解题技巧
一、常见的书面表达题型
1．根据文体归类：日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体，形成复合型的写作。
2．根据所提供的材料形式归类：图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性，又有一定的开放性，为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。
二、如何写出优美的文章
1．选准词语。
①语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语，切忌使用生僻的词汇。
②选词要达意，英语有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语，切忌混淆用法。
③用词要简明扼要，在不确定的情况下，宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。
2．写好句子。
①运用所学词汇、短语，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语写出相应句子。
②运用固定句式表达信息，把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子，减少写错句的几率。
③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来，这样可提高文章的可读性，但在没有把握的情况下慎用。
④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时，可以在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。3．设计段落。
一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。4．书写规范、卷面整洁。
三、如何提升写作
1．熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。
2．收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路及培养语感。
3．坚持常规练习。即：词——词组——句子——段落——篇章。切记：简单句是主菜，要做到运用自如；复杂句是佐料，有之增色，缺之乏味，但不可舍本逐末，以免弄巧成拙。4．仔细审题，要点齐全，人称及时态运用正确。
例如：
今天是父亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：
●表述你与父亲间的情感；●为父亲制作一张卡片；●帮助父亲做点事；●陪父亲散步等。注意：1.词数80左右；2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
It's F ather's Day today. It's a special day. I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day.
Today I will
I
.I'm sure he'll be very hap
What' your plan for Father's Day? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达强化训练（1）
在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1.感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学……2.感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面……
3.对他们的美好祝福。
要求：1.内容包括所给提示；2.写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；80词左右。
4.文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now, I want to express my thanks to them. First, First,
. Second,
. Third,
Thank you, my parents, my teacher and my classmates. I hope you are in good health and have a better future.
书面表达强化训练（2）假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加市级中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题是We should help parents do housework. 请你用英诰写一篇演讲稿。
: lazy, chores, make the bed, water flowers, clean the room, take out the trash, relaxing, interesting, proud, pleased, duty
要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I'm Wa ng Ming. It's my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. Now
.
I often
I think
书面表达强化训练（3）保持健康，你是怎么做的。请根据内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。内容提示:1.每天早上做早操......2.每天课外活动时间打球、唱歌、跳舞.....3.每天至少运动一小时4.我擅长......
参考词汇: do morning exercises play basketball/ping pong dance sing songs
have at least...for sports every day be good at/do well in
要求:1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；
3.根据所给内容和参考词汇，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
5. 词数：80词左右。文章的开头己给出, 不计入总词数。
Every morning .
In the afternoon, . Sometimes
. Now
In these activities, I am
2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；词数80个左右
My Dream
My dream is to be an English teacher. I think English is.
.
书面表达强化训练（5）安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。
内容提示：1. 交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯……2. 食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品……3. 活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳……
要求:1. 词数:80词左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：焦点：focus 遵守：obey 交通规则：traffic rules
Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should follow traffic rules.We mustn’t go across the crossing until the traffic lights turn red.Second, there are too many students at school, so don’t run in the hallway. It is very dangerous. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or fight. Thirdly , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.Fially,we must be careful when we are doing sports.Don’t hurt ourselves.And we mustn’t go swimming without adults. It is not safe.
In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.
书面表达强化训练（6）三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了，你将进入高中(中职)学校学习。展望未来，你对高中(中职)生活充满期待。请以“I Expect My School Life”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
要求：（1）内容要点：①生活、学习环境(餐厅，图书馆，运动场……)；②师生、同学关系；
③生活多彩、学业进步；④补充一点自己的想法。
（2）文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥。（3）提示词：get along with；colorful(adj.)；knowledge；habit
I Expect My School Life
I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me.I hope my school is big and clean. There is a large dinning room. And the library is full of all kinds of books. So I can read them in my free time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. And I expect my school life is colorful. After class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Doing exercise can be helpful for our health.
书面表达强化训练（7）假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生本周日参加一次敬老院的公益活动。要点如下：
1.星期天早上8：30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2.给老人们赠送班级礼物；
3.打扫卫生，整理房间；
4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；
5.活动很有意义，希望积极参与；
注意：词数80左右，书面表达的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
Boys and girls,
Attention, please. We will go to the old people’s home to do something helpful this Sunday. We will meet at 8:30 at the school gate on Sunday morning. We will go there by bus. We are going to give some gifts to the old for the whole class. We are going to help them do some cleaning and clean up the rooms. In order to make the old people happy, we will dance , sing songs, tell funny stories and chat with them.
The activity is important and helpful .Please take an active part in the actions.
书面表达强化训练（9）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，希望你给她写封信介绍端午节。信中应包含以下要点：
1. 端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一；
2. 端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五；
3. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原；
4. 人们在端午节吃棕子、赛龙舟；
5. 自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
参考词汇：庆祝celebrate; 农历lunar calendar; 纪念in honor of; 诗人poet；龙舟赛dragon boat race
注意：1. 词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Maria，
I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese festivals. Now let me first tell you something about Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. It is
on the fifth May in Chinese lunar calendar. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history.It is in honor of the great Chinese poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate the day by holding dragon boat race and eating zongzi.
There are many traditional festivals in China，such as Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to protect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达强化训练（10）随着近几年的快速发展，北海变得越来越美丽，大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。假设你是北海某旅游景点的一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，倡导游客文明旅游，生态旅游。
内容提示：1. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾；2. 遵守规章制度；3. 积极主动帮助他人；
4. 尽可能用英语和外宾交流。
参考词汇：throw rubbish (扔垃圾) ;communicate with(与……交流)
要求：1. 短文应包括所给要点，适当发挥；2. 词数：80词左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My dear friends，
Welcome to Beihai.It is my hometown. These years，Beihai is more and more beautiful. Lots of Chinese and foreign tourists come here to visit. As a volunteer，I’d like to tell you some rules to protect this city.First of all,we mustn’t throw rubbish in order to protect the city.It can make our city tidy. Secondly，it’s our duty to obey the rules. We shouldn’t br eak the rules during visiting. Thirdly，we should try our best to help others.We can talk with the foreigners in English as much as possible.
If we remember these rules，we will travel happily and politely.
初中阶段常用短语如下：
①look短语
look ______寻找；look ______照顾；look over查看；look forward ______渴望，向往；look ______看着；look______抬头看，查找……；look into 调查；look out当心；look______看起来像；look ______same看起来一样；look ______浏览
②put短语
put______推迟；put ______穿上，上演；put away 把…暂时收起来；put out扑灭；put down 写下；put back放回；put ______举起，建造，张贴
③turn短语
turn ______打开；turn______关掉；turn______把音量开大一点；turn _____把音量开小一点；turn to朝向；turn ______变成；turn over翻开，翻转；turn…______…把……变成……
④get短语相处(融洽)；get up起床；get on上车(船、飞机、马)；get______下车(船、飞机、马)；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out(of)(从……)出去；get_____到达；get together聚会
⑤take短语
take______ (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)；take_____吸收，上当；take ______拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take ______占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起
⑥agree短语
agree ______同意某人的(意见、想法、分析、解释)；agree to同意(计划、办法)；agree to do sth.同意做某事
⑦go短语
go over温习，复习；______swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go out出去，熄灭；go away走开；go back 回去，回顾；go up上升，攀登；go______时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for 为…而去；go on继续；go through经历；go to school/work去上学/班；go home回家；go to the doctor去看医生
⑧come短语
come along一道来；come _____进来；come into进入；come ______出来，出版；come down 下来；come______来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home 回家；come ______快，得啦，跟着来，加油
⑨give短语
give______放弃；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give______泄露，赠送
⑩make短语
make a ______ 作出决定；make sb. ______ sth.让某人做某事；______ a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make f______with与……交朋友；make______编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成；make a ______做鬼脸
?be短语
be friendly/kind______对…友好；be different ______与…不同；be afraid _____害怕；be popular ______受…欢迎；be interested _____对…感兴趣；be strict ______对某人严格；be
strict_____对某事严格；be famous/known ____作为…出名；be famous/known ______因……著名；be surprised _____对…惊讶；be pleased with对…满意；be proud____对…感到自豪；be polite/impolite____对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be thankful/grateful to对某人感激；be good ____对…有好处；be good____擅长于…；be made up of由…构成；be angry _____对某人生气；be busy______忙于；be full of/filled______装满…；be late for迟到；be covered ______覆盖着?call短语
call ______拜访(后接地点)；call ______拜访(后接被拜访的对象)，号召；call back回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for要求，提倡，邀请
练习
1.If you __ __ smoke，please go outside. A．can B．may C．must D．might
2.Our school is planning to __ __ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．turn up
3.She went to Hangzhou by train last night.She __ __ be at home now.
A．must not B．may not C．can't D．shouldn't
4.It __ __ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.
A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays
5.I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3，000. —Too good to be true.Don't __ __ it. A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
6.The girl is greatly interested in the song.The lyrics of it __ __ her thoughts and feelings. A．express B．discuss C．expect D．imagine
7.I used to __ __ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
A．show up B．wake up C．come up D．stay up
8．As time __ __，you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up
9.Spring has come.We can't __ __ the plan.The trees must be planted this week.
A．put off B．make up C．come up with D．look up
10.-Jason,I can't get Sue on the phone.—I'm seeing her this afternoon.Do you want me to __ __ any message？A．pass on B．find out C．look up D．work on
11.Children __ __ sit in the front seat of a car.It's too dangerous.
A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't
12--__ __ you leave now？You only arrived here an hour ago. —Sorry，but so much homework is waiting for me. A．May B．Must C．Can D．Might
13.We __ __ pay to get into the concert.It's free.
A．can't B．mustn't C．might not D．don't have to
14.Is the man over there Mr.Brown?—It __ __ him.He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup. A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't
15.You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the Wechat (微信)．
—Really？But it __ __ cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information. A．may B．need C．has to D．should
16．I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please __ __？
A．turn it up B．turn it down C．turn it on D．turn it off
17.Recycling is good，so don't __ __ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
18.iPhones and iPads are so popular these days.—Yes，they can__ __our eyes to the outside world. A．turn up B．open up C．call up D．think up
19.May I go out now，Dad？—No.You __ __ let your mother know first.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
20.The food here smells good，but what does it __ like？A.taste B.touch C.seem D．feel