一般过去时
用法：①过去发生的动作；
②过去存在的状态。
一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ed。如:visit---visited
2.以不发音的e结尾，加d。如:live---lived
3.以辅音字母+y结尾，把y改成i，加ed。如:study---studied
4.以元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed。如:play---played
5.重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed。如:stop---stopped
6.不规则变化，如:go---went
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
如：I didn’t go to the park yesterday.
They weren’t free yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他
如：Did you go to the park yesterdayYes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Were they free yesterday Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
如：What did you see in the zoo
Who were at home last night
常用时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last week/year,in 1990
例句:He always went to work by bus last year.
Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.
When did you meet him
轻松试一下
一．写出下列不规则动词的过去式。
am,is keep are let become make begin meet
bite put blow read
buy cost catch run
come say ride see
cut sing dig sit do sleep draw speak
drink sweep eat take fall teach feed tell feel think fly throw forget understand get give wake go wear know
win have/has write grow 二．用动词的适当形式填空。
(be)my birthday last Friday.
Mike (play)computer games yesterday
---No,he .He (go)to see a film.
(tell)me not to come too near the snake last time.
(milk)a cow last Friday.
Saturday my mother(go)shopping and (buy)me a skirt.
likes newspapers,but she a book yesterday.(read)
mother (plant)a tree last year.
8. they (sweep) the floor last FridayNo,they .
(not watch)a cartoon yesterday.
(not)go to school (go)to the park.
’s father (give)him a present for his birthday.
12. they (visit)the museum last Sunday.
(teach)you English last year
---Mr Chen (do).
(draw)many pictures yesterday.
football now,but he baskteball an hour ago.(play)
your brother (get)here
---He (get)here 5 days ago.
all (have)a good time yesterday.
you (begin)to learn English
---I (begin)to learn English 5 years ago.
19. you (have)a dog before
father (not stay)at home (go)to Guangzhou.
(run)fastest on last Sports Day.
22. (be)you tall 3 years ago
(be not)at home an hour ago,I (be)at school.
you (take)these photos
---I (take)them last month.
(feed)the dog yesterday
三．选词填空。
Last year I 1 some apple seeds in a 2 them every shoots 3 soon
The young trees 4 very I 5 the young apple trees in my garden in front of my house. Yesterday the strong wind 6 .Some of my apple trees 7 broken. This morning I 8 to save the broken hope the trees will grow better.
putting put
blowing
一般现在时
用法：①现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,never,every day,every year,on Sundays,twice a year
如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
②目前的状态；
如：Guangzhou is 2313 kilometres away from Beijing.
③客观真理；
如：The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
④在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主将从现）
如：I'll help you as soon as you have problem
构成：主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。
一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则：
1.一般情况下，直接加s。如:get---gets
2.以o、sh、ch结尾的动词，加es。如:do---does
3.辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，加es。如:study---studies
4.元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。如:enjoy---enjoys
否定句：
I/you/we/they/he/she+do not+动词原形===I don’t/you don’t/we don’t/they don’t+动词原形
he/she/it+does not+动词原形===he doesn’t/she doesn’t/it doesn’t+动词原形如：He doesn’t practise English every morning.
I don’t enjoy playing badminton in winter.
疑问句中：须将助动词Do/Does提前到句首，其余不变
例：Do you work as accountant in London
Does she go to the cinema on weekends
轻松练一下
一．写出下列动词在第三人称单数时的正确形式。
do go wash catch
swim have make wish
study play move write
二．用动词所给的适当形式填空。
mother (work)in a primary school.
parents (not work)in Guangzhou.
(be)some milk in the bottle.
and I (take)a walk together every morning.
aunt (look)after her baby carefully.
(be) can (carry)the heavy box.
7.Nancy (go)to school on foot every day.
(not watch)TV on weekdays.
9. your parents (read)newspapers every day
(study)hardest in your class
teacher (be)always busy.
(have)a toy plane and Ben (have)a toy bike.
he (do)every evening
(be)an athlete.
often (have)dinner at school.
and Tommy (be)in Class One.
often (play)chess with her friends.
(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.
19. they (like)hamburgers
sister (be)a (study)very hard.
mother often (go)shopping and (buy)some vegetables in the market.
(like)cooking.
always (finish)my homework before 8:00.
(have)a big house.
mother is a (teach)English in a middle school.
(do)not like English.
(cook)breakfast for you everyday
三．按要求转换句子，每空一词。
likes playing chess with his friends.(改为否定句)
Tom playing chess with his friends.
’s parents often go for a walk in the evening.(改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)
Janet’s parents often a walk after supper-No, .
usually watches TV.(改成一般疑问句)
he usually
has some red shirts and green scarves.(变成否定句)
She any red shikts and green scarves.
现在进行时中，现在分词构成规则：
1.一般情况下，直接加ing。如:go---going
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如:live---living
3.swim、stop、run、sit、put、cut等双写末尾字母加ing。如:stop---stopping
轻松试一下
一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
go enjoy teach eat draw walk take get dance write run swim 二．用动词的适当形式填空。
!Who (talk)with your mother.
!A cat (climb)up the tree.
is (clean)the bedroom now,
you (clean)your bedroom
---No,I’m ’m cleaning the living room.
Kate (read)
---No,she isn’ (eat)lunch now.
!The boy (swim)with his friends in the pool.
(write)a letter now.
reading room is (read)books and magazines.
(sleep)in the next room.
boy (draw)a picture now.
you (do)now
!Some children (sing) in the classroom.
mother (cook)now.
!They (have)an English lesson.
(not water)the flowers now.
!The girls (dance)in the classroom.
is Jane doingShe (listen)to music.
18. Lily (wash)clothesYes,she is.
(not draw),She (sing)now.
’s ten o’clock and Ben still his homework.
三．按要求改写句子。
are having an English class.(改成一般疑问句)
mother is cooking.(变成一般疑问句并且作肯定回答)
is watching TV.(改成否定句)
is reading a story book.(就划线部分提问) 一般将来时
用法：①将来发生的动作；
②将来存在的状态。
一般将来时构成
⑴助动词will(shall)+动词原形
⑵be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形
例句:They will (are going to) meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.
If he comes back,I’ll tell him about it.(主将从现:在时间状语从句和条件
状语从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时)
I will be 16 years old next week.
否定句：在will后加not(缩写为won’t):She won’t go to play basketball.
一般疑问句：将will直接提到句首：Will she go to play basketball
回答：Yes,she will./No,she won’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句：Who will go to play basketball
常用时间状语:tomorrow,next week,in 2012,in two hours,soon,this evening,the day after tomorrow
轻松练一下
一．根据中文意思，补充句子，每空填一词。
1.我打算明天和朋友去看电影。
I watch a film with my friends tomorrow.
I watch a film with my friends tomorrow.
2.你明天打算干什么呢我想去踢足球。
---What tomorrow
---I play football.或者：
---What you do tomorrow---I play football.
3.明天将要比今天冷。
Tomorrow colder than today.
4.你们打算什么时候回广州
When you come back to Guangzhou
二．用动词的正确形式填空。
(sing)an English song for us later.
(be)25 years old 10 years later.
mother (cook)some delicious food tomorrow.
holiday is you (do)
bag is (buy)a new one this Saturday.
(write)a letter this evening.
(have)a picnic in the park this weekend.
(visit)the history museum next week.
(make)a kite this Saturday.
uncle (fly)to Shanghai tomorrow.
11. you (borrow)books from the library tomorrow
三．用英语表达下列句子。
1.我打算明天去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。
2.我的爸爸和我今天晚上将要看一场足球比赛。
3.小红将要去买一支钢笔。
4.你会来我的生日聚会吗
过关检测（家庭作业）
一．选择题
usually her often tea.
;drink ;drinks ;drink
basketball this morning.
playing
Ling many pictures yesterday.
often pictures at a car now.
;is drawing ;draw ;draw
. Webb sea food very much.
like
6. he to the park at 6:30 in the morningNo,he . ;goes;does ;go;doesn’t ;go;does
colour you this pictureI it pink.
; going to paint; am going to paint
; paint; paint
; paint; painted
was my dad a present for me.
grandfather usually newspaper after dinner.
reading
Blacks often to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
going going
old man usually up at six and sports in the garden. ;dos ;does ;does ;do
is Tom doing in the classroomHe .
A,draws drawing drawing
usually the dishes at night,but nothing he clothes. ;wash ;is going to wash washing;washes
!Two cats aross the wall.
running
uncle a doctor two years ago.
be
you usually in the evening
;do ;does ;did
usually his newpaper in the evening,but he and his wife television yesterday evening.
;watches ;is going to watch ;watched
are the man and the womanThey near the tree.
sitting
19. your father swimmingNo,he .He running.
;like;doesn’t;likes ;likes;doesn’t;like ;like;don’t;likes
20. you fishing yesterdayNo,we .
;go;doesn’t ;go;didn’t ;go;don’t
the window,!He it.
openning opening
usually some milk every I coffee yesterday.
;drank drinking,drink ;an drinking
tea,but he .
;doesn’t ;don’t ;doesn’t
old man playing sports in the morning exercise now.
;is dong ;does ;doing
often his newpapers at he an interesting book tonight.
;reads ;read ;is going to read
the boy He across the river now.
;swim;swims ;swimming;is swimming ;swimming;swimming
27. you to music nowYes,we .
;listen;do ;listen;did ;listening;are
on your coat, it on.
putting going to put
29. you coffeeYes,I .
;like;do ;like;did ;like;am
二．用适当的动词形式填空。
children (stay)in Beijing next week.
!The plane (fly)over the building.
often (go)to Shenzhen in December.
Ben (do)in his bedroom now
5. you (meet)your friends in Hongkong next Tuesday
mother (clean)our rooms on Sundays.
she (do)yesterday
She (visit)her grandparents.
your father (go)to work every day
!They (swim).
week we (visit)the Great Wall.
: you (like)running
B:No,I .I like (swim),but my brother (like).
often (go)to the farm.
moon (go)around the earth.
(rain)hard now.
kite (be)broken last week.
brother (go)to Shanghai last week.
(do)you do last SundayI (pick)apples on a farm.
Tao (fly)kites yesterday.
’s six o’ are supper.(have)
up!Eveybody (wait)for you.
三．按要求改写句子。
went to school yesterday.(改成一般疑问句和否定句)
father works in a factory. (改成一般疑问句和否定句)
are going to play table tennis tomorrow.(就画线部分提问)
is sunny today.(把today变成yesterday) was a teacher 10 years ago. (改成一般疑问句和否定句)
小学英语四大时态测试题 一、写出下列单词的现在分词：（1分） speak ______ 2. run _______ 3. swim ______ 4. do ____ask _______ 6. begin _______ 7. dance ______ 8.eat ______9. sing ________ 10 fly _______ 11. jog ______12. come ______13. talk ____ 14. sleep ______ 15. fight _____ 16.jump ______17. get _________18. buy _______ 19. cook __________ 20.skate __________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。（1分） 1. go_____ 2. is_____ 3.buy_____ 4.swim_____ 5. have ______ 6. watched ________ 7. ate_____ 8. got_____ 9. lived ______10. saw ___ 11. spend _____ 12. talk ______13. do ______14. teach _______ 15. win ______ 16. like _______ 17. write _______18. cry ______ 19. study _____ 20. ask __________ 三、用单词的正确形式填空：（1分） 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 4. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now. 5. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree. 6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room.
英语四大时态总复习 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的形式以及定义 二、一般现在时的基本用法 1. 表示事物的性质、特征以及经常性的行为，常与always, often, usually, every day等词连用。 Tom usually comes to school late. Tom 经常上学迟到。 2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从升起。 3. 用在格言、谚语中。 No pains, no gains.不劳而获。 一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义以及形式
二、一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last night, several years ago等连用。 I took a bus to school last Friday.上周五我坐公交车去上学。 2. 表示在过去的某段时间里，经常或反复发生的动作或状态。 They had a walk after supper last year. 他们去年经常晚饭后散步。 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定语以及形式 二、一般将来时的基本用法 1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，常与将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week等连用。
She will be back tomorrow.她明天就回来。 2. 表示将来某一时间经常发生的动作或状态。 We’ll have a test every Monday this year. 今年的每一个周一我们都有考试。 巧学妙计 Be going to 指当前已计划过或思考过的意图和打算；will/ shall 表示未事先思考或未计划的意图。Be going to 还可以表明马上要发生，而will则表明说话者的观点、主观意识。 I’m going to visit mu aunt this week. 我打算这周去看望姑姑。（事先经过思考） I’ll open the door. 我去开门。（未经事先考虑） 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的定义以及形式 二、现在进行时的基本用法 1.表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作，常与now, today连用。 It’s raining hard now.正在下大雨。 2.表示现在一段时间进行的动作，常与this month, this week等 连用。
英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词：频度副词：例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如：1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构：当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es）2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式：.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式：动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如：Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义：表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.提示语：look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构：Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如：1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1．定义：1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2．标志词：1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3．结构有两种：1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如：1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式：be 或will 放主语前如： 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式：be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如：1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义：表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构：1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如：is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式：1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式：1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如： 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there？I went by train.
小升初专题复习--四种基本时态 一般现在时 1、含义：表示经常、习惯性动作、爱好、客观事实、真理等。 2、典型句子：What do yo u usually do …? —I usually play basketball。 What does he/she usually do…? —She usually goes to the park。 3、标志词(频度副词) 4. 人称表格复习
※一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加s，例如：get→gets. 2．以o、sh、ch结尾的动词，加es . 例如：do→does. 3．辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，加es. 例加：study→studies. 一般过去时 1、含义：表示过去发生的动作与状态 2、典型句子：I went to the zoo yesterday. Mary didn’t go to sc hool yesterday. What did he/she do…? What did you do…? Did you see Lucy last night? 3、表示过去的时间状语（标志词） just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week, last night, last weekend, last year, last month, two weeks ago, five years ago, this morning.
※一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ed. 例如: visit→visited. 2．以不发音字母结尾，加d. 例如：live→lived. 3．以辅音字母+y结尾，把y改为i, 加ed. 例如：study→studied. 4．重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed 例如：stop→stopped. 5．不规则变化例如：go→went. cut→cut.teach→taught 一般将来时 1、含义：表示将要发生的动作与状态 2、典型句子：What are you going to do…? I am going to play football tomorrow. What is he/she going to do…? I will go to shanghai tomorrow 3、一般将来时标志词 tomorrow、soon、next week/ month/ year/ summer/holiday、in+时间段.
小学英语四种时态的区 分及练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
一般现在时：表示经常习惯发生的事，经常与always（总是）, usually（通常） ,often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, every(每个)，at+点钟连用。 结构：主语是复数动词用原型，主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则：1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x, ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es 例watch--watches, dish— dishes, fix--fixes, do—does, go—goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i 再+es,例 fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s 例 play—plays) 不规则变化：have—has 一般现在时句型转换： 1.变疑问，当句子中有be或情态动词can时，一提，二变，三问号。 变否定，在be或can后+not. 例：肯定句She is a girl. 疑问句Is she a girl 否定句 She is not a girl. I can swim. Can you swim I can not swim. 2. 变疑问，当句中没有be或can时，在句首+助动词（do或does）动词还原。 变否定，在动词前+don’t或doesn’t, 动词还原。 例：肯定句 We get up at 6:oo. 疑问句 Do you get up at 6:00? 否定句 We do not get up at 6:00. 例：肯定句 He goes to school by bus. 疑问句 Does he go to school by bus? 否定句 He does not go to school by bus. 用动词的适当形式填空: (go) to school at 7:00. often （eat）breakfast at 6:10。 uausally （study）English at 17:30. （like）playing football after school. father (watch) TV every evening. (not listen) to music on Monday. 7. Tom (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 8. There （be）some tea in the cup. 9. Amy and I often ___________ (see) a film on the weekend. she (do) homework 现在进行时：表示正在发生或正在进行的事，句中经常有（now, look, listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词）
四种时态专项训练 1.一般现在时： 注意点 ①主语为第三人称单数（）动词用 ②主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规则 直接+s： +es（以）结尾： -y变i+es：（以字母+y结尾）： 补充：元音字母： ③句型转换 否定句：句子中有be 动词，直接在后面加 句子中没有be动词，需要加，主语是第三人称单数用助动词 一般疑问句： 有be动词， 没有be动词， 2现在进行时 注意点 ①基本结构：主语+ ②标志词：（句子中出现这些单词，一定要用现在 进行时） ③动词变现在分词的变化规则 直接+ing： 以“e”结尾的动词，去e+ing： 以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾字母后加ing： 闭音节：含一个元音字母，但以辅音字母结尾 ④句型转换 否定句：在be动词面，加not 一般疑问句：把提到最前面，句子动词用 特殊疑问句： 例题：Miss Li is looking for her pen
①② 对①进行提问： 对②进行提问： 3一般过去时： 注意点 ④句型转换 否定句：主语+ （没有be动词）主语+ （有be动词） 一般疑问句：以开头（没有be动词） 以开头（有be动词） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ + + ？（没有be动词）例题 翻译：你家过去在哪里？ 4，一般将来时 注意点 ①基本结构：主语+ ②标志词： next+年，月，日 ③句型转换： 否定句：在be动词面加not
他下周打算去公园吗？（一般疑问句） 他下周打算去哪里？（特殊疑问句） ④翻译：下周它将会是： _________ did you ________ the birds? 2. Then, he let the boy go.(改为否定句） Then，he _______ ________ the boy go. 3. They could play football.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ----________ they play football? ----Yes, they _________. 4. Nancy lives in Nanjing now.（用last year 改写句子） Nancy _______ in Nanjing last year. 5.I went to a shopping centre last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ---______ you ______ to a shopping centre last Sunday? ---No, I _________. 6. He puts his things in order. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 7. Did you go to bed late last night? (改为陈述句) ____________________________________________________ 8. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she替换they) ____________________________________________________ 9. You should put your books and toys on the floor. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 10. He feels sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 11. This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 12. have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 13. The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.) (连词成句)
一般现在时 一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play bask etball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Ye s, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如：What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t s wim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he does n't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）
小升初英语练习题——一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____ drink_________ play_______ go________ make __ does______ dance______worry______ask _____ taste_______eat_______draw________ put ______ throw______ kick______ pass______do ________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 四、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 五、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ （live）in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ （eat）a bird last night. 3. We _______ （have）a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ （pick）up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ （cook）a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ （sing）and _______ （dance）at the party. 六、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 小升初英语练习题——一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make __ look _______ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ watch______ plant_______ fly study____ brush_______do________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________（have）dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be）in Class One. 3. We _______（not watch）TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______（not go）to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________（like）the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______（do）on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______（read）newspapers every day? 8 The girl _______（teach）us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________（take）a walk together every evening. 10. There ________（be）some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______（like）cooking. 12. They _______（have）the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______（look）after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______（do）your homework well. 15. I _______（be）ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _______（go）to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______（do）not like PE. 18. The child often _______（watch）TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have）eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______（be）it today?－It's Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） ____________________________________ 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） __________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _____________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）
一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa
s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew
小升初复习-----动词的各种时态讲解及练习 一、一般现在时： 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 He is a student .他是一个学生 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语 动词第三人称单数变化规则： A、一般直接加“s”，如：play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ； B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch – catches, watch – watches ； C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry –carries, study –studies 。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. /No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 二、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。He is taking pictures. （2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则： A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go – going, do – doing, look – looking ；
定义
时间状语或标志性词
句型结构：肯定句
精品
一般疑问句
一般现在时 表示习惯性 always often
主语＋be（am is are）
Be（am is are）＋主语
的动作或状 usually sometimes
把 be 动词提前
态
never everyday
Do／Does＋主语＋动原
once a week
主语＋行为动词（原形／三单）
在句首加 Do 或 Does
twice a month
动词还原
一般过去时 过去发生的 last holiday 上一个假期 主语＋be（was were）
Be（was were）＋主语
动作或状态 two days ago 两天之前
把 be 动词提前
yesterday the day before yesterday just now
主语＋行为动词的过去式
Did＋主语＋动原 在句首加 Did 动词还原
现在进行时 正在发生的 动作
now at the moment at this time
主语＋be（am is are）＋现在分 词
Be（am is are）＋主语＋现在分词 把 be 动词提前
一般将来时 将来某个 next Sunday 下一个周日 主语＋will＋动原
Will＋主语＋动原
时刻发生 in two hours 两小时之后
把 will 提前
的动作或 状态
tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天
主语＋be going to＋动原
Be+主语+going to+动原 把 be 动词提前
注意： 1. 变一般疑问句时，一二人称要互换 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.
2. some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。
3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。
4.助动词提问助动词回答，be 动词提问 be 动词回答，will 提问 will 回答。
-可编辑-
否定句
主语＋be（am is are）＋not 在 be 后加 not
主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原 在主语后加 donˊt 或 doesnˊt 动词还原 主语＋be（was were）＋not 在 be 后加 not 主语＋didn′t＋动原 在主语后加 didn′t 动词还原
主语＋be（am is are）＋not＋现在分 词 在 be 后加 not 主语＋will＋not＋动原 在 will 后加 not 缩写 won′t
主语＋be＋not＋ going to＋动原 在 be 后加 not
你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？ 小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？ 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？ 勤加练习，百战不殆 I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II．把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________
六年级下册英语小升初英语时态、知识点汇总【译林版】（三起） 时态复习 一、四种时态 1.现在进行时： 标志词：Look , Listen ,now 或某一时间点（如It’s two o’clock.）提示用be+Ving，注意be动词要与人称对应 Ving（也叫现在分词）变化规则： ①+ing (一般情况下) ②去e+ing 如：dance , have ,live ,come, take, write, make ③双写+ing （有11个） 如: sit ，swim ，stop ，shop ，run ，jog ， put ，get ，chat ，travel，plan 2. 一般现在时： 标志词：always, usually , often, sometimes, never, Every…, on Sundays等 提示用V原或V三单 V原用于I，we, you , they,和复数人称 V三单用于he ,she, it和单数人称 V三单变化规则： ①+s （一般情况下） ②以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾+es 如：go，do/watch，catch，teach ，match /wash，brush，finish
③以辅音+y结尾，去y变i+es 如：study，fly ④不规则变化：have—has 3. 一般过去时：标志词 Ago，last，this morning，yesterday one day/ just now/ just then /from then on V过去式变化规则： ①+ed 如：talk--talked ②有e+d 如：live--lived / dance--danced ③以辅音+y结尾，去y变i+ed 如：study ④不规则变化如：catch—caught bring—brought buy—bought read—read let—let put--put 4. 一般将来时：tomorrow/ next/ this afternoon/soon /some day 提示be going to+V原或will+V原 二．所有+V原的：8情7to 3助3单词 8情：shall/ may/ can/ could/ should/ would/ will/ must+V原 7to: use to/have to/ want to/would like to/ be nice to/be going to/It’s time to 3助：do /does /did+V原 3单词:let/help/see如let’s go./help the lion get out /see your dreams come true 三．所有+Ving的：be / start /no / like(love)/ go+Ving be good at /do well in/ what about /how about 四．所有+形容词的：be / look /feel /become /get+形容词