一、英语倒装句
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
【名词倒装,代词不倒装】
Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is. / Away he went. /Look, there he comes. 看，他来了。
/Down she went.她下来了。
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. 副词now, then, thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be 等．
Now comes your turn! 到你了。
Thus ended the meeting. 会议结束了。
Then came the dog.
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree __D______, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + lives, stands, comes, lies, flows, enters, rises 和appears等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 ; neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. S o have I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. He can’t do it. Neither/nor can I.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。
句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. S o easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，
动也不敢动。
So dark was the room that I could hardly see anything. 屋子如此黑我什么也看不见。
So careless did he drive that he almost killed himself. 他开车如此粗心，差点把自己害死了。
7) such(在句子开头) …that也有倒装用法
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help =So good a boy is he that he is always ready to help
8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句
式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag(敌人从他的口中问不出一句话来).
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing（以前我很少听到这样的蠢事）. Little does he care about what others think(他很少在意别人怎么想). Never （before） have I seen such a good harvest.。
