新托福词组

托福阅读词汇over今天咱们一起来聊聊托福阅读中一个很常见但又有点小复杂的词汇——“over”。

这个词啊，在不同的语境里有不同的意思，掌握好了它，对咱们理解托福阅读文章那可是很有帮助的哦！一、“over”作介词的用法。

1. 表示“在……之上”- 这是“over”最常见的意思啦。

比如说，“There is a lamp over the table.”（桌子上方有一盏灯。

）在这个句子里，“over”清楚地表明了灯和桌子的位置关系，灯是在桌子的正上方。

- 再“The plane flew over the mountains.”（飞机飞过山脉。

）这里的“over”表示飞机在山脉的上空飞行。

2. 表示“关于；对于”- 当“over”表示这个意思的时候，通常和一些表示讨论、争论、思考等的动词搭配使用。

例如，“They had an argument over the best way to solve the problem.”（他们就解决这个问题的最佳方法进行了争论。

）这里“over”引出了争论的具体内容。

- 又如，“She thought over the offer carefully.”（她仔细考虑了这个提议。

）“thought over”就是“仔细考虑”的意思，“over”后面跟着考虑的对象。

3. 表示“超过；多于”- 在涉及数量、时间、年龄等方面时，“over”可以表示“超过”。

“Over 100 people attended the meeting.”（超过100人参加了会议。

）这里很明确地说明了参加会议的人数超过了100。

- 还有，“He is over 30 years old.”（他30多岁了。

）表明他的年龄超过了30岁。

二、“over”作副词的用法。

1. 表示“结束；完毕”- 当“over”作副词表示这个意思时，常常和一些表示动作完成的动词搭配。

例如，“The meeting is over.”（会议结束了。

TOEFL英语语法名词词组与动名词TOEFL英语语法名词词组与动名词名词短语或动名词主句（或者从句）中做主语或者宾语，TOEFL 英语语法辅导：名词词组与动名词。

A、语法复习由名词构成名词词组的几种方法1、n.+adj.短语，如thejobsavailabletowomen2、n.+介词短语，如achildwithreadingproblem3、adv.+v.-ed+n.，如seeminglylimitednumber4、n.+v.-ed短语或者-ing短语5、n.ofsthB、例题例题1（1999年1月考题）____inthedesertismainlyduetothelimitedsupplyofdesertwater.（A）Plantsarewidelyspaced（B）Thespacingofplantsiswide（C）Plantstobespacedwidely（D）Thewidespacingofplants首先分析句子结构。

该句的主干是：isduetothelimitedsupply.这里，句子缺主语。

所以，空格中应该填入名词或者名词词组。

选项A和B都是完整的主谓结构，而非名词或名词词组。

根据dueto 的用法，我们又能排除C，所以正确答案是D。

例题2（1999年1月考题）Mostleavesarecoatedwithawaterproof_____,orcuticle.（A）thatthecovering（B）andiscovering（C）covering（D）bycovering这已经是一个简单的`句子结构，即主谓完整，托福英语《TOEFL 英语语法辅导：名词词组与动名词》。

如果你认识waterproof这个词，你就知道空格里应该填入名词。

因为waterproof是形容词，它只能修饰名词或者动名词。

（这里的waterproof不能表示类别做名词，因为前面的冠词是a而不是the）你也可以根据平行结构，由orcuticle判断空格里应该填入名词或者动名词。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳托福听力考试中有一些固定的词组常会反复出现，虽然看似简单但其实考生对这些词汇词组并没有掌握彻底，很多时候都是一知半解反而更容易导致扣分。

今天我给大家带来了托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳1.anything but听力原句：Librarian：Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.语境释义：并不;一点也不注：近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如：Its nothing buta joke.2.in such short notice听力原句：Student：Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.语境释义：如此仓促3.in person听力原句：Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...语境释义：亲自，当面4.high-end听力原句：Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.语境释义：高端的5.drive…home听力原句：Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.语境释义：把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白6.goof off听力原句：Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.语境释义：游手好闲，混日子7.go down the drain听力原句：Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.语境释义：前功尽弃，付诸东流8.start from scratch听力原句：Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.语境释义：从头开始e down to听力原句：It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.语境释义：归结为10.open spot听力原句：I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.语境释义：职位空缺11.not necessarily听力原句1：Well, design doesnt necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.听力原句2：Professor：That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”语境释义：不一定，未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)12.be at odds with听力原句：They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.语境释义：与…相违背、相冲突注：在听力中该短语会有连读，要多听。

第十八天needy  6nidi  a.1.贫困的，非常贫穷的2.缺乏生活必需品的neuter 6nut+ adj.中性的n.阉割动物逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文uter=which of the twoneutral  6nutr*l a.1.中立的，不偏不倚的2.中性的nevertheless  7nWv*H*6lWs ad.仍然，然而，不过newscaster  6njuz76k#st+ n.新闻播音员next nWkst a.1.紧接在后的，次于的2.贴近的，紧邻的ad.1.接下去，然后2. 居后地，次于niche  n!t.  n.1.壁龛2.裂缝3.合适的环境，活动4.产品或服务所需的特殊领域5.小生境nickel  6n!k*l n.1.镍2.（美国和加拿大的）五分镍币，五分钱nickname  6n!k7nem n.绰号，诨号vt.给…起绰号逻辑辨证记忆提示：古英文ekename=additional namenicotine  6n!k*7tin n.尼古丁niece  nis n.侄女，甥女nitrogen  6na!tr*d9*n n.氮逻辑辨证记忆提示：古英文ekenanoble  6nob*l  a.1.高尚的，宏伟的2.贵族的，高贵的n.贵族nocturnal n$k6t)n*l  a.1.夜间的2.夜间活动的，夜间发生的3.夜曲的逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文nox=nightnomad  6no7m#d  n.1.游牧部落的人，游牧民2.流浪者a.游牧的逻辑辨证记忆提示：希腊文nomas=wandering in search of pasturenomadic  no6m#d!  a.1.游牧的2.流浪的nonetheless  7n(nH*6lWs ad.尽管如此，依然，然而noodle  6nud1 n.面条northeast  n%rG6ist n.东北（方），东北部a.东北的，东北部的，来自东北的ad.向东北northern  6n%rH*n  a.北方的，北部的nose  noz n.1. 鼻子2. 鼻状物，前端突出部vt.（out）嗅出，探出nostalgia  n$6st#ld9* n.乡愁，怀旧之情nostalgic  n$6st#ld9!c a.怀旧的，引起对往事怀恋的，乡愁的逻辑辨证记忆提示：希腊文nostos= return home，algos=pain，grief。

托福口语名词词组和动名词使用方法一览名词短语或动名词主句(或者从句)中做主语或者宾语。

A、语法复习由名词构成名词词组的几种方法1、n. + adj.短语，如the jobs available to women2、n. +介词短语，如a child with reading problem3、adv. + v.-ed + n.，如seemingly limited number4、n. + v.-ed短语或者-ing短语5、n. of sthB、例题例题1(1999年1月考题)____in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water.(A) Plants are widely spaced(B) The spacing of plants is wide(C) Plants to be spaced widely(D) The wide spacing of plants首先分析句子结构。

该句的主干是：is due to the limited supply.这里，句子缺主语。

所以，空格中应该填入名词或者名词词组。

选项A和B都是完整的主谓结构，而非名词或名词词组。

根据due to的用法，我们又能排除C，所以准确答案是D。

例题2(1999年1月考题)Most leaves are coated with a waterproof _____, orcuticle.(A) that the covering(B) and is covering(C) covering(D) by covering这已经是一个简单的句子结构，即主谓完整。

如果你理解waterproof这个词，你就知道空格里应该填入名词。

因为waterproof 是形容词，它只能修饰名词或者动名词。

(这里的waterproof不能表示类别做名词，因为前面的冠词是a而不是 the)你也能够根据平行结构，由or cuticle判断空格里应该填入名词或者动名词。

2019年托福词汇：in turn词组翻译in turn英[in t：n] 美[n tn]依次;轮流地;相对应地;转而依次;轮流;反过来;转而双语例句1 . In the city squares the neon lights flashed in turn .在城市广场上，霓虹灯依次闪烁。

来自柯林斯例句2 . The students were summoned in turn to be interviewed.学生依次被召入实行口试.来自《现代汉英综合大词典》3 . Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务.来自《现代汉英综合大词典》4 . They answered the teacher's questions in turn .他们依次回答了老师的问题.来自《简明英汉词典》5 . The host filled the guests'glasses in turn .主人以次给来宾斟酒.来自《现代汉英综合大词典》网络释义-in turn1 . 依次...电子邮件程序安排一个闹钟每隔一段时间或由新邮件到来时来唤醒一个服务。

Google应用程序维护一个服务来接收网络上的通知，并依次(in turn)发送广播给那些需要做工作的单独的程序比如同步联系人。

随着平台的演化，这些基本的组件用来实现很多重要的新的开发特性：.2 . 轮流in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子3 . 反过来...in turn依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力4 . 转而...in turn依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力。

flog,flair,flog,flinch,flaunt,flock,flout,flounder相同：fl和f-fly 飞）flog f log(f-fly log-圆木，记录；满天飞圆木;flog sb 联想助记：飞来飞去的原木重重的鞭挞 v. 重打，鞭笞blog-博客）flair (fl-飞；air；鸟飞在空中，本能天赋的本能)flinch(fl-fly inch-英寸一英寸的飞畏缩）补充：quail 畏缩。

quail has nothing to do but quail.形容胆小如鼠。

Exodus 成群结队往外走flaunt （fl-fly aunt-姑姑联想助记：飞在空中的姑姑，值得炫耀炫耀）flock （f-fly lock-锁大雁锁在一起飞成群结队的飞；n. 一群）flout （fl-fly out 飞出去的鸟儿容易被人蔑视，藐视藐视。

蔑视）flounder （fl-fly o under 在下面飞。

挣扎鸟要高飞挣扎）助记口诀：飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎形近词：flirt （调情）flee (逃走)发音像：飞离glee (高兴，快乐)拟声词feeble （脆弱而走开脆弱的，易受伤害的）fade (褪色（记忆、遗忘）)fling (抛，扔)口诀记忆词组：flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge (fl-fly edge-旁边大鸟把小鸟推下去小鸟的存活；小鸟儿长羽毛，喂养）pledge (pl-plmm edge-旁边北北在黑猪旁边发誓要爱黑猪发誓）duckling,catling,fledgling,yearlingling-可爱的小东西duckling (duck-鸭子duckling 小鸭子）catling （小猫）fledgling （小鸟）yearling （一岁大的小动物）hedge,haunt h-家hedge （h-家edge-旁边家的周围都是篱笆）haunt (h-家aunt-姑姑姑姑的家-常来常往的地方，v.常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…萦绕于心头难以忘记be haunted by 被......所困扰）commemorate （庆祝；纪念）scribe，inscription，subscribe，ascribe，subscribe，circumscribe，conscribe，prescribe，inscribe，scribble 10个单词共同词根也是单词：scribe-写inscribe (in-内心scribe-写下内心写下的铭刻，雕刻）inscription n.题字，碑铭subscribe （sub scribe，sub-底下在底下写订阅subscribe to）ascribe （归因于ascribe to）circumscribe （circum-scribe，划个圈圈-悟空圈住唐僧限制）conscribe （con-共同scribe-写联想助记：木兰辞兵书12卷卷卷有爷名，征兵) prescribe (pre-之前scribe-写之前写好的拿药的方子，开药方）pebble,rubble,scribble,hobble,quibble bble-北北快乐系列(口诀记忆词组)pebble (pe-拍卵石）rubble (ru-入碎石）scribble (scrib-scribe写，涂鸦)hobble (ho-好，跛行）quibble(联想助记:p很像g pui想成gui-鬼，借口，狡辩）助记口诀：拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defend,offend 共同的fenddefend (de-强调不好的感觉f-end-结束，防御）offend (off关掉-end结束，结束的结束冒犯）quaint,acquaint, exquisite 共同字母q- 可以联想成g 注意！别拼写错了！quaint (转换助记quai->guai quaint-古怪再次注意！别拼写错了！是q不是g）acquaint （axx-一再quaint 一再的窥探就不奇怪了，熟悉）exquisite (ex-出，外ex-quisite,qui-贵，site-位置，很贵的位置，精美的，华丽的）meddle （meddle 发音助记：卖豆腐大清早到你窗口卖豆腐或者麦兜v. 干预或扰乱他人之事）meddle with sth 干扰posture,compose,decompose,impose,expose,depose, 相同的pos-pose-放posture (n. 人体的姿势)compose （com-共同的pose-放com-pose,共同的放，创作，组成be composed of组成某事) decompose (de-表示不好的感觉compose-组成把组成好的东西拆开，分解）impose （im-in-内心，里面，否定前缀pose-放内部的施加，施加压力征税）royalty expose （ex-外面pose-放放在外面的东西暴露）depose (de-向下，不好向不好的地方放你，下放强调，免职）deposit （沉积物，下蛋，产卵）spawn,fawn,pawn 相同的：awnspawn (s-蛇产卵卵的名词是：roe)fawn (f-fly awn 名词是：小鹿动词是：奉承）pawn (pa-wn发音助记：pa- 怕典当）口诀助记：飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵rummage，rumor 简单词记难词rumor (不要辱没这些谣言，谣言）rummage （寻找的意思寻找谣言的！v. 翻寻，寻找）spout,sprout,spur,spurn,spank ,sphere,sparrow,spoil,spouse,sprain 共同字母sp-专家=specialist spout （sp out 专家外出看喷发 v. 喷出，涌出）The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.sprout （sp r out r-小花专家养了一朵小花长出来vi.发芽）brother,bother有花的是兄弟，没花的的是打扰broth 兄弟无人了（er）肉汤spur （sp ur vt.踢马刺，v.刺激n.马刺，刺激）spurn （sp urn urn-咖啡壶，骨灰罐专家踢咖啡壶 vt.踢到一边去）Saturn sat urn 坐在骨灰罐上土星saturnine sat urn ine（nine9 ）坐在骨灰罐上九个小时，极度忧郁的，极度郁闷的spank （sp ank 专家爱打人打人，拍击）swank 天鹅爱打扮 vi 打扮口诀：专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮sphere （sp here-这里专家在这里研究球体 n.球体adj.球体的）sparrow （sp arrow-箭头专家用箭射麻雀，麻雀）spoil （sp oil-油专家的石油被破坏 v.破坏，溺爱）toil （t oil 提着油很辛苦 v.辛苦工作）spouse （sp ouse 死都要抱在一起 n.配偶）sprain （sp rain-雨专家在下雨天走路扭伤 n. Vt. 扭伤）（wrench=扭伤）traverse,universe,universal,reverse,inverse,averse,perverse,adverse 共同字母verse-转traverse （tra verse tra=travel 旅游的时候转来转去 v.走过，横过）universe （uni verse uni –单一单一方向的转，宇宙）universal （uni versal al-形容词后缀 adj.宇宙的）reverse （re verse re-返回反着转，颠倒，反转）inverse （in verse 转到里面来了反转的，相反的）anniversary anni每每annual每年的)-verse-ary(名词后缀)每年都要转到这一天周年纪念averse （a verse 往不好的方向转，憎恨的，厌恶的）avocation 副业，业余爱好moral,mortalmoral：m oral 妈妈口头上总是会到的满篇的，道德的mortal 木有头啊，就是死了致死的，人类n. 多个t 致命的amoral a-moral a-不好的与道德无关的，超道德的，不道德的moral - morality n. -immoral(反义词，不道德的)mortal- mortality n.-immortal(反义词，不朽的)perverse （per verse per-每一个每一个都在反着转倔强的，不正当的，故意作对的刚愎自用的）adverse （ad verse ad-一再一再的转，就是故意的不利的，相反的，敌对的）adverse adj.敌对的-adversary n.对手 ary-名词结尾controversy （contro versy contro-相反相反的，转转来转去 n.矛盾）malversation （mal vers ation mal-（male）男性前缀，代表坏，不好，坏故事：male-男性，是男人都是不好的往不好的方向转，诽谤，贪污）malady （mal lady mal-不好 lady-女士男人和女人呆在一起就会产生情流感菌，是疾病 n.疾病，弊病）function功能- malfunction 功能错乱maltreat mal-treat虐待mare,retire,bare 共同字母re-阿姨，返回，反复mare （ma re 马阿姨，是母马 n.母马）retire （re ti re 一个阿姨替代另一个阿姨退休）bare （ba re 爸爸和阿姨半裸的，暴露）be bare of /be lack of 缺乏be rich in 富有的vers atile 多才多艺的diverse adj分开转，不同的，多种多样的diversify 使分化wistful （wist ful 渴望的）cupidity （cupid ity 丘比特是贪婪的贪心，贪婪）crave （cave+r cave-山洞 r-小花山洞里开满鲜花渴望）eager 渴望的be eager to do sthmeager （me-eager 我渴望是因为我缺乏 adj.缺乏的）amicable,amiable 不同字母camicable （am i c able 大国，集团之间的关系友好的，友好的，友善的）amiable （am i able 很友善的问我可不可以和善的，友善的人）blizzard （发音助记：不离开这的是因为有大风雪 n. 大风雪，暴风雪）lizard （发音助记：离开的下雪能离开的就是小动物 n. 蜥蜴）cruise,cruiser ,bruise 共同字母ruisecruise （c ruise 巡航）cruiser 巡洋舰bruise （b ruise 发音像不如去死。

独立语料库1.个人知识有知识→更有能力→解决问题→获取好工作XXX（如：Avariety of courses）helps me to gain more knowledge,which can help me solve a lot of problems and boost my confidence.This will make me more likely to have a good job.词组积累：gain more knowledge：积累知识/solve problems：解决问题boost confidence：增加自信/have a good job：获得好工作例子：I am a senior student who studies in Beijing University(a top university in my country)My university provides me with a platform to learn different knowledge. My major is business management.During the past few years,I have learned some related courses,such as economics,accounting,marketing and so on.All these help to lay a solid foundation for my future career.2.团队知识一起合作→共享→更好解决问题Working in a group allows us to share ideas and learn from each other.We can work together and help each other think outside the box to better solve the problem.词组积累：share ideas：分享想法/think outside the box:突破局限性思维例子：Last time I had an internship in a finance company.My xxx were really nice.If Ihad any questions,I’d just ask them directly without waiting and they would patiently answer my questions.So we worked very well together and always finished the work in a good quality.3.独立能力有机会锻炼独立能力→更好照顾自己，适应环境XXX gives me a chance to be independent.It helps me adapt to a new environment,and overcome different problems on my own instead of relying on others for help.词组积累：adapt to适应／overcome problems:克服困难／rely on others for help：依赖别人When I first came to xxx for study,I felt so homesick and just wanted to go home. But gradually I learned how to take care of myself,keep the room clean,cook anice meal and even fix my own clothes!I definitely became more independent. Homesick:思乡/Take care of myself:照顾自己/Become independent:变得独立4.成功励志遇到困难→积极解决→变得自信Last semester,I joined a speech contest in university.To be honest,I didn’t have any talent in public speaking,but I wanted to challenge myself.Therefore,I spent a lot of time on the practice,such as searching for information,writing my speech, improving my body language and so on.No kidding,I even practiced in the washroom(laugh secretly)!Ok,anyway(sounds natural),in the end,I won the first prize in this competition.Since then,I became more and more confident!Amazing experience,right?5.社会经验积累社会经验→适应社会→突颖而出(XXX is a good chance for me to apply what I’ve learned,better master the knowledge on the subject and solving real problems.It also enables me to accumulate social experience,which helps me better adapt to modern society and allows me to distinguish myself from my peers（脱颖而出).1.文化有机会接触不同文化→拓展视野→多方面看问题→融入新环境XXX gives me a chance to expose myself to a different culture,which expands my horizons and allows me to see things in a different perspective.This helps me adapt to new environments better.词组积累：expose to a different culture:接触新文化／expand horizon:扩大视野see things in a different perspective:多角度看问题例子：Last time I visited India,I was amazed.The way they dress and behave was so different.Their food and customs were also different.They would also shake their head when they mean to say yes!That was very interesting and definitely expanded my horizon.Amazed:震撼／Wear jewelry:穿戴首饰／Pierce nose:穿鼻洞／Shake head：2.钱无收入→省钱／赚钱→经济独立／减轻负担As a student,I don’t have a regular income,so XXX allows me to earn/save money. So that I can do the things I want,become financially independent and reduce family’s financial burden.词组积累：regular income:稳定收入／financially independent:经济独立reduce family’s financial burden:减轻家庭负担3.放松减压有压力→放松→焕然一新，更好集中注意力XXX is a good habit to develop,so when I feel stressed,it helps me to blow off some steam/take a break from study/relax/release pressure,therefore,I can feel refreshed and better focus on my work.词组积累：develop a habit:形成习惯/feel stressed:压力很大/blow off some steam:放松减压refreshed:焕然一新4.长辈帮助多年工作经验→给出有用的建议→更好解决问题+避免不必要的错误Having been working for so many years,XXX are more knowledgeable and experienced.Therefore,they will be able to provide insightful suggestions to help their xxx better solve problems,so xxx can avoid unnecessary mistakes.词组积累：knowledgeable:知识渊博的／experienced:经验丰富的insightful suggestions:有用的建议/avoid unnecessary mistakes:避免不必要的错误I remember the year I graduated from high school.I was very concerned. Fortunately,my XXX helped me figure it out.She told me to follow my interest and shared a lot of her experience with me,she even helped me search for information about the schools online.Now I’m studying at my dream school!5.增进感情有机会一起做某事→share daily life→增进感情Xxx is a good way to connect with family and friends,especially in modern society,everyone is so busy with their work,so XXX provides a chance for us to share our daily life and communicate more frequently,we would have more topics to discuss,therefore it will strengthen our relationship.词组积累：connect with:更好沟通/communicate more frequently：沟通频繁/strengthen relationship:增进感情例子：Music and movie are common topics that I can share with many people.Like my friend Amy and I are both big fans of music.Even though we now both are very busy with study/work,we would still find time to go to a concert together.We would talk about the music all day long.6.艺术灵感有创造力→激发灵感→头脑风暴/突破局限性思维→原创想法+欣赏艺术XXX is a creative form of art,it inspires children to brainstorm and think outside the box,so they will be more likely to come up with original ideas and appreciate the beauty of art.词组积累：inspire:激励／激发/brainstorm:头脑风暴/think outside the box：突破局限性思维come up with:想到/original:原创的/appreciate the beauty of art:欣赏艺术的美例子：I used to learn painting as my hobby.It was very fun to me,like how to use the brush and how to make a new ter,I realized it’s also a good exercise for me to creatively combine different elements together to create my own painting. Use the brush：使用画刷Good exercise:很好的锻炼Combine different elements together:结合不同元素Create my own painting:创造自己的画7.运动没机会做运动→多做运动→健康As a student,I find myself stuck with a lot of homework.So XXX gives me more motivations to exercise more which strengthens my health and improve quality of my life.词组积累：stuck with:忙于/exercise more:更多运动/strengthen my health:增强健康例子：Playing basketball is my favorite exercise.It allows me to stretch my arms and move my body as much as possible,I even need to jump up and down to catch the ball!It’s a lot of exercise but I enjoy the process a lot.Stretch my arms：伸展手臂/Enjoy the process:享受过程8.环境环境污染严重→保护环境→健康／节约资源We suffer severe/serious environmental pollution,XXX protects the environment/ reduces the pollution,which is good for our health and can help save more natural resources.词组积累：suffer serious environmental pollution:环境污染很严重protect the environment:保护环境例子：I remember last time I joined a community activity to plant trees and flowers. Trees and flowers help absorb polluted air and produce fresh air,which is definitely better for local people’s health.And it’s also a good way to beautify the neighborhood,so that people would have a comfortable environment to live in.Community activity:社区活动/Pound of myself:感到自豪/Absorb polluted air:吸收污气Produce fresh air:释放氧气/Beautify the neighborhood:美化社区Comfortable environment:舒适环境9.氛围户外→大自然→新鲜空气，美丽景色XXX is a good chance to explore nature,breathe fresh air,and see beautiful scenery.It is relaxing and I don’t experience it every day,so it is refreshing.词组积累：explore nature:探索大自然/refreshing:使人焕然一新课堂氛围→更好集中→更多动力→提高效率XXX provides me a quiet and comfortable studying/working atmosphere,so Ihave more motivation to work harder.I will focus better,so that I can improve my efficiency and the quality of my work.词组积累：help me focus better:使我更好集中/incentive:动力/improve efficiency:提高效率10.朋友Sometimes I have more in common with our peers than our family members. They are easier to talk to because they are going through similar situations. Therefore,they can better understand me and provide support for me.词组积累：have in common with sb：有共同点/easy to relate to:更好沟通go through similar situations:相同经历/provide support for sb:提供支持11.家人1.Most parents have unconditional love（无私的爱）for their children.When children encounter difficulties,they are always there for them no matter what. This commitment to their children is what makes parents unique to their children.词组积累：unconditional love：无私的爱/encounter difficulties:遇到困难be there for sb:随时支持/commitment:投入／奉献/unique:独特的17.情感支持倾听问题→给予建议→更有动力迎难而上I can hang out with friends who will kindly listen to my problems and give me advice to solve the problems.In this way I will be able to share my feelings and have more motivation to face difficulties head on(迎难而上)/move on.词组积累：listen to my problems:倾听问题/in terms of:在某个方面例子：Last time I failed my TOEFL exam,I felt very frustrated.I stopped my study.But my best friend Amy talked me out of it.She encouraged me to talk about the problems and not to bottle up my feelings.She was such a good listener.I felt very motivated to move on.Talk me out of it:劝服我不要做某事/Talk about the problem:谈论问题Bottle up feelings:压抑情感/Good listener:很好的倾听者18.团队合作一起做某事→有机会锻炼团队能力→跟不同领域人合作Learning a new sport,especially a team sport,is a good way to improve team work and cooperation skills.It also helps me improve my communication with others.All these skills will be useful in other areas of life.词组积累：team work:团队精神/cooperation skill:合作能力/communication：沟通能力traits:性格特征/serve me well in other areas of life:其他领域帮助很大例子1：When we play basketball,we need to discuss a strategy to win like how to defend and how to score.After the discussion,we would need to practice the strategy alot.It takes a long time to prepare for a game but it’s worth it.Strategy:策略/How to defend:防御/How to score:得分例子2:When we prepare for a play,we need to discuss a lot of details like how to set up the play and how to tell the story.After the discussion,we would need to rehearse a lot.It takes a long time to prepare for a play but it’s worth it.Set up the play:布置场景/How to tell the story:叙述故事/Rehearse:彩排19.交友有机会交友→锻炼社交能力→扩大社交网→创造更多机会Living in a new place gives me a chance to know more people from different backgrounds／all walks of life(各行各业),which is a good way for me to practice my social skill,so that I can expand my network and create more opportunities词组积累：people from different backgrounds:来自不同领域的人/all walks of life:各行各业practice social skill:锻炼社交/expand network:扩大人脉/create more opportunities:创造机会例子：Last time I traveled to America,I made so many friends with people from different countries,like Germany,France,Japan,Korea etc.My English was not good but I still managed to talk to them!My social skill has improved a lot. Manage to do sth:成功做某事/Improve social skill：提高社交技能20.高科技/资源丰富资源丰富→找资料方便→省时+提高质量The internet is very resourceful.It allows me to easily locate the information I want,save time and improve the quality of my work.词组积累：resourceful:资源丰富的/locate information:定位信息/improve quality of work:提高质量例子：Last time I had to finish a presentation about American history.At first,I knew nothing about it!Then I turned to internet.There are a lot of articles I can use formy presentation and there’s even a section for me ask questions.In the end,I finished the presentation in a good quality!Know nothing about:什么都不知道/Turn to internet:求助互联网/Section to ask question:提问区域。