1. convenience n.便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施
1） for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在……方便的时候
2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的
be convenient for对……是方便的
2. attract vt.吸引；引起注意
1） attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb. to…把某人吸引到……
2)attraction n.
have an / no / a little / much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
3.arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
1）arrange sth.整理，布置，排列；安排；筹备
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb.) to do sth.（与某人）约定干某事
arrange that…商定……；安排……
2)arrangement n.安排，筹备
make arrangements for安排好
4.delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt.&vi.（使）高兴，（使）欣喜
1）delight in(doing) sth.以某事为乐（尤指不该做的事）
2)take (great) delight in以……为乐
with delight高兴，愉快
to one’s delight = to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是
It’s a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的
3)delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
be delighted at为某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth. / that为……而高兴
5.consist of 由……组成
1）consist of一般不用于进行时和被动语态
consist in (=lie in) 在于，存在于
2)consistent adj.相符的，一致的
be consistent with…和……一致；相符
3)be made up of由……组成
be composed of由……组成
6.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave alone不管，别惹，让……独自呆着；不打扰
leave aside搁置
leave behind忘带，留下
leave for动身到（某处）
7.take the place of代替
take one’s place就位，占据一席之地
in place of代替，取代
take place发生，举办，举行
in place在适当的位置，在原处
in the first place最初，首先，第一
8.divide…into把……分成
温馨提示：separate…from…意为“使分开；使分离；分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。
9.break down(机器)出故障；破坏；（谈判、希望、计划等）失败，破裂；（化学）分解；（身体）垮掉
break in破门而入；打断
break into闯入；突然……起来（后接tears，laughter等）
break out（战争）爆发；（火灾）发生
break off折断；打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束
break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服
break up拆开；结束；解散，分手
break away (from)挣脱；脱离
1. convenience
1) Please send me an answer at your convenience.
2) We bought this house for convenience;it’s near the school.
3) It is a conveni
ence to live near the station.
4) Is this evening convenient for you to go out?
2. atract
1) The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.该故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。
2) What atracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。
3) The television has little attraction for me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。
4）delight
1)He often delighted his chikdren with funny stories他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴.
2)Chris delights in teasing his sister.克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。
3)Much to our delight, everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。
4)Thanks for the invitation. 谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前去。
5.consist of
1)The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
2)His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
3)Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。
6.leave out
1)You can leave out the details, just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。
2)Don’t leave me out from your invitation.不要忘了邀请我。
3)No one speaks to him;he is always left out.没有人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。
4)I’ve told you before—leave my things alone!我告诉过你—别碰我的东西！
5)The lights of the city were soon left behind. 都市的灯光不久就被远远抛在后面了。
7.take the place of
1)I’ll take the place of my father to run the company.
I’ll take my father’s place to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。
2)Mr. Li is ill, so I’ll take the place of him to give you lessons.
Mr. Li is ill, so I’ll give you lessons in place of him.李老师生病了，因此我代替他给你们上课。
3)I can’t go to the meeting in person, so Mary will take my place.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将代替我。
4)Their wedding will take place next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。
5)Please put the book in place.请把书放在原处。
8.divide…into
1)The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.学生被分成四组，开始做游戏。
2)How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?你怎样把这条直线分成20等份？
3)England is separated from France by the English Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
4)As we joined the big crowd,I got separated from my friends.当我们加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。
9.break down
1)The elevators in the building are always breaking down.这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。
2)Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。
3)Your health will break down if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。
4)She broke away from
him and ran to the window.她从他怀里挣脱开，向窗子跑去。
句型考点:
1. 教材原句：It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
句法分析：should用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。
1) I’m surprised that you should speak I that way.我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。
2) I’m glad that your story should have won the first prize.我很高兴你的小说居然赢得一等奖。
温馨提示：should have done还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该……；要是已经……就好了”。
3) I should have been kinder to him.（当时）我要是对他更好一点就好了。
2.教材原句：Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
句法分析：①worried about…为过去分词短语作状语，表原因
4) Well known for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.他的足智多谋广为人知，因此它能帮助很多人解决私事。
5) Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry.被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。
6) When I opened the door,I found him seated in the chair, absorbed in his magazine.当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。
②available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的
1） Is the library available during the summer vacation?图书馆在暑假期间开放么？
2） There is only a little money available for the trip.这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。
3） I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance.我很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出的票没有了。
1. unite v. 联合，团结，使 ???统一
unite to do sth联合起来做某事
united adj. 团结的，联合的
2. consist of 由???组成* 无被动，无进行时=be make up of =be composed of
consist in=lie in 在于（无被动）
consist with与???一致（无被动）
3. divide ???into 把???分成???
separate ???from 把???与???分开
4 clarify v.澄清，阐明
clarify one’s stand/position阐明自己的位置
clarify the government’s position on the issue
clarification n.澄清
5. accomplish 完成v达到，（目标，目的）实现
accomplish a revolutionary task完成革命任务
accomplish one’s purpose达到目的
走完，度过
The journey was accomplished in five days.
花了五周走完全部旅程
n．accompishment
6. conflict n. 矛盾，冲突（between）
come into conflict 发生冲突
v. 冲突，抵触
conflict with和???发生冲突
7. unwilling adj.不愿意的
willing adj. 愿意的
be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事
un
willingly adv 不愿意地
8. break away (from)挣脱（束缚），脱离
break out 爆发（火山，地震，战争）
break in 插嘴，闯入
break into 破门而入，突然???起来
break down （机器）出故障，（身体）垮掉，（精神）崩溃，分解，（计划）失败
break up 分解，解散，打碎，解体，放假，打碎，分手
break off （比赛）中断
9. credit n. 1)信任2）学分with credit 以???的学分3）赞扬
give sb credit for 因某事赞扬某人
4)信贷，贷款，赊购，记账
a credit for+钱 ???贷款
to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是，在???的名义下，???带来名誉
10. convenience n便利，方便
at one’s convenience在???方面的时候，在适宜的地点
for the convenience of = for convenince 为了方便起见
convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
be convenient for /to sb对???是方便的
It is convenient for sb to do sth
11. rough adj. 粗糙的，2）崎岖的，不平的
roughly adv. 粗略地，粗糙地=in rough
leave out 遗漏
leave alone 丢下???不管，不理会
leave behind遗留，忘记携带，留下
12.attract v 吸引
attract one’s attention /interest吸引某人注意
be attract to 为???所吸引
attractive adj. 吸引人的，迷人的
attract one’s eye吸引???的眼球
attraction n.名胜，吸引（力）
13. architecture n.建筑学
architect n. 建筑师
14. refer to 1)提及2）查阅3）指
15. settle 1)定居2）解决
settle in +sp在???定居
settle down定居下来，心情平静
settle with达成协议
16.arrange v.1）安排，2）策划
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange that从句 （should）+V原 安排???
arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约定做某事
17. be worried about 担心???
be absorbed in 专心于???
devoted to 献身于???
seated to 坐在???
lost in 迷失
18. delight n 1）高兴2）v 使???高兴
adj delighted 高兴的
to one’s delight令???高兴的是
19.solid adj 坚固的n 固体
liquid 液体
gas 气体
20. remain v 剩下，留下
plus =added to加上
take from 减去
3 plus/added to 6 is 9.
6 taken from 9 is 3
2)仍然，保持=keep
remain +adj/doing /done/n
3) 有待???，待???
remain to be done
remain to be seen/solved
remaining n.
the remaining 剩下的，=the rest of
21. in memory of 纪念= in honor of
22. come out of 从???出来
23. have a photo =take a photo
24. move from 从???搬走
original place 原址
be missing (能找回来的)
be lost（找不回来的）
25. 30 divided by 5 is 6.= divided 30 by 5, the answer si 6.
除以 除
26. set sb off 送别???
27. be furnished with 用???装饰???
furnish sb with sth 向某人提供???
furnish v 供应，提供，（用家具等）布置