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人教版新目标九年级全册英语复习资料

人教版新目标九年级全册英语复习资料
人教版新目标九年级全册英语复习资料

九年级全册英语复习资料

◆unit1 How do you study for a test? 一.复习要点

1.目标语言:talk about how to study,

2.要求背诵部分P3G ,P4-3a, P6-3a,

P8-reading

3.背诵单词表。

4.复习教材全部内容,复习所做过的练

习,着重基础题目。

二.词汇知识点:

1.frustrate,frustrating,frustrated: frustrate 意思为“使失望,使沮丧,使厌烦”,是

及物动词,其后接宾语;frustrating意思

为“令人沮丧的,令人失望的”。是指某

事使人失望,含有主动意义,主语一般为

物;frustrated意思为“沮丧的,失望的”。

是指对某物感到失望,相当于

disappointed,含有被动意义,主语一般为

人。短语be frustrated in意思为“遭受失

败”。

2.介词by , with, in , on表方式: by+交通工具(注意不带冠词),by+doing sth通过…

方式;with+工具,with a pen, with+人体

部位,with our eyes;in +语言,in English, in+物质材料,in ink(墨水)=by pen;on+

电器或媒介on TV

3.Ever的用法:ever相当于at any time,意思为“曾经”。同义词为always,反义词为

never.常见于现在完成时的一般疑问句及

条件状语从句,其他情况下也有所使用。1)用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中。Have you ever been to Shanghai? 2)用于条件状

语从句。If you ever hear from her, please tell me about it.3)用于一般现在时的疑问

句中。Do you ever talk to your English friends?4)用于否定句。No man ever returned from here.5)用于肯定句中,表

示“常常,总是”,常使用always.注意:

ever和always的反义词都是never。Never

意思为“从来不,从未有过“。若一个陈

述句中含有ever或always,变为否定句时

直接用never改写即可。

4.get excited about 相当于be/become interested in对…感到兴奋(有趣);5.end up终止,结束相当于finish.up.后接动词要用-ing形式.We didn’t like it first,but we ended up cheering.开始我们

并不喜欢它,但最后我们却为之欢呼。为

副词.up有“…完,…光”之意。类似的

短语还有finish up,eat up, burn up.give up.还有‘朝上‘的意思。如look up ,stand up, get up, think up.

6.speak, talk, say, tell这四个动词都与汉语中的“说”有关。由于这四个词都有多种

词义,用法和搭配,因而它们之间有相似

之处,也有一定的区别。Speak主要用作

不及物动词,意思为“说话,讲话,演讲”。

它着重指开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言

语行为。它可于to , on , with, about, for , of , out, up等介词和副词搭配使用或构成

动词短语。Speak也可用作及物动词,但

只能接“某种语言”,如Chinese, English, French, languages等,Speak不能用于转

述,不能接直接引语或间接引语,不能跟

that引导的宾语从句。Talk也主要作不及

物动词用,意思是“谈话,讲话”,与speak

的意义很接近。它可以指一个的言语行

为,但着重指两个以上的人通过谈话交换

意见,思想和信息,有较强的对答与讨论

的意味。Talk本身也着重说话的动作,而

不着重所说的话。Talk后接介词to或with

引出交谈对象,后接介词of或about引出

谈及的事情。Say主要用作及物动词,意

思是“讲,说”,着重说的内容,可以用

名词或从句作宾语,还常用于引出直接引

语和间接引语。say to oneself自言自语,

心里想。Say仅在少数情况下用作不及物

动词。Tell主要用作及物动词,意思是“告

诉”,除接the truth, a story, a lie等少数词

时为单个宾语外,一般接双宾语,其间接

宾语通常为人,直接宾语既可以是名词短

语也可以是从句,因此它可以接间接引

语。Tell有时可以表示“嘱咐”或语气较

轻的命令,其句型为tell sb(not)to do sth

叫某人(别)做某事。Tell有时还有断定,识别,辨别的意思。

7.by mistake, mistake…for…,and no mistake, make no mistake: by mistake意

思为“由疏忽,健忘等所致错”。如,I took his umbrella by mistake.;mistake…for表

示“把…错认为…”如,She is often mistaken for her twin sister.;and no mistake意思为“无疑地,的确”。如,It is hot and no mistake.今天的确很热。;make no mistake意思为“别弄错”。如Now make no mistake!现在别弄错了。8.complete, perfect: compete表示一个整体所需的各组成部分完整无缺,意思为“完

全的;完整的;彻底的”。;perfect强调完

美的,十全十美的意义,常用来指对事物

好坏程度的评价。

9.impressive, impression: impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;难忘的。Impression n.印

象。

10.Afraid的用法:be afraid of sth意思为“害怕某事或某物”;be afraid to do sth

意思为“害怕做某事”;be afraid of doing sth意思为“惟恐”,指担心或担忧会引起

某种后果;be afraid that …意思为“恐

怕….”;为某件已经发生或可能发生的事

表示歉意或作出否定判断,相当于sorry。

这种说法显得更文雅,谦逊。

11.deal with, do with: deal with后面接名词或从句作宾语,也可用于被动语态中

或用其不定式作定语。意思为“处理,解

决”时,主语通常是人或事。意思为“与…

打交道,与…做买卖”时,主语通常是人,

公司,商店等;do with为动词短语,后接

名词或that从句作宾语。do with意思为

“处理”时,常与what连用,以示询问

处理的结果。do with意思为“想要”时,常与can 或could 连用。do with意思为

“与…有关”时,常与have to连用。deal in意思为“与…做买卖”。

12.decide , make up one’s mind: decide 指做出一定的选择,强调经过考虑或商

议。make up one’s mind意思为“打定主

意”,与迟疑,动摇,困惑相对。

13.as regards意思为“至于,关于”,一般位于句首,起介词的作用,后接名词,

动词-ing或what 从句,表示叙述的内容。

三.句型。

1.目标语言:by doing……表方式

How do you studying for a test?I study by listening to tapes.

2.Too…to,enough to: too…to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义;而enough to结构意思为“足以能够”,是肯定意义,只有用于否定句中时,后面的不定式才是否定意义。二者在一定条件下可以相互转换。He is too young to dress himself.=He is not old enough to dress himself.他太小了而不能自己穿衣服。还可以so…that…用替换此句。He is so young that he can’t dress himself.

3.提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

四.语法。

1.动词不定式:1)动词不定式的构成:to +动词原形;2)动词不定式的作用:作主语。此时由于主语太长,常常后置,而用it作形式主语;作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有want, would like,begin, start,like, hope, wish, remember, decide,plan等;作表语;作状语;作宾语补足语;作定语。作定语的动词不定式和所修饰的词之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不定式中的动词必须是及物动词。3)疑问词加动词不定式:a)构成:what, which, how , when, where等疑问代词或疑问副词,后面几个一个动词不定式或动词不定式短语。b)作用:按所作的句子成分来说,在句子中一般可以作主语,宾语和表语。如How to save the child is the most important to us. (作主语)I don’t know what to do next.(作宾语)The problem is when to start.(作表语);“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成分不变。如I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do.4)动词不定式的否定式是在动词不定式前加not.5)动词不定式省略to的情况:在使役动词和感官动词后面的不定式,要省略to.hear ,see,make,have等。但变成被动语态后由于原来的宾语提到前面做主语去了,就不能to省了。如I saw him come by bike.—He was seen to come by bike.

◆unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一复习要点.

1.目标语言:talk about what you used to be like

2.要求背诵:P14—3a, P16—reading

3.背诵词汇表。

4.复习教材全部内容,复习所做过的练习,着重基础题目。

二:词汇知识点

Worry是及物动词,意思为“使…担心”,宾语为“担心的主体”;worry about意思为“为…担心”,宾语为“担心的客体”。

3.miss 的用法.

1)。动词错过,未赶上。I was late because I missed the bus.我迟到是因为我没赶上车。My house is at the end of the road,and you can’t miss it.我的房子就在路尽头,你不会看不到。2)动词失去,与lose同意. I missed my pen yesterday.

3).动词,想念,怀念。后面接动词用doing 形式。You don’t know how much I miss you!你不知道我有多想你。I miss living in the country.我非常怀念乡村的生活。

4).Miss (M大写) 小姐。未婚女子的姓或名前。

5).missing 形容词。丢失的。

5.try to do , try doing: try to do 意思为“努力做某事”,表示努力或试图完成某个动作或达到某种目的,具有主观意愿,含无法完成之意;try doing sth意思为“试着做某事”,表示试验某种做法是否行得通,或者其效果如何。

三.句型

2)否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you? 3)提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

4)陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等。其后用肯定式。如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?但注意:当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:It is unfair, isn't it? =It isn’t fair,is it?这不公平,是吧?

5).祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:

Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?

Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:

a).Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I 来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

b)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you 或won't you。例如:

Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?

6).感叹句的反意疑问句。其反意疑句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气,是吧?

7). 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?

8).陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:

I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?

9).陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:

Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?

10).陈述部分的主语是everybody,

everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

11).陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:

This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?

These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?

12).当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:

What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?

13).当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致。例如:

I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?

14).have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如:

They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?

15).陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?

16).陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?

17).当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't 或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?

Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?

当陈述部分must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn't

当陈述部分must表示“有必要”时,疑问部分用needn't

当must表示“一定”“想必”推测意义时,疑问部分不用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构以及含义采用相应的动词形式

例如:You must be hungry,aren't you? 2.表示“花费”的句型:

1)spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

2)Pay for /pay...for付款

如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

3). take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:

take sb. …to d o sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.

take … to do sth.

3 as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

◆unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一.复习要点

1.目标语言:talk about what you are allowed to do, agree and disagree 2.要求背诵的是P20-3a,P22-3a,P24reading

3.背诵词汇表。

4.复习教材全部内容,复习所做过的练习,着重基础题目。

二.词汇知识点:

后接动词做宾语时用-ing形式。Allow doing sth..

We don’t allow smoking in the reading room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。

7.believe sb, believe in sb:believe sb 意思为“相信某人(所说的话是真的)。believe in sb意思为“信任某人”。

8.think of , think over: think of意思为“考虑到,想到”,其后面常接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。表示“认为”时,一般用于疑问句中,与what连用。think over意思为“仔细考虑”,后接名词或代词作宾语。当接代词时,应把代词放中间。

9.fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

三.句型

1.目标语言:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

四.语法知识

1.被动语态:1)被动语态的基本构成形式:主语+助动词be+动词的过去分词。2)被动语态的时态:被动语态的时态是通过助动词be 的变化体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。现在以teach为例,将被动语态常

3)主动语态和被动语态的结构相比(箭头表示动作方向)

主动语态:主语(动作发出者)→谓语(及物动词)→宾语(动作承受者)

被动语态:主语(动作承受者)←谓语(be+动词过去分词)←宾语(动作发出者)

He wrote the letter.→The letter was written by him.

4)主动句变被动句的基本句式:

a) 主:主语+助动词(情态动词)+谓语+宾语被:主语(原宾语)+助动词(情态动词)+be+动词过去分词+by+原主语

如,We will help him.→He will be helped by us.

a)主:主语+动词短语+宾语

被:主语(原宾语)+be+动词短语的过去

分词+by+原主语

如,They looked after the babies.→The babies were looked after by them. b)主:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

被:主语(间接宾语)+be+动词过去分词

+原直接宾语

主语(直接宾语))+be+动词过去分词+to(for)+原间接宾语+(by+原主语)如,We gave him some magazines.

→He was given some magazines.

Some magazines were given to him by us.

【注意】一般将主动句中表示人的间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。

c)主:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

被:主语(原宾语)+be+过去分词+原宾

语补足语

如,They elected him their monitor.

→He was elected their monitor.

We told her to have a rest.→She was told to have a rest.

We heard the baby crying.→Thy baby was heard crying.

【注意】如果主动句中宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变成被动语态后一般要加to.

I saw him go to the church.→He was seen to go to the church.

The boss made Tom work day and night.→Tom was made to work day and night.

【扩展】一般在以下几种情形时,需要使用被动语态。

1)不知道动作的执行者,只知道动作的承受者时。

When we got there, the room had been cleaned already.

2)不必要说出或出于礼貌不便说出动作的执行者时。

I was told that you were not honest enough. 3)有必要突出或强调动作的承受者时。

You were asked to answer this question.

◆unit 4 What would you do?

一.复习要点

1.目标语言:talk about imaginary situation

2.要求背诵的是P28-3a,P30-3a,P32reading 3.背诵词汇表。

4.复习教材全部内容,复习所做过的练习,着重基础题目。

二.词汇知识点:

1.more than, more…than: more than意思为“超过,多余”,相当于over;more…than 意思为“比…更…”,中间多接名词,多音节的形容词或副词。如I have more books than she.

2.injure, hurt, wound: injure一般指由于意外或事故而造成的损伤。Hurt为一般用语,可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。Wound指战斗中刀枪的创伤,伤口。

3.Think的用法:1)think的本意是“用脑思考”,可用及物动词或不及物动词。作为不及物动词时,后面常接about, of, out, over等词。Think的常见意义是“认为,相信”,相当于consider或believe.【注意】此时的think 一般不接否定的宾语从句。如果意义上需要,要将从句中的否定前移至主句中,即I don’t think…的形式。2)think about/of意思为“想到,考虑”。3)think of意思为“想出”,相当于come up with.4)think of意思为“记起”,相当于remember.5)think of有时与程度副词连用,表示“对…所作的评价,估价”。6)think over意思为“仔细考虑”。相当于think carefully.7)think有时意思为“想象”,相当于imagine,多用于否定句中。8)think有时表示“预料,预期”,相当于expect.

4. rather than的用法:rather than有两个主要意义:一是主观愿望上的抉择,“宁愿这样而不愿那样”I like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.我宁愿与一两个人交谈而不愿与一群人。;二是客观程度上的差异,“与其说是这样,不如说是那样”He is a musician rather than a singer.与其说他是位歌唱家,倒不如说是位音乐家。。无论合写还是分写,它都起连词的作用,所连接的部分应该是一致的。1)表示主观上的抉择,常与would或had 连用。【注意】rather than还可以用于“prefer+动词不定式”的后面,后接另一动词不定式(后面不定式的to 常省略—);但“prefer+名词/动词-ing+ to +名词/ 动词-ing”的结构中,本身就含有比较之意,所以

不能使用rather than 短语。2)表示客观程度上的差异,有时和more than 意思相同。【注意】rather than 有时可以省去than 往后的短语,但比较的含义仍在。

三.句型

1.目标语言:1)What would you do if you had a million dollars?

2)If I were you,I ’d take a small present. 四.语法

1.虚拟语气:虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望,假设,猜测或建议,不是表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。所以,掌握虚拟语气所使用的各种谓语动词形式变化是掌握虚拟语气的关键。 1)虚拟语气在简单句中的用法:虚拟语气用于简单句中时,一般表示祝愿,命令等,谓语动词要用原形。如,May you succeed!祝你成功!(may 用于句首表示祝愿)

2)虚拟语气在条件句中的用法:虚拟语气条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表示与现在,过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑。虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时等只表示不同的虚拟语气,与陈述语气句子的过去时,过去完成时等毫无关系。具体情况如下: a)表示与现在事实相反的情况

Japanese.如果我有更多的时间,我就学日语。(事实是:我现在没有更多的时间,因此我没有学日语。)

I would have bought that story book if I

had had money with me yesterday.如果昨天我身上有钱,我就买那本故事书了。(事实是:昨天我身上没有钱,所以没买那本故事书。)c)表示与将来事实相反的情况

put off.如果明天下雨,我们的野餐就推迟。(事实是:最近的天气很好,下雨的可能性不大)

【注意】用虚拟语气表示条件的条件从句,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,但所表达意义的侧重点不同。主句在前时,强调“结果”;从句在前时,强调“条件”。

d)省略if的条件句的用法:在书面语中,

如果条件句的谓语中有were, had或

should等词,可以将if省略。但要把were, had, should放在句首来表示虚拟语气,

在意义上与带有if的条件从句相同。如,

Were I you, I would get up early every

morning.

Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.

◆unit 5 It must belong to Carla

一.复习要点

1.目标语言:make inferences做推论

2.要求背诵的是P38-3a,

3.背诵词汇表。

4.复习教材全部内容,复习所做过的练习,着重基础题目。

二.词汇知识点:

1.because of , because

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语2.alone/lonely 单独的,寂寞的。

1)alone 意为‘独自的’,指无人陪伴的客观事实。lonely意为‘寂寞的’指主观的感觉。一个人可能alone而并不lonely,也可能虽然不alone而感觉lonely。

She lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely.他一个人住着,但并不感到孤独。

2)alone不能做定语。

二.句型

1.目标语言:

---Whose notebook is this?

---It must belong to Alice./It must belong

be Alice’s.

三.语法

1.must, might, could和can’t表示“推测”

或“判断”:must, might和could都是根

据某种迹象或推理来作出的“判断”或“推

测“,must一词的语气最强,可能性最

大,意思为“一定”;might和could的作

用接近,但没有must那么强,表示的“可

能性”没有must大,意思为“有可能”。

这几个词后面常接be, belong to和现在完

成时结构。can’t 也用于对事情作出“判

断”或“推测”,但它是否定意义,意思

为“不可能”。实际上是对must, might或

could的否定判断,mustn’t不能对其否定,因为mustn’t的意思为“绝对不可以”。

◆unit 6 I like music that I can dance to

目标语言:express preferences

重点句型:P44-1a, P45-2a& grammar focus,P46-3b&4,

要求背诵的是P49-2

知识点:

1.定语从句总述:1)定语从句的概念:在

复合句中用于限定或修饰名词,代词的从

句叫做定语从句,被定语从句所限定或修

饰的名词,代词叫做先行词。定语从句必

须放在先行词之后。2)定语从句的关系

词:引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(一般指人),that(指人或物,但多指物),which(一般指物)等。引导

定语从句的关系副词有where(地点),

when(时间),why(原因)等。

2.由who, whom , whose引导的定语从句:在这类定语从句中who充当主语或宾语

的成分,但多作主语;whom充当宾语;

whose充当定语。This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.

3.由that, which引导的定语从句:that既可以指人,又可以指物,但都指物,此时可

与which替换使用,在从句中作主语或宾

语。如,This is a book that tells about computers. Which或whom在从句中作

介词的宾语时,介词可以放在which或

whom之前,也可以放在从句原来的位置

上,但该介词若是与它前面的动词构成固

定短语,就不能提到which或whom 之

前。如,The house in which Lu Xun once lived is now the Lu Xun Museum.

【注意】如果定语从句的引导词为关系代词that, which或whom,且在从句中作宾语,那么这个引导词可以省略。

4.由when, where, why引导的定语从句:它们引导定语从句时,分别在从句中作时间状语,地点状语和原因状语。如,We all want to visit the factory where Uncle Wang worked.

我们都想参加王叔叔工作过的工厂。We don’t know the reason why she didn’t come to school today.我们不知道她今天为什么没来上学。

【注意】只能用that引导定语从句的情况:1)当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时。如,You should do all that is useful to yourself. 你应该做一切对你有用的事。2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等词修饰时。如,Y ou can take any seat that is free.你可以坐任何一个空座。3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰时。如,This is the last place that I want to visit.这是我想参观的最后一个地方。4)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如,This is the best movie that I have watched.这是我看过的最好的电影。5)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如,This is your second time that you tell us the story. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。6)当先行词同时含有人和物时。如,We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in. 我们谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。5.enjoy, like, love, prefer四者都意为“喜欢”,但用法有所不同。1)enjoy在意思上侧重于“享受某种乐趣”,后接名词或动词-ing 作宾语,不能接不定式。Enjoy还可以与反身代词连用,即enjoy oneself,意思为“某人自己玩得很高兴”。2)like意思为“喜欢,喜爱”,为一般用语,主要是指对某人或某物产生好感或发生兴趣,不带有感情色彩,后面可接名词,代词,动词-ing,不定式作宾语。3)love意思为“爱,热爱,爱戴”,有强烈的感情,相当于like…very much, 侧重于对祖国及较亲近的人的深厚感情,后面接名词,动词-ing或不定式。4)prefer意思为“更喜欢,宁愿”,相当于like…better,它的“喜欢”是带有选择性的,是在比较的情况下选择出来的,其后接名词,代词,动词-ing或不定式。Prefer常用于prefer…to…结构中,意思为“喜欢…,而不喜欢…”;宁愿…而不…”,其中to为介词,prefer与to后都接名词或动词-ing.

◆unit 7 Where would you like to visit?

目标语言:talk about places you would like to visit

重点句型:P53-2a&2b, P54-3b, P55-2c

要求背诵的是P56-3a

知识点:

1.would like的用法:这个短语的含义完全相当于want, 在语气上更加委婉。其中的

would是情态动词,不表示过去时态可与

主语缩写为“’d”,在用法上与want一致,其中的like也可以用love代替。1)后面

可接带to的动词不定式,意思为”想要做

某事“,不可接动词-ing形式。2)后面可

直接接名词或代词。3)作为简略回答时,其后的动词不定式符号to不可以省略。2.go on doing sth, go on to do sth, go on with: go on doing sth意思为“继续做某事

“,指前后做的是同一件事情;go on to do sth意思为”接着做另一件事“,指前后

做的不是同一件事;go on with +名词意思

为“继续做…”,前后做的同一件事,但

中间有暂停情况。

3.one day, some day: one day为时间副词,意思为“某一天,总有一天“,表示将来

或过去的某一天,常用将来时或过去时;

some day仅指将来的某一天,只能用于将

来时。

4.be willing to do 自愿的,心甘情愿的,愿意的,后接动词原形:come true实现,变

成现实的;all kinds of各种各样的;as soon as possible尽快地;take part in参加,加入;be away意思为“离开“,要表达

“从...离开”之意时,后接from. 5.across, through, cross: across为介词,意思为“横过,穿过“,着重指从一条线或

一个物体表面的一边到另一边;through

意思为”穿过,从…中通过“,着重指从

空间的一头纵穿到另一头;含义与in有

关;cross为动词,意思为”穿越,渡过“。6.Plan的用法:1)plan意“计划”2)plan for / on sth意思为“预计某事”3)plan on doing sth相当于plan to do意思为“计划

做某事”。Plan的现在分词为planning. 7.hope, wish二者都有“希望”之意。1)hope 除有“希望”之意外,还有“打算”的意义,说明主语对愿望的可实现性抱有一定的信心。Hope后接动词不定式或从句作宾语,但不能接v-ing形式,名词或名词短语作宾语,也不能接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。如(错误)We hope him to get well soon.2)wish一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望,因此常接虚拟语气,有时也可以用于祝贺中。在翻译成汉语时,wish往往不翻译成“希望”,而翻译成“但愿”“祝贺”等。Wish 后接不定式或由不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,表示“希望”,强调主语的主观愿望,愿望本身大都是能够实现的,至少不是不可能的。

◆unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.

目标语言:offer help

重点句型:P60-1b,P61-2b, 2c&grammar focus,P62-3c, P63-1a&2b

要求背诵的是P64-3a

知识点:

1.本单元出现了许多短语动词。有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语,表达一个概念,作用和一个单独的的动词差不多,这种短语可以称为短语动词。短语动词主要有下面几种类型:

2.run out of为及物动词短语,其主语常是人,机构,意思为“用光,用尽”。run out

意思为“用完,跑出”,常用作不及物动

词,不能用于被动语态。当意为“用完”

时,其主语常常是被使用的事物。如His patience has run out.他的确耐心消磨光

了。

3.help sb out帮助某人解决难题或摆脱困境4.as, like:like为介词,意思为“像”,后面多接名词或代词,也可被程度副词much, very much, quite的修饰,还可被more, most 修饰。如My sister isn’t much like me.

As为连词,其后多接介词短语从句。如Y ou should do as the teacher says.

5.and ,or:and意思为“和”,在肯定句中,并列成分的列举一般用and 连接;or为并列连词,意思为“和”,在否定句中,并列成分的列举用or连接。

6.fill..with…意思为“充满;使…装满”,其中fill为及物动词,后面常跟容器之类的宾语,with后接所要装的东西。该短语常用在被动语态。如The shop is filled with people on Sunday.

7.set up, build up, found:set up意思为“建立,创建”,在句中作谓语,后面接具体事物或学说,组织等。build up意思为“建造”,主要指建造实际的物体,如房屋,铁路等,有时也指建立信心或人格。Found意思为“建立”,表示的范围较广,多用于指建造国家,政党,军队等,常用于被动语态。

8.try to do sth, manage to do sth, try doing sth: try to do sth表示“尽力去做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思。manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某件困难的事”,指经过努力达到了目的。try doing sth.意思为“试着去做某事”。9.表示“打电话”的常用短语:call sb(up); give sb. a call; ring sb(up); telephone(to)sb; phone(to) sb; telephone sb.up; phone sb. Up

◆unit9 When was it invented?

目标语言:talk about the history of inventions 重点句型:P68-1a&1c, grammar focus, P70-3b&4,P71-2a&2b

知识点:

1.被动语态:1)被动语态的基本构成形式:主语+助动词be+构成形式2)被动语态的

时态:被动语态的时态是通过助动词be

的变化拉力体现。这个助动词必须与主语

的人称和数相一致。现在以teach为例,

将被动语态常用时态列表如下:

3)主动语态和被动语态的结构相比(箭头表示动作方向)

主动语态:主语(动作发出者)→谓语(及物动词)→宾语(动作承受者)

被动语态:主语(动作承受者)←谓语(be+动词过去分词)←宾语(动作发出者)

He wrote the letter.→The letter was written by him.

4)主动句变被动句的基本句式:

a) 主:主语+助动词(情态动词)+谓语+宾语被:主语(原宾语)+助动词(情态动词)+be+动词过去分词+by+原主语

如,We will help him.→He will be helped by us.

e)主:主语+动词短语+宾语

被:主语(圆宾语)+be+动词短语的过去

分词+by+原主语

如,They looked after the babies.→The babies were looked after by them. f)主:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

被:主语(间接宾语)+be+动词过去分词

+原直接宾语

主语(直接宾语))+be+动词过去分词+to(for)+原间接宾语+(by+原主语)如,We gave him some magazines.

→He was given some magazines.

Some magazines were given to him by us.

【注意】一般将主动句中表示人的间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。

g)主:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

被:主语(原宾语)+be+过去分词+原宾

语补足语

如,They elected him their monitor.

→He was elected their monitor.

We told her to have a rest.→She was told to have a rest.

We heard the baby crying.→Thy baby was heard crying.

【注意】如果主动句中宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变成被动语态后一般要加to.

I saw him go to the church.→He was seen to go to the church.

The boss made Tom work day and night.→Tom was made to work day and night.

【扩展】一般在以下几种情形时,需要使用被动语态。3)不知道动作的执行者,只知道动作的承受者时。

When we got there, the room had been cleaned already.

4)不必要说出或出于礼貌不便说出动作的执行者时。

I was told that you were not honest enough. 3)有必要突出或强调动作的承受者时。

You were asked to answer this question. 2.divide into“分成,除以”;fall down“落下,跌倒,倒塌”;knock into“撞到,将

一物打进另一物”,其中into为介词,后

接名词或代词作宾语,也可用于被动语

态。

3.till, until, not…until: 1)till,until均表示“到…时候为止”,指谓语动词的动作或

状态延续的时间终点。因此,肯定句中的

谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如I worked till late in the afternoon. 2)如果主句谓语

动词是终止性动词,则主句的动词要用否

定形式,或含有否定意义的词,表示主句

的动作“到…才开始发生”。如He and the other doctors did not leave until the operation was over.3)当主句用一般将来

时,till, until 导的从句应该用一般

现在时表示将来,而不用将来时。如I shall wait here till John arrives.4)用在句首时,until 比till更普遍。5)till, until只可以

指时间概念,不可以指空间,距离。6)

为了强调,not..until可以转化为下列两种

结构:It was not until+时间状语(从句)

+that(从句);Not until+时间状语(从句)+did+主语+谓语+其他。如,He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.= It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.=Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.直到做完

作业,他才去睡觉。

4.finally, at last, in the end: finally一般指一

系列事物或论点的最后一项内容,或用在

动词前,表示“等了好久才…”,没有感

情色彩。如,Finally, let’s do some exercises.

最后,让我们做些练习吧。at last往往表

示经过一番努力或曲折之后的意思,带有

教浓的感情色彩。如At last we arrive home.我们终于到家了。in the end可以与

finally和at last通用。

5.动词make, let, have, get, keep, leave接复合宾语的用法:1)make后的复合宾语

中可由名词,形容词,不带to的不定式,过去分词等作宾语补足语。如The workers made him heard of the workshop.

工人们选他当车间主任。【注意】当主动

语态的句子变为被动语态时,原句中的宾

语为被动句的主语,而原来的宾语补足语

则成为了主语补足语。当make用于被动

语态时,其不带to的宾语补足语成为主语

补足语,这时需要用带to的不定式。2)

let后的复合宾语中可由不带to的不定式

作宾语补足语。3)have后的复合宾语中

可以由不带to的不定式,动词-ing形式,过去分词作宾语补足语。如I had John cut my hair.我让约翰给我理发了。4)get

后的复合宾语中可由形容词,带to的不定

式,过去分词等作宾语补足语。如,Finally

I got my pay raised.最后我的工资涨了。5)

keep后的复合宾语中可由形容词,动词

-ing形式,过去分词,介词短语等作宾语

补足语。如The bad cold kept him in bed for a week.重感冒使他在床上呆了一个星

期。6)leave后的复合宾语中可由过去分

词,形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。如,You’d better leave the door open.你最好

让门开着。

6.mistake, fault, error:mistake最通俗,最常用。意思为“错误,误会,误解,弄错“,多指缺乏正确的理解而造成的行动上,认

识上的错误。Fault多指性格上的弱点或

行为上的过失,强调对过失所应负的责

任。Error比较正式,常指按某一标准而

发生的错误。如印刷错误,笔误,计算错

误,技术错误,语法错误等。

【注意】对于习惯搭配,不要随意替换。Learn by one’s mistake从某人的错误中学习;do sth by mistake/ do sth in error弄错了;This is my fault.是我错了。;Y ou guessed wrong(ly).你猜错了。;get it wrong误会,误解

◆unit 10 By the time I got outside, the

bus had already left.

目标语言:Narrate past events

重点句型:P76-1b,P77-2b

要求背诵的是P78-3a

知识点:

1.过去完成时:过去完成时表示过去的某时前已经发生的动作或情况,也就是“过去

的过去”。

2.过去完成时的构成:过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成

3.常使用过去完成时的情况:1)在很多情况下,句中没有明显的时间状语,而是要

从上下文来分析,这时过去完成时表示的

动作较另一过去的动作先发生。2)在包

含when,as soon as, before, after,

until, now that等连词的复合句中,如

果主句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时

间发生的,那么先发生的动作常用过去完

成时来表示。3)intend, hope, plan, mean, want, think等动词的过去完成时可以用

来表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事。We

had hoped to catch the5:00 train, but

found it was cancelled.我们本来希望

赶五带内的火车,却发现它被取消了。4.一般过去时与过去完成时的区别:过去完成时表示在过去某个动作之前已完成的

动作,即“过去的过去“,而一般过去事

表示的是与“现在”相对而言的过去,二

者在时间上相差一个时间段。

5.Marry的用法:1)marry用作及物动词,表示“嫁给,与…结婚”的意思。如My sister married the man she was engaged to.我姐姐嫁给了和她订婚的那个人。【注

意】在表示“与…结婚”时,应该用to。

如He was married to a friend of mine.

他和我的一个朋友结婚了。2)marry是瞬

间性动词,表示结婚“多长时间”时要用

be married.如,She has been married to Robert for two years.3)问某人“婚否”

时应说Are you married? Is he married?

等。如果“未婚”,可以说I’m single.

问何时结的婚应说When were you married?

或When did you get married?4)marry 也

可以用作不及物动词。如She married well.她和一个有钱人结了婚。6.as…as, so…as: 1)as…as与原级形容词或副词连用,表示“和……一样”。其

否定形式not so…as表示“不如…”。2)as/so…as中间可接单数可数名词,此时

要特别注意名词前形容词和冠词的位置。

如I have never seen as old a car as this.

我从没见过这么旧的车。3)as/so…as后

与人称代词连用时,在较正式的文体中用

主格,在非正式英语中多用宾格。如My wife is as old as I /me.我的妻子和我

年龄一样大。但是,如果代词后还有动词,则只能用主格。如My wife is as old as

I am.

7.no more, no longer, not any longer, not any more:1)说明数量或程度时,要用no more.如,There is no more bread.没有

面包了。2)说明时间时不用no more, 可

以用not…any more,no longer和

not…any longer如,I can not stand it any longer.我再也不能忍受它了。3)no longer位于行为动词的前面,be动词的

后面。如We no longer support him.我

们不再支持他。4)not…any longer不与

be 连用。如He is no longer ill. 8.so…that, so that: 1)在so…that句型中,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意思

为“如此…以至于”,如,This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.2)so…that引导的是

表示结果的状语从句。在翻译成汉语时并

不一定要死套“如此。。。以至于”的模式。

3)so that主要用来引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和

can ,may,should等情态动词连用,而且

主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意思为“以

便,使能够”。如Let’s take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.

我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚

些。4)so that句型也可以用来引导结果

状语从句,意思为“因此,结果”,这时

其从句中的谓语动词不和情态动词连用。

但是这种结果和so…that表示的结果在

含义上有很大的不同。So that句型所表

示的结果往往同主句有因果关系,而

so…that句型所表示的结果在一定意义

上可以表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。

如,It was raining , so that we could not go out.当时天正在下雨,所以我们

没能出去。He was so excited that he couldn’t speak.他兴奋得连话都说不出

来了。

ever 的用法:1)永远,始终,不断地,总是。如He is ever repeating the same old story.他总是老调重弹。2)常用于一般疑问句,否定句以及表示条件和比较的从句中,意思为“在(以往)任何时候;从来;有时;在某时;曾经”3)用于特殊疑问句中,加强语气,意思为“究竟,到底”如Which ever do you want?你究竟要哪一个?4) ever构成的短语:ever after从那以后一直;ever and again时而;不时地;ever since从那时起直到今日,此后一直;ever so非常;for ever永远

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标: 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标: 通过对学习方法的学习,培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力,明白“一份耕 耘,一份收获”。 技能目标: (1)熟练掌握下列词汇:aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention (2)熟练掌握下列短语:work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to (3)掌握下列句型:How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点(Key points and difficulties) 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词,表示“通过……方法或途 径”,译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成:动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English? S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help. …

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(此文档为word格式,下载后您可任意编辑修改!) 九年级全一册英语学案及教学设计 unit 1 How do you study for a test? 一、教学目标 1、语言目标1)询问别人的学习方法 2)学习讨论各种学习方法和策略,学会评价各种学习方法的优劣 2、知识目标1)How do you study for a test? I study by ving . 2) the way to do sth the way of doing sth memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid complete impress trouble soft deal unless regard influence friendship development face 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。 2、重点短语 make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth English practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary lists try one`s best to do sth 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。 3、重点语法1)How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答 2)the way to do sth the way of doing sth A ● 例析导学 1、They also 。 fun n. 乐趣,玩笑 【拓展】1)意为―过的快活‖相当于enjoy oneself at the party 。

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新目标九年级英语全册经典例句及答案 Unit 1 1.-----How do you()() a test? 你怎么为考试而学习? 2.-----()() vocabulary lists/ By asking the teacher for help 通过制作词汇列表/通过向老师寻求帮助 3.What about()() to practice pronunciation?大声阅读来练习发音怎么样? 4.I don’t know()() use commas. 我不知道怎么用逗号特殊疑问词+to do 5.Why don’t you() an English club to practice() English? 你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢? 6.I don’t have a partner to practice English(). 我没有搭档一起练英语。 7. She added that having conversations with friends was()()()().。补充说和 朋友们交谈一点都没有帮助。 8. We get excited about something and then ()()()in Chinese. 在某些事情上我们越谈越起劲,最后干脆用中文说。 9. I ()()()grammar.在语法方面,我屡次出错。 10. Later on,I()that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 随后我认识到如果无法每个单词都弄明白,那也不碍事。 11. So I decided to ( )( )( )()()in every class. 因此我决定每节课多做些语法笔记。 12.Also I ()()()speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. 我也害怕在课堂上发言,因为我以为同学们会笑话我。 13.If you don’t know how to spell new words,()()()() a dictionary. 如果有拼写不出来的新单词,你就查查字典。 14.He learns English by ()()conversations.他通过编(写)对话来学习英语。 15.( )( )( ),good friendship may be lost.随着时间的消逝,友情也会淡漠消失。 16. How do we ( ) ( )our problems?我们要如何处理这些棘手的事情呢? 17. Most of us have probably been ( )( )our friends, parents or teachers. 我们绝大多数人也许都和师友、父母发过火/生气过/闹过别扭。 18. As young adults, it is our duty to( )( )( ) to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下尽力处理好受教育过程中面临的每个挑战是我们的职责。 19. We can’t solv e a problem ( )( )( )a friendship. It’s unfair. 我们不能以中断友情来解决问题,这样对朋友不公平。 Unit 2 1. I( )( ) be afraid of the dark.我以前怕黑。

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