场所
square广场cinema电影院park公园hospital医院school学校factory工厂house房子shop商店
zoo动物园company公司garden花园toilet厕所home家street街道airport飞机场game center游戏场restaurant餐馆bus stop公共汽车站forest森林railway station火车站farm农场office办公室apartment公寓theatre戏院
hotel饭店classroom教室
商店
baker ’ s面包房jeweler ’ s首饰店bank银行Department Store百货商店greengrocer’ s蔬菜水果店Chemist ’ s药店butcher’ s肉店Shoe Shop鞋店fishmonger’ s水产店Ladies ’ Clothing Shop女装店optician’ s眼镜店Men ’s Clothing Shop男装店newsagent’ s报纸杂志店grocer ’ s杂货店
bookshop （ book store）书店florist ’s花店
Toy Store玩具店Post-office邮局Electrical Store电器商店supermarket超市
服装、穿着
coat外套blouse女式衬衣
shirt衬衫pyjamas睡衣
T-shirt T 恤衫sweater套衫、毛衣jacket夹克trousers长裤
skirt连衣裙shoe鞋
susit短裙sock短袜
jeans牛仔裤stocking长袜
hat礼帽cap（无帽檐的）帽子scarf围巾vest背心
suit西服dress长裙
sneakers胶底帆布鞋high-heeled高跟鞋
low-heeled平跟鞋leather shoes皮鞋
walking shoes轻便鞋boots靴子
slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋
cardigan开襟羊毛衫sports wear运动服
uniform校服miniskirt迷你裙
swimsuit泳衣gloves手套
raincoat雨衣swimming trunks泳裤
mittens连指手套tie领带
杂货
toothpaste牙膏stamp邮票soap肥皂shampoo洗发剂towel毛巾umbrella雨伞battery电池film胶卷
玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类
toy玩具kite风筝skateboard滑板swing秋千slide滑梯see saw跷跷板puzzle拼图doll洋娃娃video games电子游戏fly the kites放风筝skate溜冰swim游泳surfing冲浪diving跳水high jump跳高long jump跳远roller skating滚轴camping野营hide-and-seek捉迷藏play hopscotch跳房子tug-of-war拔河ball球golf高尔夫bowing保龄球ice-hockey冰球snooker台球water polo水球squash壁球
baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球hockey曲棍球football足球table-tennis乒乓球
soccer英式足球tennis网球basketball篮球doing sports进行体育运动collecting集邮drawing绘画goingshopping购物making model planes做航模listening to music听音乐reading阅读
hiking旅行running跑步mountain climbing爬山heel-and-toe walking race竞走jogging慢跑parachute jumping跳伞
sailing航行scuba diving潜水
skiing滑雪horse riding马术
karate空手道ice-skating滑冰gymnastics体操judo柔道
bungee jumping蹦极F1 car race F1 方程赛车
X-cycling极限自行车运动rock climbing攀岩
playing chess下棋boxing拳击
playing the musical instruments(piano\violin\guitar\flute\saxophone)
弹奏乐器（钢琴小提琴吉他笛子萨克斯）
学习用具类及仪器家具
pen钢笔ruler尺子
pencil铅笔eraser橡皮pencil-box(pencil-case)笔盒map地图Pencil case笔袋knife小刀book书pencil-sharpener铅笔刀storybook故事书dictionary词典schoolbag书包ink墨水rubber橡皮exercise-book练习本bag包scissors剪刀sellotape透明胶drawing pin \(thumbtack)图钉paper clip纸夹biro圆珠笔piece of paper纸paintbrush毛笔palette画板paints颜料crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀glue胶水craft-knife裁纸刀globe地球仪calculator计算器abacus算盘backpack背包lead铅笔芯bookmark书签card卡片carbon复写纸cassette磁带chart航海图comic books漫画书diary日记本folder文件夹electronic dictionary电子辞典mud橡皮泥marker白板笔
notebook笔记本paste糨糊penknife折叠小刀fountain pen自来水笔tape磁带timer计时器radio收音机tape recorder录音机type writer打字机walkman随身听set square三角板protractor量角器compass圆规beaker烧杯flask烧瓶shelf架子overheadprojector高架式放映机projector放映机computer电脑stapler订书机photocopier复印机hole-punch打孔机blackboard黑板chalk粉笔desk课桌chair椅子
设施、教室
Music Classroom音乐教室Dancing Hall舞蹈室Computer Room电脑室School Building教学楼Reading Room阅览室Library图书馆playground操场gym体育馆
学习科目
Math数学Science科学English英语Music音乐History历史Sport体育
Chinese语文Art美术Geography地理Drama戏剧Information Technology信息技术
学校教职工
Headmaster男校长Headmistress女校长principal校长dean主任
住宅的其他房间
attic阁楼ballroom舞厅boxroom储藏室cellar地下室cloakroom衣帽间greenhouse暖房dining餐厅Drawing room画室living room客厅bedroom卧室kitchen厨房library图书室games room游戏室hall大厅、会客厅music room音乐室studyroom书房pantry食品间spare room客房toilet卫生间bathroom浴室balcony阳台yard院子
家居常用品
sofa沙发newspaper(s)报纸armchair扶手椅vase花瓶coffe table咖啡桌picture画
valet衣物架air conditioner空调refrigerator电冰箱closet衣柜display cabinet陈列架magazine杂志
hi-fi stand音响柜door门
TV cabinet电视柜window窗
floor地板clock钟
TV(television)电视floor lamp落地灯hi-fi音响curtain(s)窗帘speaker(s)扬声器telephone电话cushion(s)坐垫plug插头light日光灯watch手表
rug地毯photo相片bed床brush刷子Bedside-cabinet床头柜table-lamb台灯dressing-table梳妆台comb梳子sheet床单hair-drier吹风机wardrobe立柜pillow枕头drawer抽屉basin面盆bath浴缸mirror镜子closestool抽水马桶toilet-roll卫生卷纸toilet-brush马桶刷toothbrush牙刷razor剃须刀bin垃圾桶
wall-cupboard/kitchen-cupboard厨房组合柜table餐桌locker有锁的橱柜flag旗子cooker/oven炉灶microwave oven微波炉fridge冰箱dishwasher洗碗机
tap水龙头coffee maker咖啡机food mixer食物搅拌机saucepan炖锅fryingpan平底锅sieve滤勺
cup杯子mug大口杯kettle水壶glass玻璃杯
家庭成员及人物
grandparent（外）祖父（母）grandmother（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父father父亲mother母亲brother兄弟sister姐妹husband丈夫
wife妻子son儿子daughter女儿grandson孙子、外孙granddaughter孙女、外孙女niece侄女、甥女uncle伯父叔父舅父姑父姨夫aunt伯母叔母舅父母姑母姨妈
cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹nephew侄子、外甥mother-in-law岳母（婆婆）father-in-law岳父（公公）boy男孩girl女孩
man男人woman女人
classmate同学friend朋友twins双胞胎family家庭
职业类
teacher教师farmer农民student学生driver司机
pupil小学生postman邮递员cook厨师painter画家policeman警察singer歌唱家doctor医生dancer舞蹈家nurse护士schoolgirl女学生policewoman女警察milkman送奶工actress女演员worker工人schoolboy男学生actor男演员engineer工程师manager经理
shop assistant店员pilot飞行员salesman销售员secretary秘书director导演photographer摄影师artist艺术家clerk办事员taxi-driver出租车司机baker面包师mechanic机械师guide导游receptionist接待员typist打字员model模特desigher服装设计师
musician音乐家poet诗人
hair dresser发型师telephoneoperator电话接线员programmer电脑程序员boss老板accountant会计painter油漆工barber理发师plumber管道工barman酒吧男侍者porter搬运工builder建筑工人reporter记者butcher屠夫scientist科学家carpenter木匠surgeon外科医生cashier收银员、出纳veterinarian兽医
chef大厨waiter服务生dentist牙医waitress女服务生electrician电工judge法官fireman消防员lawyer律师cleaner清洁工editor编辑
身体部位类
head头ear耳朵hair头发neck颈back后背elbows肘wrist手腕ankle踝waist腰toe脚趾face脸arm手臂
nose鼻子shoulder肩
eye眼睛hand手eyebrow眉毛leg腿mouth嘴knee膝盖tooth牙齿foot脚tongue舌头
动物类
animal动物amphibian两栖动物pet宠物mammal哺乳动物horse马ape类人猿donkey驴buffalo水牛camel骆驼centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色蜥蜴cobra眼镜蛇cricket蟋蟀deer鹿dinosaur恐龙dolphin海豚dragon龙flea跳蚤giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊gorilla大猩猩hedgehog刺猬hippo河马kangaroo袋鼠leopard花豹lizard蜥蜴mantis螳螂monkey猴
mule骡子otter水獭
panda熊猫puma美洲狮peacock孔雀tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍tortoise乌龟turtle海龟weasel黄鼠狼whale鲸鱼zebra斑马hamster小猖鼠cock公鸡bear熊lion狮子bird鸟mouse老鼠butterfly蝴蝶owl猫头鹰cat猫pig猪cow奶牛rabbit家兔crocodile鳄鱼seal海豹dog狗sheep绵羊duck鸭子snail蜗牛elephant大象snake蛇
fox狐狸spider蜘蛛fish鱼squirrel松鼠frog青蛙tiger老虎hare野兔wolf狼
hen母鸡
植物类
tree树rose玫瑰
flower花daisy雏菊grass草daffodil水仙
食品、饮料、水果类
food食品noodles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭
cake蛋糕meat肉
hot dog热狗fish鱼hanburger汉堡butter黄油
candy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、（美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉
sweet糖chocolate巧克力
ice-cream冰淇淋chicken鸡肉
Jam,preserves果酱beef牛肉
veal小牛肉lamb羊肉
steak牛排chop连骨肉；排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉
roast烤肉pork猪肉
ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠cold meats冷盘
turkey火鸡duck鸭肉
pasta面条bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜
pizza比萨饼pie馅饼
slice of bread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心jello果冻
soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs煎蛋poached eggs荷包蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点sponge cake奶油鸡蛋、蜂糕tart果馅蛋糕chips炸薯条，炸土豆片mashed potatoes土豆泥onion洋葱spices调料
salt盐pepper胡椒sauce酱油oil油
salad oil色拉油mustard芥末sugar vinegar醋
water水cola可乐mineral water矿泉水orange juice橘子汁orange squash桔子水lemon juice柠檬汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒yellow wine黄酒vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地martini马提尼酒cognac法国白兰地
tea茶gin琴酒coffee咖啡wine酒
milk牛奶cheese奶酪
fruit水果apple苹果
pear梨子strawberry草莓peach桃子grape葡萄orange橘子kiwi fruit猕猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠萝water-melon西瓜lemon柠檬
plum李子mango芒果pomegranate石榴fig无花果walnut胡桃peanut花生coconut可可blood orange红橙blackberry黑莓blueberry蓝莓cherry樱桃date枣vegetables蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin南瓜tomato西红柿broad bean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜garlic蒜
lettuce莴苣melon香瓜、甜瓜
mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn玉米
膳食
breakfast早餐dessert甜食
lunch中餐snack点心、小吃supper晚餐main course主菜
tea茶dinner正餐、宴会
交通工具类
jeep吉普车truck卡车Bicycle （ bike ）自行车Plane(airplane)飞机bus公共汽车boat小船taxi出租车car轿车ship轮船motor摩托车train火车subway地铁helicopter直升机fire engine消防车racing car赛车ambulance救护车
颜色类
colour颜色red红色的orange橘色、橙色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的pink粉红色的
grey灰色的brown棕色的black黑色的white白色的golden金色的silver银色的light green浅绿色的dark blue深蓝色的
图形
round圆形triangle三角形square正方形circle圆形rectangle长方形taper锥形、锥度cube立方体diamond菱形
国籍、国家
America美国American美国人Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人Brazil巴西Brazilian巴西人Britian大不列颠British大不列颠人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人China中国Chinese中国人
Egypt埃及Egyptian埃及人England英国English英国人France法国French法国人Germany德国German德国人Greece希腊Greek希腊人
India意大利Indian意大利人
Japan日本Japanese日本人Russia俄国Russian俄国人Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙人
七大洲、四大洋
Asia亚州Africa非洲Europe欧洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Antarctica南极洲Australia大洋洲the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Indian Ocean印度洋the Arcticc Ocean北冰洋
地貌、自然、天气、四季
plain平原hills丘陵grassland草原mountains山脉plateau高原lake湖泊river河流island岛屿
hill小山star星星sun太阳moon月亮earth地球climate气候weather天气cloud云
rain雨frost霜
ice冰hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷
lightning闪电wind风
rise升起set落下cloudy多云的showery零星小雨的windy刮风的sunny晴朗的fine晴好的wet潮湿的foggy多雾的humidity潮湿overcast阴天drough干旱
dry干燥的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的freezing冰冻的warm温暖的hot炎热的rainy下雨的snowy 下雪的storm 暴风雪blow（风）刮、吹day白天
night夜晚shine照耀，发光spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天
方位
east东south南
west西north北northeast东北southeast东南northwest西北southwest西南
月份、星期
January一月February二月