规则动词与不规则动
词
规则动词与不规则动词
英语中大部分都是规则动词。规则动词都以加-ed词尾的方式构成过去式和过去分词；又以加-ing词尾的方式构成现在分词。
现在式Listen Treat Wish Discuss 过去式
Listened
Treated
Wished
Discussed
过去分词
Listened
Treated
Wished
Discussed
现在分词
Listening
Treating
wishing
discussing
但在加-ed及-ing词尾时要注意：
1．若以字母e结尾:：去式及过去分词只需加-d；而现在分词则要除去e加上-ing（双e 结尾的除外）。
Love→loved→loving acknowledge→acknowledged→acknowledging
live→lived→living please→pleased→pleasing
2．“辅音+y”结尾：过去式及过去分词应先变y为i，再加-ed；现在分词只加-ing。study→studied→studying try→tried→trying fry→fried→frying
3．“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾，该音节又重读者，末尾辅音字母要双写-e，再加上-ed或-ing。
plan→planned→planning beg→begged→begging prefer→preferred→preferring
permit→permitted→permitting
在其他情况下都直接加-ed或-ing：
Play→played→playing（虽以y结尾，但前面是元音字母a）
Pack→packed→packing（末尾是两个辅音字母，因此不需双写）
repeat→repeated→repeating（辅音字母前是两个元音字母，因此辅音字母无需双写）open→opened→opening（后面音节不重读，因此末尾辅音字母也不需双写）
4．“一个元音字母+L”结尾的词，英国人双写，美国人不双写：
travel→travelled→travelling（英）travel→traveled→traveling（美）
cancel→cancelled→cancelling（英）cancel→canceled→canceling（美）
5．若“L”前面有两个元音字母，L则一概不双写：
reveal→revealed→revealing（英、美） appeal→appealed→appealing（英、美）6．另有少数特殊的词，尽管末尾音节不重读，末尾辅音字母在英国仍然双写：Worship→worshipped→worshipping（英）worship→worshiped→worshiping（美）Kidnap→kidnapped→kidnapping（英）kidnap→kidnaped→kidnaping（美）program→programmed（英）program→programed（美国有时用此拼法）
7．以“X”结尾的词，X不双写：
tax→taxed→taxing mix→mixed→mixing
在英语中，有些词在加-ed/-ing时，其末尾字母需要双写。常见的有下面这些：
abet beg compel dip emit flag hop knit mug abhor blot
confer
distil
enrol
get
hug
knot
nag
acquit
brag
control
dot
enthral
grin
hum
lag
net
admit
brim
cram
drag
equip
grip
incur
log
nip
allot
chat
crop
drop
excel
grog
instil
man
nod
ban
chop
dam
drum
expel
gun
jam
mar
occur
bar
clap
defer
dub
fan
handica
p
jog
mob
omit
bat
commit
deter
embed
fit
hem
jot
mop
outwit
pad plug scan pat
pop
scar
patrol
prop
scarp
pen
propel
scrub
pin
rebel
ship
pit
rebut
shop
plan
recap
shred
plod
refer
shrug
shun slap stab stun transfer trip sin
slip
star
submit
transmit
trot
sip
slop
stem
sun
throb
vet
skid
slot
step
swap
tip
wag
skim
snap
stir
tag
top
wrap
skin
sob
stop
tan
trap
skip
spot
strap
tap
trek
slam
squat
strip
thin
trim
另外，下面的词在加-ed和-ing时，在英国英语中末尾的字母要双写，而在美国英语中却不一定双写：
Cancel dial equal hiccup initial
kidnap
label
level
Marvel
model
panel
pedal
pencil
progra
m
quarrel
refuel
Revel
rival
shovel
shrivel
spiral
stencil
total
travel
Tunnel
unravel
worship
不规则动词数目虽然有限，但大多数是常用动词，例如：
Beat→beat→beaten become→became→become begin→began→begun blow→blew→blown break→broke→broken bring→brought→brought build→built→built
burst→burst→burst
buy→bought→bought catch→caught→caught choose→chose→chosen come→came→come
cost→cost→cost
dig→dug→dug
do→did→done
draw→drew→drawn
drink→drank→drunk drive→drove→driven
eat→eat→eaten
fall→fell→fallen
feel→felt→felt
find→found→found
fly→flew→flown
forget→forgot→forgoten
forgive→forgave→forgiven
freeze→froze→frizen
get→got→got
give→gave→given
go→went→gone
grow→grew→grown
have→had→had
hear→heard→heard
hide→hid→hidden
hit→hit→hit
hold→held→held
hurt→hurt→hurt
keep→kept→kept
know→knew→known
lay→laid→laid
lead→led→led
leave→left→left
lend→lent→lent
let→let→let
lie→lay→lain
lose→lost→lost
make→made→made
mean→meant→meant
meet→met→met
pay→paid→paid
put→put→put
read→read→read
ride→rode→ridden ring→rang→rung
rise→rose→risen
run→ran→run
say→said→said
see→saw→seen
sell→sold→sold
send→sent→sent
set→set→set
shake→shook→shaken shine→shone→shone shoot→shot→shot show→showed→shown shut→shut→shut
sing→sang→sung
sink→sank→sunk
sit→sat→sat
sleep→slept→slept
speak→spoke→spoken
spend→spent→spent
spin→span→spun
spread→spread→spread
spring→sprang→sprung
stand→stood→stood
steal→stole→stolen
stick→stuck→stuck
strike→struck→struck
swim→swam→swum
take→took→taken
teach→taught→taught
tear→tore→torn
tell→told→told
think→thought→thought
throw→threw→thrown
wake→woke→waken
wear→wore→worn
weep→wept→wept
win→won→won
write→wrote→written
understand→understood→understood 这里面有些词有两种拼法，例如：
现在分词的构成法
现在分词一般由动词原形加-ing构成，如：
go→going stand→standing ask→asking answer→answering study→studying be→being 但在下列情况下，拼写应作相应变化：
1．以不发音的-e结尾是动词，须去掉e再加-ing。如：
come→coming write→writing take→taking become→becoming
但当将-e去掉会引起发音变化时，最后的-e就应保留。如： agree→agreeing singe→singeing
另外，-e前为元音是，-e也应保留。如：canoe→canoeing
2．动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母是，这个辅音字母须双写，再加-ing。如：
sit→sitting begin→beginning run→running admit→admitting stop→stopping forget→forgetting
3．少数几个以-ie结尾的单音节动词，须变ie为y，再加-ing。如：
die→dying tie→tying lie→lying
-s词尾的加法
在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词一般需加-s词尾，如：
She works in a computer company. 她在电脑公司工作。
He gives me a lot of help. 他给我许多帮助。
一般情况下都直接加-s：comes lives plays listens
因此在使用一般现在时时要经常注意在第三人称单数动词后加-s词尾。在加-s词尾时要注意下面两点：
1．在以ch，sh，s，x或o结尾的词后面要加-es：
teach→teaches catch→catches wish→wishes wash→washes miss→misses
guess→guesses mix→mixes fix→fixes go→goes do→does
2．以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es:
try→tries study→studies reply→replies fly→flies
在加-s词尾时，读音有许多值得注意的地方：
1）在/p/，/t/，/k/，/f/等清辅音后面，-s读作/s/：
Helps hopes lets gets asks thinks laughs coughs
2）在/s/，/z/，/∫/，/t∫/，/d3/等音后-s或-es读作/iz/：
Guesses stresses rises pleases washes brushes teaches catches urges wages
3）在其他情况下都读作/z/：
comes goes sees brings reads lies shows begins forgives
动词的紧缩形式
主要的紧缩形式如下：
I am→I’m You are→you’re He is→he’s She is→she’s It is→it’s
We are→we’re They are→they’re There is→there’s There are→there’re
Here is→here’s That is→that’s I have→I’ve You have→you’ve
He has→he’s She has→she’s We have→we’ve They have→they’ve
Who has→who’s I had→I’d I shall/will→I’ll You will→you’ll
He will→he’ll She will→she’ll We shall/will→we’ll They will→they’ll
I would→I’d Who would→who’d
另外，否定结构也常有紧缩的形式：
I am not→I’m not we are not→we aren’t he is not→he isn’t he was not→he wasn’t
They were not→they weren’t we have not→we haven’t she has not→she hasn’t
They had not→they hadn’t we will not→we won’t I shall not→I shan’t
They would not→they wouldn’t we would not→we wouldn’t she did not→she didn’t I do not→I don’t he does not→he doesn’t we can not→we can’t
they could not→they couldn’t you must not→you mustn’t he need not→he needn’t she dare not→she daren’t we may not→we mayn’t she might not→she mightn’t
we ought not→we oughtn’t
巧记不规则动词的变化规律 在英语教学实践中,我们深有感触：学生总是难以掌握不规则动词的变化形式。本人在纵观历年的中考答卷和平时测试卷时发现，凡涉及到考查与不规则动词变化的题目时失分率较多。究其原因，主要是学生在学习不规则动词时，因其变化无常，没规律可循，感觉枯燥乏味，自然就会记不牢，且忘得快；有的同学虽然花了很多时间去记，但到考试时拼写的正确率很低。如此事倍功半，久而久之，就没兴趣和信心去记了，使其成为学习英语的一大障碍，难怪同学们常犯动词谓语方面的错误。要知道，正确掌握动词的变化形式对学好英语至关重要。因为英语的各种时态、句型都是靠动词的不同形式来实现的。 不规则动词多是一些日常生活中表示具体动作的词，从词义上看，这些词似乎在人类使用语言之初就经常碰到。比如：do,go come,say,see,run,beat等，都是人类具有的基本肢体动作。随着社会的发展，人们遇到的新的动词都为规则动词，即使借用原词，其过去式也是规则变化的。如：hang——hung(原义:挂) ，hang——hanged(借用:绞刑)。那么中学阶段所学的不规则行为动词约为120个，其过去式和过去分词的构成虽无规律，但只要细心观察，还是不难找出其中一些微妙“规律”的。下面就将这些动词通过归类列表的方法来帮助大家准确记忆（共112个），希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。 一、大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词和
动词原形完全一样，故称AAA型。详见下表： 二、ABB型。该类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词完全一样。见下表：
（三）、大多数以“eed”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“ed”。见下表： （四）、大多数以“end”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将末尾的“d”改为“t”即可。见下表： （五）、大多数以“ay”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“aid”。见下表： （六）、ABB型不规则动词的其他类型。过去式和过去分词的结尾为ought、aught、stood、burnt、earnt的不规则动词有：
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]切，割 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置 spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，覆盖spit[spit]spit[spit]spit[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起 2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致) 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致） （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd] 燃烧 dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦，梦见get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got[ɡ?t]得到 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hung[h??]hung[h??]悬挂，吊learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是 show[??u]showed shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]sped [sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造 lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建 send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送 spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来 buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买 fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，战斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考，想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉, 抓 teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂 find[faind]found found 发现，找到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见 sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐 stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]粘贴 win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→l t/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到 keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持 leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开 sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
语法一点通 现在完成时态 语法点拨：现在完成时态 基本用法 用法（一）：谈论个人经历 构成：have/has(助动词）+done(过去分词） 例如：I have heard of the person. 我听说过这个人 说明：常常与副词ever, never连用。 I have ever heard of the person. 否定：主语 + have/has + not + done.... 疑问：Have/Has+主语+done...？ 注意：have/has been to 与have /has gone to 用法（二）：表示“某动作从过去一直持续到现在”。 （持续的时间用for 或since 短语表达） 构成：have/has + done + for + 时间段； have/has + done + since + 时间点 此时与现在完成进行时态的用法相同。 如：He has watched TV for half an hour. = He has been watching TV for half an hour. 说明：如果句中动词为非延续性动词，不能直接与for和since的短语连用。 如：He has got to Chengdu for 2 days. (错） 如果把句中got to 变为可持续性动词（be), 就可以与for和since的短语连用。 He has been in Chengdu for 2 days. (对）他到达成都已经2天了。 用法（三）：表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响”。 构成：与用法（一）相同。常常与just, already, yet等副词连用。 例子：I have already eaten supper. 我已经吃了晚餐了。（含义：我现在不吃了）Have you eaten supper yet? 你已经吃过晚餐了吗？（含义：你现在想吃晚餐吗？）说明：副词already常用于肯定句。而yet 则用于否定和疑问句。在否定句中常常翻译为“还”。 I haven’t eaten supper yet. 我还没吃晚餐。（含义：我现在想吃晚餐） 动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化 （一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。 1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look---looked----looked 2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move---moved----moved 3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。carry---carried-----carried 4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop----stopped----stopped （二）不规则变化： 不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
新概念英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beaten become变成became become begin开始began begun bend使弯曲bent bent bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown break打破broke broken bring拿来brought brought build建造built built burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could × cast抛cast cast catch捕捉caught caught choose选择chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal分配dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do/ does做did done draw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed
feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know知道knew known lay放置laid laid lead引导led led learn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left left lend借贷lent lent let 让let let lie躺lay lain light点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lost make制作made made may可以might × mean表…意思meant meant meet遇到met met mistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
小升初所有不规则动词的过去式 [ɑ:]are是（第二人称）[w?:]were [?m]am是（第一人称）[w?z]was [iz]is是（第三人称）[w?z]was [bε?]bear出生[b?:]bore [bi'k?m]become成为[bi'keim]became [bi'gin]begin开始[bi'g?n]began [bl?u]blow殴打[blu:]blew [breik]break打断[br?uk]broke [bri?]bring带来[br?:t] brought [bild]build建造[bilt]built [b?:n]burn烧伤[b?:nt] burnt、burned [bai]buy购买[b?:t]bought [k?n]can可以[kud]could [k?t∫]catch捕捉[k?:t]caught [t∫u:z]choose选择[t??uz]chose [k?m]come到达[keim]came [k?st]cost花费[k?st]cost [du:]do做[did]did [dr?:]draw绘制[dru:]drew [dri:m]dream做梦[dremt] dreamt、dreamed [dr??k]drink喝[dr??k]drank [draiv]drive驾驶[dr??k]drank [i:t]eat吃[eit]ate [f?:l]fall掉落[fel]fell [fi:d]feed喂养[fed]fed [fi:l]feel感到[felt]felt [fait]fight打架[f?:t]fought [faind]find查找[faund]found [fit]fit适合['fitid]fitted [flai]fly飞翔[flu:]flew [f?'ɡet]forge t忘记[f?'g?t]forgot [ɡet]get获得[g?t]got [ɡiv]give授予[geiv]gave [ɡ?u]go离去[went]went [ɡr?u]grow生长[gru:]grew [h??]hang闲逛[h??] hung hanged [h?v]have有[h?d]had [hi?]hear听到[h?:d]heard [h?uld]hold持有[held]held [h?:t]hurt伤害[h?:t]hurt [ki:p]keep保持[kept]kept [n?u]know知道[nju:]knew [l?:n]learn学习[l?:nt] learnt learned
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式和过去分词（一） 同学们，英语中的动词和汉语不同，主要表现在形式上的变化。那么，牢记规则动词和不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是学好英语的前提之一，下面就让我们共同学习规则动词和不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规律吧！ 一、规则动词的过去式和过去分词 规则动词的过去式和过去分词主要是在动词原形的词尾加-ed，但是，仍然要注意细节问题，其构成规则是： 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。如： look →looked →looked; play →played →played; start →started →started，等等。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。如： live →lived →lived; hope →hoped →hoped; use →used →used，等等。 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed (w结尾的动词除外)。如： trip →tripped →tripped; stop →stopped →stopped; plan →planned →planned; prefer →preferred →preferred; refer →referred →referred，等等。 5. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，要先变“y”为“i”再加-ed。如： carry →carried →carried; study →studied →studied，等等。 -ed的读音规则： 1. 在清辅音/f/, /p/, /k/, /s/等之后读作/t/。如：watched, stopped, asked, helped, worked 等等。 2. 在浊辅音/b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /r/, /l/和元音后读作/d/。如：used, cleaned, showed, enjoyed, moved, called, loved, carried, studied, married等等。 3. 在/t/和/d/音后读作/Id/。如：needed,decided, wanted, acted等等。 顺口溜巧记-ed的读音规则： 清、浊、元大家分， 请君巧记-ed音： 清辅音后你读/t/； 浊、元音后君读/d/； /t/, /d/音后读/Id/。
高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become
bump 碰撞——bumped climb（向上）爬—climbed call 呼叫——called cry 哭——cried clean 打扫——cleaned cook 做饭——cooked click 点击—clicked enjoy享受，喜欢—enjoyed fix 修理——fixed finish 完成——finished happen 发生——happened help 帮助——helped hope希望—hoped invent 发明——invented jump 跳—jumped kiss 亲吻——kissed knock 敲——knocked kick踢—kicked kill 杀—killed listen 听——listened live 居住——lived laugh 大笑—laughed move移动——moved open 打开——opened phone打电话——phoned point 指—pointed paint 画——painted print 印刷——printed play —played 玩，演奏pick摘—picked ride骑------- rode row 划船——rowed rain 下雨——rained stay 停留——stayed talk 说话——talked thank 感谢—thanked visit 参观/拜访——visited study 学习—studied wash 洗——washed walk 走——walked watch 看——watched worry 担心——worried want 想要——wanted welcome欢迎—welcomed
2014人教版八年级英语不规则动词表 Verb 动词原形Past tense、 过去式 Past participle 过去分词 be(am , is ,are ) Was ,were been 是 bear bore born 忍受 beat beat Beaten打败become became Become变为 begin began Begun开始 blow blew Blown吹 break broke Broken打破，弄断bring brought Brought带来 build built Built建立 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧buy bought Bought买 catch caught Caught抓住choose chose Chosen选择 come came Come来 cost cost Cost话费 cut cut Cut砍 dig dug Dug挖 do / does did Done做
draw drew Drawn画画 dream dreamt/ Dreamt / dreamed做梦 dreamed drink drank Drunk喝 drive drove Driven驾驶 eat ate Eaten吃 fall fell Fallen落下 feed fed Fed喂… feel felt Felt感觉到 fight fought Fought打架 find found Found找到，发现 fly flew Flown飞 forget forgot Forgotten忘记 get got got / gotten得到，变得give gave Given给 go went Gone走 grow grew Grown成长 hang 悬挂hung Hung have / has had Had有，吃，喝，经历hear heard Heard听到 hide hid Hidden隐藏 hit hit Hit碰，撞
常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借
stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷
drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法 巧记不规则动词变化 不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下： 一、AAA 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同） 三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）
四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法
一、过去式，过去分词相同： 1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet／met／met feed／fed／fed 2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept 3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought 6. 将stand改为stood stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood 7. 将ay改为aid lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said 8. 将d改为t lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent spend／spent／spent build／built／built 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat win／won／won dig／dug／dug 10. 将ell改为old tell／told／told sell／sold／sold 11. 词尾加t learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它 have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten） find／found／found make／made／made leave／left／left 二、三者均不同： 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown grow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown 值得注意的是: