2010高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词(附详解)

高考英语易错题总汇(附详解)第一部分(共三部分)高考英语易错题总汇(附详解)基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。

在A 和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B 了。

事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ isdifficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。

名词性从句考点典型陷阱题分析1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。

许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词〞叠用的情况不太可能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。

【分析】正确答案选 D。

第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。

2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。

【分析】最正确答案选 C。

有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，假设填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。

另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。

请再做下面一题(答案选B)：He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.〞A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3．“Is ______ you want to say?〞 asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。

【高考复习】高考英语易错考点名词性从句常见陷阱分析名词性从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。

许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。

【分析】正确答案选 D。

第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。

2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。

有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。

另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。

请再做下面一题(答案选B)：He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。

峰回路转柳暗花明——高考英语迷惑题目精粹(共869题，均附详解)基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。

事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment。

2010年高考英语考点分类汇编及答案解析—名词性从句（10福建）35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether35. 答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语（10湖南）35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why35. 答案D考点：考查名词性从句。

解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。

（10天津）14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。

句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。

解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。

主语从句（10北京）33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How33. 答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。

句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

（10浙江）1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。

十年高考英语真题分类汇总：名词(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。

故选B。

(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition 获得；D. assumption假设。

故选D。

(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词性从句〔10福建〕35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat foodnicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether35. 答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语〔10湖南〕35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why35.答案D考点：考查名词性从句。

解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气〞可判断选D项。

〔10某某〕14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t knowit takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。

句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。

解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。

主语从句〔10〕33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How33. 答案：B考点: 此题考查主语从句。

句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

〔10浙江〕1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever答案：C考点：此题考查引导词。

高考英语易错题总汇(附详解)根底题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，外表看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大廉价，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个“引导词〞叠用的情况一般不可能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。

事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。

此题最正确答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假假设去掉句末的meant，那么答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Y esterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。

易错点02 名词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。

【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加s, 但是还有很多并非直接加s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。

【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。

thieft hieves wifewives thiefthieves loafloaves halfhalves leafleaves knifeknives wolfwolvesselfselves lifelives shelfshelves对比：chiefchiefs首领roofroofs屋顶proofproofs证据beliefbeliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数，直接加s。

pianopianos photophotos kilokilos易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。

【规律总结】【易错点拨】GermanGermans德国人易错陷阱3：复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。

【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加s。

【经典示例】passerby passersby过路人；lookeron lookerson 旁观者；stepmother stepmothers 继母；boyfriend boyfriends男朋友；grownup grownups 成年人；gobetween gobetweens中间人；【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时，这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。

高中英语语法易错题：名词陷阱题1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first pl ace in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? The re are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins an d outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea答案与解析1. 选A。

高考英语典型“陷阱题〞50例〔含答案解析〕同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出"正确答案"，结果往往发现自己错了。

这些题目就是我们所说的"陷阱题"。

它们看似简单，实如此不易解答。

出题者往往设下"陷阱"，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。

近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。

当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可"轻易下手"，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。

首先，同学们要认真审题，发现"陷阱"。

要灵活地运用语法规如此，理顺思路，寻找"陷阱"。

其次，要运用多向思维，分析"陷阱"。

不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。

再次，要去伪存真，识别"陷阱"。

要抓住根本知识点与特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的"鱼目"与"珍珠"，防止落入"陷阱"。

最后就是要加强验证，跳出"陷阱"。

这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了"陷阱"，也能在验证过程中，发现"陷阱"，并迅速地跳出来。

下面是-些比拟典型的"陷阱题"．请大家做做看：1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.A. is；hasB. has；hadC. has；hasD. 不填；has11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？- _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？- Totally by chance.A. What；thatB. How；thatC. When；howD. Where；that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD.when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A：what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______，just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？- Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. 不填；bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand，I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. togetC. gettingD. got32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help _____ the flowers.A. watedngB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？- Sure. But when I get back there，the bike was gone.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden，______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We'll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not？A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. - How long have you been here？- ______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father，______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such；thatB. such；asC. so；thatD. so；as48. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. - You haven't been to Beijing，have you？-______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes，t haveB. Yes，I haven'tC. No，I haveD. No，I haven't50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案与辨析：1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。

高中英语语法易错题：名词陷阱题1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first pl ace in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? The re are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins an d outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea答案与解析1. 选A。