高中英语课本必修1（399个地点）
1.UNIT1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
2.Do you want a friend
3.whom you could tell everything to,
4.Like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
5.Or are you afraid that
6.your friend would laugh at you,
7.Or would not understand
8.what you are going through?
9.Anne Frank wanted the first kind,
10.so she made her diary her best friend.
11.Anne lived in Amsterdam
12.in the Netherlands during World War II.
13.Her family was Jewish
14.so they had to hide
15.or they would be caught
16.by the German Nazis.
17.She and her family hid away for
18.nearly twenty-five months
19.before they were discovered.
20.During that time the only true friend was her diary.
21.She said. “I don’t want to set down
22. a series of facts in a diary as most people do,
23.But I want this diary itself to be my friend,
24.And I shall call my friend Kitty.”
25.Now read how she felt after being
26.in the hiding place since July 1942.
27.Thursday 15th June, 1944
28.Dear Kitty,
29.I wonder if it’s because
30.I haven’t been able to be outdoors
31.for so long
32.That I’ve grown so crazy
33.about everything to do with nature.
34.I can well remember that
35.there was a time when a deep blue sky,
36.The song of the birds,
37.Moonlight and flowers could never
38.have kept me spellbound.
39.That’s changed since I came here.
40.…For example,
41.one evening when it was so warm,
42.I stayed awake on purpose
43.until half past eleven in order to
44.have a good look at the moon by myself.
45.But as the moon gave far too much light,
46.I didn’t dare open a window.
47.Another time five months ago,
48.I happened to be upstairs at dusk
49.when the window was open.
50.I didn’t go downstairs
51.until the window had to be shut.
52.The dark, rainy evening, the wind,
53.the thundering clouds held me entirely
54.in their power,
55.It was the first time in a year and a half that
56.I’d seen the night face to face….
57.…sadly…I am only able to look at nature
58.through dirty curtains hanging
59.before very dusty windows.
60.It’s no pleasure looking
61.through these any longer.
62.Because nature is one thing
63.that really must be experienced.
64.Yours, Anne
1.UNIT2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH
2.At the end of the 16th century,
3.about five to seven million people spoke English.
4.Nearly all of them lived in England.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d87455056.html,ter in the next century,
6.People from England made voyages to conquer
7.other parts of the world
8.and because of that,
9.English began to be spoken
10.in many other countries.
11.Today, more people speak English
12.as their first, second
13.or a foreign language than ever before.
14.Native English speakers can understand
15.each other even if they don’t speak
16.the same kind of English.
17.Look at this example:
18.British Betty：
19.Would you like to see my flat?
20.American Amy:
21.Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
22.So why has English changed over time?
23.Actually all languages change and develop
24.when cultures meet and communicate
25.with each other.
26.At first the English spoken in England
27.between about AD 450 and 1150
28.was very different from the English spoken today.
29.It was based more on German
30.than the English
31.we speak at present.
32.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,
33.English became less like German
34.because those who ruled England spoke
35.first Danish and later French.
36.These new settlers enriched
37.the English language
38.and especially its vocabulary.
39.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d87455056.html,e of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
41.In 1620 some British settlers
42.moved to America.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d87455056.html,tter in the 18th century
44.some British people
45.were taken to Australia too.
46.English began to be spoken
47.in both countries.
48.Finally by the 19th century
49.the language was settled.
50.At that time two big changes
51.in English spelling happened:
52.First Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary
53.and later Noah Webster wrote
54.The American Dictionary
55.of the English Language.
56.The latter gave a separate identity
57.to American English spelling.
58.English now is also spoken as a foreign
59.or second language in South Asia.
60.For example,
61.India has a very large number
62.of fluent English speakers
63.because Britain ruled India from 1765 to1947.
64.During that time English
65.became the language
66.for government and education.
67.English is also spoken in Singapore
68.and Malaysia and countries in Africa
69.such as South Africa.
70.Today the number of people learning English
71.in China is increasing rapidly.
72.In fact, China may have the largest number
73.Of English learners.
74.Will Chinese English develop its own identity?
75.Only time will tell.
1.UNIT 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG
2.PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN
3.My name is Wang Kun.
4.Ever since middle school,
5.my sister Wang Wei and I
6.have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
7.Two years ago
8.she bought an expensive mountain bike
9.and then she persuaded me to buy one.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d87455056.html,st year, she visited our cousins,
11.Dao Wei and Yu Hang
12.at their college in Kunming.
13.they are Dai and grew up
14.in western Yunnan Province
15.near the Lancang River,
16.The Chinese part of the river
17.that is called the Mekong River
18.in other countries.
19.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.
20.After graduating from college,
21.We finally got the chance
22.to take a bike trip.
23.I asked my sister,
24.“Where are we going?”
25.It was my sister
26.who first had the idea to cycle
27.along the entire Mekong River
28.from where it begins to where it ends.
29.Now she is planning our schedule
30.for the trip.
31.I am fond of my sister
32.but she has one serious shortcoming.
33.She can be really stubborn.
34.Although she didn’t know
35.the best way of getting to places,
36.She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
37.Now I know that the proper way
38.is always her way.
39.I kept asking her,
40.“When are we leaving
41.and when are we coming back?”
42.I asked her
43.whether she had looked at a map yet.
44.Of course she hadn’t;
45.My sister doesn’t car e about details.
46.So I told her that the source of the Mekong
47.is in Qinghai Province.
48.She gave me a determined look-the kind
49.that said she would not change her mind.
50.When I told her that our journey
51.would begin at an altitude
52.of more than5, 000metres,
53.She seemed to be excited about it.
54.When I told her the air
55.would be hard to breathe
56.and it would be very cold,
57.She said it would be an interesting experience.
58.I know my sister well.
59.Once she has made up her mind,
60.Nothing can change it.
61.Finally, I had to give in.
62.Several months before our trip,
63.Wang Wei and I went to the library.
64.We found a large atlas with good maps
65.that showed details of world geography.
66.From the atlas we could see that
67.the Mekong River begins
68.in a glacier on a mountain in Tibetan mountain.
69.At first the river is small
70.and the water is clear and cold.
71.Then it begins to move quickly.
72.It becomes rapids
73.as it passes through deep valleys,
74.Traveling across western Yunnan Province.
75.Sometimes the river
76.becomes a waterfall
77.and enters wide valleys,
78.We were both surprised to learn
79.that half of the river is in China.
80.After it leaves China and high altitude,
81.The Mekong becomes wide,
82.Brown and warm.
83.As it enters Southeast Asia,
84.Its pace slows.
85.It makes wide bends or meanders
86.through low valleys to the plains
87.where rice grows.
88.At last,
89.the river delta enters the South China Sea.
1.UNIT 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
2.Strange things were happening
3.in the countryside of northeast HeBei.
4.For three days the water in the village
5.wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
6.Farmers noticed
7.that the well walls had deep cracks in them.
8. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
9.In the farmyards, the chickens
10.and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
11.Mice ran out of the fields
12.looking for places to hide.
13.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.
14.At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976,
15.Some people saw bright lights in the sky.
16.The sound of planes could be heard
17.outside the city of Tangshan even
18.when no planes were in the sky.
19.In the city,
20.the water pipes in some buildings
21.cracked and burst.
22.But the one million people of the city,
23.Who thought little of these events,
24.were asleep as usual that night.
25.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.
26.It seemed as if the world was at an end!
27.Eleven kilometres directly below
28.the city the greatest earthquake
29.of the 20th century had begun.
30.It was felt in Beijing,
31.which is more than two hundred kilometres away.
32.One-third of the nation felt it.
33. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long
34.and thirty metres wide cut across houses,
36.Steam burst from holes in the ground.
37.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
38.In fifteen terrible seconds
39. a large city lay in ruins.
40.The suffering of the people was extreme.
41.Two-thirds of them died
42.or were injured during the earthquake.
43.Thousands of families were killed
44.and many children were left without parents.
45.The number of people
46.who were killed
47.or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
48.But how could the survivors
49.believe it was natural?
50.Everywhere they looked nearly
51.everything was destroyed.
52.all of the city’s hospitals,
53.75%of its factories
54.and buildings and 90% of
55.its homes were gone.
56.Bricks covered the ground
57.like red autumn leaves.
59.could blow them away.
60.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell
61.or were not safe for travelling.
62.The railway tracks were now useless
63.pieces of steel.
64.Tens of thousands of cows
65.would never give milk again.
66.Half a million pigs and millions
67.of chickens were dead.
68.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
69.People were shocked.
70.Then, later that afternoon,
71.another big quake
72.which was almost as strong as
73.the first one shook Tangshan.
74.Some of the rescue workers
75.and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
76.More buildings fell down.
77.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
78.People began to wonder
79.how long the disaster would last.
80.All hope was not lost.
81.Soon after the quakes,
82.The army sent 150,000soldiers
83.to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.
84.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
85.The army organized teams to dig out those
86.who were trapped and to bury the dead.
87.To the north of the city,
88.Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued
89.from the coal mines there.
90.Workers built shelters for survivors
91.whose homes had been destroyed.
92.Fresh water was taken to the city by train,
93.truck and plane.
94.Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
1.UNIT 5 ELIAS’ STORY
2.My name is Elias.
3.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.
4.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela
5.was a very difficult period of my life.
6.I was twelve years old.
7.It was in 1952 and Mandela
8.was the black lawyer to whom
9.I went for advice.
10.He offered guidance to poor black people
11.on their legal problems.
12.He was generous with his time,
13.For which I was grateful.
14.I needed his help
15.because I had very little education.
16.I began school at six.
17.The school where I studied
18.for only two years
19.was three kilometers away.
20.I had to leave
21.because my family could not continue
22.to pay the school fees and the bus fare.
23.I could not read or write well.
24.After trying hard,
25.I got a job in a gold mine.
26.However, this was a time
27.when one had got to have a passbook
28.to live in Johannesburg.
29.Sadly I did not have one
30.because I was not born there,
31.And I worried about whether
32.I would become out of work.
33.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me
34.was one of my happiest.
35.He told me how to get the correct papers
36.so I could stay in Johannesburg.
37.I became more hopeful about my future.
38.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.
39.When he organized the ANC Youth League,
40.I joined it as soon as I could.
41.He said: “ The last thirty years have seen
42.the greatest number of laws
43.stopping our rights and progress,
44.Until today we have reached a stage
45.where we have almost no rights at all.”
46.It was the truth.
47.Black people could not vote
48.or choose their leaders.
49.They could not get the jobs they wanted.
50.The parts of town in which
51.they had to live were decided by white people.
52.the places outside the towns
53.where they were sent to live were the poorest parts
54.of South Africa.
55.No one could grow food there.
56.In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
57.“…we were put into a position in
58.which we had either to accept
59.we were less important,
60.Or fight the government.
61.We chose to attack the laws.
62.We first broke the law in a way
63.which was peaceful;
64.When this was not allowed…
65.Only then did we decide to answer
66.violence with violence.”
67.As a matter of fact,
68.I do not like violence…
69.But in 1963 I helped him
70.blow up some government buildings.
71.It was very dangerous
72.because if I was caught
73.I could be put in prison.
74.But I was happy to help
75.because I knew it would help us
76.achieve our dream of making black
77.and white people equal.
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/d87455056.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her d iary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was
高一英语必修二课文翻译 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However。 after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996。 并非乐队的乐队
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them
知识讲解 语法一点通 成果测评 ? ? ? Unit 1 Friendship 编稿：李皓然责编：刘洁 目标认知 重点词汇与短语 add up；point；concern；go through；set down； before；dare；suffer； power 重点句型 It/This/That + is(was) + the first/the second/...time + that从句 语法 直接引语变间接引语 日常用语 同意和不同意（Agreement and Disagreement） Agreement： I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly. No problem. Sure. Certainly. Of course. All right. You’re right. Good idea. I think that’s a good ide a. Disagreement： I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right. I’m afraid not. No way. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. Of course not. I disagree. 精讲巧练 重点词汇与短语 1.add up 【原句回放】Add up your score and see how many points you get. (Page 1) 【点拨】 add (vt./vi) 加，增加，补充说 （1）add sth. up 把……加起来 （2）add to 增添 例如：The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 这样的坏 天气增加了我们的困难。
第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语
必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own
高一英语必修1 第二单元的课文翻译 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。在17世纪英国人开始往世界其它地区迁移。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候更多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。中国也许是把英语作为外语来说的人数最多的国家。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。比方说，一个英国人可能对她的朋友说：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来坐坐，好吗？”她的一位美国朋友可能会问她，“到哪儿去？”她的加拿大朋友可能会解释说，“她的意思是要我们到她的房间（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后大约在公元1150年到1500年期间，英语的变化就更大了，它不那么像德语，而更像法语了，因为那时的英国的统治者讲法语，它变得更接近你们正在学习的这种语言。在17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。英语用法发生了一次大变化，那就是在诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂《美国英语词典》的那个时期，这本词典体现了美国英语的特色。后来，有些英国人到了澳大利亚，那里的人也开始说英语了。如今，澳大利亚英语也有它自己的特色了。 英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来使用。印度拥有众多讲英语的人，这是因为英国于1765 年到1947年统治过印度。在此期间，英语成了政府和教育的语言。在非洲和亚洲许多其它国家，比如南非、新加坡、马来西亚等国，人们也说英语。在中国，大约从1842年起，香港就开始用英语了。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。中国英语将来会不会成为世界英语中的一种呢？这只好由时间来回答了 高一英语必修2第3单元课文翻译 我是谁 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。尽管当时我还年轻，但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题。我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成一台分析机。在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序后，我能够进行逻辑…思考?，并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。那时这被当作是一次技术革命，也是我人工智能的开始。在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大。但是这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。 这些变化只有随着我的储存能力的不断提高才成为可能。最初是被储存到电子管中，以后是晶体管上，后来是非常小的芯片上。因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情。我的储存容量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信！但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里，直到二十世纪六十年代初，人们才给了我一个网络联成的家庭。我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。
Unit 1 Living well -Reading Hi, my n ame is Marry Field ing and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In additi on, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop thi ngs or bump into furn iture. Unfortun ately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Un til I was ten years old I was the same as every one else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly represe nti ng my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for n early three mon ths. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it un der a microscope. Eve n after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some childre n in my primary school would laugh, whe n I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an abse nee, I felt stupid because I was beh ind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school becausemy fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real pers on in side my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year inven ted a computer football game and a big compa ny has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have bee n away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stro nger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them en courageme nt to live as rich and full a life as you do. Tha nk you for read ing my story.