为确保英语作文内容充分可以使用的七种论据
专家证言、统计数据、例子、个人经历、逻辑推理、常识、类比
三段式作文的结构要求
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
三段论的文章应该符合“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”的要求，即开头要简洁，正文要充实，结尾要有力。
引言写作模版
{I. 吸引注意力：可以用数字、问题、引语等}/{II. 引出文章话题：可以开门见山式、正反表态式、驳论式、收网式}/{III. 表述中心论点；由topic + controlling idea 构成}
要点提示：
1．引言段可以由三部分构成，第一部分设法吸引注意力，第二部分引出话题，第三部分表述中心思想；
2．在有些文章中，第一部分和第二部分可以融合起来；
3．中心思想的表述对引言至关重要，它应该有明确的话题和清晰的观点，并尽量暗示正文结构。
正文段的写作模板
{主题句：表述本段的主要内容}、{第一组支持句：表述支持主题句的第一种论据}、{第二组支持句：表述支持主题句的第二种论据}、{第三组支持句：表述支持主题句的第三种论据}、{段落结尾句：重述本段的主要内容} 重点提示：
1.正文段应该以主题句开始。主题句的topic应该与全文的topic相一致，以确保文章不跑题。主题句的controlling
idea 在一起应该能支持thesis statement中的controlling idea.
2.正文段其他部分的句子应该分组，每一组对应一个论据，段落中不能存在缺乏“归属感”的句子。
3.正文段中的内容以及正文段之间的内容必须按照合理的顺序来安排，以保证文章的通顺。
结论段写作模板
{总结：采用直接总结法、首尾呼应法或让步重述上文的主要内容}/{最终评论：通过评论重要性、预测将来的发展、提出警告或者提出解决方法对作文话题做简单评论}
重点提示：
1.结论段应包括总结和最终评论两部分；
2.总结的常用写法有三种：直接总结法、首尾呼应法或者让步法；
3.最终评论的常用写法有四种：评论重要性、预测将来的发展、提出警告或者提出解决问题的方法。
力求立意深远
大部分考生在写作中或许能做到内容恰当、充实，但要想正真实现内容上脱颖而出，我们还应该力求自己的作文做到立意深远。一般说来，大部分考生都会谈论与考题直接相关而且相对来说比较浅显的内容，读多了之后会有千篇一律之感。这样的文章很容易让阅卷老师产生“审美疲劳”。立意深远的内容能使文章在思想深度上胜人一筹，这就要求考生能在写作时扩大范围和范畴，学会用全球视野分析问题。
不同观点列举型（选择型）模块：
There is widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views, there are two factors contribution to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Futhermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hod the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或观点二. It is not only because ，but also because.
The more , the more .
强烈推荐表列举的词汇和短语：
1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
2）to start with, next, in addition, finally
3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least
4）most important of all, moreover, finally
5）one the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况)
6）for one thing, for another thing (适用于两点的情况)
其他推荐过渡词：
1. 表示递进：besides, in addition(to), additionally, what’s more /worse, what's better, worse still, moreover, above all, not only...but also
2. 表示并列：meanwhile, at-the same time, in the mean time
3. 表示原因：because, because of, for, as, in that, since, owing to due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, result
from
4. 表示比较：equally import, similarly, likewise, in the same way
6. 表示对比或对照：on the contrary, in/by contrast, while, in stead, different from, on the other hand, despite, in spite of , yet, but, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, the former… the latter, some… others, the first…whereas the second, on the one hand…on the other hand
7. 表示强调：in particular, on top of all this, above all, most important of all, even worse, to make things, worst of all, needless to say
8. 表示结果：thus, therefore, accordingly, so, as a result, for this reason, then, hence, consequently, as a consequence, result in, lead to
8. 表示总结：in a word, all in all, to sum up, in brief, in short, to summarize, to conclude, in conclusion
推荐开头句型：
Recently, the rise in has aroused public concern.
Recently the issue of the problem (phenomenon) of has been brought into focus (has been brought to public attention).
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
结尾万能公式：
1.公式一：如此结论
Thus, it can be safely concluded that …, Therefore, we can safely draw such a conclusion that …
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, in short, in one word…
2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议
In summary/ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to enable old people to enjoy comfortable lives..
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that it is essential for us to take some measures to .
After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that we must take some measures to .
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
不同观点列举型（选择型）模块：
There is widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views, there are two factors contribution to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Futhermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hod the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或观点二. It is not only because ，but also because. The more , the more .
运用模板写作范例：
Is Inheritance Tax the Answer to a Fair Distribution of Wealth?
There is a widespread concern over the issue—whether inheritance tax is the answer to a fair distribution of wealth. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people do not think that it is advisable to levy inheritance tax on the rich people in China at present. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, China’s economic growth relies on huge investment, but the introduction of inheritance tax will frighten away many a rich people, which will result in heavy loss of job opportunities. Furthermore, in the second place, with regard to Chinese law system, there are still some loopholes. By taking advantage of such loopholes, some rich people are still able to evade inheritance tax, which may lead to more rampant corruption. So it goes without saying that the introduction of inheritance tax can hardly achieve the well-intentioned goal—fair distribution of wealth.
People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that inheritance tax should be levied for the sake of fair distribution of wealth. In their point of view, on the one hand，with the development of market economy, the gap between the rich and the poor is getting wider and wider, which is not conducive to social stability. On the other hand, without the implementation of some favorable policies made by our central government, those who are rich would not have been able to accumulate so much wealth. Therefore, there is no doubt that the rich people
should shoulder more social responsibility and make more contribution to the welfare of the poor people.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that to a large degree, inheritance tax is an answer to the fair distribution of social wealth.It is not only because it is an effective way to smooth over social conflicts, but also because it will enable our country to become more competitive. The more tax our central government collects, the more powerful our country will be. In brief, the introduction of inheritance tax means better standard of living for the majority of ordinary citizens.
利弊型的议论文模块：
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly 优点二.
Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一，In addition, 缺点二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.
自由发挥型黄金模板1：
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出话题(转述问题). People have put forward various ways, such as 例1，例2，例3，etc. As for me, the best way to 主题词is 论点。
The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 支持论点的理由1. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由1.
Another benefit is that 支持论点的理由2.引用名言或谚语证明理由2.
In conclusion, 总结. So 提出建议.
套用模板范文
The Best Way to Stay Healthy
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that what is the best way to stay healthy. People have put forward various ways, such as doing exercises, keeping a balanced diet, taking vitamin tablets every day, etc. As for me, the best way to stay healthy is to develop a positive mind toward life.
The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, a positive mind helps to release you from the pressure or frustration of your work or life. Suppose if you always keep a bulldog mood toward everything, you cannot be healthy even if you have a very good diet and exercise very often.
Another benefit is that the positive attitude helps you to gain friendship. “There is no man that impart his joys to his friends, but that he joy the more.”, as Bacon said. No one would like to make friend with one who always complains.
In conclusion, mental health is as important as physical health, but more difficult to gain. So once you are under pressure, you should learn how to relax and release your tensed nerves. And don’t forget to share it with your friends!
自由发挥型黄金模板2：
This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their daily lives. Personally, I think that 论点.
To begin with, 支持论点的理由1，说明理由1.
A further reason why I support this is that 支持论点理由2. There is good evidence to show that 证明理由2.
All in all, 重述主题，提出建议. (试着写: My V iew on College Students’ Paying the Tuition Fee)
自由发挥型黄金模板3：
Some people take it for granted that 反方论点. But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. From my point of view, 论点.
First of all, 支持论点的理由1，说明理由1.
Besides, 支持论点理由2. 证明理由2.
From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that 总结观点. I wish 提出希望.
图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in r ecent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…… (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,……(第一个原因). More importantly,……(第二个原因). Mo st important of all,……(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
2020考博英语作文实用范文三篇 【篇一】2020考博英语作文实用范文 Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without heir physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction. 如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。 我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存有的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。 According to UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
2020考博英语作文热点话题预测及范文：创新意识 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of the consciousness of innovation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. A innovative spirit can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who are keeping on creating new things can make continuous progress and maintain competitive edge. To further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point： how could he, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electronic products without a creative spirit ? From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life. “Innovation is the spirit of human being's progress.” A philosopher once said.
考博英语作文范文【三篇】 导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题： 坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive 团结合作cooperation and teamwork 踏实肯干hardworking 创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity 学习意识learning 保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning 行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice “一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties. Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe
1. Television Program and Their Effect on children Television programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children. Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child. The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse（附属房,温室）that educate the young. There are often specials on animal life. A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphabet, and that encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category. On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children. Many commercials（商业广告）, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated（涂上一层的）cereals and candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possibly harden（v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价）the child to violence. Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs. A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationally（adv. 教育的,教育上的,有关教育的）beneficial programs. 2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is
7. How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 如何将电影或电视影响人们的行为？使用原因和具体的例子来支持你的答案。 The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life, and society in general, is undeniable. No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of mass media continues to grow, and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated, and so fascinating that virtually nobody will be able to escape. Already, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth generation: they grow long-hair regardless of their sex, commonly part of which are dyed in gold; they wear jeans in each and every season, usually knees of which are deliberately tattered; boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are keen on Marlboros and weird coarse languages. 在这样的电影或电视现代传媒已经在我们的日常生活产生的影响，和整个社会，是不可否认的。毫无疑问，它将成为甚至作为大众传媒的范围更大的继续增长，随着相关技术越来越先进，因此迷人，几乎没有人能够逃脱。已经，可以看到西方电影如何行使对青少年一代的影响：他们长大长头发，无论其性别，通常，其中一部分黄金染色，他们穿在每一个季节，通常是膝盖的牛仔裤故意褴褛，男孩的耳环吊坠或其他多喜欢和女孩的万宝路，怪诞的粗语言激烈。 The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the society. Mass media offers people (the consumers) issues to talk and think about. Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love; Prime Color and Wag the dog met the national debate on right and duty of the president of the United States. Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and at the same time ignores his own family or his personal values? 大众媒体的公众影响力的主要手段，是创造了社会讨论的议题。大众媒体提供人（消费者）问题讨论和思考。泰坦尼克号带来了其迷人的赞美和不朽的爱全世界一片哗然，总理颜色和摇尾狗符合有关的权利和对美国总统职责的全国性辩论。如太阳泪和其他许多在西线无战事反战电影已经提出的问题是任何战争的真正的正义，还是很值得，个人作出的牺牲，他的国家，同时忽略他的家人或他的个人价值？ Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important (to know). The "important" issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper (/in the beginning of a television program). The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all. The "not very important" stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages. In fact censorships present all mass media including its distributing means such as the Internet. By prearranging public issue, the mass media makes decisions for us. Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society, they are definite minority; the public in whole in deed lack skills of critical thinking, and therefore they are often led by the media. 大众媒体也影响我们对什么是重要的理解，什么是不重要的（知道）。“重要”的问题，必须对报纸的（/在一个电视节目的开始）第一页找到。“不重大”的故事是那些不被告知所有的。在“不太重要”的故事可能很短，在过去的页面隐藏。事实上，目前包括censorships分发
2019年考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】 01 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless， it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific， formalized process， whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take
2018考博英语作文万能句型 开头 1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2：Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注) 3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……) 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……) 2018考博英语作文万能句型：给出原因 1：The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…… 3：For one thing,……For another thing，……==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。 2018考博英语作文万能句型：解决问题 1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然…… 4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视…… 6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明…… 2018考博英语作文万能句型：表示优劣 1. It has the following advantages. 它有如下优势。 2. It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us. 它对我们有益处。 3. It has more disadvantages than advantage. 他有很多不足之处。 2018考博英语作文万能句型：采取措施 1. We should take some effective measures. 我们应该采取有效措施。 2. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties. 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难。 3. We should do our utmost in doing sth. 我们应该尽力去做…… 4. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难2018考博英语作文万能句型：显示变化 1. Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 过去五年发生了很多变化。 2. Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications. 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化。 3. It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…。 4. The output of July in this factory increased by 15%. 这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%。2018考博英语作文万能句型：表明事实
考博英语作文常用短语100个 1.经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 rea ch an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exceptio 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
英语范文35篇 根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》 的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。” 第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题 一考试要求 1．文章内容切题。审题准确,不跑题。 2．表达清楚。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。 3．意义连贯。文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必须具有一 定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力； 4．语言规范。符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。 二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍 14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有 变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。 11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。 8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵； 句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。 5 分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解， 但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。 2 分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。 0 分：文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。 附：14 分样卷 Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint. With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.