大学英语词汇练习第三套附答案

新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination126. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged133.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign135. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates138. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range139. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped163. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade （手工制作的）3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的） 6 self-employe d（自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed （对 …… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars tohelp track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声 “ 谢谢 ” 。

大学英语第三册读写答案U1Vocabulary Task 11. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box a long wooden table. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)beneath beneath2. He himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)disguised disguised3. He often a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)whistles whistles4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to herself, "I can not stand any more." Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)restrain restrain5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to what I was saying. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)grasp grasp6. During that time I was overwhelmed with for those innocent days of early childhood. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)longing longing7. I'm just that the board of directors will take step before it is too late. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)praying praying8. She was the director's assistant in whom he could haveabsolute confidence. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) faithful faithful9. These developers to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)pledge pledge10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)drain drain11. I got a postcard from a friend which says "Wishing you both a Christmas and a happy New Year." Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)merry merry12. It was a very emotional time in the room and I certainly shed a few tears when Andrew was born. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)delivery delivery13. She shook with whenever she was about to fly in a plane. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)terror terror14. Victims want to see done not just for themselves, but for the greater good of society. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) justice justiceVocabulary Task 21. I hated to hear the monitor say "I'll tell our teacher about it" whenever I did something that did not please her.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)tell on you tell on you/tell our teacher on you2. The police have failed to find any of the people responsiblefor the attack, though they think the same group was responsible for last year's attack.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)track down track down3. I think the father and son do have some trouble in their relationship, and I feel they should try to solve it.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)work it out work it out4. I don't know why he's always criticizing me unfairly. I haven't done anything wrong; on the contrary, I've done good business for the company.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)picking on me picking on me5. No car, no house, and no wife—these are the problems to be dealt with for the time being. Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)reckoned with reckoned with6. When the leading lady dropped out of the movie, the producers had no choice but to ask the cleaning lady to save the day.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)call on call on7. When he was a student at London University, he had a chance to travel around the world alone. Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)on his own on his own8. I thought if we could continue to live through the next year on our father's income, things would be easier as I would graduate and get a job by then.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)get through get through9. The unshaven old man in the park turned out to be a police officer dressed in ordinary street clothes.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)in disguise in disguise10. There is nothing remarkable about the narrative, which centers on a traditional love triangle. Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)revolves around revolves aroundBanked ClozeYour answers Correct answers1. resources rescued2. delivered restrain3. identified resources4. assets appreciated5. glimpse uttered6. presented scattered7. appreciated undertook8. uttered glimpse9. underneath underneath10. restrain presentedClozeYour answers Correct answers1. competed competed2. ceremony ceremony3. all about all about4. examples examples5. aim aim6. disabilities disabilities7. respected respected8. wins wins9. in a way in a way10. restrain restrain11. but but12. ending ending13. complete complete14. while while15. held up held up16. anywhere anywhere17. pray pray18. with which with which19. host host20. pledging pledgingComprehension TaskCBDDADACVocabulary Task 11. Life without a goal is . Try to find something meaningful to do. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)hollow hollow2. It stands to reason that if you are and friendly to people you will get a lot more back. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) considerate considerate3. When the two men came head to head for the first time as bosses of clubs, it was the Frenchman who came out on top. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)rival rival4. Our plan is . When necessary, we can make changes to it accordingly. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)elastic elastic5. The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers withintellects or exceeding Man's. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) paralleling paralleling6. He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not many of those around him, and to be honest, he did little to change this. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)inspire inspire7. They were told that scientists would soon be able to the human code to control the ageing process. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)manipulate manipulate8. It is a truth universally that a single man in possession of a good fortune (财富) must be in want of a wife. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)acknowledged acknowledged9. Fish traders attributed the price to short supply of fishes and drying up of water bodies in the area. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)soaring soaring10. Steve and I were at very different stages in our careers. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)respective respective11. The world was spinning around and I was trying to grab hold of something solid to keep me . Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)upright upright12. One of the difficulties in dealing with educational change in this country is that there is no policy . Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)framework framework13. The shirt so much after washing that I could no longerwear it. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)stretched stretchedVocabulary Task 21. I'd like to thank all those who have "kept the faith" over these long months and refused to give up an idea that will benefit so many. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)on on2. I never thought that we would fall after so many years of working in the same company and being good friends. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)apart apart3. The war devastated (彻底摧毁) the economy and the country was saddled a huge foreign debt. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)with with4. Come and enjoy a chat with friends and take part in cultural activities from around the world. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)along along5. From the top he surveyed the dry landscape, and impulse raised his hands: "Lord, here I am," he said. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)on on6. The advertisement misled the consumers believing that the products were healthy and safe.Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)into into7. It's very considerate her to let us know that she may be late. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)of of8. Being caught his mother and his wife, he felt miserable, not knowing how to please both of them. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)between between9. To meet the rising demand, they are speeding production of the new car. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)up up10. Though he likes playing the piano very much, he is not much a pianist. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)of ofFurther Reading 1NNYYN NG NYour answer: expose more to bright lightSuggested answer: expose more to bright light9. Research has found that pillows containing fungal pores may weaken your .Your answer: immune systemSuggested answer: immune system10. If you spend some time testing mattress before buying it, you would be likely to .Your answer: be happy with the purchaseSuggested answer: be happy with the purchaseFurther Reading 2CADDBBCMales who worry too much should keep in mind that the body is just a part of .Your answer: who you areSuggested answer: who you are9. You won't have a balanced life and better feelings just because you have .Your answer: an over-muscled bodySuggested answer: an over-muscled body10. It is likely that psychologists can help you because they have had much success treating .Your answer: young men with the same problemSuggested answer: young men with the same problemU2Vocabulary Task 11. Church Mill, although of fairly size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)moderate moderate2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you are being stored as fat. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)consume consume3. I don't think it that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)advisable advisable4. Meals also have to be from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)moderate modified5. His face was very red, which was clear of his fever. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)evidence evidence6. Families with children tend to be as to when they can take their vacations. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)restricted restricted7. They that the aging population is adding one per cent yearly to health service costs. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) calculate calculate8. In the case of a polluted river, the lies in the hands of the national government. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) remedy remedy9. The change in leadership will have a huge on government policy. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)impact impact10. Given time with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) sufficient sufficient11. It's very important that parents the right school for a child with learning difficulties. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) select select12. It may not be your regular practice to explain yourself, but I explain what I mean to others. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)typically typically13. My daughter-in-law said that I was , but I was only trying to help. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)interfereing interfering14. Some doctors believe that vitamin are largely unnecessary. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)supplements supplementsVocabulary Task 21. He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused, but it didn't take long for him to feel OK again.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)bounce back bounce back2. At the end of the class the teacher expressed briefly the main points of the lesson in three sentences.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)summed up summed up3. As many as 1,000 people attended the opening ceremony.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)Up to Up to4. The children there are being put in danger every day because many care workers still do not know how to protect them from HIV.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)at risk at risk5. The spirit of the football team fell to its lowest after the team's third defeat.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)went to zero went to zero6. The demand for iron increases as people do more physical exercises.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)goes up goes up7. Unfortunately, your feelings about writing have some negative effects on your ability to write.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)interfere with interfere with8. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately coming from food, are the necessary source of energy for animals.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)in general derived from9. In most cases, about 70% of graduates are offeredpositions upon application.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)In general10. It's good to stand on top of the hill and have deep breaths of fresh air.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)derived from take in11. I tried giving him some cold boiled water, but he even brought that up.Your replacement:Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)take in threwthrew up up12. There she was, breathing fast from running.Your replacement: Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)out of breath out of breathBanked ClozeYour answers Correct answers1. moderate moderate2. endurance endurance3. supplements supplements4. allowance allowance5. absorbed absorbed6. remedy remedy7. store store8. process process9. acknowledge acknowledge10. advisable advisableClozeYour answers Correct answers1. took up took up2. reaped reaped3. by by4. inspired inspired5. considerably considerably6. to to7. evidence evidence8. revealed revealed9. suffered suffered10. Given Given11. acknowledges acknowledges12. impact impact13. particularly particularly14. However However15. moderate moderate16. result in result in17. summed up summed up18. As with As with19. reward reward20. likelihood likelihoodReading SkillsBAABABComprehension TaskDBDCACAAFurther Reading 1NNYYY NGNYour answer: halls or empty storesSuggested answer: halls or empty stores9. The man who set rules for magic was also a skilled . Your answer: mechanic and watchmakerSuggested answer: mechanic and watchmaker10. Thanks to and greater knowledge of audience psychology, modern magicians can perform more complicated magic than ever before.。

第一套一、选择题1. It is important to remain optimistic ______ you are faced with constant failures.A. howeverB. so thatC. sinceD. even if2. This pathway should be kept clear ________ emergencyA. whenB. in case ofC. afterD. but3. A teen who suffers from anger problems should be ________ to write.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragesD. encouraged4. In a moment of anger, you may feel ________ against the violent emotions that you experience.A. powerB. powerfulC. powersD. powerless5. The new traffic rules will become _________ from the first day of 2016.A. comfortableB. excellentC. challengingD. effective6. The delivery of the goods was ________ because of the snow storm.A. worked outB. put offC. turned onD. taken in7.__________ by the performance, she decided to pursue the career of dancing.A. AmazeB. AmazedC. DrivingD. Driven8. The company introduced a reform _______ improving efficiency and providing a better service.A. toB. soC. aim atD. for9. The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the college notice board.A. put asideB. put upC. came upD. coped with10. This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the ________.A. goodsB. quantityC. outputD. product11. Jack lost his job a year ago and he ________ another job yet.A. has foundB. hasn’t foundC. foundD. didn’t find12. Mr. Allen said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. put onC. get onD. look up13. ________, the sales manager began his report with the statistics of last month’s sales.A. By nowB. As usualC. So farD. At most14. We really appreciate our working environment, in there was open, friendly workplacecommunication.A. howB. whatC. whomD. which15. A company meeting provides an opportunity to ideas and discuss any problems that come up with in the workplace.A. reachB. shareC. takeD. lead16. You can ask these experts________ advice on job hunting.A. onB. overC. fromD. for17. If you want to get there before dark, you should start your journey________.A. at timesB. at onceC. in personD. in detail18. ________ last year, traffic accidents have decreased by 10% this year.A. Related toB. Compared withC. Concerned aboutD. Dealt with19. The play was so boring ________ I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether20. Some of the employees in the company are________ to work at flexible hours.A. takenB. achievedC. allowedD. formed答案：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D6. B7. B8. D9. B 10. C11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C二、完形填空Love means (1) _______ a responsibility toward the person I love. This responsibility does not involve my doing for you what you are capable (2) _______doing for yourself; nor does it mean that I run (3) _______ life for you. It does imply acknowledging that what I am and (4) _______ I do affects you, (5) _______that I am directly involved in your happiness and your misery. A lover does have the capacity to hurt or neglect the loved one, and (6) _______this sense I see that love involves an acceptance of some (7) _______for the impact my way of being has on you.Love means (8) _______a commitment to the person I love. This commitment does not involve (9) _______ our total selves to each other; nor does it imply that the relationship is necessarily (10) _______. It does involve a willingness to stay with each other in times of pain, uncertainty, struggle, and despair, as well as in times of calm and enjoyment.1. A. having B. looking C. taking D. giving2. A. on B. with C. in D. of3. A. our B. their C. your D. its4. A. which B. what C. where D. who5. A. or B. so C. but D. as6. A. in B. out C. over D. under7. A. responsibility B. expectation C. appointment D. satisfaction8. A. presenting B. holding C. possessing D. making9. A. giving up B. giving in C. giving out D. giving away10. A. transient B. meanwhile C. permanent D. immediate答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C三、阅读理解Passage 1It’s not career suicide to disagree with your boss. In fact, managers who are confident in their own skills and position want employees who will disagree. With disagreements come better ideas, solved problems, positive relationships, better products for your customers, and personal growth and development.Disagreeing with the boss is easier if your organization’s work culture supports divergent opinions and points of view. Involved employees are encouraged to offer opinions and ideas in cultures that appreciate and want to take advantage of the talents, skills, education, and experience of their employees.Bosses are human, too. They have their particular management style that ranges in various bosses from dictatorial to so hands off that they are out-of-touch. So know your boss and his or her leadership style to assess how much disagreement will be appreciated and tolerated.How you approach disagreement is critical when you want to disagree with your boss. A respectful, thoughtful approach is always more preferable than an aggressive, demanding approach. Having facts available that are convincing is helpful. Researching the area of disagreement will bring the necessary arguments to support your opinion.What happens if you have done your best job of disagreeing with the decision or direction and the boss decides to stay on the current path or rejects your solution? You tell the boss that while you disagree, you will carry out the project as he or she has decided. The boss has the decision-making authority and you will know the point at which it becomes not okay to disagree further.1. To disagree with your boss is__________.A. career suicide.B. not acceptable.C. not recommended.D. not totally unacceptable.2. According to the writer, what should a company do to make the best use of the talents and experience of its employees?A. disagree with the boss.B. encourage employees to express different opinions and ideas.C. be out of touch.D. offer more opportunities.3. What does a dictatorial boss possibly look like?A. easy-going.B. hands-off.C. controlling.D. tolerant.4. Researching the area of disagreement means __________________.A. studying your boss’s interest.B. looking into the subject under discussion.C. carrying out survey.D. expressing different views.5. According to the writer, what should you do when the boss still rejects your solution?A. know when to stop disagreeing.B. disagree further.C. tell the boss you agree.D. stop doing your work.答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. APassage 2A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about t he Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the w onders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered. Hearing this, the Englishman la ughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really’! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.6. At first, on hearing “You don’t say”, I thought the foreigner meant _______.A. he was not interested in the topicB. he was only interested in the Gr eat WallC. I had talked too muchD. I had to stop talking7. The underlined word in the passage probably means _______.A. terribleB. importantC. interestingD. unlucky8. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.9. After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.A. I thought the Englishman had made me a foolB. I felt very sillyC. the Englishman became a real foolD. I became more carefully in everything10. The story of the writer tells us that _______.A. We should follow th e teachers’ suggestionB. we should communicate with foreigner more in order to improve our EnglishC. English idioms were not importantD. what the teachers said can be ignored答案：6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A第二套一、选择题1. Traveling across the country costs a lot of money, but John can ________ it.A. spendB. giveC. buildD. afford2. The police have not ________ the search even if it has lasted for a week.A. given upB. taken awayC. broken inD. brought about3. Computer technology makes it ________ for people to work from home.A. harmfulB. seriousC. possibleD. difficult4. He has been away from home ________ three months ago.A. sinceB. forC. duringD. before5. The reason for my refusal is ________ you are undependable.A. becauseB. thatC. due toD. for6. I suggest you ________ robot staff to save costs.A. to hireB. hiringC. hireD. hires7. Last thing a college student wants to face is ________ upon graduationA. unemploymentB. unemployedC. employmentD. employed8. I was astonished to find the glass _______ after I came back from work.A. broken intoB. breaking intoC. break intoD. to break9. I lived in a home that seemed _______me nothing but pain and anger.A. broughtB. to bringC. bringD. brings10. Life before ________was a struggle for me.A. graduateB. graduatesC. graduatingD. graduation11. Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it.A. forB. inC. withD. at12. Could you please why you can’t come to attend the meeting?A. explainB. understandC. giveD. reach13. It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which14. The manager’s reply that he was not really interested in the project.A. offeredB. showedC. advisedD. described15. She didn’t tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture.A. whatB. whichC. howD. why16. It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything _______ all right.A. turned outB. put upC. carried awayD. gave in17. You can fly to London this evening _______ you don’t mind changing the flight in Paris.A. untilB. ifC. whereD. before18. Food, clothing and shelter are the _______ needs for all of us.A. carefulB. attractiveC. strangeD. basic19. Mary had an _______；she's been knocked down by a taxi．A. eventB. occurrenceC. accidentD. incident20. The rope is not strong enough to _______ the weight of the big case.A. conductB. produceC. makeD. support答案：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. D11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D二、完形填空I am frequently asked the question, “Can you use chopsticks?” I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork (1) ________ one was available. I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make (2) ________ explanation. Chopsticks are (3) ________ my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me (4) ________ a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, (5) ________ learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. (6) ________ times do I have to say “no, thank you” (7) ________ I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be (8) ________ where I come from. I have enjoyed many great meals and my (9) ________ with the people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to (10) ________ as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.1. A. for B. when C. after D. because2. A. more B. further C. another D. other3. A. the least of B. the worst of C. the most of D. the greatest of4. A. more than B. nothing but C. rather than D. instead of5. A. where B. because C. whereas D. since6. A. Just how many B. Always so many C. Why so much D. Not many7. A. until B. since C. when D. as8. A. impatient B. impersonal C. impolite D. impossible9. A. convention B. significance C. interactions D. surroundings10. A. give back B. give up C. give away D. give in答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C6. A7. C8. C9. C 10. A三、阅读理解Passage 1The contract of employment is the agreement made between the employer and the employee. This could be a written agreement or in an oral form.In addition, the contract will also include “custom and practice” agreements. These are how things are usually done in the workplace, for example, if the employer always gives the employees a day’s holiday in August. Even though this is not mentioned in the written c ontract, this will form a part of the contract as it is the usual practice.A trade union may have negotiated (谈判) an agreement with an employer about conditions at work. The negotiated agreement will often form part of a contract.Some contracts will be illegal if:*the employee gets all or part of their wages in cash;*tax and national insurance contributions (国民保险税) are not paid; and*the employee knows they are getting paid in this way to avoid paying national insurance and tax.1. According to the first paragraph, a contract of employment .A. must be a written oneB. could be in an oral formC. should be signed by a trade unionD. ought to be a workplace agreement2. “Custom and practice” agreements are usually.A. included in the contractB. known to employees onlyC. always written clearly in the contractD. signed by both the employer and a trade union3. According to the passage, the trade union and employer may negotiate an agreement on .A. paid holidaysB. insurance termsC. training programsD. conditions at work4. If the employee receives his pay in cash, this practice will be regarded as .A. reasonableB. practicalC. illegalD. unfair5. The passage is mainly about .A. the negotiation with an employerB. the employment contractC. the working conditionsD. the job responsibilities答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 2As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation asrealistically as possible. All our Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter season 2014-2015.As a result, we have first-hand information on the way in which hotels, life networks and ski schools, etc. operate during the season. We have not been able to investigate, at first hand, all our Independent Centers during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. If you need any more information about these centers, we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S. tour operators to offer you this new program to the United States.Where possible we have eliminated the use of superlatives from the text (possibly making our brochure(小册子) less attractive to read than it might be) and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless, you should bear in mind that your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visit of one of our customers.We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription and that there really is no question of misrepresentation on our part—either careless or otherwise. We welcome your criticism—it is the best way we know of improving our brochures and our service. Although complaints are very expensive to handle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund (退赔) made if it is justified—none will be made if it isn’t.6. The firm claims that all its winter sports centers have been the recent target of_______.A. a program of personal visitsB. intensive enquiries about facilitiesC. attempts to increase hotel accommodationD. an improved information service7. The “Independent Centers” were personally inspected_______.A. the year before lastB. three years agoC. between 2014 and 2015D. within the last three seasons8. The program of tours to the United States appears to be_______.A. a new collaboration with U. S. travel firmsB. newly taken over by U. S. tour operationsC. a new independent ventureD. organized by United Airlines9. Their brochure would be more attractive to read, they say, if_______.A. it were less truthfulB. it used fewer superlativesC. it eliminated descriptionD. it were more encouraged10. The firm’s claim is that their program is improved by_______.A. helpful fault-finding by customersB. attractive description of the centers in every brochureC. a standard policy of prompt repaymentD. careful control of the hotels答案：6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. A。

Unit 3 Born to Win (课后答案)Post-ReadingVocabularyI. 1. appreciateA 感激B 欣赏，赏识2. capacityA．容量，容积，容纳力B．能力，才能3. channelA．频道B. 把。

导向，引导4. contributeA．捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于，促成5. flexibleA.有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变的6. guiltA．罪，罪行B. 自责，悔恨7. potentialA. 潜在的，可能的B. 潜力，潜能8. rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的II．achieve - achievement genuine-genuinenessexpect - expectation respond-responsedepend – dependence aware – awarenesslimit – limitation/limit disappoint – disappointmentcruel – cruelty capable- capabilityunique – uniqueness behave – behavior1. expectations2. limitations3. capability4. achievement5. response6. awareness7. behavior8. disappointment9. cruelty 10. dependence III. 1. entered into 2. channeled… into 3. holds/held back 4. unaware of5. separates… from6. referred… to…7. lived up to 8 calls for 9. contributes to10. see/saw…asTranslation1. A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2.She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7.They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8.the scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Part 3 Further Development1.Grammar Review1.Had they signed the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.2.Had we not been interrupted yesterday, we would have finished the work.3.Had he not been working hard in the past five years, things wouldn’t be going sosmoothly.4.Were they to cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.5.Had you taken his advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.2.Vocabulary Review1.ranging2. reject3. bypassed4. address5. channeled6. addressed7. channel 8. reject 9. bypass 10. rangePart Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1. Failure is the mother of success.2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win!3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4. One who is eager to win may not necessarily win quickly.5. A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/instead, he will askhimself; “What can I leave to this world?”6. A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to society, not the one whois the richest or the most famous.3. WritingMy Understanding of WinningSome people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and others think winning means being happy. I think winning means doing what you should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouldn’t think too much about what we can get from this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can make more contributions to the world is a real winner. For example, cleaning the street is a humble job in many people’s eyes, but i n my opinion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the contrary, some people make money at the cost of the environment. Some are even worse: They cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? It’s time to give it a second thought.。

夫妻保证书范文7篇夫妻保证书范文 1尊敬的高贵的贤淑可爱的老婆：为了我们的爱情能够地久天长，为了解决老婆被我气得鼻子歪掉的严重问题，本人研究并提出了以忍让包容，自我反省为主的日常行为准则让老婆的牙齿每天都晒太阳，晒完太阳再晒月亮。

我现在举着双手向老婆保证如下：1，老婆永远是对的,生气是理所当然的,是要好好哄的不能对着来的;2，如果老婆是错的,参照第一条执行;3，不能跟老婆比脾气谁大的,因为老婆是属虎我属猴的,比的结果是显然的;4，老婆开心是最重要的,为了老婆开心赴汤蹈火都是有必要的;5，老婆是用来全心呵护的,不能受苦受伤受累也不能受气的;6，老婆的健康是重要的,不能让老婆老生气，特别是把老婆鼻子气歪是坚决禁止的;7，老婆累了困了是要好生照顾的,捶捶背,按按摩是二话不说的;8，对老婆说'我爱你',每天一遍是不能少的,而且要诚恳,认真的;9，认真贯彻老婆的改造计划，做到温文尔雅、知书达理、谦卑得体、事业有成的四有青年;10，写保证书要面带微笑,心情愉快的而且不能少于300字的;我以党的名义起誓，我真的知道错了.本人将在未来的日子里严格执行以下准则.严格遵循老婆永远是对的基本原则，严格执行八荣八耻.以饭后洗碗为荣，以不做家务为耻以按时回家为荣，以彻夜不归为耻以工资全缴为荣，以私藏金库为耻以体贴妻子为荣，以不闻不问为耻以听老婆话为荣，以指挥老婆为耻以温柔体贴为荣，以男子主义为耻以精打细算为荣，以铺张浪费为耻以用情专一为荣，以沾花惹草为耻如有违约，夏天吹暖风，冬天吹凉风!夫妻保证书范文 2由于本人以前比较坏，经常打架，瞒着老婆做过坏事，惹老婆生气，使老婆为我但心，对我不信任~!在这里我向老婆保证我以后做个乖乖老公，特此保证以下几点：1.以后不打架或少打，少抽烟，不喝酒。

2.要比以前更加关心.爱护.体贴老婆。

3.不管做任何事情都向老婆大人汇报。

4.不做对不起老婆的事，不管任何时候任何情况下都不能对不起老婆。

21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第三册答案Unit5第一篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第三册答案Unit 5 Unit 5Part 1Ⅰaffectatepassionatecompassionateproportionateforunatede spairate1-6 affectatedespairatefortunatepassionateproportionatecompassio natefrightenstrengthenlengthenheightenhastenheartenthreaten 1-6strengthenedfrightenheartensthreateninglengthenhastenedhei ghtenⅡ1.from the very beginning2.object strongly to sth.3.be not good wi th words4.vent one’s anger on sb.5.further one’s study overseas6.propose to Jassica7.try my best to take them round8.bath in each other’s affection9.on her way to work10.be discharged from hospitalⅢFIDAC GBEJHⅣBring1-7FCAEDGB8.are bring down10.brought in11.brought out12.brought about13.brought aroundGive1.away2.in3.up4.off6.was giving of7.gave up9.give out10.give inⅤ1.beginning4.rest5.Due6.from7.deep8.with9.silent10.ventedⅥPassage 1: ADDCAPassage2: DBBCDⅦ1.have emotionally connected2.less than half3.be in love4.happier than5.similiar goalPart ⅡⅡ1-20.CDABC ADBCD ADCBD ABCAB21.angry22.ability23.haven’twon24.had called25.miserable26.emotion27.deciding28.sinking29.conditioning30.terribleⅢ1-5.CADAB6-10.HDGAEⅣADCA第二篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第三册答案unit 6 Unit 6Part ⅠⅠA.Perseveranceguidanceattendancerelianceresistanceassista nceenduranceinsurance1.endurance2.assistance3.reliance4.insurance5.resistance6.attendance7.perseverance8.guidanceB.inappropriateinflexibleincompetentinvisibleincurableinatt entiveinactiveinsignificant1.invisible2.incompetent3.inactive4.insignificant5.incurable6 .inflexible7.inattentive8.inappropriateⅡ1.be qualified for2.keep on doing sth.3.to sb’4.and even more important5.cope with6.a variety of8.dwell on9.out of sb’s control10.apply for11.be involved in extracurricular activities13.burn one’s bridges14.feel upset for a bit15.get back17.fill out applications18.look to(sb/sth)for(sth)Ⅲ1-5 F J D A K6-10 G L C H BⅣSET1-8 G C E F D B H A9.set about10.set off12.set up13.set out14.sets aside15.set upon16.set toKEEP1.keep on3.keep to4.keep out5.keep up6.keep back7.keep up with10.keep on11.keep…out12.kept to13.keep up with14.keep down15.kept…up16.keep backⅥPassage 1 : B B C D APassage 2: B C D A DⅦ1.couldn’t stand2.promote herself3.friction4.speaking up5.concrete detailsPart ⅡⅡ1-5 B C D A A6-10 A B D C B11-15 C D A B C16-20 D C C A C21.unreasonable22.appropriate23.stability24.understood25.using26.vacancies27.inflexible28.to save29.would become30.tastesⅢ1-6.B A D B C6.non-native speakers7.speaking8.readingnguage lab10.Paula PaltridgeⅣBＣDＢ第三篇：大学英语第三册翻译答案Unit11.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。

新标准大学英语3答案新标准大学英语（第三版）是一套为中国大学生编写的英语教材，涵盖了大学英语的基本知识和技能。

对于许多学生来说，课后习题的答案是他们学习的重要参考资料。

因此，我们将提供新标准大学英语3的课后习题答案，希望能够帮助学生更好地学习和掌握课程内容。

Unit 1。

Part I。

1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A。

Part II。

1. communication2. practical3. critical4. essential5. significant。

Unit 2。

Part I。

1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A。

Part II。

1. access2. guarantee3. conduct4. interact5. transfer。

Unit 3。

Part I。

1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B。

Part II。

1. potential2. specific3. fundamental4. initial5. ultimate。

Unit 4。

Part I。

1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C。

Part II。

1. alternative2. controversial3. logical4. precise5. sufficient。

Unit 5。

Part I。

1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A。

Part II。

1. collapse2. eliminate3. expose4. modify5. reverse。

Unit 6。

Part I。

1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D。

Part II。

1. consume2. convert3. detect4. generate5. release。

Unit 7。

Part I。

1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A。

Part II。

1. capacity2. constant3. efficient4. flexible5. stable。