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(英语)高一英语现在完成时试题经典

(英语)高一英语现在完成时试题经典
(英语)高一英语现在完成时试题经典

初中英语现在完成时详解

现在完成时 一、现在完成时构成 构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 1、现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2、表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如: I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.

①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来) ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句(过去时) ⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时) Mary has been ill?for three days. I have lived here?since 1998. 注意: since和for的区别 since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。3、表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能说: He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 4、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)?的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场,可能在路上和已经到) Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方) My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方) My father has been in Shanghai?for two months. /since two months ago. 5、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in,但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。不能与when连用。

人教版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库

人教版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? —Three times. A. have;been B. had;been C. have;gone D. had;gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。 2.—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题

目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)

现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情,而是既涉及过去,又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句: 例:1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。(我在北京住过。) 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式,表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过,至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时,表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京,现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have (has)+过去分词”,表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have(has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have(has)置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型:

We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法(过去分词的构成详见第六章):1.构成现在(过去)完成时 have(has)+过去分词~ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态:参见第十三章 be + 过去分词~ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语+have(has)+not +过去分词~. I have not seen the movie yet.

高一英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

高一英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.Ever since he left school, he ______ becoming a professor in that famous university. A.has never dreamed of B.had never dreamed of C.didn’t dream of D.was not dreaming of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:自从他离开学校以来,他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点睛】 1.Since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。 He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。 2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。 2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years. A.addicts B.had been addicted C.has addicted D.has been addicted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。 3.The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China. A.witnessed B.has witnessed C.had witnessed D.witnesses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:近40年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。

最新英语现在完成时练习题

最新英语现在完成时练习题 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A.failed B.has failed C.had failed D.have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3.Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults. A.most people have worked B.have most people worked C.most people had worked D.had most people worked

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。 3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy? —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 5.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

【英语】 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)

【英语】英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A.cover B.have covered C.would cover D.covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出,本题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。 2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。 3.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A.have exposed B.had been exposed C.have been exposed D.was exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 考查时态。 【详解】 句意:今年我比去年更擅长阅读,因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年,延续到今年,并对现在产生了影响,故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露;揭发”为瞬间性动词,此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态,故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。 4.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, w hich is the third time the team Olympic gold. A.claimed B.has claimed

现在完成时的构成英语语法大全

现在完成时的构成 一)肯定式 主语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它 说明:这里的have /has是助动词,没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词 用has,其余人称一律用have。has,have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构 成与过去式的构成方式一样,不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例: 1)I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了) 2)She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。(表示到目前为止还没有找到) (如果用过去时:She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作,而不知现在有没有找到) 3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的) 二)否定式 主语+助动词have /has+not+过去分词+其它 说明:现在完成时构成否定句时,只需在助动词have /has后面加not就行。have not,has not的缩略式分别为haven't ,hasn't。另外,肯定句中有some,already时,改为否定时要分 别改成any,yet。实例: 1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。 2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。 3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。 注:有时not可以用never代替,表示“从来没有”的意思。又如: 4)I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。 三)一般疑问式 助动词Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它? 说明:把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末打问号,同时把句中的some ,already改为any ,ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ,主语+have/has.否定回答用“No,主语+haven't/hasn't.”有时也可以用“No,not yet./No ,never./No,not even once.”等。实例:

(英语)高一英语现在完成时各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

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(完整版)初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

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