电子信息工程外文翻译

AA/D abbr. Analog-to-Digital 模数转换16, 17AC abbr. alternating current 交流电5AC analysis 交流分析5 accumulator [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪtə] n.累加器17 accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsi] n.精度6 acquisition time 采集时间16 activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] vt. 激活3active [ˈæktɪv] adj.有源的4, 18 actuator [ˈæktjʊeɪtə] n.激励器4ADC abbr. analog-to-digital converter 模数转换器6, 18 addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 加法3 address generator 地址产生器17 address latch 地址锁存器3 address pointer 地址指针2 addressing mode 寻址模式26 ADSL abbr. Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户线21AFG abbr. Arbitrary Function Generator 任意函数发生器28 algorithm ['ælgərɪðəm] n. 算法27 aliasing ['eɪlɪəsiŋ] n.混叠16ALU abbr. Arithmetic Logic Unit 算术逻辑单元3 amplifier [ˈæmplɪˌfaɪə] n. 放大器4 analog interfacing模拟接口（技术）6 angular [ˈæŋɡjələ] adj.角度的5 angular frequency 角频率5 annotation [ænə'teɪʃən] n.标注15 antenna [ænˈtenə] n.天线10anti-aliasing filter 抗混叠滤波器6, 16 array [ə'reɪ] n.数组26ASIC abbr. Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路13, 14, 15, 16, 25专用集成电路assembler [əˈsemblə] n. 汇编器3 assembly language 汇编语言3 ASSP abbr. Application-Specific Standard Part 专用标准部件14, 25 asynchronous [ə'sɪŋkrənəs] adj.异步的13 attenuator [ə'tenjʊeɪtə] n. 衰减器29 audio [ˈɔːdiəʊ] adj.音频的6 automatic variable 自动变量26AWG abbr. Arbitrary Waveform Generator 任意波形发生器28axis [ˈæksɪs] n. 坐标轴5Bbackplane [ˈbækˌpleɪn] n. 背板；底板9 backward compatible 向下兼容21 bandwidth ['bændˌwɪdθ] n.带宽6第 1 页共15 页bar graph 柱图22base band 基带6base station 基站10, 21battery [ˈbætəri] n. 电池7, 12baud [bɔːd] n.波特21Bessel filter 贝塞耳滤波器19biased [ˈbaɪəst] adj.加偏压的7bill of materials 材料单25binary number 二进制数3BIOS [ˈbaɪɒs] abbr. Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统3bipolar [baɪˈpəʊlə] adj.双极性的2bit pattern 位模式3bit vector 位向量26block diagram 方框图6block diagram 框图19BNC abbr. bayonet Neill–Concelman BNC连接器9Bode plot 伯德图5bond [bɒnd] n.接头9boot sector 引导扇区3branch instruction 分支指令26缓存器；；缓存区3, 10 buffer [ˈbʌfə] n. 缓存器bunching ['bʌntʃiŋ] n.聚束19bus interface 总线接口16Ccable ['keɪbl] n.电缆12cache [kæʃ] n.高速缓存2CAD abbr. Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计13, 18calculation-intensive algorithm 运算密集型算法17CAM [kæm] abbr. Content Addressable Memory 内容寻址存储器2capacitance [kəˈpæsɪtəns] n. 电容（值）5capacitive [kəˈpæsɪtɪv] adj. 容性的9capacitor [kəˈpæsɪtə] n.电容器2, 5capacity [kə'pæsɪtɪ ] n.容量10capture ['kæptʃə] vt. 输入，记录13carrier wave 载波24carry bit 进位位3cascade [kæsˈkeɪd] n.级联5cathode ['kæθəʊd] n. 阴极29CB abbr. Citizen's Band 民用波段10CCD abbr. Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件18, 23CD abbr. Compact Disc 光盘12, 13cellular [ˈseljʊlə] n.使用蜂窝技术的6channel [ˈtʃænəl] n.信道6第 2 页共15 页characteristic frequency 特征频率5 charge pump 电荷泵8 Chebyshev Type 1 filter 契比雪夫I型滤波器18 chip [tʃɪp] n. 芯片1 chip rate 码片速率21 chrominance [ˈkrəʊmɪnəns] n.色度24 circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 电路1 circuit board 电路板1 circuitry [ˈsɜːkɪtri] n. 电路2, 4, 6 circular [ˈsɜːkjʊlə] adj. 圆形的5 circular buffer 循环缓冲区17 class [klɑːs] n.类26 clock cycle 时钟周期3 clock generator 时钟发生器8 clock rate 时钟速率9 CMOS abbr. complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体2, 9, 12, 23 coding theory 编码理论11 comparator [kəmˈpærətə] n.比较器2, 6 compatibility [kəmˌpætɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 兼容性16 compiler [kəmˈpaɪlə] n.编译器3, 26 complex plane 复平面5 component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 元器件；组件；部件1 concurrent [kən'kʌrənt] adj.并发的15 concurrent process 并发进程26 conductivity [kɒndʌkˈtɪvɪti] n.导电性7 conjugate [ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪt] adj.共轭的5 converter [kənˈvɜːtə] n. 整流器7 converter resolution 转换器分辨率6 coordinate [kəʊˈɔːdɪnət] n. 坐标5 cordless phone 无绳电话10 counter [ˈkaʊntə] n. 计数器3 coupling [ˈkʌplɪŋ] n.耦合9 CPU abbr. central processing unit中央处理器1, 12程序））25, 27交叉编译器（（程序cross-compiler 交叉编译器crosstalk [ˈkrɒsˌtɔːk] n.串扰9 crowbar [ˈkrəʊˌbɑː] n. 短路器7 CRT abbr. Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管29 cryptography [krɪp'tɒgrəfɪ] n. 密码学14 crystal [ˈkrɪstəl] n.晶体8, 18 CT abbr. Computed Tomography 计算机层析成像22 current source 电流源4 cutoff [ˈkʌtɒf] n.截止7 cutoff frequency 截止频率18第 3 页共15 页DD/A abbr. Digital-to-Analog 数模转换16, 17 DAC abbr. Digital-to-Analog Converter 数模转换器18 damping [ˈdæmpɪŋ] n.幅度衰减5 data acquisition 数据采集30 data compression 数据压缩18 data converter 数据转换器6 data processing 数据处理14 data rate 数据率19 data sheet 数据手册4, 6 dB abbr. decibel [ˈdesɪˌbel] 分贝5 DC abbr. direct current 直流电5 DCT abbr. Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换22 debug [diː'bʌg] vt.调试28 debugger [diː'bʌgə] n. 调试程序27 decimation [desɪ'meɪʃən] n.抽取6 declaration [deklə'reɪʃən] n.声明15 decoder [diːˈkəʊdə] n. 译码器3 delta modulation 增量调制（∆调制）11 denominator [dɪˈnɒmɪˌneɪtə] n.分母5 density [ˈdensəti] n. 密度2 design flow 设计流程13 design specification 设计规格28 desired signal 期望信号28 detector [dɪˈtektə] n.检波器8 deviation [ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən] n. 偏差8 device driver 设备驱动程序27 DG abbr. Data Generator 数据发生器28 dial tone 拨号音10 differentiation [ˌdɪfərenʃiˈeɪʃən] n. 微分4 digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtəl] adj.数字的1 digital cellular phone 数字蜂窝电话6 digital circuit 数字电路2 digital filtering 数字滤波6 digitization [ˌdɪdʒɪtɪ'zeʃən] n. 数字化16 diode [ˈdaɪəʊd] n. 二极管7 discrete [dɪ'skriːt] adj.离散的，分立的1, 13 discrete component 分立元件3 disk drive head 磁盘驱动器磁头18 dissipate [ˈdɪsɪˌpeɪt] vi.耗散7 distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃən] n.畸变28 division [dɪˈvɪʒən] n. 除法3 DMM abbr. digital multimeter 数字多用表28第 4 页共15 页Dolby Stereo 杜比立体声19 don't care 无关项15 downstream ['daʊn'striːm] n.下行比特流11 DRAM abbr. Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存取存储器2 drive [draɪv] n.驱动器2, 12 DSP abbr. Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理14, 18 DSP abbr. Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器16, 17 DSSS abbr. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum 直序扩频21 duty cycle 占空比7, 8 DVD abbr. Digital Video Disk 数字视盘12 DVI abbr. Digital Video Interactive 交互式数字视频系统12 dynamic range 动态范围16 E合逻辑2, 9 ECL abbr. emitter coupled logic 射极耦射极耦合逻辑EDA abbr. Electronic Design Automation 电子设计自动化13, 15 edge detection 边缘检测22 EEPROM [ˈi:prɒm] abbr. Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM 电可擦除可编程只读存储器2 electrical power 电能7 electricity [ˌilekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电1 electron beam 电子束29 electronics [ˌilekˈtrɒnɪks] n. 电子学, 电子电路1, 7 embedded system 嵌入式系统13 emulation [ˌemjʊ'leɪʃən] n. 仿真16 encoding [ɪn'kəʊdɪŋ] n.编码19 end office 端局10 end product 最终产品16 erasable [ɪˈreɪzəbl] adj.可擦除的2 ethernet[ˈiːθənet] n. 以太网9, 12 even field 偶数场24 execute [ˈeksɪˌkjuːt] vt. 执行3 execution time 执行时间27 exponent [ɪk'spəʊnənt] n.指数17 exponential [ˌekspəˈnenʃəl] adj. 指数的5 expression [ɪk'spreʃən] n. 表达式26 external compensation 外部补偿4 FFCC abbr. Federal Communications Commission 联邦通信委员会10 FDM abbr. Frequency-division multiplexing 频分复用11 feature size 特征尺寸19 feedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈4 feedback component 反馈元件4 ferroelectric [ˌferəʊɪˈlektrɪk] adj.铁电的2 FFT abbr. Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换6, 18第 5 页共15 页field [fiːld] n. 字段26 field operation 现场运行4 filter ['fɪltə] n.滤波器6 filtering [ˈfɪltərɪŋ] n.滤波9, 18 flash memory 闪存23 flip flop 触发器2 floating point processor 浮点处理器3 flux [flʌks] n.通量7 flyback [ˈflaɪbæk] n.回扫7 foundry ['faʊndri] n. 晶圆代工厂16 FPGA abbr. Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列13, 15, 16 frame grabber 帧采集器24 frequency conflict 频率冲突11 frequency masking 频率掩蔽20 frequency response 频率响应9 frequency reuse 频率复用10 frequency synthesizer 频率合成器8full range 满量程28 full scale 满幅度；满量程6full scale range 满量程范围16 functional accelerator 性能加速器16 fundamental frequency 基频29Ggain drift 增益漂移4 GBW abbr. Gain × Bandwidth 增益带宽积4 global data 全局数据26 GPP abbr. General Purpose Processor 通用处理器16 gray scale level 灰度级22 GSM abbr. Global System for Mobile communications 全球移动通信系统6 guided missile 导弹28 gyro ['dʒaɪrəʊ] n.陀螺仪28 handoff [hændɒf] n. 越区切换21 handset ['hænset] n. 手持设备10 Harvard architecture 哈佛结构17 HDL abbr. Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言13, 15 HDMI abbr. High-Definition Multimedia Interface 高清晰度多媒体接口12 headroom [ˈhedˌruːm] n.净空，活动空间7 heatsink [ˈhiːt ˈsɪŋk] n.散热片7, 12 high impedance 高阻15 high-powered [ˌhaɪ ˈpaʊəd] adj. 大功率的10 histogram ['hɪstəgræm] n.直方图22 histogram equalization 直方图均衡22 Huffman encoding 哈夫曼编码22第 6 页共15 页IIC abbr. integrated circuit 集成电路1, 4 IDE [aɪd] abbr. Integrated Drive Electronics 集成驱动器电路12 IEEE abbr. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电气与电子工程师学会15 image contrast 图像对比度22 image sensor 图像传感器23 imaginary part 虚部5 impedance [ɪmˈpiːdəns] n. 阻抗5, 15, 30 inbound ['ɪnbaʊnd] adj.输入的10 inductance [ɪnˈdʌktəns] n. 电感（值）5 inductive [ɪnˈdʌktɪv] adj.感性的9 inductor [ɪnˈdʌktə] n. 电感器5, 7 infinity [ɪnˈfɪnəti] n.无穷大5in-phase 同相28 input offset voltage 输入偏置电压4 instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃən] n. 指令3 instruction decoder 地址译码器3 instrumentation [ˌɪnstrʊmen'teɪʃən] n.仪器28 insulate [ˈɪnsjuleɪt] vt.绝缘1 integrated development tool 集成开发工具27集成；；积分4, 7 integration [ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃən] n. 集成integrator [ˈɪntɪgreɪtə] n. 积分器5 interconnect [ˌɪntəkəˈnekt] n. 互连9 interface [ˈɪntəˌfeɪs] n. 接口电路2, 4 interference [ɪntə'fɪərəns] n. 干扰10 interpolation [ɪntɜːpəʊ'leɪʃən] n.插值6 interrupt latency 中断等待时间27 interval [ˈɪntəvəl] n. 间歇2IP abbr. Intellectual Property 知识产权25 IP abbr. Internet Protocol 互联网协议21 IP packet IP分组21 ISO abbr. International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织26 ISP abbr. in-system programmable 在系统可编程14 ISR abbr. Interrupt Service Routine 中断服务程序27Jjack [dʒæk] n.音频插口12 jitter ['dʒɪtə] n.抖动28 jitters [ˈdʒɪtəz] n. 时钟抖动8 JPEG abbr. Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组23 JTAG abbr. Joint Test Action Group 联合测试行动组25Kkernel ['kɜːnəl] n.内核程序27 lagging [ˈlæɡɪŋ] adj.滞后的8第7 页共15 页laptop ['læptɒp] n.膝上型轻便电脑12 laser ['leɪzə] abbr. light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光19 latency ['leɪtənsɪ] n. 反应时间27 LLCD abbr. Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器23 lead [liːd] n.引线9 leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] adj.超前的8 leakage [ˈli:kɪdʒ] n.泄露2 learning curve 学习曲线15 licensing agreement 专利使用权转让协定17 linear ramp 线性斜坡5 linear regulator 线性稳压器7 linearity [ˌlɪnɪˈærɪtɪ] n. 线性28 lithographic [ˌlɪθəˈɡræfɪk] adj. 平版印刷的2 load [ləʊd] n. 负载7 load current 负载电流7 loading ['ləʊdɪŋ] n.负载30 log [lɒɡ] abbr. logarithm [ˈlɒɡərɪðəm] 对数4 logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk] n. 逻辑1 logic analyzer 逻辑分析仪28 logical channel 逻辑通道21 look-up table 查找表2, 19 loop filter 环路滤波器8 looping scheme 循环机制17 loss [lɒs] n. 损耗7 LP abbr. Long Playing 密纹唱片13 LSI abbr. large-scale integration 大规模集成1 luminance ['luːmɪnəns] n.亮度24 MMAC abbr. Multiplication and Accumulation 乘法累加运算18 machine instruction 机器指令3 magnetic [mæɡˈnetɪk] adj.有磁性的2, 7 magnitude spectrum 幅度谱22 mantissa [mæn'tɪsə ] n.尾数17 m-commerce 移动商务21 memory [ˈmeməri] n.存储器2 memory location 存储器位置3 metallization [ˌmetəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n.金属化13 microcell [ˈmaɪkrəʊˌsel] n.微蜂窝10 microcontroller [maɪkrəkən'trəʊlə] n.微控器2 micron [ˈmaɪkrɒn] n. 微米；10-6米3 microphone ['maɪkrəfəʊn] n.扩音器18 microprocessor [maɪkrəʊ'prəʊsesə] n. 微处理器1, 3第8 页共15 页miniaturization [ˈmɪnɪətʃəˌraɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 缩微化1 MIPS [mɪps] abbr. Million Instructions Per Second 每秒百万条指令数3, 18 MMX abbr. Multi-Media Extension多媒体增强指令集17 mnemonics [nɪ'mɒnɪks] n. 助记符30 modem ['məʊdem] n.调制解调器12 monotonicity [mɒnətəˈnɪsɪtɪ] n. 单调性28µP abbr. microprocessor 微处理器14 MPEG abbr. Motion Picture Experts Group 运动图象专家组20 MRI abbr. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振成像22 MSC abbr. Mobile Switching Center 移动电话交换中心10 MSPS abbr. million samples per second 每秒百万样本数6 MTSO abbr. Mobile Telephone Switching Office 移动电话交换局10 multiframe n.复帧11 multiplexer ['mʌltɪˌpleksə] n.多路复用器28 multiplication [ˌmʌltəplɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 乘法3 multiplier [ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪə] n.乘法器3, 17 Nnetwork operator 网络运营商21 network router 网络路由器2 next state 次态13 noise shaping 噪声整形6 nominal [ˈnɒmɪnəl] adj.标称的8 NRE abbr. nonrecurring engineering 一次性工程14 NTSC abbr. National Television Systems Committee 国家电视系统委员会24 Nyquist theorem 奈奎斯特定理16 Oobject recognition 目标识别22 odd field 奇数场24 one's complement 二进制反码11 op amp abbr. operational amplifier 运算放大器4, 18 opcode [ˈɒpkəʊd] abbr. operation code 操作码3 open loop gain 开环增益4 operand ['ɒpərænd] n.操作数26 operating system 操作系统3 optical [ˈɒptɪkəl] adj.光学的2 order of magnitude 数量级10 OS abbr. Operating System 操作系统12 oscillation [ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃən] n. 振荡4 oscillator [ˈɒsɪˌleɪtə] n.振荡器8 oscilloscope [əˈsɪləˌskəʊp] n.示波器20, 28 OTP abbr. one-time programmable 一次性编程14 outbound ['aʊtbaʊnd] adj.输出的10 outlet ['aʊtlet] n.电源插座12第9 页共15 页overload [ˌəʊvəˈləʊd] n.过载10 overvoltage [ˈəʊvəˈvəʊltɪdʒ] n.过压7Ppackage ['pækɪdʒ] n.封装形式; 程序包4, 15 packet ['pækɪt] n.信息分组21 packet switching 分组交换10 pad [pæd] n.焊盘9 PAL [pæl] abbr. Phase Alternation by Line 逐行倒相24 parallel [ˈpærəlel] adj.并联的8 parallel architecture 并行结构17 parallel resonant 并联谐振8 parallelism ['pærəlelɪzəm] n. 并行度14 passband ['pæsbænd] n.通带5, 18 passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.无源的4, 7, 18 payload [ˈpeɪˌləʊd] n.有效载荷11 PCB abbr. printed circuit board 印制电路板9, 18 PCM abbr. Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制11 PCS abbr. Personal Communication Service 个人通信业务11 perceptual coding 知觉编码20 performance specification 性能指标6 peripheral [pə'rɪfərəl] n.外设12 PGA abbr. Programmable Gain Amplifier 可编程增益放大器18 phase spectrum 相位谱22 phone service 电话业务4 piezoelectric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj.压电的piezoelectric [paɪzəʊɪˈlektrɪk] adj.压电的8, 18 piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体18 pipelining [ˈpaɪpˌlaɪnɪŋ] n. 流水线技术3 pixel ['pɪksəl] n.像素22 PLA abbr. Programmable Logic Array 可编程逻辑阵列13 playback ['pleɪbæk] n.重放19 PLCC abbr. plastic leadless chip carrier 塑料无引线芯片承载封装9 PLD abbr. Programmable Logic Device 可编程逻辑器件13, 14, 15 PLL abbr. phase locked loop 锁相环8 pointer ['pɒɪntə] n.指针26 pole [pəʊl] n. 极点5 pole [pəʊl] n.极点18 POST [pəʊst] abbr. power-on self-test 开机自检12 power [ˈpaʊə] n. 功率1 power consumption 功耗1, 6 power dissipation 功耗16 power loss 功率损耗9 power supply voltage 电源电压4第10 页共15 页power supply 电源12 ppm abbr. parts per million 百万分之一8 predictive encoding 预测编码11 present state 现态13 price/performance ratio 性价比16 probe [prəʊb] n.探头30 processing gain 处理增益6 program call 程序调用26 program counter 程序计数器3, 26 programmable [ˈprəʊɡræməbl] adj.可编程的2 propagate [ˈprɒpəɡeɪt] vi.传播8 propagation delay 传输延迟8, 30 prototype ['prəʊtətaɪp] n. 样机14 PSTN abbr. Public Switched Telephone Network 公共交换电话网10 psychoacoustics [ˌsaɪkəʊə'kuːstɪks] n.心理声学20 PTT abbr. Post Telephone and Telegraph Administration 邮政电话电报管理局10 pulse [pʌls] n.脉冲3 pulse width 脉冲宽度30 QoS abbr. quality-of-service 服务质量21 quality factor 品质因数5 quantization error (noise) 量化误差（噪声）6 quantization level 量化电平16 quartz [kwɒts] n. 石英8 RRAM [ræm] abbr. random-access memory 随机存取存储器3, 12 random noise 随机噪声11 raster ['ræstə] n.光栅29 RC abbr. Reconfigurable Computing 可重配计算14 RC abbr. resistor capacitor 电阻电容5 RCA abbr. Radio Corporation of America 美国无线电公司12 real part 实部5 real time 实时16 rectifier [ˈrektɪfaɪə]n.整流器7 redundancy [rɪ'dʌndənsɪ] n.冗余20 Reed-Solomon coding 里德-索罗蒙编码（RS编码）19 reference voltage 参考电压6 refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt.刷新2 register [ˈredʒɪstə] n.寄存器2 regulator [ˈreɡjʊˌleɪtə] n.稳压器7 resistor [rɪˈzɪstə] n. 电阻器6 resolution [rezə'luːʃən] n.分辨率6, 23 resolution function 判决函数26 resonant [ˈrezənənt] adj. 谐振的8第11 页共15 页resonating frequency 谐振频率8 ribbon cable 带状电缆；扁平柔性电缆9 ringing [ˈrɪŋɪŋ] n. 振铃振荡5 ripple ['rɪpl] n.波纹18 RISC abbr. Reduced Instruction-Set Computer 精简指令集计算机25 roll off 滚降18 ROM [rɒm] abbr. read-only memory 只读存储器3 router [ˈruːtə] n. 路由器2 rpm abbr. revolutions per minute 每分钟转数19 RTL abbr. Register Transfer Level 寄存器传输级13 RTOS abbr. Real-Time Operating System 实时操作系统26, 27 run-length encoding 行程编码22Ssample and hold circuit 采样保持电路16 sampling interval 采样间隔16 sampling rate 采样率6 SATA abbr.. Serial Advanced Technology Attachment 串行高级技术附件12 scanning velocity 扫描速度19 scheduler ['ʃedjuːələ] n. 调度程序27 schematic [skiːˈmætɪk] n.原理图7, 13 scientific notation 科学记数法17 SCR abbr. silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器7 SDR abbr. Software-defined Radio 软件无线电14 SECAM ['siːkæm] abbr. SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire 顺序与存储彩色电视系统24 selective [sɪˈlektɪv] adj. 选择性的5 semiconductor [ˌsemɪkənˈdʌktə] n. 半导体1, 7 sequence[ˈsiːkwəns] n. 序列3 sequential [sɪ'kwenʃəl] adj.时序的13 series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 串联7, 8 series resonant 串联谐振8 shade [ʃeɪd] n.明暗度22 shielding [ˈʃiːldɪŋ] n.屏蔽9 shifter ['ʃɪftə] n. 移位器17 signal conditioning 信号调理4 signal conditioning circuit 信号调理电路18 signal integrity 信号完整性9 signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比16, 20 silicon [ˈsɪlɪkən] n.硅1 simplex ['sɪmpleks] n.单工，单向通信11 simulation [ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪʃən] n.模拟9, 13, 16 sinc correction 抽样函数校正19 sine wave 正弦波6 single-shot 单脉冲29第12 页共15 页skew[skjuː] n.相位偏移8 slew [sluː] n. 摆率8 slope [sləʊp] n. 斜率5 smallest resolvable difference 最小可分辨值17 smoothing ['smu:ðiŋ] n. 平滑（滤波）16 SMS abbr. Short Message Service 短信业务21 SNR abbr. signal to noise ratio 信噪比6 SoC abbr. System-on-Chip 片上系统14 socket [ˈsɒkɪt] n.插座9 soldering [ˈsɒldərɪŋ] n.焊接9 solid state 固态1 sound card 声卡20 source [sɔːs] n. 信号源2 source and load impedances 源阻抗和负载阻抗9 source code 源代码27 spec [spek] abbr. specification 性能指标; 规格8, 12 specification [ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 性能指标; 规格4 spectral inversion 频谱反转16 spectral resolution 频率分辨率20 spectrum ['spektrəm] n.频谱6, 16 spread spectrum communication 扩频通信11 SPS abbr. Sample Per Second 每秒样本数18 SRAM abbr. Static Random Access Memory 静态随机存取存储器2 stability [stə'bɪlɪti] n. 稳定性4 stack [stæk] n.堆栈26 startup cost 启动成本27 state machine 状态机14 statement ['steɪtmənt] n.语句15 steady state 稳态8 step function 阶跃函数5 stimuli ['stɪmjʊlaɪ] n.激励源15 stimulus signal 激励信号28 stopband ['stɒpbænd] n.阻带18 strain gage 应力计18 string [strɪŋ] n. 字符串26 structure ['strʌktʃə] n. 结构体26 subassembly [ˌsʌbəˈsembli] n.部件9 subsystem ['sʌbsɪstəm] n.子系统28 subtraction [səbˈtrækʃən] n. 减法3 SUT abbr. System Under Test 被测系统30 switch [swɪtʃ] n. 开关1 switched-capacitor filter 开关电容滤波器5 switching [ˈswɪtʃɪŋ] n.交换，切换7第13 页共15 页synchronization [ˌsɪŋkrənaɪ'zeɪʃən] n.同步11, 21 synchronous ['sɪŋkrənəs] adj.同步的13 synthesis ['sɪnθɪsɪs] n. 综合13 synthesizer [ˈsɪnθəsaɪzə] n.合成器8 system call 系统调用27 TTCXO abbr. temperature compensated crystal oscillator 温度补偿晶体振荡器8 TDM abbr. Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用11 telepresence [ˈtelɪˌprezəns] n. 远程在位21 template ['templeɪt] n. 模板26 temporal masking 暂时掩蔽20 termination [ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən] n.端接9 termination characteristics 端接特性9 test bench 测试台15 test register 测试寄存器3 thermocouple [θɜːməʊˈkʌpəl] n.热电偶18 third party developer 第三方开发商17 thread [θred] n.线程26 TIFF abbr. Tagged Image File Format 标签图像文件格式23 time base 时基30 time constant 时间常数5 time slot 时隙21 time to market 上市时间16 timing [ˈtaɪmɪŋ] n.时序9, 15 timing diagram 时序图30 top-down approach “自顶而下”设计法15 transducer [trænzˈdjuːsə] n. 传感器4, 29 transfer function 传递函数4, 5 transient ['trænzɪənt] n.暂态过程28 transient response 暂态响应5 transistor [trænˈsɪstə] n. 晶体管1 transmission bandwidth 传输带宽20 transmission power 发射功率11 trench capacitor 沟道式电容器2 trigger ['trɪgə] vt.触发13 truth table 真值表26 TTL abbr. transisitor-transisitor logic晶体管晶体管逻辑9 tuning ['tjuːnɪŋ] n.调谐8 type conversion 类型转换15 Uupstream ['ʌpstriːm] n.上行比特流11 USB abbr. Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线12 UUT abbr. Unit Under Test 被测单元28第14 页共15 页UV abbr. ultraviolet 紫外线2 Vvacuum tube 真空管4 VCO abbr. voltage controlled oscillator 压控振荡器8 vector [ˈvektə] n. 向量5 vertical resolution 垂直分辨率28 VGA abbr. Video Graphics Array 视频图形阵列12 VHS abbr. Video Home System 家用录像系统21 video conference 视频会议21 viewfinder ['vjuːfaɪndə] n. 取景器23 virtual memory 虚拟内存3 VLSI abbr. very large-scale integration 超大规模集成1 vocoder ['vəʊˌkəʊdə ] n.声码器11 volt[vəʊlt] n. 伏特8 voltage [ˈvəʊltɪdʒ] n. 电压；伏特数7 voltage reference 参考电压18 voltage swing 电压摆幅8 volume [ˈvɒljuːm] n. 音量4 Von Neumann architecture 冯·诺依曼结构17 VSWR abbr. voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比9 Wwatt [wɒt] n.瓦特10 waveform [ˈweɪvˌfɔːm] n.信号波形7 waveform coding 波形编码20 webcam ['webkæm] n.网络摄像头12 wideband ['waɪd'bænd] adj.宽频带的21 wild card 通配符15 wireless infrastructure 无线基础设施16 XYZzero order hold 零阶保持器16第15 页共15 页。

最全电子行业术语英文翻译本文档收集了电子行业中最常见的术语及其英文翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 常见术语及英文翻译- 电子设备 (Electronic device)- 半导体 (Semiconductor)- 集成电路 (Integrated circuit)- 电路板 (Circuit board)- 芯片 (Microchip)- 电 (Capacitor)- 电阻器 (Resistor)- 电感器 (Inductor)- 发光二极管 (Light-emitting diode)- 二极管 (Diode)- 可编程逻辑门阵列 (Programmable logic gate array)- 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable logic controller)- 集成封装 (Integrated packaging)- 数字信号处理 (Digital signal processing) - 触摸屏 (Touchscreen)- 无线充电 (Wireless charging)- 人工智能 (Artificial intelligence)- 物联网 (Internet of Things)- 虚拟现实 (Virtual reality)- 增强现实 (Augmented reality)- 机器研究 (Machine learning)2. 其他相关术语- 电池 (Battery)- 蓝牙 (Bluetooth)- Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi)- 供应链管理 (Supply chain management) - 电子支付 (Electronic payment)- 信息安全 (Information security)- 数据隐私 (Data privacy)- 用户界面 (User interface)- 数据存储 (Data storage)- 硬件 (Hardware)- 软件 (Software)- 网络安全 (Network security)- 数据备份 (Data backup)- 电子签名 (Electronic signature)- 电子邮箱 (Email)- 数据恢复 (Data recovery)- 电子证书 (Digital certificate)- 电子表格 (Spreadsheet)- 数据分析 (Data analysis)- 电子文档 (Electronic document)- 云存储 (Cloud storage)请注意，本文档收集的是最常见的电子行业术语及其英文翻译，如果有其他术语需要翻译或有任何疑问，请随时与我联系。

电子工程专业英语词汇翻译ac-drives 交流变频器ac- motors 交流电机asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减automation and drives 自动化与驱动back-to-back 背靠背的，紧接的backward-travelling waves 向后传播的波band width 带宽bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解cladding 覆层clock cycle 脉冲周期coefficient 系数common-mode noise 普通模式噪音conductivity 传导性configuration 构造constant 常量constraint 约束，强制copper sheet 铜片core transistor logic 磁心晶体管逻辑coupling 联结current carrying capacity 载流水平（允许电流）damping 阻尼decentralized automation 分布式自动化系统decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片differential pair 微分对diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组evenly 均匀地flip-chip 后滚翻 forward-travelling waves 向前传播的波four-layer 四层global overview 世界概览granularity 间隔尺寸ground plane 地平面，水平投影hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波inconsequential 不合逻辑的incorporated 合成一体的inductance 感应系数industrial communication 工业通讯industrial controls 工业控制inherently 固有地in isolation 绝缘instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉intrinsic 本征的laminate 碾压lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流load admittance 负载导纳loops 线圈lumped 集中的macroprocessor 微处理器manufacturing execution systems 制造执行系统matrix 矩阵medium-power distribution 中压配电modal 模式的modeling 建模motion control 运动控制motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片multimedia show 多媒体展示negligible 能够忽略的noise margins 噪音安全系数numerical controls 数控系统off-diagonal terms 分离对角线条件optimal 的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overly 过度地overshoot 过冲parastics 寄生效应passive component 无peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散prepreg 预浸料呸process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器proximity effect 邻近效应punched 穿孔radian 弧度reactance 电抗recharge 再充reflection coefficient 反射系数regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistive 有抵抗力的resistor 电阻器resonate 共振routability 路线routing 邮件路由schematic 示意图segment 一段self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案simulation 模拟single-ended termination 单一终端终止stackup 定高分层盘旋stub 断株subdivide 细分susceptible 易受影响的switching 配电；交流terminator 终结器thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度totally integrated power 全集成能源管理transistor 晶体管undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲voice interference analysis system 语音干扰分析系统voltage regulator 调压器warpage 热曲线warping 扭曲，变形waveguide 波导wiring layout 线路配置图。

xx大学毕业设计外文翻译系别职业技术教育学院专业电子信息工程班级电子Z091 学号 x姓名 x指导教师 x2013年5月16日MM420 inverter energy-saving measures in the water supply system-Nanjing Hangda Yihang Technology Co., Ltd.Because the frequency conversion velocity modulation does not need to construct the tradition for the aqueous system for the aqueous system top digit water tank, the water tank, avoided two times polluting and reducing the construction investment, moreover designed reasonably can achieve the good energy conservation effect.In gives in the aqueous system, the constant speed pump only then in its highly effective section movement can guarantee the system normal work also does not have the energy dissipation.In the design, (this time current capacity is generally biggest by the pipe network most unfavorable situation, must lift is also biggest) takes the choice water pump unit the main basis, but when the pipe network current capacity reduces, the energy waste is inevitable, when also possibly creates the low current capacity in pipeline overpressure question.The water pump basis system current capacity real-time change realization stepless speed regulation movement, is solves above problem well, achieves one of energy conservation goal ways.The water pump velocity modulation may through the very many way realization, in which frequency conversion velocity modulation be the present ideal one kind.The frequency conversion velocity modulation is through will give on the aqueous system pipe network the pressure transmitter to carry on the sampling to the pipe network hydraulic pressure, transforms the pressure signal into the electrical signal, and delivers to the PID regulator and the user establishment value of pressure it carries on the comparison and the operation, finally will transform for the frequency control signal delivers to the frequency changer.The frequency changer basis transmits frequency control signal adjustment water pump electrical machinery supply frequency, thus realizes adjusts the water pump the rotational speed.May divide into two kinds according to the customer in actual use request frequency conversion velocity modulation for the aqueous system: The live pressure variable gives the aqueous system for the aqueous system and the constant pressure variable.The live pressure variable establishes for the aqueous system pressure transmitter in the service pipe net terminal, the PID regulator setting value the service flood peakvalue which needs for the pipe network terminal user.The system causes the pipe network terminal hydraulic pressure maintenance through the automatic control to be constant, causes the pipeline characteristic curve and system static lifting is invariable, but the water pump water outlet pressure changes along with the volume of diversion change according to the pipeline characteristic curve, therefore theoretically realized “the system to need how many, the unit provided how many”, could not because the volume of diversion reduced has unnecessary static lifting, the energy conservation effect was satisfied.But this is only one kind of ideal situation, also in the system only has the frequency conversion pump alone to work.Because the frequency conversion equipment quite is expensive, large-scale often uses the frequency conversion pump and the constant speed pump parallel operation way water supply for the aqueous system.Presently establishes a frequency conversion pump and a power frequency pump and the combined transport behavior example by the system in.When the pipe network current capacity reduces, needs to lift reduces correspondingly, the frequency conversion pump may through the deceleration movement realization.But also must reduce correspondingly for guarantee parallel unit normal work power frequency pump lifting, this only can through increase the current capacity realization, thus creates the water volume the dropout, also possibly causes the power frequency pump to leave the highly effective section work, namely has not achieved the true energy conservation the goal.Meets has above situation, may take following measure to improve its energy conservation effect:①Gives the aqueous system regarding the small scale, may only suppose a frequency conversion pump, and causes the pump the highly effective area (its highly effective scope to move the time scope compared to power frequency pump to want as far as possible many including to appear the probability big operating point in a big way).②Uses the multi-Taiwan pump velocity modulation movement, certainly, quite is expensive as a result of the frequency conversion speeder price, should overall evaluation its economic agent decide.③When choice power frequency pump, should cause the system when the most disadvantageous spot work, the power frequency pump operating point approaches left side of as far as possible its highly effective area; If the most unfavorable situation appears the probability to be small, may enable it to deviate slightly the highlyeffective area, falls in the highly effective area left flank.Thus, when system lifting reduces, the power frequency pump still may in the highly effective area work.The constant pressure variable is located in the water pump unit water outlet for the aqueous system the pressure transmitter, is for the purpose of causing the water pump water outlet pressure maintenance to be constant, general hypothesis for most disadvantageous operating mode when the water pump water outlet needs the value of pressure.Still by a frequency conversion pump and a power frequency pump and combined transport behavior example.When the pipe network current capacity reduces, the frequency conversion pump through the deceleration movement, maintenance lifting invariable reduces the water discharge.Because the outlet pressure is invariable, the power frequency pumps out the water volume not to be able to change (i.e. movement operating mode invariably), still in highly effective area work, thus achieves the energy conservation goal.Needs to point out, the system needs when the current capacity changes small, the water pump water outlet pressure (still for the most unfavorable situation in system needs pressure) to be bigger than the pressure which the pipeline this time needs, thus still could cause static lifting to a certain extent the waste.Following two measures may improve its energy conservation effect:①Enlarges the pipe network suitably the caliber, causes the pipeline characteristic curve to hasten gently, but this can increase the pipe network the disposable investment, needs and the energy conservation effect makes the comprehensive economical comparison.②When choice power frequency pump causes each pump the operating point to fall as far as possible on the highly effective area.For aqueous system when water used trough (for example at night), in the system the water consumption is very small, even achieved the zero current capacity, is called “the micro current capacity”.In this case, if depends upon at the highly effective area great current capacity scope movement water pump maintains the system pressure, not only buckle water pump life, moreover the efficiency is low, cannot achieve the energy conservation the goal.Theoretically, the frequency conversion pump current capacity may approach in the highly effective scope in the zero, but in fact the water pump rotational speed not impossible unlimited to reduce, only depends on the frequency conversion pump to be competent the micro current capacity operating mode with difficulty toward the dealings.The actual project uses generally when the system additionally builds the small current capacity power frequency auxiliary pump,small current capacity facilities and so on frequency conversion auxiliary pump, barometric pressure pot maintain the micro current capacity the system pressure.To the different system micro current capacity question should the special details concrete analysis, and carries on the overall evaluation to the disposable investment and the long-term operating cost to be able to make the reasonable solution.In the frequency conversion velocity modulation for in the aqueous system design process, should choose the pump reasonably according to the service pipe net characteristic, achieved in satisfies the operation requirements under the premise, both saves the goal which the investment and conserves energy.MM420变频器在给水系统的几点节能措施-南京航大意航科技股份有限公司由于变频调速给水系统不需要建造传统给水系统的高位水箱、水塔，避免了二次污染并减少了土建投资，而且设计得合理能达到较好的节能效果。

电子信息工程专业常用词汇Aabbreviation n. 缩写accelerator n. 加速者，加速器accommodate v. 使适应，使调节accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积accumulator n. 累加器acquisition n. 获得，采集acquisition time 采集时间Activate a. 激活的active circuit 有源电路address line 地址线aforementioned a. 上述的，前述的algebra n.代数学alphanumeric a. 字母数字的alternating current 交流电流amber n.琥珀色analog n.模拟量analogous a.类似的，模拟的analog-to-digital converter（ADC）模数转换器analytical a. 分析的，解析的anode n. 阳极appropriate a. 合适的approximation n. 近似值assemblage n. 集合assembly language 汇编语言asymmetry n. 不对称attenuate v. 削弱，减弱，衰减attenuator n.衰减器Bband-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻base n. 基极base 2 以2 为基数base-emitter current 基射电流bead n. 珠型bi-directional 双向的binary a. 二进位的bipolar a. 双极性的bipolar power 双极性电源block v. 阻塞Boolean n. 布尔Boolean algebra 布尔代数breadboard n.试验板breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路bulk n.大块，大批，体积；v. 越来越大，使更大Ccalibration n. 刻度calibration n.标度, 刻度, 校准canonical n. 牧师礼服，法服；a. 依教规的，权威的capacitance n.电容量cascade adj.级联的cathode n. 阴极Celsius a. 摄氏的Celsius a. 摄氏的channel n.通道characteristic n. 特性charge n. 电荷v.充电Choke v. 窒息,阻塞circuit n.电路circuitry n. 电路，线路cobalt n. 钴coefficients n. 系数collector n. 集电极common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压comparator n. 比较器compatible a.兼容的compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿complement n. 补充物compromise n.；v. 妥协，折中concession n. 让步，妥协conditioning n. 调节，调理conduct n.导体conduction band 传导带conductivity n. 传导性，传导率configuration n.配置constant n. 常数，恒量contiguous a. 邻近的，接近的control line 控制线control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间, 变换时间coulomb n. 库仑counter n. 计数器criterion n. 标准critical frequency 临界频率, 截止频率crocodile n. 鳄鱼cumbersome a. 麻烦的cumbersome a. 笨重的cursor n. 光标Cycle n. 循环, 周期Ddata line 数据线deactivate a. 非激活的decimal a. 十进位的, 小数的decimal a. 十进位的，小数的decode v. 解码，译解deduce v. 推论, 演绎出delicate a. 细致优雅的，微妙的，美味的deposit vt.存放, 堆积designate v. 指定desktop n. 桌面deterioration n. 恶化，退化dielectric n. 电介质dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器differentiator n. 微分器diffuse v. 散播，使（光线）漫射digital a. 数字的digital-to-analog converter（DAC）数模转换器diode n.二极管direct current 直流电流disc n. 圆盘型discharge v.放电discrete adj.不连续的, 离散的dispatch v. 分发，派遣dissipate v. 使⋯⋯消散（浪费）divert v. 转移divide v. 分开，分类divider circuit 分压电路drift n. 漂流物, 漂流；v. 漂流Dual-Slope Ramp ADC 双积分ADCEelectrode n.电极electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromotive a. 电的，电动的electromotive force 电势electron n. 电子emitter n. 发射极encapsulation n. 封装，包装encase v. 包围，装入箱内，把⋯⋯装入箱中，包起encode v. 编码entanglement n. 纠缠牵累epoxy n. 环氧基树脂equate vt. 等同，使相等equilibrium n. 平衡, 均衡erroneous a. 错误的，不正确的establish vt. 建立evaluate v. 评估，评价evolve v. 进展，进化execute v. 执行exemplify v. 例证，例示expansion slot 扩展槽exponential a.指数的exponential decay 指数式衰减Ffabricate v. 制造，装配factor n.因子Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；n. 华氏温度计farad n. 法拉feedback n.反馈ferrite n. 铁氧体filter n. 滤波器fine-tuning 调整finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统flowchart n.流程图fluctuation n. 波动，起伏flux line 磁通线follower n. 跟随器forward voltage 正向电压fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片fractional a.分数的full-duplex 全双工Ggalvanometer n.检流计gauge n. 标准度量，计量器generic a. 一般性的，标准样本应用程序Germanium n. 锗gyration n. 回旋，回转，旋转Hhardware n.硬件hard-wired 硬件线路Henry n. 亨，亨利hexadecimal n. 十六进制，十六进制的high-performance 高性能Hole n.空穴hysteresis 滞后作用，磁滞现象Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器impedance n. 阻抗impede v. 妨碍，阻碍，阻止impurity n. 杂质incandescent a. 白热的，发白热光的increment n.增量increment n. 增加(增加物，增量，余差) induce v.感应inductance n. 电感，感应系数inductor n.电感器inequality n. 不等式inevitably ad. 不可避免地infrared a. 红外线的initialization values 初始值initiate v. 开始，初始instantaneous a. 瞬间的，即刻的instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulate v. 使⋯⋯绝缘,隔insulator n.绝缘体，绝热器integral n. 积分integrated circuit 集成电路integrator n.积分器interpret n.解释interrupt n. 中断interval n. 间隔inverter n. 变换器inverting input 反向输入isolation n. 隔离，孤立issue v. 发出Llatch v. 锁存lead compensation 导线补偿leakage n. 泄漏linkage n. 联系，连锁，结合logarithm n.对数loop n.循环lower-lying energy state 低电能态low-ripple source 低纹波源low-ripple 低纹波Mmacro a. 巨大的，突出的；n. 宏指令magnetic field 磁场magnitude n.大小, 数量mainline glue 主流程综述maneuver n. 演习，调遣，策略；v. 调遣，演习，用计策measurement junction 测量点megohm n.兆欧（姆）memory n. 存储器memory-read instruction 读存储器指令metallic a. 金属的microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉millivolt n.毫伏misuse vt.＆n. 误用,滥用mnemonic a. 助记的，记忆的modulo n. 模数；按模计算molecule n. 分子multimeter n. 万用表multiplexer n.多路器multiplication n. 乘法，增加Multiply v.乘, 增加multivibrator n. 多谐振荡器Nnegligible a. 可以忽略的, 微不足道的nibble n. 轻咬，啃；v. 咬，一点点地咬，慢慢啃nickel n.镍nonideal adj.非理想的noninverting input 同向输入nonlinear a. 非线性的non-page-oriented 面向非页面的nonsymmetrical a. 不对称的nonvolatile a. 永久的，长存的，不挥发的，非挥发性的notch filter 槽型滤波器null n.零, 空numerator n.分子Oobsolete a. 已废弃的，过时的obstacle n. 障碍octal a.八进制的offset n. 偏移offset current 偏移电流ohm n.欧姆omega n. 希腊字母的最后一个字Ωopcode(operand code) 操作码open-collector 集电极开路operational amplifier 运算放大器optimize v. 使⋯⋯完美，使⋯⋯完善；v.优化overlap n.（数）交迭，相交Pparallel a. 并行的parity n. 同等,同格,同位passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器pedestrian n.行人Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应peripheral a.外设的, n. 外设peripheral a.外围的peruse v. 熟读,精读,阅读pictorial a. 绘画的n. 画报pinout 管脚引出platinum n. 白金plumb n. 测水锤，垂直；a. 垂直的；v. 探测，了解pointless a.无意义的polarise vt. 极化polyester n.聚酯polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯potential n.电位，电势potential drop 电位降，势能落差precautions n. 预防，保护prefix n. 前缀prescaler n. 预换算装置，预定标器printed circuit board 印制电路板procedure n. 程序，步骤processor 处理器program n. 编程，程序Program Status Word(PSW) 程序状态字prolong v. 延长，拖延propagation n. 增殖，繁殖，传播proportionately ad. 相称地，成比例地pull-up 上拉Qquadrature n.正交，九十度相位差quote n. 引用；v. 引述, 举证, 报价Rradial a. 光线的，光线状的，放射状的ramp voltage 斜坡电压range n.幅度, 范围ratings n. 额定值capacitor [k__p_sit_] n.电容器recipient n. 接受者rectangular wave 矩形波rectifier diode 整流二极管reference n. 参考reference junction 参考点register n. 寄存器relay n. 继电器reliability n. 可靠性remedial a. 治疗的，补救的，矫正的repeatable a. 可重复的reposition n. 新位置；v. 改变⋯⋯的位置resistance coefficient 电阻系数resistive a. 电阻的resistor n.电阻restrict v.限制reverse voltage 反向电压rising (or falling) edge 上升（下降）沿rod n. 棒型rudimentary a. 基本的，初步的，起码的，根本的Ssample-and-hold 采样保持saturate vt.使饱和scheme n. 方案，蓝图，框架Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应self-nulling 自回零semiconductor n. 半导体semiconductor n. 半导体sensitivity n. 灵敏度sequence n. 序列，顺序sequential a. 连续的shaft n.轴sheath n. 鞘，叶鞘, 翅鞘shorthand n.速记shunt vt. 分流（器）siblings n. 兄弟signal diode 信号二极管silicon n. 硅sinusoidal a. 正弦曲线的slope n.斜率Socket n. 插座software n.软件soldering n. 焊接，锡焊，低温焊接span n. 跨距square wave 方波Stack Pointer (SP) 堆栈指针stipulate v.规定stipulation n. 约束，约定，规定strobe n. 闸门(频闪观测器，频闪放电管)；v. 闸(选通，发出选通脉冲)stuff n. 材料，原料，东西；v. 填满，塞满subroutine n. 子程序subscript n.下标，标记Successive Approximation ADC 逐次逼近ADCsuffix n. 后缀superimpose vt. 重叠(安装, 添加)supplier n. 供应商Ttally n. 标签(手执计数器，对应物)；v. 计算(记录) tantalum n.钽（金属元素）Teflon n. 聚四氟乙烯theoretical a. 理论上的thermal a. 热的，热量的thermal a. 热的，热量的thermistor n. 热敏电阻thermocouple n. 热电偶thermoelectric a. 热电的thermometer n. 温度计thermostat n. 恒温器thermostatic a. 温度调节装置的Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路timer n. 计时器，定时器tolerance n.容限，公差，允许误差traffic table 切换表；交通图transient response 暂态响应transistor n. 晶体管transparent a. 可为某种射线所透射的，透明的trigger n.触发器trimmer adj. 可变的tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器truncate v. 截去tube n.电子管tune v. 调谐twin-T filter 双T 滤波器twist n. 扭曲；v. 拧，扭曲Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的uncertainty n. 不确定unidirectional n.单向性的unipolar a. 单极性的USART （Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器VVacuum n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器valence n. 化合价valence band 价(电子)带valence band 价（电子）带valence electron 价电子valve n.阀variation n. 变化, 变动versus n.对抗vibrate v. (使)振动，(使)摇摆；摇动，震动vibration n. 震动，颤动voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压zeroing n. 零位调整电子信息工程专业常用词组Aabbreviated dialing 快速呼叫，缩位拨号acquisition time 采集时间active circuit 有源电路address space 地址空间alternating current 交流电流amplitude modulation 调幅，波幅调制anti-alias 抗锯齿，平滑API（Application Programming Interface）应用编程接口assembly language 汇编语言automatic call re-routing 自动呼叫转移BBackward and Binary Compatibility向后二进制方式兼容backward compatibility 向后兼容；反向兼容性band-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻bi-directional 双向的bi-directional 双向的bipolar power 双极性电源biquad （a stage containing two poles and up to two zeros）两象限bluetooth 蓝牙技术board-level assemblies 板级装配bottleneck 瓶颈breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路Ccarrier wave 载波cellular telephone 移动电话circuit switched 电路切换co-axial cable 同轴电缆coaxial cables 同轴电缆common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压conduction band 传导带connection-oriented 面向连接的control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间, 变换时间critical frequency 临界频率, 截止频率critical region 临界代码段Ddetailed billing 详细话单dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器direct current 直流电流divider circuit 分压电路Eelectrical impulse 电磁脉冲，电脉冲electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromagnetic energy 电磁能electromotive force 电势embedded system 嵌入式系统executable code 可执行代码expansion slot 扩展槽exponential decay 指数式衰减FFeature compatibility 特征兼容性fiber optic cable 光导纤维电缆fibre optic cable 光缆；光纤电缆FIFO（First-In First-Out）先入先出file system 文件系统finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统fixed-point 定点flip-flop 触发器floating point operation 浮点操作，浮点运算floating-point 浮点floppy disk 柔性塑料磁盘，(软)塑料磁盘，软盘flux line 磁通线forward voltage 正向电压Fourier Transform 傅立叶变换frequency modulation 调频FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议full-duplex 全双工fundamental frequency 基波频率Ggeneral-purpose 通用的GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 通用分组无线业务Hhard-wired 硬件线路hifi (High Fidelity) 高保真度high level programming language 高级编程语言high-fidelity 高保真high-performance 高性能HTTP（Hypertext Transfer Protocol）WWW 服务程序所用的协议Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器initialization values 初始值instantaneous power consumptions 瞬时功率耗散instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器integrated circuit 集成电路interface equipment 接口设备interprocess communication 进程间通信interrupt-off 中断隔离inverting input 反向输入Llead compensation 导线补偿linux 一种可免费使用的UNIX 操作系统，运行于普通PC 机上little-endian 小端模式lower-lying energy state 低电能态Mmagnetic field 磁场measurement junction 测量点memory access 存储器存取memory mapping 存储器映射microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百万条指令MMU（Memory Management Unit）存储器管理单元monopole antenna 磁单极子，单极天线Moore’s law 摩尔定律Nnoninverting input 同向输入non-page-oriented 面向非页面的notch filter 槽型滤波器numerically-intensive 高强度数字运算Oobject code 目标代码OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）初始设备制造厂家offset current 偏移电流opcode(operand code) 操作码operating system 操作系统operational amplifier 运算放大器optical fiber 光缆OS compatibility 操作系统兼容性Ppacket switched 包交换paging system 分页系统parallel communication 并行通信passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器PDA （Personal Digital Assistant）个人数字助理Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应phase modulation 调相, 相位调制pinout 管脚引出pocket PC 与Palm 齐名的掌上电脑平台point-of-sale 销售点系统potential drop 电位降，势能落差power consumption 功耗，消耗Power PC IBM 和Apple 公司联合生产的个人台式机PPP（Peer.Peer Protocol）端对端协议printed circuit board 印制电路板Program Status Word(PSW) 程序状态字Rramp voltage 斜坡电压rectifier diode 整流二极管reference junction 参考点resistance coefficient 电阻系数reverse voltage 反向电压RF connector 射频连接器ROM（read only memory）只读存储器round-off 舍入round-robin scheduling 轮式调度；循环调度RTOS（Real-Time Operating System）实时操作系统rule of thumb 经验法则SSeebeck effect 塞贝克效应seismic vibrations 地震颤动self-nulling 自回零serial communication 串行通信signal diode 信号二极管single precision floating point 单精度浮点数source code 源代码Source compatibility 源代码兼容性spinlock 旋转锁spread-sheet 总分析表，棋盘式对照表Stack Pointer (SP) 堆栈指针Ttear down 拆除，拆毁Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路Tool compatibility 开发工具兼容性trade-off 权衡(折中，换位，比较评定，放弃，交换) traffic table 切换表；交通图transient response 暂态响应troubleshooting 发现并修理故障，解决纷争twin-T filter 双T 滤波器Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的USART （Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器Vvalence band 价(电子)带valence band 价（电子）带valence electron 价电子virtual memory 虚拟内存voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照表AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准协会FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。

A．缩略词Modem：modulator and demodulator 调制解调器Rom ：read only memory 只读存储器Ram：random access memory 随机存储器CAD-computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU- central processing unit 中央处理器PC- Personal Computer 个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC- Integrated Circuit 集成电路MSI- medium-scale integration 中规模集成(电路)LSI- Large Scale Integrated circuit 大规模集成电路VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration 超大规模集成电路ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC--Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路CEO- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO- Finance 首席财务官COO- Operate 首席运营官CIO- Information 首席信息官CTO- Technology 首席技术官PCB- Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System 微型计算机系统MCU- Micro Control Unit 微控制器MPU- Micro Processing Unit 微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT- Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED- light-emitting diode 发光二级管LCD- Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会[美]ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory 实验室Maths- mathematics 数学ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器;Power Loading Control 动力负载控制;Power-Line Carrier 电力线载波;FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor[电子]金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机USB Universal Serial Bus , （Intel 公司开发的）通用串行总线（架构）EEPROM-Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory. B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop触发器resistor电阻器resistance电阻capacitor电容器capacitance电容inductor电感器inductance电感operational amplifier运算放大器sensor传感器transducer 传感器，变换器register寄存器conductor导体semiconductor半导体feedback反馈diode二极管transistor 晶体管，三极管thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermometer温度计thermocouple热电偶microcomputer 微型计算机monitor（监视器）1) direct current circuits 直流电路2) amplifier放大器3) analog electronics 模电4) semiconductor diode 半导体二极管5) transistor effect 晶体管效应6) microprocessor或microcontroller 微处理器或微控制器7) electrical engineering 电气工程8) power engineering 电力工程9) telecommunications engineering 通信工程10) internal devices 内部器件1）assembler language 汇编语言2）alternating current circuits交流电路3）passive electrical circuits无源电路4）three phase circuits三相电路5）digital electronics数字电子技术6）logic gates 逻辑门7）3D virtual reality image 三维虚拟图像8）computer programming计算机编程10）advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1）electrical components电子元件2）Ohm law欧姆定律3）limit current限制电流4）voltage divider分压器5）transistor biasing circuits晶体管偏置电路6）block DC current阻碍直流7）store electric energy 或store electrical energy储存电能8）inductive reactance感抗9）dielectric insulating material 或insulating material绝缘材料10）AC resistance/或AC impedance 交流阻抗1) known as capacitive reactance 称为容抗2) with units of ohms单位是欧姆3) prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4) has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流有阻抗5) adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6) in the shape of a cylinder呈圆柱形式7) block DC current, but pass AC current阻直流，但通交流8) to vary the inductance改变电感9) be given by the formula.由公式给出10) the RF amplifie音频放大器1) general-purpose meter通用仪表2) analog meter数字仪表3) reverse the test leads交换测试笔4) mechanical adjust机械调节5) measure resistance测量电阻6) positive voltage正向电压7) measure current测量电流8) voltage amplitude电压幅度9) dual-trace oscilloscope双踪示波器10) signal generator信号发生器1）analog multimeter模拟万用表2）extended range扩展范围3）specific meters特殊仪表4) include the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5) present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6) display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7) appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8) phase relationship相位关系9) as an example例如，作为一个例子10) in series with the circuit串联接入电路1) PN junction PN结2) anode阳极（正极）3) external resistance外阻4) bipolar transistor三极管5) a small current controls a large current一个小电流控制一个大电流7) enhancement MOS transistors增强型MOS管8) P-channelP沟道9) integrated circuits集成电路10) electron and hole电子和空穴1) semiconductor material半导体材料2) forward biased正向偏置3) depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4) excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5) is directly proportional to the amount of base current.是正比于基极电流6) may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7) cause stability problems for a transistor circuit.引起晶体管电路的稳定性（不好）问题8) digital technology数字技术9) the most popular technology最普遍的技术，最常用的技术10) use two complementary types of transistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管-N沟道（MOS管）和P沟道（MOS管）1) electronic power supply 或steady DC V oltage source稳压电源2) bridge rectifier桥式整流器3) pulsating DC 脉冲直流电4) anode of diode二极管的正极5) peak voltage峰值电压6) capacitor filter电容滤波器7) charge and discharge充电和放电8) zener diode稳压管9) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气电子工程师学会10) technical professional association专业技术组织1) equipment operation设备的运行2) device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件（设备）3) the power lines电源线4) depending on the value of DC voltage needed根据（取决于）所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier半波整流器6) so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7) in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8) flow through the load流过负载9) in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置（电压）的条件下10) a series ( current-limiting) resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1) Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law基尔霍夫电压定律2) voltage sources电压源3) the law of conservation of electric charge电荷守恒定律4) at every instant of time在每一瞬时5) voltages across elements元件两端的电压6) radio transmission无线电传输7) frequency modulation调频信号8) the frequency domain频域9) linear resistor线性电阻10) amplitude modulation wave调幅波形2) under this circumstance在这种情况下3) present the second of Kirchhoff ’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4) introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5) An alternative statement of KVL KVL的另一种表述法6) voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7) sinusoidal steady-state response正弦稳态响应8) ordinary household voltage日常用电（即民用电和一般工业用电）的电压9) time-invariant circuit时不变电路10) percentage of modulation.调制百分比1) digital integrated circuits数字集成电路2) system design系统设计3) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)专用集成电路4) the productivity of chip designers芯片设计能力（生产力）5) sophisticated design tools复杂精致的设计工具6) fast response times快速时间响应7) combinational logic blocks组合逻辑（电路）块8) valid signals有效信号9) input-output delay输入输出延迟10) the highest frequency logic circuits高频逻辑电路1) very large scale integrated(VLSI) circuits1) 超大规模集成电路2) in coarse terms粗略地说3) integrate a greater number of transistors in a single die or integrated circuit (IC)在一个芯片上集成大量晶体管即集成电路4) make well-informed design decisions.作出全面的设计决定5) the ratio of channel width to channel length沟道宽度与沟道长度的比值6) output latch of a combinational block6) 组合块（电路）的输出锁存器7) defined in a high-level language用（计算机）高级语言定义（描述）8) reliability of MOS transistorsMOS管的可靠性9) reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率10) to realize circuit functions实现电路的功能1) decimal system十进制数字系统2) storage of information within the computer在计算机中信息的储存3) printed or displayed打印或显示4) logic operation逻辑运算5) combination of gates组合逻辑门6) provide an output high only when all inputs are high仅当输入全为高电平时输出为高电平7) above expressing上述表达式8) synchronous device同步器件9) be combined with other gates与其他门电路结合10) the versatility and flexibility of digital integrated circuits数字集成电路的通用性和多功能性1) flip-flop触发器2) asynchronous device异步器件3) at arbitrary time在任意时间4) change state only on arrival of a clock pulse当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态6) clear input清除输入（信号）7) play video games玩电视游戏，玩计算机游戏8) surf the web上网（网上冲浪）9) with a common clock pulse transition用同一时钟脉冲(控制)转换10) in its broadest definition用广义的定义1) make up a computer system组成一个计算机系统2) high performance software高性能的软件3) the input/output (or I/O) devices输入输出器件4) CPU instructions reside in memory存储在储存器中的CPU指令5) store data to an output device把数据储存到一个输出设备中6) the control bus 或control signal lines控制信号线7) interrupt lines中断线8) read data from a memory从存储器中读数据9) semiconductor integrated circuits半导体集成电路10) dynamic RAM memory动态随机存储器1) impact system performance影响系统的性能2) be generally associated with external devices通常与外部设备相连接3) read data from an input device从输入设备中读取数据4) connect the various components of a VNA machine与一台冯.诺依曼计算机的各种部件相连接5) data bus数据总线6) 80x86 family microprocessor80X86系列微处理器（芯片）7) to differentiate memory locations and I/O devices区分储存器的不同地址和不同的输入输出器件8) this prompts the question这就提出了一个问题9) worth a brief mention值得简要地提一下10) storage capacity in a single memory chip一个存储芯片的存储容量1) with some similarities to …与……有些类似2) in an academic sense以学术观点来看3) structured language结构化语言4) the distinguishing feature显著特征5) local variables局部变量6) side effect副作用7) readable programs易读的程序8) high-level computer languages计算机高级语言9) assembly language instructions汇编语言指令10) comments describing the statements描述语句的注释1) perform a specific task.执行一个指定的任务2) to creep into a program潜伏（隐藏）在一个程序中3) in various situations在各种情况下4) section off and hide from the rest of the program和程序的其他部分分开并隐藏起来5) provide an alternative to assembly language programming给出汇编语言编程的替代方法6) correspond to one assembly language statement与一条汇编语言对应7) using alphanumeric symbols用字母及数字符号8) make it easier for programmers to write使编程者容易书写（程序）9) two statement with the braces花括号中的两条语句1) still image静止图像2) relate to television与电视有关的3) the most common way of displaying images 最常见的显示图像方式4) CRT or the cathode ray tube阴极射线管，显像管5) pixel像素6) create magnetic fields6) 建立电磁场7) move the beam horizontally水平移动光束8) electron beam电子束9) emit red, green and blue light发射红、绿、蓝光10) electrical signals电信号1) satellite broadcast卫星广播2) the normal intensity signal标准亮度的信号3) be familiar with……对……很熟悉4) cable TV programs有线电视节目5) select the channel选（电视节目）频道1) reassemble the dots into a meaningful image1) 把像点重新拼成一幅有意义的图像2) second amazing feature第二个奇妙的特点3) hit the flat screen撞击平坦的屏幕4) contain three different parts含有三个不同的部分5) the three colors mix together三种颜色混合在一起。

1.This electron beam sweeps across each line at a uniform rate，then flies back to scan another line directly below the previous one and so on，until the horizontal lines into which it is desired to break or split the picture have been scannedin the desired sequence．电子束以均匀的速率扫描每一行，然后飞速返回去扫描下一行，直到把被扫描的图像按所希望的顺序分割成行。

2.The technical possibilities could well exist，therefore，of nation-wide integrated transmission network of high capacity，controlled by computers，interconnected globally by satellite and submarine cable，providing speedy and reliable communications throughout the word因此，在技术上完全可能实现全国性的集成发送网络。

这种网络容量大，由计算机控制，并能通过卫星和海底电缆实现全球互联，提供世界范围的高速、可靠的通信。

3.Transit time is the primary factor which limits the ability of a transistor to operate at high frequency．渡越时间是限制晶体管高频工作能力的主要因素4.The intensity of sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distance measured from the source of the sound.声强与到声源的距离的平方成反比。

access: 读写；接入active: 有源的；有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段；频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础；基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的；逻辑类型的boot: 引导；启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装；大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池；单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道；频道；通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷；充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码；代码；编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件；成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器；插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音；交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间；虚拟空间cutter: 剪子；(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序；除错* decimal: 十进制的；小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席；默认值definition: 清晰度；分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波；解调；探测device: 设备；元件die: 晶片；晶粒；小片dielectric: 电介质的；绝缘的* digital: 数字的；数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的；分立的discrimination: 分辨率；识别力discriminator: 鉴别器；鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器；驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电；电流；电学electric: 电的；导电的；用电的；电动的 * electrical: 电的；电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码；加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造；组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件（存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机；发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片)；IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器；非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置；布局lead: 1. 引线；连线；2.铅line: 线路link: 连接；链路；* load: 负载magnitude: （复数的）模；幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量；测度；措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化；机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型；型号module: 模块；组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机；马达；汽车；汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的；名义上的offset: 补偿；偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载；2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: （计算机）外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子；老虎钳；手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率；动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程；进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器；检波器* relay: 继电器；中继；转播； refresh: 刷新register: 注册；寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率；解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: （PCB）布线router: 路由器sample: 样本；样品；采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪；天线* screen: 1. 屏幕；2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数；串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡；焊接source: 源；源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱；频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关；交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端；集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管；电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片；硅片；晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线；导线* wireless: 无线的adder 加法器and gate 与门audio amplifier 音频放大器comparator 比较器DC-coupled 直流耦合的discrete 离散的emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合电路fidelity 保真度flip－flop 触发器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 故障，失灵opertional amplifier 运算放大器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器superconductiong 超导电的video amplifier 视频放大器zener diode 稳压二极管active element 有源元件anode 阳极attributable 可归属的bais 偏压cathode 阴极current intensity 电流强度dope 掺杂electrode 电极field－effect transistor 场效应管grid 格子，栅极magnetic field 磁场monolithic 独石的，整体的，单片的passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管光电池sensor 传感器triode 三极真空管unipededly 无阻的，不受阻的abstract code 抽象码acronym 缩写字assembler 汇编程序，汇编器assembly language 汇编语言bit （二进制）位，比特bug 故障，错误byte 字节，位元组central processing unit 中央处理器decoder 译码器graghical user interface 图形用户界面icon 图标，像标instruction register 指令寄存器machine code 机器码menory location 存储单元program counter 程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation of electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真，畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精选整理版)1. IntroductionThis document provides a curated collection of key vocabulary terms related to the field of Electronic Information Engineering. It aims to assist students and professionals in their understanding and use of English terminology in this domain.2. Key Vocabulary Terms- Digital signal processing (数字信号处理)- Semiconductor device (半导体器件)- Electromagnetic wave (电磁波)- Microelectronics (微电子学)- Integrated circuit (集成电路)- Wireless networks (无线网络)- Optoelectronics (光电子学)- Signal transmission (信号传输)- Information theory (信息论)- Digital image processing (数字图像处理)- Electronic circuit design (电子电路设计)- Microprocessor technology (微处理器技术)- Power electronics (功率电子学)- Network security (网络安全)- Control systems (控制系统)3. Conclusion(Note: Please note that the translations provided are for reference purposes and may vary in different contexts. It is always advisable to consult reliable sources for accurate translations and further clarification.)。

信息技术中英文对照I nformation:信息I nformation technology:信息技术Computer:计算机，电脑Computer network:计算机网络Computer virus:计算机病毒Computer Hacker:计算机黑客I nternet:因特网，互联网I nstruction:指令Program:程序ENIAC: Electronic numerical integrator and computer:埃尼阿克，电子数字积分计算机Microcomputer:微型计算机，微机PC: Personal computer:个人计算机，个人电脑Hardware:硬件Software:软件Motherboard:主板CPU: Central processing unit:中央处理器Memory:内存Modem:调制解调器Rotation speed:转速RPS: Revolutions per second:转每秒（转速单位）Bit:比特，位Byte:字节USB: Universal serial bus:通用串行总线CRT: Cathode ray tube:阴极射线管LCD: Liquid crystal diode:液晶显示器UPS:不间断稳压电源OS: Operating system:操作系统Windows:视窗（操作系统）BASIC: Beginner all-purpose symbolic instruction code:初学者通用符号指令代码Control program for microcomputer:微型计算机控制程序DOS: Disk operating system:磁盘操作系统OS/2: Operating system 2:第二代操作系统Unix:多用户分时操作系统Linux:开放图形用户界面操作系统Compiling system:编译系统I nterpretive system:解释系统Netware:网络操作系统Windows XP: Windows experience:视窗操作系统体验版Family:家用版Professional:专业版Server:服务器Work station:工作站Client:客户Red flag Linux:红旗开放图形用户界面操作系统Red hat Linux:红帽子开放图形用户界面操作系统Keyboard:键盘Mouse:鼠标Windows Me: Windows millennium edition:视窗操作系统千禧年版Wallpaper:壁纸，墙纸Object:对象Cursor:光标Point:磅，点Times new Roman:西文，西方语言Medium:介质File:文件Folder:文件夹LAN: Local area network:局域网TCP: Transmission control protocol:传输控制协议I P: I nternet protocol:互联网协议HTTP: Hyper text transfer protocol:超文本传输协议FTP: File transfer protocol:文件传输协议Telnet:远程登录POP: Post office protocol:电子邮局协议SMTP: Simple mail transfer protocol:简单邮件传输协议WAN: Wide area network:广域网MAN: Metropolitan area network:城域网Email:电子邮件WWW: World Wide Web:万维网BBS: Bulletin board system:电子公告牌系统Netscape:网景浏览器I E: I nternet explorer:因特网浏览器（视窗操作系统内置浏览器）I SP: I nternet server provider:因特网服务提供商OE: Outlook express:电子邮件收发软件（视窗操作系统内置）Access:关系数据库管理软件FrontPage:网页制作软件PowerPoint:演示文稿软件Excel:电子表格软件Word:文字处理软件VB: Visual BASIC:可视化初学者通用符号指令代码Net meeting:网络会议Hacker:黑客Form:窗体Label:标签Caption:标题Font:字体Color:颜色Size:尺寸，大小Password:密码Command:命令RGB: Red Green Blue:红、绿、蓝（光的三原色）Von Neumann:冯·诺依曼ASC II: American standard code forinformation interchange:美国标准信息交换代码（今国际通用）HTML: Hyper text markup language:超文本标识语言OCR: Optical character recognition:光学字符识别MIDI: Music instrument digital interface:乐器数字接口MP3:压缩声音文件Audio-Video interleaved:视频文件格式MPEG: Motion picture expert group:压缩视频文件格式。