2008年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

2008年理⼯类A级考题出题特点： 1．来⾃教材“送分题”共40分：其中词汇选项题部分直接送分（属于教材原题）6分，间接送分题（属于教材中原有词汇题的“改头换⾯”）（4分）；阅读理解有⼀篇直接来⾃理⼯类教材（Why humans walk on two legs）；完型填空来⾃教材（Debate over the use of renewable energy）; 2．整套考题送分⽐例，考题中的语⾔难度，问题设置难度，考点设置情况基本与07年理⼯A考题难度相当，但是补全短⽂考题语⾔难度同07年考题相⽐难度有所增加。

理⼯A考题参考答案： 第⼀部分词汇选项题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15A B A C A B A D C D C B A D B 第⼆部分阅读判断 16 17 18 19 20 21 22C C B A A A B 第三部分概括⼤意与完成句⼦ 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30E AF B E B F D 第四部分阅读理解 第⼀篇 Centers of the great European cities 31 32 33 34 35D C C A B 第⼆篇 Real-world robots 36 37 38 39 40A C CB D 第三篇 Why humans walk on two legs 41 42 43 44 45D B A A C 第五部分补全短⽂ 46 47 48 49 50A D C E B 第六部分完型填空 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65A CB D BC A C B AD C B A C。

2008年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief, stopped running.A enormousB some Clittle D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A handleB collect Canalyze D investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hit Creached D led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitable Cwise D easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat．A dramaticB reasonable Chumiliating D horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job．A preparedB trained Cguided D qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vague Calien D significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies．A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules．A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I d idn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD stupid15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试/真题题库2011职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．1 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse．A．afraidB．anxiousC．sureD．sad2．She always finds fault with everythingA．simplifiesB．criticizesC．evaluatesD．examines3．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．giveB．attachC．loseD．understand4．I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch．A．instructingB．pushingC．notifyingD．inviting5．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．A．standB．spendC．takeD．1ast6．The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced．A．suddenlyB．greatlyC．generallyD．slightly7．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．sayingB．doubtingC．thinkingD．knowing8．At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris．A．happyB．energeticC．aloneD．busv9．A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children．A．reportedB．provedC．caughtD．praised10．He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source．A．maintainedB．recommendedC．consideredD．acknowledged11．It is possible to approach the problem in a different way．A．handleB．raiseC．poseD．experience12．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．A．relativeB．generalC．continuousD．shard13．For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular．A．obviousB．majorC．unclearD．minor14．The decision to invade provoked storms of protest．A．ignoredB．organizedC．causedD．received15．Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage．A．turningB．jumpingC．shoutingD．shaking第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief，stopped running.A enormousB someC littleD extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.aA handleB collectC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hitC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC wiseD easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A dramaticB reasonableC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC guidedD qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vagueC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn…t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD 15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building.Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as "extensive" and “intensive”systems.Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance，can be grown in a layer of substrate（土层）that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public.In contrast.a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs（灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs.They need intensive maintenance，and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies.Apart from the obviouspsychological and aesthetic（暮学的）benefits of garden—like environments surrounding you，some of the common‘economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff.The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds；tolerance of cold and heat；tolerance of drought conditions；capacity of persistence and survival. A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers.These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates，and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors，and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market—a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16. It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are greenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive onesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areasA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. One of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in citiesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. One focus in the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant speciesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. Although green roof technology can create a garden—like environment，its potential market is rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

四部分：阅读理解第⼆篇Look After Your VoiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flows. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, “We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter”. Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop you new habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.36.All the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT ______.A. to bite the edges of your tongueB. to ask for a glass of waterC. to imagine you are having a sour fruitD. to take cool milk37. What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?A. Rest your voiceB. Drink some alcohol.C. Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.D. Never go to see a doctor.38. What is the writer’s advice about alcohol before you give a speech?A. Drink a little of it to feel all-powerfulB. Don’t drink it.C. Dilute it with water.D. Drink it two hours before you make a speech.39. Why does the writer cite Goethe’s advice?A. To prove one can change one’s habits.B. To tell that Goethe had a strong will power.C. To encourage one to go in for sports.D. To demonstrate Goethe was creative.40. In the author’s opinion, to change a habit is ________.A. very difficultB. very easyC. completely impossibleD. hard but possible 5.第四部分：阅读理解The Gene IndustryMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial application of the new biology. They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhausted and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. They speak of what the New York Times calls “metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water”. They have already demanded and won the right to patent new lifeforms.Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international, and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oil spills, but of “microbe spills” that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbe, however, is only one cause for alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the the imagination. Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay, thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain? Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creation pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us? Should we attempt to eliminate “inferior” people and rear a “super-race”? （Hitler tried this, but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.） Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate “unfit” babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it were, a “savings bank” full of spare kidneys, livers, or hands?Wild as these notions may sound, every one has its advocates （and opposers） in the scientific community as well as itsstriking commercial application. As two critics of genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, state in their book Who should Play God?, “Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines, automobiles, vaccines, computers and all the other technologies. As each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical, a new consumer demand will be exploited and market for the new technology will be created.”41. According to the passage, the exhaust from a car engineer could probably be checked by _____.A. using metal-hungry microbes.B. making use of enzymes.C. adjusting the engine.D. patenting new lifeforms.42. According to the passage, which of the following would worry the critics the most?A. The unanticipated explosion of the population.B. The creation of biological solar cells.C. The accidental spill of oil.D. The unexpected release of destructive on microbes43. Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A. Developing a “savings bank” of one’s organs.B. Breeding soldiers for a war.C. Producing people with cow-like stomachs.D. Using genetic forecasting to cure disease.44. According to the passage, Hitler attempted to _____.A. change the pilots biologically to win the war.B. develop genetic farming for food supply.C. kill the people he though of as inferior.D. encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.45. What does Jeremy Gifkin and Ted Howard’s statement imply?A. The commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable.B. America will depend on other countries for biological progress.C. Americans are proud of their computers, automobiles and genetic technologies.D. The potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled.。

XX年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestB.mercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse pro portion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The mittee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthierdiet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be sueifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a parative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childre improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

职称英语综合类A级真题2008年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive2. 2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate3. 3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led4. 4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise5. 5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A. factB. mysteryC. statementD. game6. 6 That guy is really witty.A. smartB. uglyC. honorableD. popular7. 7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A. reasonableB. dramaticC. humiliatingD. horrifying8. 8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A. preparedB. trainedC. qualifiedD. guided9. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A. praisesB. writesC. imitatesD. describes10. The meaning is still obscure.A. vagueB. transparentC. alienD. significant11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A. destroyB. decreaseC. delayD. pollute12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A. assumesB. expectsC. predictsD. considers13. It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A. rememberB. followC. understandD. learn14. I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A. awkwardB. strangeC. stupidD. awful15. There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A. forbidB. advocateC. inheritD. withdraw第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。