第一章 遣词
一．文章选词（注意感情色彩、搭配、词性、丰富）
二．高分词汇
（一）描述事实与现象的词汇
As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion
among the people of different countries of the world. More and more people have realized the
significance of this problem.
As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of debate among the
people of various countries of the world. A growing number of people have become aware the
significance of this problem.
汉语意思 普通用词 亮点词汇
不同的 different various
越来越 more and more growing, increasing
面临 face confront
重视 emphasize attach importance to
很多 many vast, overwhelming majority
of, quite a few, an army of, an
ocean of, a sea of, a multitude
of
讨论 discussion debate
关注 attention focus
发生 happen occur
意识到 realize be aware of
e.g. 1. It is well known to us all that the supermarket is playing __________ important role in our
daily life. (越来越)
2. We can not ignore the fact that in recent years many cities are _______ with the problem of
heavy traffic. （面临）
3. A growing number of people began to ____________ the oral ability in English study. （重视）
4. _________ people consider it very important to hold a spoken English test. （很多）
5. Recently, whether to choose a good university or a good major has provoked a ______. （争论）
6. The issue has been brought to public ______. （关注）
7. Dishonesty _______ more and more in our society. （出现）
8. A present, most people have _______ the importance of cooperation among co-workers. （越来越意识到）
（二）进行评论或表述观点的词汇
Some people think that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. They think lucky
numbers are important to their fortune. Yet many others don’t think so. They think that numbers
have nothing to do with luck. I think the latter opinion is right. I think our society is very modern
now. We mustn’t count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes.
Some people maintain that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. They argue lucky
numbers are important to their fortune. Yet many others have opposite ideas. They are of the opinion that numbers have nothing to do with luck. I side with the latter opinion is right. I think
our society is very modern now. we mustn’t count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our
wishes.
汉语意思 普通用词 亮点词汇
认为 think believe, hold, argue, maintain,
harbor the idea that, take the
attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it
is university acknowledged
that, to my mind, as far as I am
concerned
重要的 important essential, vital, significant,
notable
支持 support be in favor of, approve of
不同意，不赞成 disagree disapprove of, frown on sth.
喜欢 like
prefer, feel inclined to, be keen
on, be fond of
好的 good
beneficial, positive, favorable,
perfect, pleasurable
坏的 bad dreadful, unfavorable, adverse
e.g. 1. They ______ that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the
knowledge in different fields. （认为）
2. Advertisement is something ______ in this information age. （重要的）
3. But there are still some people who are not ______ this kind of test at all. （不同意）
4. Most parents ______ the cross-national marriage. （不赞成）
5. A far as I am concerned, I _____ to enjoy the city life rather than live in the country. （喜欢）
6. The two-day weekend has produced lots of _____ effects. （好的）
（三）用于描述图表的词汇
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. This chart shows that the average
number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, the
number was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increase to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the
number soared to 20 hours.
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. This chart suggests that the
average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In
1990, the figure was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increase to almost 4 hours; while in 2000,
the number soared to 20 hours.
汉语意思 普通用词 亮点词汇
表明 show indicate, reveal, suggest
数字 number figure, statistics
上升 increase grow, rise
下降 decrease fall, drop, decline e.g. 1. The figures ______ that there is a tendency of decrease in the consumption of tobacco. (表明)
2. As the _____ show, nearly 2000 billion dollars are lost in tobacco every year. (数字)
（四）用于表示原因的词汇
There are many reasons for this trend. The first reason is that many people have the tendency
of following the example of….
There are many factors contributing to for this trend. Firstly, this phenomenon attributes to
people’s tendency of following the example of….
汉语意思 普通用词 亮点词汇
名词 reason factor, cause
动词 cause contribute to, attribute to, lead
to, result in, result from
连词 because since, in that, as, seeing that,
now that
（五）用于表示列举的词汇
In fact, many ways can contribute to the solution of the problem. Firstly, one can get financial
assistance from assistance from parents and relatives. This is the most common practice. Secondly,
students can do some par-time jobs while studying. They can use the money they earn to pay their
tuition. Thirdly, one can get loan from the bank.
In fact, many ways can contribute to the solution of the problem. To begin with, one can get
financial assistance from assistance from parents and relatives. This is the most common practice.
What’s more, students can do some par-time jobs while studying. They can use the money they
earn to pay their tuition. In addition, one can get loan from the bank.
汉语意思 普通用词 亮点词汇
第一项 first in the first place, to begin with,
first and foremost
第二项 second in the second place,
furthermore, besides
第三项 third in the third place, finally, last
but not least
第二章、造句
一．基本句式：简单句，并列句，从句，倒装句
二．写正确句子（改错）
三．句式多样化
四．写作常用优秀句型
一．基本句式
1. 简单句（Simple Sentence） (略)
2. 并列句（Compound Sentences/Coordination）(并列句)
There are three ways to join the clauses to form a sentence: using a coordinating conjunction,
