东华大学 服装英语 考试复习

1.zippe拉链2.zig-zag stitch z形线迹3.zig-zag lockstitch人字平缝4.yoke育克5.yarn 纱线6.yardage码数7.X-back后背宽8.wrinkle起皱9.wrap-seam包缝缝型10.woven label织标11.woven fabric机织物12.worsted精纺的13.workmanship 手工14.working shirt工作服15.woolen羊毛的16.wool羊毛17.WIP半成品18.weft-knitting纬编19.weft 纬纱20.waterproof防水21.water streak 水痕22.water spots水渍23.warp-knitting经编24.warp float经向挑花，浮经25.warp 经纱26.warehouse仓库27.wardrobe衣柜28.waist-tag 吊牌29.waistline腰围线30.waistcoat 背心，马甲31.waistband腰头32.waist tag腰卡33.waist 腰围34.viscose 黏胶纤维35.vertical measurement垂直测量36.vent衩位37.vendor供应商38.upper arm上臂围39.unit price单价40.uneven plaids格仔不均匀41.uneven hem边脚不齐42.underwear内衣43.under-pressing中烫44.underarm-seam袖底缝迹45.underarm腋下46.under collar领底47.twisted leg48.twill斜纹布49.tweed 粗花呢50.tulle薄纱51.tuck裥52.trousers 裤子53.trimming整理，修剪54.triacetate三醋酸纤维55.trade dept.贸易部门56.town-suit外出套装57.towel 毛巾58.tops上装59.top- stitching面缝线迹60.tolerance容位61.tight fit 紧身62.three pointed pkt三尖袋63.thread trimmer剪线刀64.thread tacking打线结65.thread ends线头66.thread缝线67.thigh大腿围68.textile fibre纺织纤维69.textile纺织物70.terry cloth毛巾布71.template纸板72.Tee shirt T恤73.tape D带条74.tailored jackets 西装夹克75.tab 标签76.synthetic合成物77.swimsuit 泳装78.sweep下摆79.sweat-shirt运动（羊毛）衬衫80.sweater 羊毛81.suspender吊带82.supplier供应商83.sunray pleat太阳褶84.suiting西装料85.suit 西装，套装86.style款式87.stud 饰钮88.striped有条纹的89.stripe matched对条90.stripe条纹91.strap皮带，带条92.straight pocket直袋93.stitching缝合，针迹94.stitch type缝线种类95.stitch formation线迹结构96.stitch density线步密度97.stitch 线迹98.stage costume 舞台服装99.spreading method拉布方式100.sports wear运动服101.spinning纺纱102.s pecification规格103.solid size 单码104.solid color单色105.soiling污迹106.snap按钮107.slit opening狭长开口108.slipped stitches落坑线109.slim waistline收腰的，细腰的110.slim pants紧身裤111.sleeveless无袖112.sleeve vent 袖衩113.sleeve opening袖开口114.sleeve袖子115.slant pocket斜插袋116.slacks休闲裤117.skirt裙子118.skipped stitches 跳线119.ski-pants滑雪裤120.sizing & starched 上浆加硬121.sizespecification尺寸规格122.size spec.大小规格123.size set sample尺码确认样124.size label尺寸商标125.size chart尺寸表126.size assortment尺码分配127.single needle单针128.single cuff单层克夫129.silk 丝130.side seam侧缝131.side pocket侧口袋132.side panel小身133.shrink-resistant 防缩处理134.shrinkage缩水135.shoulder width肩宽136.shoulder seam 肩缝137.shoulder pad肩垫138.shoulder line肩线139.shoulder肩宽140.shorts短裤141.shipping mark装运标志142.shipping carton出（入）口箱143.shipment sample船头板144.shiny起镜145.shell fabric面料146.sewing ticket147.sewing sequence缝纫次序148.set in sleeve绱袖149.serge 哔叽150.semi-assembling半合并151.selvedge布边152.seam twist缝迹扭曲153.seam slippage缝接滑裂154.seam pucker缝迹起皱155.seam pocket缝接口袋156.seam broken缝骨爆裂157.seam allowance 缝份158.seam 缝159.scye袖窿160.satin 缎纹161.sample swatch样板162.sample 样板163.sales sample销售样164.S.A.缝缝（seamallowance）165.run-off stitching落坑线166.run stitching运线167.rug地毯168.ruffle大绉边169.rough yarn170.rope绳索171.roll collar翻领172.rivet铆钉173.ribbing 螺纹174.rib tape 螺纹带175.retailer 零售商176.remnant 碎布177.re-inspection复检178.ready-to-wear成衣179.rayon 人造丝180.raw material原材料181.raw edge毛边182.raincoat雨衣183.raglan sleeve牛角袖184.quality report质量报表185.quality质量186.QC Manual187.pure silk真丝188.Purchase Order采购单189.pullover无领无扣衫190.puckering起皱191.prototype原样192.promotion sample推销样193.production order生产通知单194.printed fabric印花面布195.princess line公主线196.price ticket价格卡197.pressing shiny起镜面198.pressing 熨烫199.press stud掀钮200.press open seam劈烫201.press mark202.PP Sample 产前样203.polyester涤纶204.poly-bag塑胶袋205.polo-shirt 马球衫206.pointed collar三尖领207.pocket-bag袋布208.pocket opening209.pocket flap袋盖210.pocket口袋211.pleats褶裥212.pleating打褶213.plain bottom平下摆214.plain平针215.plaids格子布216.placket开口217.piping嵌边218.piper镶边器219.pin tuck细褶220.pilling 起毛球221.payment 付款方式222.pattern grading纸样放缩223.pattern纸样224.patch pocket明贴袋225.pants裤子226.panels skirt多片裙227.panel knitting织片228.packing method打包方法229.packing list包装表230.packing打包231.overskirt半裙232.over-sized shirts 超大码衬衫233.over-locking拷边线234.over-lappingstitch驳线235.overcoat外套236.out-seam外缝237.original pattern 原稿238.oil stain油渍239.off-pressing大烫240.nylon 呢绒241.notch领嘴242.non-woven非机织物243.neckline领围线244.neckband领围245.neck drop领深246.neck band width领底宽247.neck颈围248.natural fiber天然纤维249.national costume250.nape to waist背长251.multiple yarn多股线252.mohair马海毛253.modeling 立体裁剪254.missing stitch漏针255.metal-ware金属附件256.men’s wear男装257.measuring tape软尺258.measurement chart尺寸表259.material材料260.matching color配色261.marketing市场营销262.marker 麦架263.manufacturing制造264.manufacturer厂商265.Mandarin Dress旗袍266.major defect主要疵点267.main label主商标268.loop pile毛圈织布269.loop线圈270.lockstitch锁边线迹271.lining里料272.lingerie妇女贴身内衣273.linen亚麻布274.letter of credit信用证275.leisure wear休闲服276.leather皮革yout No. 排料编码undry洗衣pel花边饰带cing281.knot打结282.knitted wear针织服装283.knitted fabric针织面料284.knee膝围285.Kimono sleeve 和服袖286.kick pleat开衩287.join shoulder seam缝肩线288.join crotch接缝裤裆289.jetted pkt.290.jet pkt滚边袋291.jeans牛仔裤292.jacket夹克293.jabot胸前装饰边294.ironing熨烫295.inverted-pleat暗褶296.inventory库存297.intermediate中间物298.interlining 里衬299.inter pocket里袋300.in-seam内接缝301.in-lineinspection 中期验货302.in-line audit生产中检查303.initial sample初样304.in seam内长305.IC sample IC板306.hopsack方形织物307.hood 帽子308.hips line臀围线309.hips臀围310.hip pocket后袋311.herringbone人字形312.hemming卷边313.hemmer foot卷边压脚314.hemline下摆线315.hem边脚316.head girth头围317.Hawaii collar 夏威夷领318.hanger衣架319.hang tag吊牌320.handling处理321.handicraft 手工艺品322.hand feel 手感323.grinning stitch线迹松324.goods货品325.glaring shine mark 326.generalappearance 一般外形327.gathers碎褶328.garment wash成衣水洗329.garment服装330.gabardine华达尼331.furry毛制品332.fur皮裘333.fullness 松位334.full back length 背长335.front rise336.front rise前裆337.front pocket前口袋338.front placket明筒339.front panel前幅340.front fly前门禁341.front facing挂面342.frocks 上衣343.frilling绉边344.frill小绉边褶345.folder折边器346.fly门禁347.flow chart生产流程图348.flounce荷叶边349.flax亚麻350.flat-seam平缝351.flap袋盖352.flannel 法兰绒353.fit sample合身样354.fit & balance355.first sample初样356.financial control财务管理357.final inspection最后检查358.final audit最后检查359.filament长丝360.felting制毡法361.fell seam对折缝362.fastening系结物363.fashion 时装364.facing贴近365.fabric runs走纱366.fabric flaw布料裂纹367.fabric defect织物疵点368.fabric纤维面料369.eyelet hole扣眼370.evening-wear晚礼服371.evening dress晚礼服372.enterprise企业373.engineering工程部374.embroidery绣花375.elbow 肘部376.elastic松紧带377.edge-stitching缝边线迹378.easing 容位379.dyeing 染色380.duck帆布381.dry-clean干洗382.dress shirt 传统男衬衫383.dress裙子384.double needles双针385.double breasted双排扣386.distortion变形387.dinner jacket晚礼服388.designer设计师389.design sketch设计图390.denim 牛仔布391.delivery date交货期392.decoration装饰物393.dart省道394.cutting pieces 裁片395.cutting component切割部件396.cutting裁剪397.current fashion流行服装398.culottes裙裤399.cuff-less bottom不翻边裤脚400.cuff pressing压烫袖口401.cuff 克夫402.crotch point直浪点403.crotch depth直浪404.crotch裤裆405.cross crotch十字裆406.crepe绉布407.crease pkt. Shape烫袋形408.covering stitch绷缝线迹409.counter sample回样410.cotton棉411.corduroy灯芯绒412.content label成分商标413.concealed zipper 隐形拉链414.concealedfastening415.color shading色差416.color shaded颜色渐变417.collar stay领插竹418.collar stand领座419.collar spread领尖距420.collar point领尖421.collar fall翻领422.collar领子423.coined pocket 424.coating衣料425.coat外套426.clothing服装427.closures门禁428.close side-seam缝合侧缝429.close fitting贴身430.cleanliness清洁431.cleaninginstruction清洗指令432.clean finish净加工433.chiffon薄纱434.chemise女式无袖衬衫435.check核实436.chambray有条纹或格子花纹的布437.chain-store连锁店438.chain stitch链式线迹439.center crease line中骨线440.center back 后中441.catch facing贴边442.casual wear休闲服443.cashmere羊绒444.cash pocket表袋445.case pack label外箱贴纸446.carton纸箱447.care label洗涤商标448.cardboard硬纸板449.cape披风450.canvas帆布451.calico印花棉布452.C/B length后中长453.button-holing打扣眼454.button-hole扣眼455.button sewer钉扣机456.button holes纽眼457.button纽扣458.bustier紧身胸衣459.bust 胸围460.business wear职业装461.burns mark462.bundle code扎号463.bulk-production批量生产464.buckle 带扣465.bubbling起泡466.broken stitching断线467.broken needle断针468.breeches马裤469.brand label主商标470.braid饰带471.brace吊带472.box pleat工字褶473.bottoms下装474.bottom下摆475.body rise直浪476.body measurement人体测量477.blouse女衬衫478.blinding stitch暗缝479.blind stitch暗线480.blazers西服481.blanket毛毯482.binder 粘合剂483.bias grain 斜纹484.belt-loop裤耳485.bellows pocket 风琴袋486.bell skirt钟型裙487.bearer袋衬488.beachwear沙滩装489.batwing sleeve 蝙蝠袖490.basting 假缝491.baste粗缝492.bar-tacker 套结机493.bartack结套494.balloon sleeves气球袖泡泡袖495.backless dress露背裙496.back stitching497.back stitch回针498.back rise499.back part后幅500.back panel501.back panel后侧片502.audit report503.audit level504.attachment附件505.attach cuff绱袖506.asymmetric 不对称的507.artificialfiber人造纤维508.armhole 袖窿509.apron围裙510.approvalsample核对样板511.applicant申请人512.apparel 衣服服饰513.allowance 514.advertisedsample宣传样515.adhesive tape 黏性带条516.acrylic晴纶517.across back 518.acetate醋酸纤维519.accordionpleat风琴褶520.accessory辅件1、Men’s shorts◦It is100% cottonshorts withelasticwaistband.◦Thefront curvedpocket openingis stitchedwith threeneedles.◦There is a coin pocket in right front pocket bearer.◦The front fly is J shape stitches double needle.◦There are five belt loops with double needles.◦There are rivets in front pocket and coin pocket corners.◦The side seam is fell seam with three needles.◦The back pocket is attached with double needles.◦It is five threads over-locked for inseam.◦The bottom is double-folded turning with single needle.2、Men’s Vest◦ A 100% polyester men’s vest in black.◦It has a V shaped neckline.◦There are two welt pockets on the front panels.◦It is a lined design.◦It has a close-fitted design in waist-line.◦There are both front and back waist darts.◦It is at a slight horizontal on both sides pointing into the centre.◦There are 4 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening.◦There is a buckle and waist belt on the back waist.3、M en’s shirt•a) It is a men’s 100% cotton shirt•b) It has a fashionable collar,•c) There are 6 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening•d) The back part design is 2 layers yoke,•e) There is a box pleat through center back with loop tab.•f) It has a three-point patch pocket on the right side front, and it has a pocket flap/ cover with 2 buttons.•g) The front bottom is straight while the back is round shaped design•h) It has double cuff on each sleeve joining in the sleeve placket.•i) Sleeve opening finished with a placket•j) There are 3 buttons and button holes on the sleeve placket.4、S port Wear◦It is a 100% polyester sports-wear in contrastingcolors in red and black.◦The collar is an upstanding collar designing.◦The center front opening is from top to bottom withzipper fastening.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 4parts portions,as seen in sketch.◦There are 6 eyelet holes in the underarm.◦The side pocket is slant welt pocket .◦It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.◦The upper part of the bottoms have an elasticatedwaistband◦There is edge stitching for all seam construction.◦It is a lined design in both the tops and bottoms.◦It is contrast with red and black between tops andbottoms.◦There is straight pocket design in the bottoms.◦It has a self-constructed waistband with elastic.◦The ankle has an elasticated design◦There is a drawstring in the waistband channel.◦The bottoms are designed with different cuttingportions.5、M en’s Jacket◦It is a man’s 100% polyester jacket in a graycolour◦The Jacket has an upstanding collar design.◦The center front opening is from top to bottomwith a concealed zipper fastening◦ There are 5 visible popper fastenings on theoutside front opening placket.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 2partsportions, and seen as sketch.◦There is a patch pocket detail on the leftupper arm.◦There are 2 patch pockets with front pocketflaps at waist level.◦The front right panel has a brand logo at chestlevel.◦The right arm has a brand logo tag attached.◦The back has been made up of 2 layer yoke◦The lower portion has a printed brand logo.◦There is a drawstring to the c/f and c/b.6、H ooded men’s jacket•It is a 100% cotton men’s jacket in yellow.•The hood is joined into neck line.•The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.•The sleeve design is cutting with 3parts portions, and the detail can be seen in the sketch.•The side pocket is slant welt pocket, the opening has edge stitching.•It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.•The bottom has been gathered with cotton drawstrings.•There is a drawstring in hood facing channel.•The jacket is fully lined.•There is Edge stitching for all seam construction.7、C argo Pocket Jeans◦100% Cotton Men’s cargo pocket jeans◦The design has 6 pocket details, firstly it has 2 front curved pockets, 2 hip pockets and 2 cargo pockets.◦The Jeans are loose fitted◦The J shaped front fly has a zipper and button detail.◦There are 5 belt loops running around the waistband◦The front curved pocket is top stitched with double needles◦There are rivets in all pocket mouth corners.◦ The fly fastening is with double needle in 1 1/2〞 width.◦The side seam and center back rise seam, has a fell seam, and the 5 threads over-lock for in seam.8、W omen’s Coat in Cotton◦It is a women’s 100% cotton coat.◦It has a square neckline◦The center front opening is from top to bottom doublebreasted with 3 buttons running parallel to 3 buttons.It has 3 button holes.◦The sleeves are princess long sleeves.◦There are details on both wrists with small attachedbelts and 2 belt loops◦T he side pockets are slant welt pocket, the pocketopening has edge stitching.◦Around the waist is a tied belt. There is a single beltloop in center back◦The center front has been made up of 5 panels. Thecenter portion has been pleated giving more volume tothe garment.◦The shoulders have a utility feel to them with theadded military shoulder straps◦The back has been made with a yoke. The back has beenmade up of 5 parts, again with pleating details on thesecond and fourth panel.9、M en’s long sleeved T-shirt◦It is a 100% cotton men’s long sleeved t-shirt.◦It has a rounded neckline.◦There is no opening.◦The sleeve design is a simple two-piece sleeve.◦There are rectangular patch decorations on both shoulders and both elbows.◦The brand name has been printed in the bust area.◦The wrists and hem have been given a visible double stitch for decoration.◦There is a brand logo and print on the bottom right corner.◦There are 2 vent details on either side on the garment.10、Women’s blouse◦a）It is a women’s 100% cotton blouse◦b) It has a classic collar. The collar has a single stitch detail as decoration.◦c) The center front has a concealed button placket.◦d) The front and back part has a 2 layers yoke design,◦e) The sleeves are princess capped sleeves.◦f) The front has 3 darts on either side of the garment, giving shape.◦g) The center back has 4 darts, which gives shape to the garment.◦H) The hem has been finished with a single stitch.◦I) The bottom of the garment has a curved design.Explaining the parts1、C uff:A cuff runs around the wrist. It is attached to a sleeve.2、C ollar: neckband upright or turned over of coat, dress, shirt etc.It is aCompleting upper part of garment.3、W aistband：Is a band of fabric on the upper part of trousers, skirtetc. A band which is fitted around the waist.4、D art：A dart is a fold sewn in to clothing to give shape.5、B ust: （How to measure the bust）：Take the measurement around thefullest part of the bust and parallel to the group. Prevent to take from sagging.6、Raglan sleeve：A raglan sleeve is a sleeve with the armhole lineextending to the neck extended to the neck. The shoulder section is joined to the sleeve crown without a seam.7、Waist:（How to measure the waist）：Take the measurement horizontally around the smallest part of the waist.When it is not easy to find, tightena fine string horizontally around the waist level with the elbow.8、Pocket：A pocket is attached on clothing to hold small items. Thereare many different types of pockets.Patch pockets、Single welt pockets、Flap pockets、Etc.9、Placket：A placket is an opening i n the upper part of trousers or skirt,or at the neck or sleeve.Plackets are used to allow clothing to be put on or removed easily.一、 List 5 position names in the clothing enterprises：Managing Director，Designer，Buyer，Ceo ，Sales director，Design director，Accountant，Etc.二、 Indicates 8 measured points about the pants\jeans：In leg，Out leg，Hips，Upper Hips，Crotch depth，Front riseBack rise，Ankle，Knee，Length，Waist，Thigh.三、 List 6 types of garment accessory：Belt，Button ，Zipper，Lining，Interlining，Shoulder pads Thread，Ribbon，Magic tape，Elastic，Rivet.river四、 List 8 garment samples：Shipment Sample，Advertised Sample，Approval Sample，First Sample，Initial Sample，Sales Sample,Counter Sample,Promotion Sample,Size-set Sample,Fit Sample, Pre-production Sample, Production Sample.五、Indicates 8 measured points about the men’s shirt：Neck，Shoulder Width，Bust，Waist，Nape to Waist，Full Back Length，Across Back，Across Front，Elbow Length，Sleeve Length，Upper Arm，Elbow，Wrist.六、Indicates the 5 types of garment label：Brand label，Moven label，Care label，Style label，Case pack label.Abbreviations(缩写形式)：◦S ample---SMPL◦L etter of Credit---L/C◦C ost, Insurance & Freight---CIF◦F ree on Board---FOB◦F ree on Airport---FOA◦L etter of Guarantee---L/G◦C ut, Make & Trim---CMT◦S ize Specification---SPEC◦D epartment---DEPT◦S eam Allowance---SA◦Z ipper---ZIPTranslates into Chinese: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and Chapter 4After Reading Description, then Drawing a Production Sketch: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 2。

服装英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common fabric used for making jeans?A. CottonB. SilkC. WoolD. Linen答案：A2. Which term refers to the process of dyeing fabric?A. PrintingB. WeavingC. DyeingD. Embroidery答案：C3. What is the term used for the waistband of a pair of pants?A. CollarB. CuffC. WaistbandD. Hem答案：C4. Which of the following is not a type of knit fabric?A. JerseyB. TwillC. RibD. Fleece答案：B5. What is the term for a garment that is worn over other clothing for warmth or protection?A. UnderwearB. OuterwearC. LingerieD. Sportswear答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The process of adding a decorative border to a garment is called ________.答案：hemming2. A ________ is a type of fabric that has a raised pattern or design.答案：brocade3. The ________ is the part of a shirt that covers the chest and is typically fastened with buttons.答案：placket4. ________ is a type of fabric that is lightweight and breathable, often used for summer clothing.答案：cotton5. A ________ is a type of fastener used to secure a garment, such as a zipper or a button.答案：closure三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a blazer and a suit jacket. 答案：A blazer is a type of jacket that is typically made from a heavier fabric and is often worn with trousers or jeans for a more casual look. A suit jacket, on the other hand, is part of a matching suit and is usually made from a more formal fabric, such as wool, and is worn with a matching pair of trousers for a more formal appearance.2. What are some common types of buttons used in clothing?答案：Common types of buttons include plastic buttons, wood buttons, metal buttons, and glass buttons. Each type can vary in size, shape, and design, and they are chosen based on the style and function of the garment.3. Describe the purpose of a lining in a garment.答案：A lining in a garment serves several purposes. It can provide structure and support to the outer fabric, especially in jackets and coats. Linings can also add an extra layer of warmth, as well as protect the outer fabric from wear and tear. Additionally, linings can improve the overall appearance of the garment by providing a clean, finished look on the inside.4. What is the function of a zipper in clothing?答案：A zipper in clothing serves as a fastening mechanism that allows the wearer to open and close the garment easily. It is commonly used in jackets, pants, and dresses, and can be found on the front, back, or sides of the garment, depending on the design and purpose of the clothing item.。

东华大学试题库及答案一、单项选择题1. 东华大学位于哪个城市？A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 成都答案：B2. 东华大学原名是什么？A. 中国纺织大学B. 上海纺织大学C. 华东纺织大学D. 东华纺织大学答案：B3. 东华大学成立于哪一年？A. 1951年B. 1952年C. 1953年D. 1954年答案：B4. 东华大学的主要学科领域包括哪些？A. 工程、科学、管理、文学、艺术B. 工程、科学、管理、文学、医学C. 工程、科学、管理、法学、艺术D. 工程、科学、管理、法学、医学答案：A5. 东华大学有多少个学院？A. 15个B. 16个C. 17个D. 18个答案：C二、多项选择题1. 东华大学的校训包括以下哪些内容？A. 崇德B. 博学C. 求实D. 创新答案：A, B, C, D2. 东华大学在以下哪些领域具有优势？A. 纺织科学与工程B. 材料科学与工程C. 设计学D. 管理科学与工程答案：A, B, C, D3. 东华大学获得的国家级奖项包括哪些？A. 国家自然科学奖B. 国家技术发明奖C. 国家科技进步奖D. 国家社会科学基金项目优秀成果奖答案：A, B, C, D三、判断题1. 东华大学是中国教育部直属的全国重点大学。

（对）2. 东华大学是“211工程”和“985工程”重点建设的高校。

（错）3. 东华大学拥有国家重点实验室。

（对）4. 东华大学是中国首批具有博士、硕士学位授予权的单位之一。

（对）5. 东华大学设有研究生院。

（对）四、填空题1. 东华大学的校歌名称是_________。

答案：《东华之歌》2. 东华大学的主要校区包括_________校区和_________校区。

答案：松江、延安路3. 东华大学在_________年被批准为全国重点大学。

答案：19604. 东华大学在_________年进入国家“211工程”重点建设行列。

答案：19955. 东华大学在_________年被教育部认定为全国首批深化创新创业教育改革示范高校。

东华大学插班生英语真题1、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom2、--What are the young people doing there？--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with3、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget4、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)5、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)6、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn7、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)8、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for9、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)10、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying11、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] *A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at12、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays13、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] * A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which14、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)15、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)16、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however17、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] * A．atC．between(正确答案)D．among18、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at19、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything20、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recover21、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things22、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with23、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the24、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care25、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points26、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his27、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds28、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/29、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)30、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress。

东华大学服装英语Color4．Color 色彩Keeping the theme of the group in mind, a designer must incorporate in each garment a pleasing combination of all the elements of good design. These elements are color, fabrication, line, shape, and detail. One of them usually predominates in a design. These same ingredients are essential to every art form, but they alone are not a recipe for success, and they cannot substitute for experience。

Fashion changes continually; there are no hard and fast rules。

为了体现一组服装主题，设计师必须将所有元素的组合起来，达到一种令人满意的效果。

这些元素是色彩，面料，细节，结构线，款型。

这些元素之中的任何一个元素在设计中通常都起主导作用。

这些相同元素对每一个艺术形式都非常重要，但他们单独存在的话不会获得成功，同时他们不能替代过往的经验。

流行是不断变化的，他们没有固定的法则。

Color can be the basis for a whole group or line. It is the first element to which consumers respond. People relate personally to color, usually either selecting or rejecting garment because of its color appeal。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

Part 1. Translate the following words into Chinese (15 points)1. fiber 纤维2. yarn纱线3. longitudinal 轴向的4. textile纺织品5. interlace 交多I6. generic name 属名7. manmade fiber 人造纤维8. natural fiber 天然纤维9. staple fiber 短纤维10. tenacity 强度11. Length-to-Width Ratio 长宽比12. strand股，绞，单纱，须条13. hydrophobic 疏水的14. Cohesiveness 粘结性15. embroider (V)绣花刺绣16. amorphous无定型的，非结晶的17. monomer 单体18. morphology形态组织结构19. crystalline 结晶的20. filament 长丝21. wicking 芯吸22. flexibility挠性，柔llll性，柔韧性23. stress-st rain curve 应力应变曲线24. linear density 线密度25. flax 亚麻26. thermoplastic 热塑的27. water repellency 拒水性28. hydrophilic 亲水的29. polymer 聚合物30. criteria 标准Part 2. Translate the following words into English (15 points) Upholstery室内装潢Sastic fiber弹性纤维Mercerized丝光处理Polyamide fiber聚酰胺(系)纤维yield point 屈服点Modacrylic变性聚I人j烯Abrasion resistance 耐磨牢度Nylon尼龙Spinning mule走锭纺纱机Aramid芳族聚酰胺Metric米制的，公制的Polyester 聚酯Trademark 商标Rayon粘胶纤维Rapier剑杆Tension load拉伸负荷Projectile shuttle 片梭Gass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度Spindle锭子，纺锤,心轴Ftesiliency 弹性Flammability 可燃性Wrinkle resistance 抗折皴性Cellulose纤维素Protein fiber蛋门质纤维pliability 柔韧性moisture regain 冋潮率Asbestos 右棉Yarn size 纱支High wet modulus 高湿模屋Melting point 熔点Part 3. Translate the following sentences into English (20 points)1. 对于混纺纱中的每种纤维，该纤维的属名及该纤维的重量百分比均应列出。

大学服装英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common material used in making jeans?A. CottonB. SilkC. WoolD. Linen答案：A2. The term "haute couture" originated in:A. ItalyB. FranceC. EnglandD. Spain答案：B3. Which of the following is not a type of textile fabric?A. BrocadeB. CanvasC. LeatherD. Velvet答案：C4. The process of dyeing fabrics is known as:A. PrintingB. WeavingC. DyeingD. Spinning答案：C5. What does the term "silk" refer to?A. A type of dyeB. A fabric made from the fibers of the mulberry silkwormC. A weaving techniqueD. A type of cotton答案：B6. In fashion design, "draping" is a technique where the fabric is:A. Cut and sewn directly onto a mannequinB. Printed with patternsC. Woven on a loomD. Dyed in various colors答案：A7. The first known sewing needle was made from:A. BoneB. WoodC. MetalD. Plastic答案：A8. Which of the following is a traditional Japanese clothing?A. SariB. KimonoC. TogaD. Kilt答案：B9. The "Big Four" fashion weeks are held in:A. Paris, London, Milan, and New YorkB. Tokyo, Beijing, Seoul, and ShanghaiC. Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Buenos Aires, and MontevideoD. Sydney, Melbourne, Auckland, and Wellington答案：A10. A "pattern" in clothing production refers to:A. A decorative designB. A template for cutting fabricC. A type of fabricD. A sewing machine attachment答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ is a type of dress that was popular in the 1920s, characterized by its drop-waist and loose fit.答案：shift dress12. Synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon are made through a process called __________.答案：polymerization13. A __________ is a type of fastening used in clothing, consisting of a loop of fabric and a small bar that slides through it.答案：button14. The __________ is a type of fabric with a rough, unfinished surface, often used for casual clothing.答案：twill15. In fashion, the term "bespoke" refers to clothing that is __________.答案：custom-made16. The __________ is a sewing technique where fabric is gathered and sewn into pleats or folds.答案：smocking17. __________ is a type of fabric characterized by its soft, fluffy surface, often used for blankets and sweaters.答案：Chenille18. The __________ is a type of dress with a close-fitting bodice and a full, flared skirt.答案：A-line dress19. __________ is a method of applying color to fabric usinga stencil to resist the dye, creating a pattern.答案：Batik20. The __________ is a type of fastening that consists of a flexible loop of thread or yarn passed through the eye of a needle and drawn up through the fabric.答案：spool of thread三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between "ready-to-wear" and "custom-tailored" clothing.答案：Ready-to-wear clothing, also known as prêt-à-porter, refers to garments that are pre-made and sold in standard sizes to the general public. These clothes are produced in larger quantities and are designed to fit a wide range of body types. Custom-tailored clothing, on the other hand, is made to measure for an individual customer. It involves taking precise measurements and often includes personal design choices, resulting in a one-of-a-kind garment that perfectly fits the wearer's body and preferences.22. Describe the role of a fashion designer in the fashion industry.答案：A fashion designer is a professional。

《服装专业英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1. 滚边蝴蝶2. 包边3. 暗线4. 盲缝车5. 挑脚6.DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM7. DOUBLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH MACHINE8. EDGE STITCHING9. ELASTIC WAISTBAND10. EMBROIDERY二、简答题（共3小题，每小题20分，共60分）请用英语作答。

1.What are the functions of a clothing company?2. What’s the design’s job?3. What should you obtain before cutting patterns and make up garments?服装专业英语参考答案：一、英汉互译1.BINDER2.BINDING3.BLIND STITCH4.BLIND STITCH MACHINE5.BLINDING6.双针埋夹7.双针平车8.间边线9.橡筋裤头10.绣花/车花二、简答1.What are the functions of a clothing company?(1)The buying of fabric and trimmings.(2)The design of saleable garment.(3) Producing these garments in bulk.(4) Sales to various retail and wholesale outlet.(5) Controlling of expenditure; and paying of wages, etc.2. What’s the design’s job?Very briefly, the designer’s job is to select fabric and trimmings and to create commercial designs suitable for a specific market. The designer develops ideas for samples which are passed on, in the form of a working sketch to the pattern cutter.3. What should you obtain before cutting patterns and make up garments?It is essential to obtain the basic equipment before beginning to cut patterns and make up garments. Some of the items you probably possess already, some you may have to buy from specialistic shops, and choose equipment.。

东华大学服装英语Principles of Design2． Principles of Design 设计的形式法则Whether design elements are used successfully depends on their relationship to one anther within the garment. Principles of design serve as guidelines for combining elements. Designers may not consciously think of these principles as they work, but when something is wrong with a design, they are able to analyze the problem in terms of proportion, balance, repetition, emphasis, or harmony(the first four principles work together to create the ultimate goal of harmony).these principles are flexible, always interpreted within the context of current fashion.设计元素是否被成功的运用取决于他们之间的相互关系。

设计的形式法则可以作为元素之间搭配的指导原则。

设计师工作时他们无意识考虑这些形式法则，但当设计师出现差错时，他们就根据比例，平衡，重复，强调或和谐来进行分析。

（前四个形式法则组合在一起就会创造出最终和谐的目标）。

这些法则是灵活应用的，总是解释当代流行的内容。

Proportion 比例Proportion is simply the pleasing interrelationship of the size of all darts of the garment. When conceiving a style, the designer must consider how the silhouette is to be divided with lines of construction or detail. These lines create new spaces, which must relate in a pleasing way. Generally, unequal proportion is more interesting than equal. Many mathematical formulas have been proposed as guidelines, but the best results come from practice in observing and analyzing good design, for standards of proportion change with fashion cycles.比例仅仅是服装所有部分的尺寸之间令人满意的相互关系。