so与such的区别
答：两者都可以表示“这样”，“如此”的意思。
(1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:
I am so glad to hear from my friend.
收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
He writes so well.
他写得这么好。
(2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:
He told us such a funny story.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。
You are interested in such things.
你对这种事感兴趣。
注意：
当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。例如:
He told us so funny a story.
巧记so和such的用法：
名前such,形，副so，多多少少也用so.
little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so.
说明：1.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such.如:
I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了很多跤，以致全身青一块紫一块的。
There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.
只有这么少的时间，我们无法按时完成工作。
2.当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如:
They are such little children that they can't do anything.
这些孩子太小了，无法做任何事情。
So与such是英语中两个常用词.这两个词的用法很多,且易混淆,初学英语者往往搞不清楚,因而使用是经常出错.文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论.讨论主要以分析实例进行.
首先,我们应该弄清so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语.Such为形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子.
① The fish is so long.
② Don't drive so fast, it's dangerous.
③ Fred is so good a man.
④ It was such interesting meeting.
⑤ There were such a lot of people.
以上句子中,①,②句比较简单,so为副词,分别修饰形容词long和副词fast.③句中的so修饰good,可用形容词such改为:
Fred is such a good man.
这句话和原句的意义不变,但用so要用so+adj+a/an+n.的结构来表达.用such需用
such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达.④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成:
The meeting was so interesting.
其句意不变.⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much.如:
With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework
用so则为:
With so much time, they so have finished their homework.
因此遇到这种情况,我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构
再看这样一个句子:
The enemy scattered in such a hurry.
可改为:The enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如:
The plane flies at such a speed.
则可写成:The plane flies so fast.
这样的句子为such+a/an+n结构,改为so+adv结构其义不变.
在so……that—clause中和such……that---clause中,我们也可参照以上的结构来进行转换. 下面我再就so和such的其它用法作一讨论.
先看so的一个用法:替代.
①I enjoyed the music and so did my wife.
②If my brother is allowed to go out, so should I be.0
③You are young, so am I
④ I love sport. So do you.
⑤She will learn English, and so shall I, and so will her sister.
A组五个句子,都表示前面的情况也适合后者的情况,但主语不指同一人.需用下面的结构表达: So+ be/have/do/助动词+主语
①Tomorrow will be your birthday. You are right, so it will.
②It was cold yesterday. Yes, so it was.
③Father, you promised to buy it for me. Yes, I did.
④I hoped to win and so I shall.
B组so所引起的句子,实际上是对前面句意的重复,从语气上更加肯定前句的意思,肯定无疑,信十足.在这种句子中,主语所指相同,那么应用下面结构来表达:
So+主语+be/have/do/助动词
就A,B两组句子,我们不难看出,在这种结构中,so替代的不外乎三种情况:谓语,谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语.
再看such作代词的一个用法.
在英语学习中,我们会碰到如下的句子:
① Such were the results.
② Such is his fate.
③ Such are the facts.
好多书中谈及such是作主语.但是,我也注意到要such之后的be是随着其后的形式而变化的.我认为似乎作表语更容易理解些.如下面的句子:
④ Such is life.
⑤ Such were his words.
⑥ Such is her reward.
以上三例均出自《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》,它指明such在此均作表语使用.另陕西人民出版社出版的《简明英语语法》也有同样的观点:
Such is the power of the press; such the state of man.
由此看来,such在这种句子中作表语讲要好些,从语法角度也更好解释.
随后的两个问题不能称为问题，因为二者不能比较，that的位置不同，所代表的意义是完全不同的
so big a bag =such a big bag
一,so的常见用法
1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如:
Don' t be so silly.
别那么傻.
He ran so fast.
他跑得那么快.
2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如:
I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).
我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.
切不可以说"He is so a child."
但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如:
Tom ate so much food a meal.
汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.
There' re so few people in the hall.
大厅里的人很少.
3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如:
Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.
简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.
该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如:
Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.
麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.
so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如: They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like. 他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的.
so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此", 如:
His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.
他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业.
4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如:
Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.
她是她们班最好的学生吗是的,我想是这样.
so与动词do连用,意为"这样做",以避免重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为"如果是这样".如: He did so in order to help her.
他这样做是为了帮助她.
Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please
你是学生吗如果是,请问你叫什么名字
5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词+ 主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如:
—I usually go to bed at night.
—So do I.
—我通常晚上睡觉.
—我也是.
6.so作连词,表示结果,意为"所以","因此".如:
—How do you like this shirt
—It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much.
—你喜欢这件衬衣吗
—它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢.
7."not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如:
The man doesn' t work so hard as me.
这个人工作不如我努力.
二,such的常见用法
1.such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为"如此的","这样的".如:
She is such a kind woman.
她是一个如此善良的女人.
Grandpa often told us such funny stories.
爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事.
Don't go out in such bad weather.
天气这么糟,不要出去。
so和such的区别是：
⑴so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，
例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。
⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。
such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。
It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。（正）
It is so cold weather.（误）
They are such good students. 他们是那么好的学生。（正）
They are so good students. （误）
⑶如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.
例如，so many（如此多的）；so few（如此少的）可以加可数名词复数
so much（如此多的）；so little（如此少的）可以加不可数名词
so和such的区别
答：两者都可以表示“这样”，“如此”的意思。
(1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:
I am so glad to hear from my friend.
收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
He writes so well.
他写得这么好。
(2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:
He told us such a funny story.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。
You are interested in such things.
你对这种事感兴趣。
注意：
当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置。例如:
He told us so funny a story.
巧记so和such的用法：
名前such, 形，副so，多多少少也用so.
little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so.
说明：1.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such. 如:
I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了很多跤，以致全身青一块紫一块的。
There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.
只有这么少的时间，我们无法按时完成工作。
2.当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such, 而不用so. 如:
They are such little children that they can't do anything.
这些孩子太小了，无法做任何事情。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于many，但a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
s o 和s u c h 用法小结
so和such用法小结 一,so的常见用法 1. 当so作副词，修饰形容词或副词时，表示程度，意为"这么","那么".如： Don' t be so silly. 别那么傻? He ran so fast. 他跑得那么快. 2. 如果so后无形容词，则so不能与名词连用.如: r ve n ever see n so tall a child(二such a tall child). 我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩? 切不可以说"He is so a child." 但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用 如： Tom ate so much food a meal. 汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物. There' re so few people in the hall. 大厅里的人很少. 3.So…that意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型 如:J ane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all. 简的腿那么疼，以至于根本动不了. 该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如: Mike is so clever a boy that all like him. 麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他. so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作 谓语)如: They can help you to compare two differe nt products so that you can buy the
so 和such的用法区别 such, that 作“如此, 以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；与so, that 意思相同，但用法不同。如：so, that 这一结构中， so后边可加形容词或副词 1)so+adj.+an/a+单数可数名词+that You are so nice a boy that I want to make friends with you. It is so sunny a day that I want to have a walk outside. 2)so+adj.+that It's so cold that I don't want to go out. 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。 such, that 的句型结构可分以下三种： 1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 注意：如果such 后边的名词前由many、much、few 、little 等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
such a + n. 都表示“如此的。。。。” so与such的词性不同。 such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组， so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数] so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于many，但a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 (1)such 后面加名词so 后面加形容词 但出现many,much,few,little时用so (2)so+adj/adv+that 从句 (3)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词 (4) such +a/an(adj)+ 单数可数名词( 这也是一个不同点,注意形容词与+a/an 的位子) so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。例如： It’s such a fine day. It’s so fine a day. 从上面两例可以看出： such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着；而so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为：
so和such用法及区别全解 such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such 为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如： No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如： Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。 一、后接可数名词的单数形式 1、直接跟名词时，用such；如： However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? ēQ|ほīｗwW．CＩHＵｉ．Ｂｉｚ∏θ∫ミ 注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如： I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.) 2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注
意冠词位置的不同，如： I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如： Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如： so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两
so与such用法，练习 So与Such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。 1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。 so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an）+ n. such的词序为：such +a（an）+adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如： such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little(少) 修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如： so many books so few people so much money so little milk 2. “so…that…”句型结构为：如此…以至于” so + adj. （adv.）+that… so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that… so +many（few）+复数n. +that… so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…如： This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. There were so many people that we could hardly move on. “such…that…”如此…以至于 such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that… such + adj. +复数n. +that… such +adj. +不可数n. +that… She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 注：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中： This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. -- This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. 3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便于、为了”的意思。如： He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.（但such没有这种用法）
Such 和so 的区别 Such和so都可表示程度，含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思，但它们在用法上有一定区别，很容易混淆。Such为形容词，一般修饰名词；而so为副词，一般修饰形容词或副词 1. such修饰名词时大致可分以下几种情况： ① such + a/an + 可数名词单数例如： All of us have never seen such an animal before. 我们以前从未见过这样一种动物。 He said he would rather be poor than get money in such a way. 他说他宁愿受穷也不愿以这种方法获取钱财。 ② such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数例如： She is such a good teacher just as we expect. 正如我们所料，她是一位好老师。 I really thank you for giving such an exciting party. 我真的要谢谢你举办这样一场激动人心的聚会。 ③ such + 可数名词复数例如： Such things often happen in our daily life. 这样一些事情在我们日常生活中经常发生。 I don’t think such people are dangerous. 我认为这样的人不危险。 ④ such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数例如： He told us such funny stories that we all couldn’t help laughing. 他讲的故事是如此有趣，以至于我们都忍不住笑起来。 He’s amazed to see such beautiful fishes u nder the sea. 他很惊讶能在海底看到如此漂亮的鱼。 ⑤ such + 不可数名词例如： When he knew such news, he began to cry. 当知道这样的消息，他开始哭了。 It’s dangerous to go swimming in such weather. 在这样的天气去游泳是危险的。 ⑥ such + 形容词 + 不可数名词例如：
It was ______ that she went out for a swim. [ ] A. so a fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. such fine weather 【解析】so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：so＋adj./adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。如：①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. ②She is so lovely a girl. He had decided to give it up, but on ________ second thoughts he decided to try ________ third time．[ ] A．the; a B．/ ; / C．a; a D．/; a 【解析】on second thought(s)意为“重新考虑后” It was ______ that she went out for a swim. [ ] A. so a fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. such fine weather 【解析】so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：so＋adj./adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。如：①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. ②She is so lovely a girl. He had decided to give it up, but on ________ second thoughts he decided to try ________ third time．[ ] A．the; a B．/ ; / C．a; a D．/; a 【解析】on second thought(s)意为“重新考虑后” It was ______ that she went out for a swim. [ ] A. so a fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. such fine weather 【解析】so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：so＋adj./adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。如：①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. ②She is so lovely a girl. He had decided to give it up, but on ________ second thoughts he decided to try ________ third time．[ ] A．the; a B．/ ; / C．a; a D．/; a 【解析】on second thought(s)意为“重新考虑后”
so…that和such…that的用法区别 s uch…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。 因此，such…that的句型结构可分以下三种： 1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼. 它们的区别主要有三个： 1）so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that such+a(n)+形容词+名词+that 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such 3）当名词前有many,few,much,little修饰，只能用so
与名词连用的such和so 第一部分 such和so的用法非常复杂，这里只讨论与名词连用的such和so。形容词such和副词so 与名词连用时，它们都可以表示程度，意为“如此”、“这般”。其用法也比较复杂，近几年高考试题中常有针对这一考点的试题。现将其用法归纳如下： 1、这两个词都可与单数可数名词连用（这个名词前有形容词修饰），两者意思基本相同，只是不定冠词 a 的位置不同。如： 1）Tom has such a beautiful stamp . = Tom has so beautiful a stamp . （汤姆有如此漂亮的一张邮票。） 2）He is such a kind man that he often help me . = He is so kind a man that he often help me . （他真好，经常帮助我。） 3）He is such a famous singer that everyone knows him . = He is so famous a singer that everyone knows him . （他是个如此著名的歌唱家，经致于每个人都认识他。） 2、如果被修饰的是不可数名词或可数名词的复数，就只能用such而不能用so 了。如： 1）It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the park . （天气如此好以致于我想去公园了。） weather 为不可数名词，前面只能用such 不能用so 。 2）They are such tall trees that nobody can climb up . （这些树如此高以致于没人能爬上去。） 3）I must consider all such fresh possibilities . （我必须考虑所有的这种新的可能性。） 以上两句中的 trees、possibilities 均为复数名词，前面也只能用 such 不能用so 。 3、如果复数名词之前有 many，few ；不可数名词之前有 much，little 等表示量多少的形容词时，就该用 so 而不用 such 了。如： 1）He bought so many books that she couldnt carry them home . （他买了这么多书，以致于她不能带回家了。） 2）Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over . （我摔了很多跤，全身被摔得青一块紫一块。） 3）There is so little ink in my pen that I cant go on writing . （钢笔里只有如此少的墨水，以致于我不能接着写了。） 4）Mr White had so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together . （怀特先生一个月挣的钱如此少，以致于难以维持活命。） 4、但是，如果 little 不是表示数量的“少”，而是表示“小”的意思，仍要用 such 。
already, yet , still He’s already finished his work. （已经） He has not finished his work yet. （尚未） Are you still learning French? （仍然） Have you met Mr. Wang yet? （你见过王先生没有？一般疑问） Have you already met Mr. Wang? （你已经见过王先生了？/ 表示意外） too, also, either 注意位置和区别的对象： I like to play football, too. （可能区别的是主语或其它部分） I , too, like football. （可能区别的是主语或其它部分） I also like to play football. （区别的不能是主语） I don’t like to play football, either. （否定句） so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写， 但用法不同。 1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数 可数名词时，词序不同。 so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n.
such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如： such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如： so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶 2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为： so + adj. （adv.） +that… so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that… so +many（few）+复数n. +that…
such的用法;such和so的区别 a.[Z]1.这样的,此类的 She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery. 她买了纸、笔以及诸如此类的文具。 2.(与that连用)如此的...(以致) He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him. 他是位极好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。 3.(表示惊叹或加强语气)这样的,这等的 It was such an exciting game. 那场比赛真是精彩刺激。 4.上述的 pron. 这样的人(或事物);上述的人(或事物)[M] Such were her words. 她就是这么说的 such与so的区别与用法 such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。 1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.或a/an＋such＋adj.＋n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如： ①He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. ②It's a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite. 2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：和so＋adj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如： ①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. ②She is so lovely a girl. 3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即：such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”。如： ①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam. ②His brother is so young that he can't go to school.
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。 1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。例如： He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。 He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。 2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。例如： I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。 I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。 3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，而such则可以。例如：
They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。 He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。 4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。例如： There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。 You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富 知识的桥梁。 I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。 5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如： I have never seen such little sheep before．我 以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。 两者都可表示“这样”、“如此”之意。so为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，即so＋adj．／adv．。such为形容词，用来修饰名词，即such ＋n．。如果修饰单数可数名词（名词前有形容词修
so 、such与quite的用法区别 ------郑州新东中学李本华so与such两者都可表示“这样，如此”之意。so为副词, 用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：I’m so glad to see you again . such为形容词，用来修饰名词。例如：I’ve never seen such a boy . quite意为“很，颇为，相当”是副词，用来修饰动词形容词和副词。例如：You speak English quite well . 一．so的常用结构为： so + adj. + a (an) + n. 例如：He is so clever a boy . so + many + n. (pl) 例如：You have so many friends here . so + much + n. (不可数) 例如：There’s so much water in the river . so + few + n. (pl) 例如：So few students are going to take part in the contest . so + little + n. (不可数) 例如：There is so little milk in the bottle . So + 主语+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词. 意为“……确实如此；……真的是这样”，表示同意前一句所陈述的内容。例如： ----It’s about six o’clock now . ----Let me have a look at my watch . Ah , so it is . So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语. 用于后一句所述
在学习语法的过程中，我们应该有针对性的对一些用法比较相近的词语用法进行辨析，这样能有助于我们更好的 掌握好一门语言。下面我们介绍的是so和such的区别，这是让很多同学头疼的一组词语。 such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a（n） + n. so + adj. + a（n） + n. such + n. （pl.） so + adj. + n. （pl.） such +n. （pl.） so + adj. + n. （不可数）such +n.（不可数） so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers so much/ little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换即为 so与such之间的转换 It was surprising that____little animals eat ____ much grass． （A．so；soB．such；so C．such；such D．so；such） 此题所给答案是B，为什么A不对？so和such在句中用法有何区别? ［答］此题涉及so和such的用法区别： ①so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，作状语（如so good，so fast）；such是形容词，用来修饰名词，作定语。 ②当名词之前有另外的形容词时，则在此形容词之前一般既可以用such，也可以用so。但要注意不定冠词a ／an的位置。 请看下面两道题： 1．“What a beautiful day！”“Yes．It's ___ that I'd like to take a walk．”
浅谈so与such的用法 看句子：He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles min English for an American newspaper. In fact , his English in one of these articles was so good that English wrote him a letter and praised him for it. So与such是英语中两个常用词。这两个词的用法很多，且易混淆，初学英语者往往搞不清楚，因而使用是经常出错。文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。讨论主要以分析实例进行。 首先，我们应该弄清so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，在句中充当状语。Such为形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语，请看下面几个句子。 ①The fish is so long. ②Don’t drive so fast, it’s dangerous. ③Fred is so good a man. ④It was such interesting meeting. ⑤There were such a lot of people. 以上句子中，①、②句比较简单，so为副词，分别修饰形容词long和副词fast。③句中的so修饰good，可用形容词such改为： Fred is such a good man。 这句话和原句的意义不变，但用so要用so＋adj+a/an+n.的结构来表达。用such需用such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达。④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成: The meeting was so interesting. 其句意不变.⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much。如： With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework 用so则为： With so much time, they so have finished their homework. 因此遇到这种情况，我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构
Book1 unit 2 such / so 1.such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以。 1) such a (big) fool / such a (poor) family /such an ( honest ) boy →→such+a/an+(adj)+单数名词 eg: He is such a (big) fool. 2) such (good) things/ such (useful) books →→such+（adj）+复数名词 eg:Such things often happen in our daily life. 3）such (fine)weather/ such (valuable )time →→such+（adj）+不可数名词 eg: Such weather is not seen in Wuhan. 4）such people are dangerous. →→such+集合名词 2.so是副词，用来修饰形容词或者副词。 so beautiful/ so popular/ so wonderful so fast/ so quickly/ so smoothly eg:She is so clever a girl that we all like her. The horse ran so fast that no one could stop it. 1) so后面也可以接名词 so clever a boy/ so useful a book →→so+adj+a/an+单数名词(此句型可与such句型互换,但位置不同) such a clever boy/ such a useful book eg: He is such a clever boy. →→→→He is so clever a boy. 2)当名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时用so,不用such. ◆ so many students / so many flowers/ so many people ◆ so few books / so few cards So+many/few+复数名词 ※so much knowledge / so much water ※so little money / so little time So+much/little+不可数名词 3）当many,much ,few ,little 单独作为名词使用时，用so so much for today There are so few that I can not give you any more. 4)当little表示小的意思修饰可数名词时，只能用such,不用so. I have never seen such a little girl. The girl is such little that she knows so little. ??→→→→ It is such fine weather that many people are playing in the park. Jack has read so many novels that he wants to write his own novel. I don’t understand why such a rich country has so many beggars.
s o和s u c h的区别
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。 1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。例如： He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。 He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。 2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。例如： I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。 I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，而such则可以。例如： They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。 He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。 4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。例如： There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。 You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。 I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。 5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如：