2020改革后四级《听力》重点复习(4)
1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品 supplies(便宜)
2、百货公司department store：服装;家用电器 appliance(贵)
注：1. 反义疑问句，表达陈述观点。 2. must表猜测
熟词的多种用法：run into sb. = happen to sb. 碰巧碰到某人
My nose has been running the whole morning. 整个早上我都在流鼻涕。
run it down to me = tell me the whole story 告诉我，娓娓道来
I've got the runs. 拉肚子
机场：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。
注：Madam：女士，夫人(较正式); Ma'am 口语中常用
注：1. receptionist 前台，接待员
2. air hostess 空姐
3. shop assistant 售货员
4. blanket 毛毯，毯子。carpet 地毯。rug 小地毯
5. take-off 起飞;脱衣服。
注：1. How are you doing? 普通打招呼
How are you feeling? 用于对方生病时打招呼
2. out of bed 离开床了
生病：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课
注：1. breakfast 的构词法：break 打破 + fast 禁食 = breakfast 早餐
brunch 早午餐
2. fruit juice 果汁。orange juice 橘子汁。lemonade 柠檬汁。
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。选项中一般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。
used to do 过去常常。选项中一般有 was always 或 not now
表现在不做。
听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。
4. allergy 敏感症。 be allergic to (生理上的过敏)对什么过敏;不喜欢
sensitive (心理上的过敏)敏感的
I have sth. allergy. 我对……过敏。
总体原则：段子题：听到什么选什么。
注：1. much adv. 修饰adj. & v.
very adv. 修饰adv. & adj. 如：Thank you very much. 和
very good
2. would have traveling 省略结构，省略了seen即would have (seen) traveling
注：1. operator 接线员
2. 修理fix, repair, mend(真实修理;抽象表达补充)
修理：
常修理家电：电视 television，冰箱 fridge，烤箱 oven
打招呼：
非正式：Hi! What's going on? What's new? What happens? What's up? = Wassup
正式：How do you do?
道别：非正式：See you (later/ again/ then/ tomorrow) 正式：Goodbye for now.
注：填表格表达方式 fill in/ fill out/ fill up
Nationality(国籍)： Chinese(中国人) Mandarin(普通话)
打工：
1、找到工作高兴(考题不多)。
2、失去工作伤心。
3、拒绝工作令
人奇怪。(-ing表客观;-ed表主观)
2019四级听力改革特训习题十三 英语四级听力改革练习题 26. A. In green forests. B. In dry deserts. C. In the Pacific Ocean. D. In the North Pole region. 27. A. Snakes like to stay in the sun. B. Snakes like warmth. C. Snakes are used to extra-hot weather. D. Snakes are good swimmers. 28. A. They are very intelligent. B. They are the most intelligent. C. They are more intelligent. D. They are less intelligent. 英语四级听力材料 [26]Snakes may be found just about everywhere except the North Pole region and some islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Some snakes live in warm, dry deserts. Others live in green
forests, fields and woodlands. Some never go far from water and are fine swimmers. Some live all their lives in the sea. Most snakes can swim. [27]Because snakes are cold-blooded and depend on warm air for comfort and existence, the largest number of snakes is found in the hottest parts of the earth. Even so, many snakes stay away from the direct rays of the sun when possible. If extra hot weather comes along, snakes find a coolest place possible and stay there. In places where it freezes, snakes often hide themselves far under the ground or in caves and stay until spring. Snakes are smart enough to stay alive. They are smart enough to find food and kill their enemies. [28]But compared with other animals, they are believed to be below average in intelligence. Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. In which of the following places have snakes never been found? 参考答案 准确答案：D 解析：短文开头就提到，除了北极地区和南太平洋的一些岛屿外，到处都有蛇类。故准确答案为D。 27. Why do we find the largest number of snakes in hot regions? 准确答案：B 解析：短文说：“因为蛇类是冷血动物，依赖于温暖的气候，所 以热带地区蛇类的数量最多”。由此可知，答案为B。
2019年12月大学英语四级听力改革练习题及答案(3)英语四级听力习题： 29. A. He wanted to remain popular with the audience. B. He wished to give more performances. C. He didn't trust others. D. He was extremely anxious about its negative effect. 30. A. He was refused to give performances in 1804. B. He was not able to compose in 1804. C. He was becoming very difficult to be with in 1804. D. He attempted to kill himself in 1804. 31. A. He didn't kill himself because of his friends. B. He remained single all his life. C. He was always not easy to be with. D. He had few friends in his life. 英语四级听力材料 Beethoven probably began to go deaf in 1797, but he tried to keep it a secret, while consulting doctors and trying various remedies, such as the application of almond oil.
英语四级听力综合训练材料 The New York City really has the wonders of the Big Apple that exceeds all expectations -- the fantastic skyscrapers, marvelous museums, cultural centers, architecture and sightseeing attractions, among which the following are most worth seeing. The Statue of Liberty stands magnificently on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It is a national monument which was presented by France on October 28, 1886 to remember the American Revolution. Wall Street was built by the Dutch to protect the colony from Indian attack. Now it is America's financial center. Broadway is an avenue in Manhattan, a symbol of the New York theatre. At night it is brilliantly lit by spectacular lighted signs which have given it the name "The Great White Way".
英语四级听力练习大全 Over the past 40 years, Cambodia's cultural treasures have been under attack. Many artifacts have disappeared from ancient religious centers and other historic sites across Cambodia. A large number of the objects were secretly removed from the country and sent to art museums and private collections around the world. New research shows that much of this activity was the work of organized crime. It also suggests that most pieces have disappeared from public view, probably forever. Cambodia's 1,000-year-old temples and other historic areas first came under attack in 1970, at the start of the Cambodian civil war. The looting and raids continued until the fighting stopped about 30 years later. One incident in the early 1970s involved government soldiers. They used a military helicopter to airlift ancient artifacts from a 12th Century fort in the northwest. The 10th-century Cambodian sandstone statues from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is blessed by Cambodian Buddhist monks in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, June 11, 2020. At the same ruins in 1998, generals tore down and removed 30 tons of the structure. Six military trucks loaded with artifacts were sent toward the border with Thailand. Only one of the six trucks was stopped and its objects returned. The rest disappeared. For years, researchers believed that such well-organized attacks were rare, and that most of the raids involved local
全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。
10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。
2020年改革后大学英语四级听力重点复习(2） 2020年6月起大学英语四六级考试听力部分有重大调整。陪伴了中国大学生十几年的“短对话”和“短文听写”将退出历史舞台，取而代之的是短片新闻听力和学术讲座。接下来，同学们可能需要花费很多时间来适合新的听力考试模式，但无论怎样变化，基础的知识点仍是我们必须掌握的，一起来看看改革后英语四级考试听力复习的重点吧。 1、paper 论文： (1)paper 常用词义：paper 论文;newspaper 报纸;papers 文件;paper 纸 (2)research 查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。 (3)写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。 (4)题目难选，资料难查，打字困难(机房总被占)。 奖学金：fellowship;RA 助研：research assistant;TA 助教：teaching assistant 2、presentation 口头演讲，口头报告： (1)同义词：report, speech, address。 (2)考点：I. 着装正式 formal clothes(考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试)，会出现change。 II. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。
[外语类试卷]大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷 144 一、Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of appeal calling for student participation in an aid-education project in Western, areas following the outline given below. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．市教委组织了一次西部支教的活动，学生会呼吁大学生积极参与 2．活动的时间、要求及作用 Section A （A）The woman has looked for Harry Potter in several bookstores. （B）The woman has found Harry Potter in another bookstore. （C）There is no Harry Potter in other bookstores yet. （D）Harry Potter may be found in other bookstores. （A）A waitress. （B）A cashier. （C）A security. （D）A secretary. （A）He wants to pay. （B）He doesn't want to eat out. （C）He wants to eat somewhere else. （D）He doesn't like Japanese food.
英语四级听力练习方法 英语四级听力练习方法1、时间分配：每天至少40分钟专攻听力 听力能力的提高是个潜移默化的过程，“三分练，七分养”。因此，在准备四级听力的过程中，最重要的是保证每天都有听英语。建议每天抽出40分钟时间专攻听力，新闻，综艺节目，有声读物或者电影等，但是你一定要集中注意力，沉浸在英文环境中。 2、备考材料：通过历年真题练习听力 真题仍旧是最为重要的练习材料。建议将历年的真题反复听，仔细听，连续听至少三轮，将没听清楚，不能确定，没及时反应出来的地方标出来反复听，对照参考答案认真分析。有时间的还可以背诵听力材料，对培养语感和记忆听力中的口语也有好处。 3、练习方法：一看二听写 第一招，看听力。四级听力的对话，展示了一个个很实用的场景，用语很地道，如果能把历年来四级考题中的对话全部跟读、模仿下来，那么你的口语一定会很溜。如果你的中学基础还不是很牢固，还可以用它来进一步学习基本词汇、基本语法。 大学英语四级听力训练的建议 1.可以选择看美剧或者电影及听英文歌曲!建议去找bbc的纪录片，基本都是双语字幕的。刚开始可以参照汉语字幕，当你看进去之后，就可以不要再看汉语，不能养成不好的习惯，注意的是一定不要太依赖字幕，要不
看再多也没有多大用处。 2.要提升听力，最先要解决的问题必须是基础知识。词汇和语法怎么也逃不过了，复习单词的方法太多了，比如说下载百词斩、拓词、知米都可以。要想两个都学，可以尝试巨微的土豪金。真题语境中学习的效果是很好的，。 3.听力除了上面说的历年真题一定比不可少，“零元课”网站全部都是免费的资料，随便用，还有技巧讲解的视频哦! 4.在练习听力的过程中一定要弄懂每个句子，最好是能将英文都翻译成中文，要是不懂就问别人，反正一定得弄懂。 5.听力改革之后，四六级的长对话和复合式听写没了，取而代之的是讲座和谈话。很多的原素材都来自于bbc/voa，所以想要快速拿下改革新题型，还是要多去这些电台好好听听新闻的。 6.光说不练假把式，听力做题的一般方法要给大家说道说道。听力考试的时候，先读文章，猜测空白处所填写的内容，用铅笔写在旁边。然后在下面选项组，标出每个选项的意思。最后根据词汇的意思和雌性，做信息匹配。 英语四级听力复习方法 1.听力大概复习两个月就够了，建议十月份开始，每天抽时间听1~2个小时，以往年的听力材料为主，搭配真题，把复习重点放在听力答题技巧上，而不是听力能力上。 2.如果你英语基础不是很好，建议一开始从短对话话开始听，找到感觉以后，开始听短文章，历年的听力材料mp3可以去“零元课”打包下载，下载到手机上随时都可以听。 3.其实很多同学听力得分很低，并不是没有复习好，而是到
大学英语四级考试听力样题 一、听力原文 Tape Script of Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital. The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels. 1. What is the news report mainly about? 2. When did the incident occur? Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token ￡1 failed. The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the c ollapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years. Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers. Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive. 3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report? 4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently? Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s
历年四级作文真题题目（2012-2017） 2017年12月大学英语四级考试作文真题 卷一： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 卷二： Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 卷三： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2017年6月大学英语四级考试作文真题 卷一： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. 卷二： 卷三： 卷四： Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content, their condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2016年12月大学英语四级考试作文真题
四级英语听力训练短文 hat Kind Of Dogs Are Sled Dogs? In books and movies like Call of the Wild, huge, vicious huskies pull sleds for hundreds of miles over the Alaskan tundra. A Moment of Science wonders, what kind of dogs are sled dogs? Husky Most champion sled dogs are not pure husky： in fact, the “Alaskan Husky” isn’t really a breed at all：it’s a mix of various breeds. Although not pure bred, every sled dog must be carefully bred for life on the trail. The dogs need heavy coats to protect them from the cold, and tough feet to prevent injuries. Unlike the tough dogs in the movies, dogs with softer feet wear booties when they run. Sled Dogs The dogs also need compact bodies to maximize endurance. The sled dogs’ remarkable endurance is t hanks to their large heart-to-body ratio, and their ability to carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, which is about three times that of a human being On film, large dogs seem powerful, but their size decreases their ability to use oxygen efficiently. In competitive dog-sledding, dogs usually weigh less than 55 pounds and can comfortably trot over 70 miles a day. Temperment
关于全国大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明 为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题 作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下。 一、四级听力试题的调整 1.取消短对话 2.取消短文听写 3.新增短篇新闻（3段） 其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表： 测试内容测试题型题量分值比例 短篇新闻3段选择题（单选）7题7%（每题1分） 长对话2篇选择题（单选）8题8%（每题1分） 听力篇章3篇选择题（单选）10题20%（每题2分） 二、六级听力试题的调整 1.取消短对话 2.取消短文听写 3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇） 4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇） 其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表： 测试内容测试题型题量分值比例 长对话2篇选择题（单选）8题8%（每题1分） 听力篇章2篇选择题（单选）7题7%（每题1分） 讲座/讲话3篇选择题（单选）10题20%（每题2分） 三、样题 大学英语四级考试听力样题 Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:...... Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels. B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital. 2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check. B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores. B) It is known for the quality of its goods. C) It remains competitive in the recession. D) It will expand its online retail business. 4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries. B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees. C) Cut its DVD publishing business. D) Sell the business for one pound. Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 5. A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’complaints. B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising. 7. A) There are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters. D) New legislation protects consumer rights. Section B Directions: ...... Conversation One Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks. B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.
四级真题听力练习（新题型） Section A Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 1.A) There were shootings. B) There was an explosion. C) Moscow troops killed terrorists. D) Several international flights delayed. 2. A) He closed the airport’s customs. B) He called for ambulances and fire engines. C) He found out those who were responsible. D) He changed his schedule. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) The . charity, Save the Children, in Vietnam. B) Improving the health of mothers and babies in the world. C) Reducing the number of childhood deaths in South Asia. D) High death rates of mothers and babies in developing countries. 4. A) South Asia. B) Vietnam. C) Africa D) South America. Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 5. A) Hold the constitutional vote. B) Allow in foreign search and rescue teams. C) Accept international aid right away. D) Adopt John Holme’s suggestions. 6. A) Na?ve. B) Feasible C) Open. D) Flexible. 7. A) The UN can’t impose help on Burma without its government’s agreement. B) It is reasonable for Burma to refuse foreign aid. C) It is useless to offer air-dropping supplies to Burma. D) The constitutional vote can’t improve the current situation. Section B Conversation One Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) It is used by more people than English.
四级听力四大题型全解析 四级听力题目构成与比例 小对话： 8% 选择题共8道对话，每题长约1分钟 长对话： 7% 选择题共2段对话，每段长约3分钟 听力短文： 10% 选择题共3篇文章，每篇长约3分钟 复合式听写：10% 听写填空填8个单词和三句话，放音三遍，共计8分钟 听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。 第一部分：小对话 做题方式：视听反向原则、同义替换原则，第二句话易为考点。 例题： 2009年12月四级考试第9题
A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure. C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off. Question: What does the man imply about the woman? 解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为C（她的健身房联系获得了好的结果）。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off 产生了替换作用。其中，类似gym和terrific、efforts等这样明显的词汇是特别需要慎选的，因为这些词汇都在原文中被明显播读过。另外本题目中还包括很多有用的说法：例如terrific figure
英语四级听力练习原文材料 A：What did i tell you？ B：You're right Yaoyao.This is a beautiful piece. A：It should be. B：What's so special about Stradivarius violins? A：That’s something that musicians and scientists have been trying to figure out for centuries. Scientists at the University of Tennessee and Columbia University think that the violins’ unique sound has to do with climate change. Between 1645 and 1715 Western Europe experienced what’s known as the “Maunder Minimum,” a period of unusually cold weath er due to the sun’s reduced activity during the time. Temperatures may have dropped by two degrees Celsius, which was enough to make trees grow more slowly. Slower tree growth produces stronger, denser wood. B：Let me guess. The scientists think that a violin maker like Stradivarius used wood from these slowly growing, denser trees to make violins. A：Right! If the scientists are correct, the special quality of the wood is one factor that allows a Stradivarius violin to produce such brilliant tones. B：Is it possible for today's violin makers to use techonology to make violins that sound just as good as Stradivarius?