 p.22~24 p.25 p.26
第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
冠词专项复习 知识点梳理 考点一不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以 元音音素开头的单词前。 1. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。 2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 3. 表示"每一"，相当于every. 4. 表示数量，有"一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an,就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。 常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：weather, fun, space, advice, word（= news）, progress, information, news,以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。 6. “a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。 7. 表示某类人或事物，以区别于其它种类。如：An elephant is much stronger than a man. 8. 用于固定短语中。 a bit（一点）,a little （一点）,a few（几个）,a lot of （许多）,a kind of （一种）,a pair of （一 副、一双）,a number of（大量的）,a piece of （一张、一片）,half an hour （半小时）,a moment ago（冈U 才）,have a good time（玩得开心）,have a cold（感冒）,make a noise（发出嘈杂 声）,have/take a （rest等）（休息一会儿）等等。 考点二定冠词the的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复 数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。 1. 表示特指时用定冠词the. 2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。 3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也 可以力口a/an。the moon a full moon 4. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。 5. 用在用在山川、河流、湖泊前。 6. 用在方位、乐器名词前，此外，中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。play the piano play the violin play erhu 7. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。 8. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 9. 句型“动词+ sb.+介词+ the+身体某一部位”中的the不可用人称代词代替。 10. 用在年代（in+ the + 年代的复数）、朝代前。the Ta ng Dyn asty in the 1990's 11. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“按 ...... 计算”。I have hired the car by the hour. 12. 用于某些固定搭配中。 考点三零冠词的情况 1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。 2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时，不用冠
初中英语语法--冠词及练习 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[e?]，在元音前读作[ei]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[?n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[?]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如：She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。 2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。 例如：These are new words. 这些是生词。She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。 3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。 例如：It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？ Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）例如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别） 例如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
关于冠词小学英语语法大全 以下是小编给大家整理的关于冠词小学英语语法大全，希望可以帮到大家冠词一般用在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用，不能离开名词单独存在。 1、不定冠词a，an用在单数可数名词前面，泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。 ① a用于辅音音素开头的名词之前。e.g. a bed，a computer，a “U” ② an用于元音音素开头的名词之前。 e.g. an egg，an umbrella，an hour 2、定冠词the用在单数或复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。 ①表示特指的人或物前。 e.g. The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. ②指说话人双方都知道的人或物前。 e.g. Lily, close the door, please. ③在上文提到过，第二次又提到的人或物前。 e.g. There is a man under the tree. The man is called James. ④表示世界上独一无二的事物前。 e.g. The sun is bigger than the moon. ⑤用在序数词前面。 e.g. It is the first day of the new term. ⑥用在乐器名称前。 e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends. ⑦用在形容词最高级前。 e.g. Spring is the best season in a year. ⑧用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 e.g. I went to the Great Wall last week. ⑨用在国家名称的缩写前。 e.g. He is from the UK. 3、零冠词：名词前不用冠词的情况。 在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类运动前，通常不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast ，play basketball，play chess
一、选择题 1．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city? —Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday. A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 4．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 6．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 7．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 8．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 10．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 11．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 13．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 14．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a 而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是著名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思： climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词 a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念