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江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:任务型阅读(12)

江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:任务型阅读(12)
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:任务型阅读(12)

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle

Melatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素) that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the evening, when it's dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when it's light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your body's natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle.

Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at night—especially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screen—can hold back your body's production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your body's production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a

healthy schedule.

Increase light exposure during the day

☆Remove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face.

☆Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outside in sun light, exercise outside, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night.

☆Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window.

☆If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when there's limited daylight.

Improve melatonin production at night

☆Turn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.

☆Don't read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronic device to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp.

☆Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead.

☆When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. The darker it is, the better you'll sleep. Cover electrical

displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes.

☆Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as it's safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go back to sleep.

Title : Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle

Passage outline Supporting details

Deciding factor ☆Melatonin, a hormone that (71)__________ naturally, helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle.

☆(72) __________ melatonin in the evening makes you sleepy, while less melatonin during the day makes you (73) __________.

Disturbing (74) __________ ☆Long days in an office away from (75) __________ light ☆Long hours in front of the TV or computer screen

(76) __________ to increasing light exposure ☆(77) __________ off your sunglasses in the morning

☆Spend more time outside during daylight

☆Keep curtains open and sit close to the window

☆Use a light treatment box especially in (78) __________

Methods of improving melatonin production ☆Listen to music (79) __________ of watching TV ☆(80)__________ reading from a backlit device

☆Use low-wattage bulbs

☆Use heavy curtains to make the room dark

☆Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom

任务型阅读

71. occurs 72. More 73. awake 74. aspects 75. natural

76. Approaches/Solutions 77. Take 78. winter 79. instead 80. Avoid

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

Possession of Private Guns in the United States

Christmas is approaching. But shooting massacres (残杀) cast a tragic shadow over the holiday season in the US.

On December 5, a gunman killed eight people, before taking his own life, at a shopping mall in Omaha,

Nebraska. On December 9, five people, including the gunman, died in two attacks in Colorado.

While people are busy trying to discover the killers’ motives (动机), another issue is causing heated debate in the country --- the weapon the killers used.

The US is one of just a few developed Western countries that allow private possession of guns. Any adult can buy army style weapons from a handgun to an AK-47.

“The right to own arms is a part of the Consti tution (宪法). Many Americans believe it to be a fundamental freedom,” said Jonathan Haagen, who worked for Teens.

When the United States was still a group of colonies, they dealt with a lot of corruption (腐败) from the British. Therefore, American people considered it a great danger for the government to have control of all the weapons. Private gun ownership was important in their fight for freedom.

However, with more and more killings in schools and shopping malls, lots of Americans argue that they should do away with the right to bear arms. But the National Rifle Association (NRA) said this position violates (违反) the Constitution.

The NRA is fond of saying it is not guns but people who kill. In some cases, this is true. But in many other cases, owning guns is what causes the murder. According to the US Department of Justice, more than 10,000 crimes a year are committed with guns.

Possession of Private Guns in the United States

Original belief Present situation

It was (71)____ for the governm It was

important

for people

to own

The US is one of the few Western countries where any (73)____ has the

freedom to possess private weapons.

As a result, more

than 10,000

People have different (76)_____ towards owning

private guns.

ent alone to control all the weapons. private

guns to

(72)____

for

freedom.

crimes are

committed with

guns (74)_____.

Three attacks

alone in Nebraska

and Colorado in

December, for

example, claimed

altogether

(75)____ people’s

lives.

Those in (77)____ of

owning guns believe

that it is the freedom

given by the

Constitution. Besides,

the key factor in

killing is (78)____

instead of guns.

(79)_____, those against

owing private guns argue

that the right to own guns

should be removed,

because a(n) (80)____

number of killings occur

in schools and shopping

malls.

71. dangerous 72. fight 73. adult/grown-up 74. annually/yearly 75. 14 76. attitudes 77. favo(u)r 78. people

79. However 80. increasing/growing

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