英语口语能力测试话题讨论补充材料
Topic1：Talking about your major
一、词汇：
Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中文系
Art Department 美术系
Politics and Law Department 政法系
Music Department 音乐系
Education Department 教育系
Department of Math and Information Technology 数学与信息技术系Physics and Electronic Engineering Department 物理电子工程系Department of Chemistry 化学系
Biology Department 生物系
Department of Physical Education 体育系
Department of Tourism Management 旅游管理系
Foreign Language Department 外语系
literature: 文学，文学作品; 〔古语〕学识，学问;
Higher education 高等教育
educational background 教育程度
educational history 学历
bachelor degree 学士学位
degree 学位
doctor (Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士bachelor 学士
post doctorate 博士后
graduate student研究生
graduate 毕业生
undergraduate 大学肄业生
Undergraduate (尚未取得学位)大学生
abroad student 留学生
returned student 回国留学生
foreign student 外国学生
intern 实习生
freshman 大学一年级学生
sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生discipline 学科
liberal arts 文科
current major 目前专业
occupation 职业
specific专门的
career生涯
Engineer 工程师
industries工业，勤劳
medical science 医学
education 教育
economics 经济
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
courses completed 所学课程
refresher course 进修课程
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
Management 管理
contribute 奉献
potential 潜能
opportunity 机会
pursue 追逐
secure安心的；不必担心的；有把握的
Achieve达到(目的)，实现
Well-prepared 充分准备
appreciate 欣赏
二、短语：
1. build…upon…. 把……建立于….上
2. as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上,实际上
3. with regards to regarding to 关于,至于
4．not only…..but also…. 不仅….而且….. 5．according to my major 根据我的专业
6．be keen on sth. /doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7．feel sick doing sth/dislike……讨厌做某事
8．tend to be……趋向于成为…….
9. give (full) play to (your potential) 充分发挥你的优势10．in addition 另外
三、句子：
1、What’s your major？你学什么专业的？
2、My major is…/ I major in…我的专业是…
3、It is useful/ practical. 这个实用。
4、What department do you study in ? 你所读的系别是什么呢？
5、What are your minor subjects? 你辅修什么课程？
6、I minor in …我辅修的课程是…
7、What do you want to do after you graduate from university?
你毕业后打算做什么工作呢？
8、My specialization is not in line with my work. 我的专业不对口。
9、I wish to seek a more challenging job. 我希望找份有挑战性的工作。
10、I can obtain a good job. 我可以找到份好工作。
11、I’d like to obtain more work experience. 我想获得更多更广的经验。
12、I’d like to have an opportunity to further develop my abilities.
我希望可以有机会来进一步锻炼我的能力。
Topic2：Enjoy it or not----what do you think of your university life?
一、词汇：
Hanshan Normal University 韩山师范学院
campus 校园
canteen 餐厅
dining hall 食堂
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
accommodation 住宿
dorm/dormitory 宿舍
dorm mate / roommate / flat mate / housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋人The Students’Union 学生会
society 学生社团
club 学生俱乐部
school equipment学校设施
school gate校门
school building 教学楼
playground 操场
playground equipment操场设施
basketball courts 篮球场
soccer field足球场
library 图书馆
gym体操房
aspect 方面,方向
daily necessities日常用品,日常必须品
responsibility : 责任；责任心；职责；义务independence: 独立，自主，自立
二、短语:
1. first of all 首先
2．All in all 总之
3．give sb. a sense of…给某人以…感觉
4. at the beginning 起先,首先
5. be accustomed to…习惯于…
be accustomed to (hard work, early rising) 惯于(苦干，早起)。
6. either…or…或者…或者…(表示两者中选一个)
7. communicate with…与…交谈
8. provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
9. make good use of…充分利用…
10 .In my opinion 我觉得/就我而言
11. enjoy studying at…喜欢在…学习
三、句子:
1. I am eager to do sth 我很想做…
2. I’d like to…我想做…
3. It has a history of…它有…年的历史
4. I am proud of…我因…而感到自豪
5. What do you think of…/How do you like …你觉得…怎么样？
6. My university life is rich and colorful. 我的大学生活是丰富多彩的。
7. I have classes every morning except weekends. 除了周末，我每天早上都有课。
Topic3：Which is more important? university or major?
一、词汇：
chance 机会
ability 能力
technique 技能
choose 选择
professional 专业的
a conflict question 冲突的问题
二、短语：
be interested in 对...感兴趣
express your ideas 表达你的想法
on one hand...on the other hand 一方面... 另一方面...
三、句子：
1、If the university is well-known then it’s more likely that we can find better jobs after graduation.
如果是一所有名的学校，那么我们毕业后也能找到一份好工作。
2、If we are interested in our major，we will spend more time on it and work harder. 如果我们对我们的专业很感兴趣，我们就会用更多的时间去学习。
3. Nowadays，our ability and technique are more important than the name of the university.
现今，我们的能力与技能比学校的名声更重要。
Topic4：How to arrange your time at college?
一、词汇：
arrange 安排
association 社团
reasonably 合理地
attend 参加出席
participant 参与者
gym 体育馆
participate 参加
stumbling block 绊脚石
二、短语：
study all the days 整天学习
take part in 参加
in my opinion 按照我的想法
play an important part in ... 担任重要角色
the connection of... ...间的联系
on the verge of... 在...边缘
fix one’s eyes on... 集中注意在...
release academic pressure 缓解学业压力
enrich your life 充实生活
free oneself from doing... 从...中解脱出来
be confronted with all sort of problems 面对各种问题be likely to 有可能...
gain good health 提高健康
improve our academic performance 提高学习成绩
三、句子：
1. The first wealth is health。
健康是第一财富。
2. Sports and games are of great value especially to those who work with the brain most of the day.
尤其对整天大部分时间用脑工作的人来说，体育运动具有很大的价值。
3. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
只工作不玩耍，聪明的小孩也变傻。
4. Although study is the most important thing，students should keep in mind that sports and games are also indispensable.虽然学习是最重要的，但学生还应该记住体育运动也是不可缺少的。
Topic5: How to prepare for a job interview?
一、词汇、短语：
Interview 面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者
shortlist 进入最后候选人名单candidate 候选人
个人品质Personality：
able 有才干的，能干的
adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的，活跃的
aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的
aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的
capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 仔细的
candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的
constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的
well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的
energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达
faithful 守信的，忠诚的
frank 直率的，真诚的
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
motivated 目的明确的
intelligent 理解力强的
learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的
punctual 严守时刻的
realistic 实事求是的
responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的
sporting 光明正大的
steady 踏实的
systematic 有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦
教育背景Educational Background：
educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年
semester 学期（美）
term 学期（英）
supervisor 论文导师
pass 及格
fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后
doctor(Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
graduate student 研究生
abroad student 留学生
abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生
extern 走读生
intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生
boarder 寄宿生
graduate 毕业生
guest student 旁听生（英）
auditor 旁听生（美）
day-student 走读生
工作经历Work Experience：
occupational history 工作经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理
assist 辅助
adapted to 适应于
accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被任命的
analyze 分析
behave 表现
breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制
on duct 经营，处理
cost 成本;费用
create 创造
demonstrate 证明;示范decrease 减少
design 设计
develop 开发;发挥
devise 设计;发明
direct 指导
double 加倍;翻一番
earn 获得;赚取
effect 效果，作用
enrich 使丰富
generate 产生
be good at 擅长于
be promoted to 被提升为
be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为self-dependence 自力更生
serve 服务，供职
settle 解决（问题等）
valuable 有价值的
target 目标;指标
working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者
个人资料Personal Data
name 姓名;
sex/gender 性别
street 街
road 路
district 区
house number 门牌
lane 胡同，巷
age 年龄
height 身高
blood type 血型
weight 体重
address 地址
born 生于
permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日
province 省
birth date 出生日期
city 市
birthplace 出生地点county 县
home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区
office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍
date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯
postal code 邮政编码
marital status 婚姻状况
family status 家庭状况married 已婚
single 未婚
health condition 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳
short-sighted 近视
far-sighted 远视
ID card 身份证
membership 会员、资格president 会长
vice-president 副会长
director 理事
standing director 常务理事society 学会
association 协会
secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会objective 目标
job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position applied for 申请职位hobbies 业余爱好
play the guitar 弹吉他
reading 阅读
play chess 下棋
play 话剧
long distance running 长跑
play bridge 打桥牌
collecting stamps 集邮
play tennis 打网球
jogging 慢跑
travelling 旅游
二、句子：
1. Can you tell me your name，please？请问你能告诉我你的名字吗？
Can I have your name，please？请问我能知道你的名字吗？
What is your name，please？请问你叫什么名字。
2. How old are you？/ What is your age？/May I ask your age?
你多大了？
3 . When is your birthday? 你的出生日是？
What is your birth date? 你哪一年出生？
When were you born? 你哪一年出生？
4. Where are you from？/Where do you come from?你来自哪里？
Where is your hometown?/Where is your native place? 你的老家是哪里？
5. Where is your domicile place ? 你现在住在哪里？
Where is your permanent place ? 你永久性的居住地是哪里？
三、对话：
Q：（question）问题A: (answer) 答案
Q：Can you sell yourself in two minutes？Go for it.
你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗？大胆试试吧！
A：With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.
依我的资格和经验，我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。
我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧，对贵单位必有价值。
Q：Give me a summary of your current job description.
对你目前的工作，能否做个概括的说明。
A：I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support.
我干了五年的电脑程序员。
具体地说，我做系统分析，解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。
Q：Why did you leave your last job？你为什么离职呢？
A：Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.我希望能获得一份更好的工作，如果机会来临，我会抓住。
A：I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. / I feel there is no opportunity for advancement.
我觉得目前的工作，已经达到顶峰，即沒有升迁机会。
)
Q：How do you rate yourself as a professional？
你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢？
A：With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent.
凭借我良好的学术背景，我可以胜任自己的工作，而且我认为自己很有竞争力。
A：With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well.
依我的教学经验，我相信能与学生相处的很好。
Q：What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？
你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？)
A：I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position.
我已经完成三个新项目，我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。
Q：What do you think you are worth to us？
你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？
A：I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.
我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。
Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？
你如何知道你能胜任这份工作？
A：My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful.
我在研究所的训练，加上实习工作，使我适合这份工作。
我相信我能成功。
) Q：Are you a multi-tasked individual？
你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗？or
Do you work well under stress or pressure？
你能承受工作上的压力吗?)
A：Yes, I think so.
A：The trait is needed in my current（or previous）position and I know I can handle it well.
这种特点就是我目前（先前）工作所需要的，我知道我能应付自如。
Q：What provide you with a sense of accomplishment.
什么会让你有成就感？
A：Doing my best job for your company.
为贵公司竭力效劳。
A：Finishing a project to the best of my ability.
尽我所能，完成一个项目。
Q：What is most important in your life right now？
眼下你生活中最重要的是什么？
A：To get a job in my field is most important to me.
对我来说，能在这个领域找到工作是最重要的。
A：To secure employment hopefully with your company.
希望能在贵公司任职对我来说最重要。
Q：How long would you like to stay with this company？
你会在本公司服务多久呢？
A：I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field.
只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进，我就会留在这里。
Q：Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now？
你能预料五年后你会做什么吗？
A：As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future.
我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验，我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。
A：I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.
我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
A：Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.
也许有机会，我将会从事管理工作。
如果不愿正面回答，也可以说：
It would be premature for me to predict this.
现在对此问题的预测，尚嫌过早。
甚至还可以打趣的说：
Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.（或CEO 或president）说不定，我也能做你现在主任的工作呢！
Q：What range of pay-scale are you interested in？
你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准？
A：Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most.
薪水固然重要，但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。
A：假如你有家眷，可以说：
To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support.
坦白地说，我喜欢这份工作，不过我必须要负担我的家庭。
Q：What is your strongest trait(s)？
你个性上最大的特点是什么？
A：Helpfulness and caring.
乐于助人和关心他人。
A：Adaptability and sense of humor.
适应能力和幽默感。
A：Cheerfulness and friendliness.
乐观和友爱。
Q：How would your friends or colleagues describe you？
你的朋友或同事怎样形容你？
A：(pause a few seconds) (稍等几秒钟再答，表示慎重考虑。
)
They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends.
他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力，负责任的人，他对家庭和朋友都很关心。
A：They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.
他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。
Q：What personality traits do you admire？
你欣赏哪种性格的人？
A：(I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going.
诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。
A：(I like) people who possess the "can do" spirit.
有"实际行动"的人。
Q：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel？
作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？
A：I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership.
我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来，以及如何配合协同的团队精神，是我行政工作的主要目标。
A：I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy.
我以开放式的政策，改进我的行政管理方式。
)
Q：How do you normally handle criticism？
你通常如何处理別人的批评？
A：Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism.
沈默是金。
不必说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。
A：When we cool off, we will discuss it later.
我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。
Q：What do you find frustrating in a work situation？
在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？
A：Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated.
胸襟狭窄的人，有时使我泄气。
A：Minds that are not receptive to new ideas.
不能接受新思想的那些取。
Q：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work
你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？
A：I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across.
我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使对方了解我的观点。
Q：How do you handle your failure？
你怎样对待自己的失敗？
A：None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.
我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。
四、Other Tips 其它建议
Know something about the organization you are applying to.
了解一些你申请工作单位的情况
Dress properly. Don't shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extends his/her hand.
穿着要得体，人家伸手时才握手。
Don't sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer.
人家未请，先別坐下。
Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview.
面试时，眼睛要看着对方。
Listen actively and stay calm.
注意听，保持冷静。
If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners. 被邀吃饭时，要特別注意餐桌礼节。
Don't talk with your mouth full.
嘴里有食物，不可开口说话
Don't make much noise while you eat.
吃东西不要出声音
Don't blow your nose or use the toothpick at table.
不要拧鼻涕或用牙签剔牙
Don't appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.
不必过分表现急着要工作
Be honest but not too modest.
要诚实，但不必太谦虚
Don't put yourself down or cut yourself up.
不可妄自菲薄或自贬
Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer. 避免与面试人谈政治或宗教
TOPIC 6: How to help the slow students in their English study?
一、词汇：
Listening 听
speaking 说
reading 读
writing 写
practice 操练(n.)
practise 操练(v.)
frequently 经常地
passage 一段（文章）
confidence 信心
motivation 动机
persevere 坚持
encouragement 鼓励
opportunity/chance 机会
active 活跃;主动
English level 英语水平
learning habit 学习习惯
二、短语：
effective learning methods 有效的学习方法
Listen to English programs 收听英语节目
make a lot of errors/mistakes 犯错误
Speak out 说出来
communicate with somebody 和某人交流
pay attention to 注意
三、句子：
1、What is language for? some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words——the longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and for communication.
语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。
这个想法是错误的。
语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2、The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3、A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多地将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变得越自然。
4、Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don't give up.
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。
5、Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun. 放松点！要有耐性，并让自己快乐！学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。
6、Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
更加努力地学习，更加勤奋地操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
7、Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word——use it, in your mind, in a sentence.
经常使用字典和语法指南。
随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，想想这个字——然后去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
8、Try to think English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。
看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去
9、Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.
尽可能多地操练时态。
学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。
10、I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
11、Don't give up at halfway.
不要半途而废。
12 、Take every chance to practice your English, and you'll find your English have been improved.
抓住每一次练习英语的机会，你就会发觉自己的英语已经进步了。
.
13、Write down your comments after you finish reading an article.
读完一篇文章后，请写下你的评论。
四、Some learning skills:.
1. Read a book in English for an hour every day, analyzing the grammar in sentences and looking up words in an English dictionary.
. 每天读一个小时的英文版的书籍，分析句子中的语法并用英语词典查生词。
2 . Listen to an audio book or other recording in English, stopping it frequently, trying to understand what is being said, and trying to imitate the speaker's pronunciation .
听一本配有音频书籍或者其他英文录音材料，多按停止健，努力理解所说的内容，并且努力模仿朗读者的发音。
3. Spend your afternoon practicing the pronunciation of the English "r" sound
利用你下午的时间练习带"r"音的英语的发音。
4. Carefully write an e-mail message in English, using a dictionary or a Web search every 20 seconds to make sure every word is correct, and taking 5 minutes to write one sentence.
仔细地用英文写一封电子邮件，每20秒使用一本词典或是网络搜寻器以确保每个单词的正确性，然后用5分钟的时间写一个句子。
5. Think about an English sentence you've read, wondering if it could say "a" instead of "the" in the sentence, and trying to find similar sentences on the Web to find out the answer.
回想你读过的一个英文句子，考虑在句子中是否可以用"a"代替"the"，并且试图在网上找出相似的句子来得到答案。
6. Walk down the street and build simple English sentences in your head (talking to yourself in English about the things you see around you) .
在街上漫步时在你的头脑中建立简单的英语句子。
Topic 7：Is it right for students to rent houses off campus?
一.词汇：
Apartment （一户）公寓房间
lease 租约，租契
rent 租金，租费
landlord 房东，主人，老板
landlady 女房东
credit 信用，信赖
deposite 保证金，存放物
security deposit 保证金
mortgage 抵押
lent excluding heating不包括热水的房租费
emergency 紧急事件
obligation 责任
prohibition 禁令
school regulation 校规
reason/cause 原因，理由
arranged 安排的
get fixed up 成功地作了合适的安排
graduate student 研究生
surroundings（住宿）环境
responsibility 责任
blame 指责
compensation 弥补
permission 允许
security 安全
added/ extra 额外的
management 管理
二、短语：
on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…for the part of 就…而言
for the part of school 就校方而言
rely on 依靠，依赖
have right for 有权利去做…
It is undeniable that…不可否认…
divorce from 与…脱离
ensure safety 确保安全
enhance dormitory management to guarantee the safety of students
加强宿舍管理，确保学生人身安全
accident involving casualties 人身事故
not get along well 合不来
incompatible in disposition 性格不合
discipline students who have broken school rules 处分违反校规的学生put on record a serious demerit 给予记大过的处分
easy to make communication with others 便于交流
be cold-shouldered 被疏远
because of/ owing to/ due to/ as a result of 结果，由于
all kinds/manners of 各种各样的
be unwilling to do 愿意去做某事
allow sb to do 同意某人做某事
in my opinion 依我之见
as far as I’m concerned…就我而言
calm one’s mind to do sth 静下心做某事
take care of管理
prefer doing sth. to doing sth./ do sth. 更喜欢做某事
would like to/ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 更喜欢做某事make sure of/ ensure 确保
make sb. apart from…脱离
break the rule 违反学校的规则
are (not) supposed to do sth. 不应该------
put blame on sb./ blame for sth. 责怪某人
have the obligation of 有----的义务
have compensation for/ compensate for 弥补-----
make a deal 达成协议
quarrel with 与某人吵架
For one reason……for another…一方面，另一方面Moreover……而且
inhibit sb. to do sth. 禁止-----
Topic 8：Balance your academic study and social activities
一.、单词：
cadre干部，骨干
student cadre 学生干部
school work 学业
wholeheartedly 竭诚地，全心全意地
overwhelming 占优势的
self-control 自我控制
sacrifice 牺牲
crucial 决定性的
extracurricular 课外的
monitor/ the leader of the class 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
Department of Math ＆Information Technology 数学与信息技术系Students Union学生会
person in charge 负责人
be responsible for 负责
work 事务
influence/affect 影响
persist on 坚持
give up 放弃
current job 当前的工作
department 宿舍
numerous 无数的许多的
social activities 社会活动
academic study 学习
greatly/seriously 大程度地effect/ influence 影响
allocate(time) 分配时间
accumulate/build up 形成
effectively/ efficiently 有效地
advisable 可取的
foundation/prerequisite 前提
二.、实用句型、短语：
be in charge of 负责…
as follows 如下
to start/begin with 首先
have little contact with…与某人有很少联系
be conscientious in one’s work 对工作负责
have a lot (of work) to do 事务繁忙
be logged down by trivial matters 琐事缠身
be out of balance 失衡
keep one’s work and study in balance 使学习与工作保持平衡
good at arranging the time 善于安排时间
have bad effect on/ influence in sth./ do harm to sth. 对-----造成不好的影响give up/ continue( go on )with sth. 放弃/继续------
provide sb. for sth. 提供/带来
On my part/ in my opinion(view)/ as far as I am concerned/ as for me 就我而言
suggest (one’s) doing sth./ sb. do sth. 建议-------
deal with 处理
be puzzled about (doing) sth. 对----不知所措
whether …(to do sth.) or not 是否做某事
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
.Keep the fish and bear’paw the circumstance.鱼与熊掌不可兼得Topic 9：My opinion on the reform of CET-4 and CET-6
一、词汇：
discipline 学科
reform 改革
viewpoint 观点
schooling 学制
faculty member 教职工
full professor 教授
scores/ marks/ grades 分数
grade 年级
certification 认证
studies 研究
additionally 此外
arrange 安排
replace 代替
educational highlight课程重点部分
lack of motivation 缺乏动力
lack of fierce competition缺乏竞争
curriculum offering 课程设置
the Office of Admission and Career Development招生就业处
二、句子：
1. Make a great reform on the exam-system of CET-4 and CET-6
实施四六级考试机制的重大改革。
2. No more passing certificate would be provided.取消过级证书。
3. It’s good news to students. 对学生来说是有好处的。
4. It would be not much pressure as before. 这样能减少压力。
5. Students will learn English with ease.学生能够愉快的学习英语。
Topic 10：Advice for net worms
一、词汇：
influence影响力
cyberspace 网络空间
multimedia多媒体
Internet communicate 网上沟通
email电子邮件
convey information 传达信息
concepts 概念
advantages 优势
computers 电脑
aspects方面
impacts 影响
enormously 巨大的
usage 用法
chatting 聊天
link 链接
exchange外汇
knowledge 知识
technology 科技Essential 必不可少的keyboard 键盘
surf 冲浪
freedom 自由opportunity 机会Moreover 此外addition 除了search 搜索especially 尤其是switch 开关complex 复杂的behaviour 行为
deal with 处理access to 进入
web 网页
powerful强大的handle 处理replacement 更换fun 好玩的
harmful 有害的disgusting 讨厌的material 材料behave 表现interact 互动behaviour 行为support 支持rational 理性的result 结果
二、短语：
1.The motivation for learning 学习动机
puter games 电脑游戏
3.chat on the line 聊天上线
4.sit up 熬夜
5.positive and negative aspects 正反两方面的
6.basics of ethic 最基本的道德规范
7.data digital service 数字数据服务
8.attitude towards 对…的态度
9. have a bad effect on …对……有坏的影响
三、句子：
1.Some students indulge in online chatting and online games.沉溺于网上聊天和游戏
2.They stay up until midnight.熬夜到半夜
3 Many of them do not listen to anyone’s advice不听取被人的意见
4. I think they should plan the schedule more properly更好的计划
5. They are supposed to be more active in social actives积极参加社会活动
Topic 11: How to balance English study and specialty study?
一、词汇
painstaking 辛勤的
assiduous 专心致志的
discipline纪律
cognition 认知,认识
brag 吹嘘,自夸
flaunt 炫耀
respectively\individually 各自地,分别地diligent 勤奋的
undergraduate 大学生
worthwhile 值得花时间或精力
cram 死记硬背,临时抱佛脚freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
advise\suggest 建议,劝告
favour 偏爱
transcript 成绩单
master 掌握
definite 明确
coordinate 协调
speciality 专长
enlarge 扩大
lopsided\one-sided 片面的
all-rounder 全能的人
opportunity 机遇
ambition 抱负
English proficiency 英语水平
extracurricular activities 课外活动required courses 必修课程
elective courses 选修课程
visual field 视野
textbook knowledge 书本知识positive attitude 积极态度。
