最新英语名词性从句专题训练答案
一、初中英语名词性从句
1．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help
me as soon as possible.
A. It; that
B. What; that
C. As; which
D. What; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句
子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，
从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.
A. Who
B. It
C. As
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符
合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose
B. It; whose
C. As; whom
D. It; whom
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还
是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. no matter what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重
复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只
能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
5． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. When; that; when
B. What; whether; as
C. What; that; as
D. lt; whether; as
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句
意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
6．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A. was announced
B. has been announced
C. had been announced
D. would be announced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，
且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时
态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句
的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
7．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.
A. focused; whether
B. focused; if
C. has focused; whether
D. has focused; if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知
句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类：
1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：
Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引
导主语从句。
2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担
当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状
语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.
8．--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最
低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状
语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说
明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对
what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从
句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑
问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
9．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”．
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”
且 What在从
句中充当call的宾语。故选C。
10．_______ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句，
其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
11．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. Which
B. What
C. It
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的
信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。
12．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一
个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句
中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
13．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; what 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
14．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.
A. what that
B. which
C. that
D. that what 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此
主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
15．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which
B. What; that; what
C. That; because; that
D. What; because; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导
词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。
16．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
17．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed
him deeply.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印
象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
18．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. When
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：
疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用
表示内容的what，选B
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。
19． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. Which
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中
缺少主语，因此用what，选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
20．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
21．_____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A. That; what
B. What; that
C. What; what
D. That; that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳
门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知，_____Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
22．It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.
A. for; to work
B. of; working
C. for; working
D. of; to work
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：能算出这道难题，你
真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。
【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.
23．Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. how he happy was
【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句
中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
24．—What are you looking for?
—My keys. I can't remember ___________.
A. where did I put them
B. what I put them
C. where I put them
D. what did I put them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意：--你正在找什么？--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查
宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用
25．You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. when 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。
why：为什么，why your eyes hurt做is的表语，how：怎样，what：什么，when：什么时候，故选A。
【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
26．The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What（什么），where（哪里），when（什么时候）which（哪一个）。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。
27．That is _____we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。 A.没有实际意义； B.当......时候；C.为什么； D.什么。为什么迟到，用why，引导名词性从句，做表语，故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。
28． was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。
29．_______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do
B. What to do next
C. To do what
D. To do how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
30．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A. What… to make
B. How… made
C. Where… to be made
D. Why… making 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中
的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。 4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 （一）限定性定语从句 一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语） 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，whi ch在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词w hich的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothi ng , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 二、关系副词（在句中作状语） 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高中英语从句大全 1）表语从句 1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： （1）从属连词that.如： The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 （2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1.连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我
名词性从句 名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 考查热点一：对主语从句的考查 主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。 考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。 考查热点三：对表语从句的考查 表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。 一、什么是表语（predicative） 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。它修饰的是主语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。 Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.